精品解析：广东汕头市龙湖区嘉晋学校2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期六年级英语素养练习综合（一）

2025-2026学年度第二学期 六年级英语素养练习综合（一） 1. ( ) A. dictionary B. magazine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】dictionary词典，magazine杂志，图片为一本词典。 2. ( ) A. go boating B. go shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】图片显示男孩在划船，选项A去划船，选项B去购物。 根据图片和首字母填入单词，使句子合理、通顺。 3. The girl’s hair is l ____________ t ____________ the boy’s. 【答案】 ①. longer##onger ②. than##han 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩的头发______那个男孩的______。根据图片和首字母，可知句意是女孩头发比男孩的长，用形容词比较级加than的结构，长long，比较级是longer，后加than。 4. Lily is so thirsty. She’s d ____________ w ____________. 【答案】 ①. drinking##rinking ②. water##ater 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉太渴了。她正在_____ _____。根据图片显示为女孩在喝水，喝水为drink water，该句为现在进行时，be动词后跟动词的现在分词，drink的现在分词为drinking。 5. They r ____________ a h ____________ last week. 【答案】 ①. rode ②. horse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周_____。根据所给图片可知是骑马ride a horse，固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，ride的过去式是rode。 6. I ____________ short before. Now I ____________ tall. 【答案】 ①. was ②. am 【解析】 【详解】句意：我之前很矮。现在我很高。第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词用was；第一句时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，主语是I，be动词用am。 选择填空。 7. Tell ________ about your school, please. ( ) A. their B. they C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉________关于你的学校。their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格，位于动词后的人称代词用宾格，构成动宾结构。 8. There is a pen on the desk. Is this ________? ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支笔。这是_____？空格后面没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词，yours你的，是名词性物主代词。 9. My new friend is from ________. ( ) A. Canadian B. China C. Spanish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友来自_____。Canadian加拿大人、加拿大的，China中国，Spanish西班牙语、西班牙人、西班牙的。题中is from后需要接国家或地区的名称。 10. One day I ________ the Great Wall in the future. ( ) A. am visiting B. visited C. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来有一天我会去游览长城。am visiting正在参观，visited参观过（过去式），will visit将要去参观，in the future表示将来的时间，所以确定句子需要使用一般将来时。will visit是一般将来时，符合本句将来的语义。 11. February is the ________ month of a year. ( ) A. second B. last C. first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的________月。second第二，last最后，first第一。根据常识可知二月是一年中的第二个月。 12. We can see ________ colourful flowers in front of the house. ( ) A. a B. a few C. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在房子前看到_____五颜六色的花。a一(接可数名词单数)，a few少许(后接可数名词复数)，a lot许多(副词短语，后接动词)。flowers花朵，是可数名词复数。 13. Thank you for ________ in our hotel. ( ) A. staying B. stayed C. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢您_____在我们的酒店。thank you for doing sth.感谢您做某事，for后接动名词，staying停留，是动名词。 14. Amy can play ________ pipa and Mike can play ________ baseball. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米会弹琵琶，迈克会打棒球。play+the+乐器类，play the pipa弹琵琶；play+球类，play baseball打棒球。 15. 选出单词重音标注正确的一项：( ) A. magazine B. Italian C. tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】magazine的标准音标是/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/，重音在第三个音节zine，而不是第一个音节ma；Italian的标准音标是/ɪˈtæliən/，重音在第二个音节ta，重读位置正确；tomorrow的标准音标是/təˈmɒrəʊ/，重音在第二个音节mo，而不是第一个音节to。 16. 选出句子连读标注正确的一项：( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A我今晚准备去看电影。B你有许多的洋葱汉堡吗？going以辅音/ŋ/结尾，to以辅音/t/开头，不符合连读规则；see以元音/iː/结尾，a以元音/ə/开头，不符合连读规则。lots以辅音/s/结尾，of元音/ɒ/开头，符合“前辅后元”的连读规则；hot以辅音/s/结尾，onion以元音/ɒ/开头，符合“前辅后元”的连读规则。 根据图中情景及所给提示写句子。 17. wash your clothes, mother, now (?) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you washing your clothes with your mother, now? 【解析】 【详解】图片为孩子和妈妈洗衣服的场景，wash your clothes洗衣服，mother妈妈，now现在，根据给出的单词提示，可组成句子：你现在正在和你的妈妈一起洗衣服吗？该句为现在进行时，主语为you，be用are，动词用现在分词形式washing your clothes，疑问句中，将be动词are提前。 18. not like, sing, before (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy did not like singing before. 【解析】 【详解】图片为男孩正在唱歌的动作，not like不喜欢，sing唱歌，before以前，根据给出的单词提示可知，可组成句子：这个男孩以前不喜欢唱歌。该句为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，否定句中需借助助动词did，did not like不喜欢，like后跟动名词形式singing。 19. Sam, go on a picnic, tomorrow (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Sam is going on a picnic tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】Sam山姆，go on a picnic去野餐，tomorrow明天。由句号可知句子是陈述肯定句，根据提示和图片，句子可写为：山姆明天将要去野餐。 20. David, climb mountains, last summer (?) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Did David climb mountains last summer? 【解析】 【详解】David戴维，climb mountains爬山，last summer去年夏天。由问号可知句子是疑问句，根据提示和图片，句子可为：戴维去年夏天爬山了吗？ 阅读公共场所小贴士，找出与下面图片匹配的句子。 A. Don’t feed the ducks. B. Please walk on the right. C. We should keep quiet in the cinema. D. Don’t run fast in the hallway. E. Mind the gap. F. Wear life jacket on the ferry. G. Stop at a red light. H. Helmet on head, safe ahead. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 28. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. H 23. B 24. F 25. G 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 图片中人物步行的台阶中间有缝隙，选项E“注意站台间隙。”与图片匹配。 【22题详解】 图片中提示骑电动车要戴头盔，保障安全，选项H“头戴头盔，前路安全。”与图片匹配。 【23题详解】 图片上提示靠右直行，选项B“请靠右行走。”与图片匹配。 【24题详解】 图片上是救生衣，选项F“坐渡轮时请穿上救生衣。”与图片匹配。 【25题详解】 图片上人物在等红灯，选项G“红灯时停下。”与图片匹配。 【26题详解】 图片上禁止给动物喂食，选项A“不要喂鸭子。”与图片匹配。 【27题详解】 图片上是禁止奔跑，选项D“不要在走廊里快速奔跑。”与图片匹配。 【28题详解】 图片上是保持安静、不要说话，选项C“我们在电影院里应当保持安静。”与图片匹配。 阅读对话，根据上下文选择合适的句子填空。 Amy: Hi, John! You look happy. Where did you go last weekend? John: ____29____ Amy: Really? ____30____ John: I saw a robot show. The robots could sing and dance. Amy: Wow! ____31____ I want to go there too. ____32____ John: No, it’s not far. You can take the No. 6 bus. Amy: ____33____ John: Get off at the museum stop. The museum is next to the park. Amy: Thanks. I’ll go there next Saturday. A. How can we get there? B. I’m going to buy a model robot there. C. I went to the museum with my parents. D. What did you do there? E. Is it far from here? F. That sounds interesting! 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. F 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米和约翰谈论上周末的事情。 【29题详解】 根据你上个周末去了哪里？可知这句回答地点，选C“我和父母一起去了博物馆。” 【30题详解】 根据下句我看到了一场机器人表演。可知这句询问做了什么，选D“你在那里做了什么？” 【31题详解】 根据上句哇！可知这句表达感叹，选F“听起来很有趣！” 【32题详解】 根据下句不，它并不远。可知这句询问是否远，选E“离这里远吗？” 【33题详解】 根据下句在博物馆站下车。可知这句询问怎么去，选A“我们怎么去那里？” 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hello, my name is Zhang Peng. I am 12 years old now. I have changed a lot in the past few years. Five years ago, I was short and thin. I was only 1.20m. Now I am 1.60m. I am tall and strong. Before, I had short hair. Now my hair is longer. I was quiet before. I didn’t like to talk in class. Now I am very active. I often raise my hand to answer questions. I was shy too. I didn’t like to make friends. Now I have many friends. We play together every day. Before, I couldn’t ride a bike. I thought it was difficult. Now I can ride my bike to school every day. I couldn’t speak English well. Now I can talk with my friends in English. I didn’t like reading before. I thought it was boring. Now I love reading storybooks. My favorite book is Harry Potter. People change as they grow. I am happy with my changes! 34. 根据短文，判断正误，对的选T，错的选F。 (1) Zhang Peng changed a lot. （ ） (2) Five years ago, he was 1.60m. （ ） (3) He often raises his hand to answer questions now. （ ） (4) He doesn’t like reading now. （ ） 35. 根据短文内容回答问题1-3，根据实际情况回答第4小题。 (1) What was Zhang Peng like five years ago? ___________________________________________________________________ (2) Did Zhang Peng like to talk in class before? ___________________________________________________________________ (3) What is Zhang Peng’s hobby now? ___________________________________________________________________ (4) Do you like the book Harry Potter? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 35. ①. He was short and thin. ②. No, he didn’t. ③. He likes reading storybooks. ④. Yes, I do. Because it is interesting.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的今昔变化。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：张鹏变了很多。根据“I have changed a lot in the past few years.”可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：五年前，他身高1.6米。根据“Five years ago, I was short and thin. I was only 1.20m.”可知五年前张鹏只有1.2米。 (3)句意：他现在经常举手回答问题。根据“Now I am very active. I often raise my hand to answer questions.”可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：他现在不喜欢阅读。根据“Now I love reading storybooks.”可知张鹏现在喜欢阅读。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：五年前的张鹏是什么样的人？根据“Five years ago, I was short and thin.”可知张鹏五年前是又矮又瘦，可回答：他又矮又瘦。 (2)句意：张鹏以前喜欢在课堂上说话吗？根据“I was quiet before. I didn’t like to talk in class.”可知张鹏以前不喜欢在课堂上说话，可回答：不，他不喜欢。 (3)句意：张鹏现在的爱好是什么？根据“Now I love reading storybooks.”可知张鹏现在的爱好是读故事书，可回答：他喜欢读故事书。 (4)句意：你喜欢《哈利·波特》这本书吗？为什么？根据实际情况回答，本题答案不唯一，可回答：是的，我喜欢。因为它很有趣。 36. 书面表达。 看图写话。请你介绍Anna在农场的一天。 要求：语句通顺，书写工整。不少于35词。 Tips: get up, breakfast, pick eggs, milk the cow with aunt, fishing, sleep… Anna was busy last Saturday. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 　　Anna was busy last Saturday. She got up early in the morning. She had a delicious breakfast, then she went to pick eggs on the farm. There were many big eggs in the chicken coop. Then, she helped her aunt milk the cow. In the afternoon, she went fishing by the small river near the farm. After dinner, she slept early. What a wonderful day! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，breakfast早餐，pick eggs捡鸡蛋，milk the cow with aunt和阿姨挤牛奶，fishing钓鱼，sleep睡觉。 参考句型：She got up...；She had...；There were many...；she helped...；After dinner, she... 37. ( ) A. pants B. coat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】pants裤子，coat外套，图片呈现的是一件外套。 38. ( ) A. bedroom B. bathroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；根据图片内容可知是浴室。 39. ( ) A. keys B. toys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】keys钥匙，toys玩具，图片呈现的是钥匙。 40. ( ) A. the Mount Huangshan B. the Great Wall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】the Mount Huangshan黄山，the Great Wall长城，观察图片可知呈现的是带有烽火台、蜿蜒于山地的城墙类景观，符合长城的外观特征，对应选项the Great Wall。 41. ( ) A. onion B. carrot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】onion洋葱、葱头；carrot胡萝卜；图片上是洋葱。 42. ( ) A. bigger B. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】bigger更大的，smaller更小的，题干中箭头指的是更小的smaller。 43. ( ) A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Christmas Day圣诞节；New Year’s Day元旦；图片上是在庆祝元旦。 44. ( ) A. The cat is in the tree. B. The cat is under the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The cat is in the tree.猫在树上。The cat is under the tree.猫在树下。根据图片可知猫位于树的树枝上。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 六年级英语素养练习综合（一） 1. ( ) A. dictionary B. magazine 2. ( ) A. go boating B. go shopping 根据图片和首字母填入单词，使句子合理、通顺。 3. The girl’s hair is l ____________ t ____________ the boy’s. 4. Lily is so thirsty. She’s d ____________ w ____________. 5. They r ____________ a h ____________ last week. 6. I ____________ short before. Now I ____________ tall. 选择填空。 7. Tell ________ about your school, please. ( ) A. their B. they C. them 8. There is a pen on the desk. Is this ________? ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 9. My new friend is from ________. ( ) A. Canadian B. China C. Spanish 10. One day I ________ the Great Wall in the future. ( ) A. am visiting B. visited C. will visit 11. February is the ________ month of a year. ( ) A. second B. last C. first 12. We can see ________ colourful flowers in front of the house. ( ) A. a B. a few C. a lot 13. Thank you for ________ in our hotel. ( ) A. staying B. stayed C. stay 14. Amy can play ________ pipa and Mike can play ________ baseball. ( ) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / 15. 选出单词重音标注正确的一项：( ) A. magazine B. Italian C. tomorrow 16. 选出句子连读标注正确的一项：( ) A. B. 根据图中情景及所给提示写句子。 17. wash your clothes, mother, now (?) _____________________________________________________ 18. not like, sing, before (.) _____________________________________________________ 19. Sam, go on a picnic, tomorrow (.) _____________________________________________________ 20. David, climb mountains, last summer (?) _____________________________________________________ 阅读公共场所小贴士，找出与下面图片匹配的句子。 A. Don’t feed the ducks. B. Please walk on the right. C. We should keep quiet in the cinema. D. Don’t run fast in the hallway. E. Mind the gap. F. Wear life jacket on the ferry. G. Stop at a red light. H. Helmet on head, safe ahead. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 28. （ ） 阅读对话，根据上下文选择合适的句子填空。 Amy: Hi, John! You look happy. Where did you go last weekend? John: ____29____ Amy: Really? ____30____ John: I saw a robot show. The robots could sing and dance. Amy: Wow! ____31____ I want to go there too. ____32____ John: No, it’s not far. You can take the No. 6 bus. Amy: ____33____ John: Get off at the museum stop. The museum is next to the park. Amy: Thanks. I’ll go there next Saturday. A. How can we get there? B. I’m going to buy a model robot there. C. I went to the museum with my parents. D. What did you do there? E. Is it far from here? F. That sounds interesting! 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hello, my name is Zhang Peng. I am 12 years old now. I have changed a lot in the past few years. Five years ago, I was short and thin. I was only 1.20m. Now I am 1.60m. I am tall and strong. Before, I had short hair. Now my hair is longer. I was quiet before. I didn’t like to talk in class. Now I am very active. I often raise my hand to answer questions. I was shy too. I didn’t like to make friends. Now I have many friends. We play together every day. Before, I couldn’t ride a bike. I thought it was difficult. Now I can ride my bike to school every day. I couldn’t speak English well. Now I can talk with my friends in English. I didn’t like reading before. I thought it was boring. Now I love reading storybooks. My favorite book is Harry Potter. People change as they grow. I am happy with my changes! 34. 根据短文，判断正误，对的选T，错的选F。 (1) Zhang Peng changed a lot. （ ） (2) Five years ago, he was 1.60m. （ ） (3) He often raises his hand to answer questions now. （ ） (4) He doesn’t like reading now. （ ） 35. 根据短文内容回答问题1-3，根据实际情况回答第4小题。 (1) What was Zhang Peng like five years ago? ___________________________________________________________________ (2) Did Zhang Peng like to talk in class before? ___________________________________________________________________ (3) What is Zhang Peng’s hobby now? ___________________________________________________________________ (4) Do you like the book Harry Potter? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. 书面表达。 看图写话。请你介绍Anna在农场的一天。 要求：语句通顺，书写工整。不少于35词。 Tips: get up, breakfast, pick eggs, milk the cow with aunt, fishing, sleep… Anna was busy last Saturday. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. ( ) A. pants B. coat 38. ( ) A. bedroom B. bathroom 39. ( ) A. keys B. toys 40. ( ) A. the Mount Huangshan B. the Great Wall 41. ( ) A. onion B. carrot 42. ( ) A. bigger B. smaller 43. ( ) A. Christmas Day B. New Year’s Day 44. ( ) A. The cat is in the tree. B. The cat is under the tree. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $