Unit 5 基础巩固练习 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 七上Unit 5基础检测卷通过“词汇-句型-翻译”三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写|20题首字母提示，强化Unit 5重点词（如spacesuit、experiment）记忆| |进阶层|基础句型结构|10题完成句子，训练固定搭配（take photos）及时态（will fly）应用| |综合层|综合语言运用|5题翻译，考查复杂结构（one of the first...to）及逻辑表达（so that）|

沪教牛津新版 七年级上册 Unit 5基础检测卷 七上 Unit 5 基础检测卷 Name：__________ Class：__________ 一、请根据句子意思和首字母提示，写出完整单词。 1. The astronaut wears a special s_______ when he walks in space. 2. I like to c_______ stamps from different countries in my free time. 3. Please remember to l_______ your books on the desk before you go home. 4. My home is about one k_______ away from the school. 5. The old man is too w_______ to carry the heavy box by himself. 6. Please t_______ the dog to the tree so it doesn't run away. 7. The temperature is very l_______ today, so you should wear more clothes. 8. The baby panda will w_______ about 100 kilograms when it grows up. 9. It is hard to b_______ when you are at the top of a high mountain. 10. The school has a new sports f_______ for students to play basketball. 11. Going camping in the forest is a very exciting a_______ for us. 12. We saw many beautiful flowers as we walked p_______ the park gate. 13. The students did a science e_______ in the lab to learn about plants. 14. We need to p_______ well before the school sports meeting next week. 15. My d_______ is to become a doctor and help sick people in the future. 16. If you work hard, you will have a good c_______ to win the game. 17. I will s_______ an email to my friend to tell him about my trip. 18. The book has a short i_______ at the beginning to tell you what it is about. 19. We can enjoy a beautiful v_______ of the sea from the top of the hill. 20. He has rich e_______ in teaching English to young children. 二、请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 1. 许多游客喜欢在公园里拍美丽花朵的照片。 Many tourists like to ____________ ____________ of the beautiful flowers in the park. 2. 在秋天，那棵大树上有成千上万片黄色的叶子。 In autumn, there are ____________ ____________ yellow leaves on the big tree. 3. 许多宇航员在太空中的空间站里生活和工作。 Many astronauts live and work on the ____________ ____________ in space. 4. 为了保持健康，他通常每天锻炼一个小时。 To keep healthy, he usually ____________ ____________ for an hour every day. 5. 那枚大火箭成功进入轨道并绕地球飞行。 The big rocket successfully ____________ ____________ ____________ and flew around the earth. 6. 下个月他们将飞往空间站。 They ____________ ____________ to the space station next month. 7. 我打算明年学习更多关于宇宙的知识。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ learn more about the universe next year. 8. 你将来会成为一名宇航员吗？ ____________ you ____________ an astronaut in the future? 9. 他们明年打算去月球吗？ ____________ they ____________ ____________ visit the moon next year? 10. 他将来不会住在地球上。 He ____________ ____________ on the earth in the future. 三、请根据括号内提示翻译下列句子。 1. 杨利伟是最早进入太空的中国人之一。(one of the first...to) _________________________________________________________ 2. 孩子们迫不及待想看看空间站里面的美丽景色。(can't wait to do sth) _________________________________________________________ 3. 乘坐火箭到达月球将花费我们大约三天时间。(It will take sb. ...to do sth) _________________________________________________________ 4. 宇航员在太空中需要穿特殊的航天服来呼吸。(need to do) ________________________________________________________ 5. 他每天锻炼身体，以便将来能成为一名宇航员。(so that) _________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、单词填空 1. spacesuit 2. collect 3. leave 4. kilometre 5. weak 6. tie 7. low 8. weigh 9. breathe 10. facility 11. adventure 12. pass 13. experiment 14. prepare 15. dream 16. chance 17. send 18. introduction 19. view 20. experience 二、完成句子 1. take photos 2. thousands of 3. space station 4. does exercise 5. got into orbit 6. will fly 7. am going to 8. Will; be 9. Are; going; to 10. won't live 三、翻译句子 1. Yang Liwei was one of the first Chinese people to go into space. 2. The kids can't wait to see the beautiful view inside the space station. 3. It will take us about three days to get to the moon by rocket. 4. Astronauts need to wear special spacesuits to breathe when they are in space. 5. He does exercise every day so that he can become an astronaut in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $