Unit3 Healthy life单元语法填空（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题，以110题梯度训练系统覆盖Unit3核心语法，构建从单句到语篇的语法应用逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题|每题针对1个语法点，考查词性转换（如health→healthy）、情态动词（should/shouldn't）、时态（hurt/hurts/hurt）等|从基础词性到复杂句式，按"词形变化→动词用法→句式结构"递进| |短文语法填空|10题|语篇语境中综合应用语法，涵盖should用法、非谓语（try to eat）、时态（is running）等|以"健康生活方式"为线索，整合单句语法点，实现知识迁移应用|

参考答案+解析 一、根据单词适当形式填空。 1.healthy 解析：形容词修饰名词 diet。 2.health 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词。 3.shouldn’t 解析：根据句意，不应该熬夜。 4.should 解析：应该多吃果蔬。 5.hurts 解析：一般现在时，主语 head 三单。 6.is sore 解析：sore 形容词，前面搭配 be 动词。 7.tired 解析：人感到疲惫用 tired。 8.Doing 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写。 9.exercises 解析：every morning 一般现在时三单。 10.are exercising 解析：Look! 现在进行时。 11.to discuss 解析：want to do sth. 12.discuss 解析：let’s 后动词原形。 13.to sleep 解析：It’s +adj. to do sth. 14.keeping 解析：give up doing sth. 15.eating 解析：stop doing 停止做某事。 16.to drink 解析：remember to do 记得要做。 17.telling 解析：thank you for doing。 18.had 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，have→had。 19.has 解析：often 一般现在时三单。 20.is 解析：be going to，主语 mum 单数。 21.Don’t stay 解析：祈使句否定。 22.Staying 解析：动名词作主语。 23.friends 解析：one of + 名词复数。 24.vegetables 解析：lots of 后可数名词复数。 25.is 解析：milk 不可数名词。 26.are 解析：hamburgers 复数。 27.much 解析：sugar 不可数，too much 修饰不可数名词。 28.many 解析：candies 可数复数，too many。 29.do; feel 解析：一般现在时，主语 you。 30.does; feel 解析：主语 he 三单。 31.doesn’t feel 解析：一般现在时否定。 32.feels; better 解析：主语 Mike 三单；much 修饰比较级。 33.medicine 解析：medicine 不可数名词。 34.much 解析：food 不可数。 35.to get 解析：It’s easy to do。 36.goes 解析：everything 作主语谓语三单。 37.needs 解析：everyone 三单。 38.knows 解析：nobody 三单。 39.to live 解析：learn to do。 40.to cheer 解析：try to do sth. 41.practising 解析：keep doing sth. 42.coughed 解析：last Friday 过去式。 43.coughs 解析：often 三单。 44.to have 解析：ask sb. to do。 45.children 解析：many 后 child 复数 children。 46.better 解析：get well 比较级 get better 好转。 47.worried 解析：look worried 感到担忧。 48.sad 解析：feel 后接形容词。 49.Thinking 解析：动名词作主语。 50.to sleep 解析：plan to do。 51.us 解析：let 后宾格。 52.him 解析：动词 help 后宾格。 53.her 解析：动词 tell 后宾格。 54.give 解析：could 情态动词后原形。 55.watch 解析：shouldn’t + 动词原形。 56.to go 解析：It’s time to do。 57.to share 解析：be happy to do。 58.change 解析：make sb. do sth. 59.stay 解析：make sb. do。 60.jumping 解析：practise doing。 61.will be 解析：hope 后将来时。 62.is 解析：the number of 谓语单数。 63.to understand 解析：begin to do。 64.is sleeping 解析：Be quiet! 现在进行时。 65.sleeps 解析：usually 一般现在时三单。 66.slept 解析：Three days ago 过去式 sleep→slept。 67.Be 解析：祈使句原形开头，大写。 68.illness 解析：her 后接名词 illness 疾病。 69.carefully 解析：副词修饰动词 write。 70.carefully 解析：副词修饰 read。 71.care 解析：take care of 固定短语。 72.careless 解析：be careless 粗心。 73.any 解析：否定句 some 变 any。 74.any 解析：疑问句用 any。 75.or 解析：否定句并列用 or。 76.and 解析：肯定句并列 and。 77.can not 解析：一般现在时。 78.could not 解析：yesterday 过去时态。 79.talking 解析：stop doing 停止交谈。 80.to wash 解析：remember to do。 81.should 解析：情态动词无变形。 82.best 解析：the + 最高级。 83.best 解析：among 范围，最高级。 84.to create 解析：try to do。 85.Understanding 解析：动名词作主语。 86.hurt 解析：yesterday 过去式，hurt 过去式不变。 87.hurts 解析：often 三单。 88.my 解析：on one’s way home。 89.met 解析：last Monday meet 过去式 met。 90.to exercise 解析：begin to do。 91.Is; going to see 解析：be going to 一般疑问句。 92.isn’t 解析：be going to 否定。 93.needs 解析：every day 三单。 94.needed 解析：Last week 过去式。 95.goes 解析：fruit 此处视为单数。 96.glasses 解析：two 后名词复数。 97.eating 解析：avoid doing sth. 98.to drink 解析：would like to do。 99.walking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 100.Discussing 解析：动名词作主语。 二、语法填空答案。 1.a 解析：live a healthy life 固定搭配。 2.shouldn’t 解析：不应该熬夜。 3.should 解析：应该早睡早起。 4.for 解析：be good for 对…… 有益。 5.to have 解析：need to do sth. 6.to eat 解析：try to do sth. 7.exercising 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持锻炼。 8.is running 解析：Look! 现在进行时。 9.Thinking 解析：动名词作句子主语。 10.see 解析：should 后加动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版 (PEP) 六年级上册Unit3 Healthy life语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1.We need a (health) diet to keep strong. 2.Doing sports every day is good for our (health). 3.You (should) stay up late. It’s bad for you. 4.You (should) eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. 5.My head (hurt). I have a bad headache. 6.His throat (sore), so he can’t speak loudly. 7.I feel (tire) after running for an hour. 8.(do) exercise helps us stay healthy. 9.He often (exercise) in the park every morning. 10.Look! They (exercise) on the playground now. 11.She wants (discuss) good living habits with her friends. 12.Let’s (discuss) how to live a healthy life. 13.It’s important (sleep) for eight hours every night. 14.Don’t give up (keep) healthy habits. 15.Stop (eat) too much sweet food. 16.Remember (drink) enough water every day. 17.Thank you for (tell) me so much health knowledge. 18.The boy (have) a fever yesterday afternoon. 19.He often (have) a cold in winter. 20.My mum (be) going to take me to see the doctor soon. 21.(not stay) up late, children. 22.(stay) healthy needs our hard work. 23.One of my (friend) never eats junk food. 24.We should eat lots of (vegetable) every day. 25.There (be) some milk on the table. 26.There (be) not any hamburgers in the fridge. 27.Too (many) sugar makes people fat. 28.Too (much) candies are bad for your teeth. 29.How you (feel) now? 30.How he (feel) when he is ill? 31.She (not feel) well today. She has a cough. 32.Mike (feel) much (good) after a good rest. 33.You should take some (medicine) and rest. 34.Don’t eat so (many) junk food. 35.It’s easy (get) ill if you don’t keep warm. 36.Everything (go) well if you have healthy habits. 37.Everyone (need) to take care of their body. 38.Nobody (know) the boy’s bad living habits. 39.We learn (live) a healthy life in this unit. 40.Try (cheer) up when you feel unhappy. 41.Keep (practise) sports to make you strong. 42.He (cough) all night last Friday. 43.My sister often (cough) in cold weather. 44.The doctor asks him (have) a good rest. 45.Many (child) like eating ice cream in winter. 46.Don’t worry. You will get (well) soon. 47.She looks (worry) because her mum is ill. 48.Why does he feel so (sad)? 49.(think) about happy things can make you relaxed. 50.I plan (sleep) early tonight. 51.Let (we) make rules for healthy living. 52.Please help (he) form good habits. 53.Can you tell (she) some health advice? 54.Could you (give) me some tips? 55.You shouldn’t (watch) TV for too long. 56.It’s time (go) to bed. 57.I am happy (share) healthy habits with classmates. 58.The lesson makes me (change) my bad habits. 59.What makes you (stay) at home today? 60.She practises (jump) rope after school. 61.He hopes he (be) stronger next year. 62.The number of students (be) interested in sports. 63.More students begin (understand) healthy lifestyles. 64.Be quiet! The patient (sleep) in the room. 65.My father usually (sleep) at ten o’clock. 66.Three days ago, he (sleep) only six hours. 67.(be) active every day and you will be healthy. 68.Her (ill) makes her miss the PE class. 69.Please write your plan (care). 70.Read these health rules (careful). 71.We should take (care) of our eyes. 72.Don’t be (care) when you exercise. 73.I don’t have (some) fruit at home. 74.Do you have (any) healthy snacks? 75.She can’t eat sweets ice cream.（否定句） 76.I like fruit fresh vegetables.（肯定句） 77.He (can not) run fast because he is tired. 78.Yesterday, he (can not) finish the running task. 79.Stop (talk). Let’s listen to the doctor’s words. 80.Remember (wash) hands before meals. 81.Each of us (should) keep a balanced diet. 82.This is the (good) way to stay healthy. 83.Among all sports, I like swimming the (well). 84.We try (create) healthy daily habits. 85.(understand) the importance of health is necessary. 86.He (hurt) his leg when he played football yesterday. 87.His leg often (hurt) after long running. 88.On (I) way home, I met a doctor. 89.On her way to school, she (meet) her PE teacher last Monday. 90.He began (exercise) after he caught a cold. 91.— Amy (see) the doctor this weekend? —Yes, she is. (be going to) 92.He (be not) going to stay up late any more. 93.My mother (need) to cook healthy food for us every day. 94.Last week, she (need) to look after my sick grandma. 95.Half of the fruit (go) bad if you leave it outside. 96.Two (glass) of warm water every morning are helpful. 97.We should avoid (eat) too much fried food. 98.Would you like (drink) some hot water? 99.Many people enjoy (walk) after dinner. 100.(discuss) health problems is great for students. 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. Health is very important for everyone. How can we live 1. healthy life? First, we 2. (should) stay up late. We 3. (should) sleep early and get up early. It’s good 4. our body. Second, we need 5. (have) a healthy diet. Try 6. (eat) more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food.Third, keep 7. (exercise) every day. Look! Tom 8. (run) in the park now. Besides, 9. (think) happy things can make you feel good. If you feel ill, you should 10. (see) a doctor in time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $