Unit 3 My School 练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“我的学校”主题，全面覆盖语音、词汇、语法及语用能力，适配新人教版七年级上册Unit 3单元复习，通过真实校园情境提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题/10分|元音（a）、辅音（th）等字母组合发音|对比易混发音（如oo的/uː/与/ʊ/），夯实语音基础| |词汇运用|20题/20分|学校建筑（dining hall）、方位介词（between）、名词复数（buildings）|结合首字母、适当形式及语篇填空，注重语境应用| |完形填空|20空/20分|校园布局描述、连词（but）、动词（raise）|选用真实校园信件语篇，考查逻辑思维与语篇衔接| |书面表达|1题/10分|学校环境、建筑位置、个人喜好|整合单元核心词汇，要求组织信息介绍校园，提升语言输出能力|

新人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 3 My School 练习题 （时间：90分钟　总分：120分） 一、语音辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的一项。划线部分已用括号标出。 1.( )A. class（a）　　B. map（a）　　C. flag（a）　　D. name（a） 2.( )A. school（oo）　　B. food（oo）　　C. book（oo）　　D. room（oo） 3.( )A. where（wh）　　B. what（wh）　　C. who（wh）　　D. white（wh） 4.( )A. teacher（ea）　　B. head（ea）　　C. bread（ea）　　D. breakfast（ea） 5.( )A. short（or）　　B. horse（or）　　C. work（or）　　D. morning（or） 6.( )A. that（th）　　B. think（th）　　C. this（th）　　D. with（th） 7.( )A. library（i）　　B. kind（i）　　C. blind（i）　　D. kid（i） 8.( )A. good（oo）　　B. foot（oo）　　C. look（oo）　　D. cool（oo） 9.( )A. three（th）　　B. mother（th）　　C. thank（th）　　D. tooth（th） 10.( )A. near（ea）　　B. bear（ea）　　C. pear（ea）　　D. wear（ea） 二、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整。（每小题1分，共5分） 11.Our classroom is on the t______ floor. We need to take the lift. 12.The d______ h______ is across from the gym. We have meals there. 13.Every Monday we r______ the national flag on the playground. 14.There is a reading c______ in the corner of our library. 15.My school is very m______ with many new computers and smart boards. B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 16.There ______ (be) a lot of books and magazines in the school library. 17.The teachers’ office is on the ______ (one) floor of the teaching building. 18.We often do morning ______ (exercise) on the sports field. 19.The classroom is big and ______ (brightly). We all like it. 20.This is my ______ (sister) school. She studies in Grade 9. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整。有两个多余选项。（每小题1分，共10分） | between | in front of | building | special | different | change | raise | smart | across from | large | behind | corner | Hello! I’m Liu Yang. Let me tell you about my school. It is a very (21)______ school with five (22)______ The classroom building is in the middle. Our classroom is on the second floor. There is a (23)______ whiteboard in it. The library is (24)______ the classroom building and the gym. I often go there because I like reading. The dining hall is (25)______ the library. It is (26)______ from the gym. We have lunch there. The sports field is (27)______ the classroom building. We (28)______ the flag there every week. My favourite place is the garden in the (29)______ of the school. There are many flowers. It is a (30)______ place for me to relax. 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 31.—______ is the school library? —It’s behind the science building. A. What　　　B. Who　　　C. Where　　　D. How 32.There ______ a smart whiteboard and forty desks in our classroom. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. am　　　D. be 33.My classroom is ______ the second floor. It has a big window. A. in　　　B. on　　　C. at　　　D. under 34.—Is there a swimming pool in your school? —______. But we have a big gym. A. Yes, there is　　　B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is　　　D. No, it isn’t 35.The art room is ______ the music room and the computer room. A. next　　　B. across　　　C. between　　　D. behind 36.Our school is ______ from yours. Yours has more trees. A. same　　　B. similar　　　C. different　　　D. special 37.—What’s your new gym ______? —It’s very modern and big. A. like　　　B. look　　　C. likes　　　D. looking 38.There are many ______ of flowers in the school garden. A. kind　　　B. a kind　　　C. kinds　　　D. kindes 39.We often ______ morning exercises on the sports field. A. take　　　B. do　　　C. make　　　D. have 40.—______ teachers are there in your school? —About 80. A. How much　　　B. How old　　　C. How many　　　D. How far 41.The dining hall is in ______ of the gym. A. front　　　B. the front　　　C. a front　　　D. fronted 42.I like my school ______ it is very clean and beautiful. A. but　　　B. or　　　C. because　　　D. so 43.Please ______ the blackboard. Can you see the new words? A. look　　　B. see　　　C. look at　　　D. watch 44.Our classroom has two ______. We can open them to get fresh air. A. doors　　　B. windows　　　C. desks　　　D. chairs 45.—______ do you go to the library? —I go there every Tuesday and Friday. A. How often　　　B. How many　　　C. How old　　　D. How much 四、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 46.There is a garden behind the teaching building.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a garden behind the teaching building? 47.The computer room is next to the science lab.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the computer room? 48.There are fifty students in our class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ students ______ there in your class? 49.The gym is in front of the dining hall.（改为否定句） The gym ______ ______ in front of the dining hall. 50.My school has a new library.（改为同义句，用there be句型） ______ ______ a new library in my school. 51.The classroom is on the third floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is the classroom on? 52.We do morning exercises every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ morning exercises every day? 53.The library is behind the gym.（改为同义句，用in front of） The gym is ______ ______ ______ the library. 54.There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ pictures on the wall. 55.My school is big and modern.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your school ______? 五、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1分，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Jane, I’m happy to get your letter. Now I want to (56)______ you about my new school. My school is not very big (57)______ very clean. There are four buildings — a classroom building, a library, a dining hall and a gym. The classroom building is in the (58)______ of the school. My classroom is on the (59)______ floor. It is bright and tidy. The library is (60)______ the classroom building. I like reading books there. The dining hall is (61)______ from the gym. The food is delicious. The gym is behind the science lab. We can play basketball and (62)______ sports there. My favourite place is the sports field. It is in (63)______ of the classroom building. We do morning exercises and (64)______ the flag there every Monday. I love my school. (65)______ your school? Write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Lin 56.( )A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 57.( )A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. so 58.( )A. front　　　B. middle　　　C. back　　　D. left 59.( )A. one　　　B. two　　　C. second　　　D. three 60.( )A. next　　　B. across　　　C. between　　　D. behind 61.( )A. different　　　B. similar　　　C. same　　　D. important 62.( )A. make　　　B. take　　　C. do　　　D. have 63.( )A. front　　　B. the front　　　C. a front　　　D. fronted 64.( )A. rise　　　B. raise　　　C. hold　　　D. keep 65.( )A. What about　　　B. How many　　　C. Where is　　　D. What is B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 | and | on | between | because | there | like | modern | corner | across | but | My school is very (66)______It has many new facilities. The classroom building is in the middle. (67)______ is a garden in front of it. The library is (68)______ the classroom building and the gym. I often go there (69)______ I enjoy reading storybooks. The dining hall is (70)______ from the gym. We have lunch there. The food is nice (71)______ healthy. The sports field is (72)______ the left of the teaching building. We play football there. My favourite place is the reading (73)______ in the library. It is quiet and comfortable. I (74)______ to sit there after class. Our school is not very big, (75)______ it is full of love and joy. I feel happy here. 六、阅读理解（共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 My School Map Hello, I’m Chen Jie. Let me show you around my school with this map. Our school is big and beautiful. When you come into the school gate, you can see the classroom building right in front of you. It has six floors. My classroom is on the fourth floor. Behind the classroom building is the library. It is a three-storey building with many books. Next to the library is the gym. We have PE classes there. The dining hall is across from the gym. We eat lunch there. The science building is on the left of the dining hall. We do experiments there. The sports field is on the right of the classroom building. It is very large. We do morning exercises there every day. I like my school very much. It is a great place to learn and play. 76.( )Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the library.　　　B. In front of the school gate. C. On the left of the gym.　　　D. Across from the dining hall. 77.( )How many floors does the classroom building have? A. Three.　　　B. Four.　　　C. Five.　　　D. Six. 78.( )What is next to the library? A. The gym.　　　B. The dining hall.　　　C. The science building.　　　D. The sports field. 79.( )Where do students have lunch? A. In the gym.　　　B. In the dining hall.　　　C. In the science building.　　　D. In the library. 80.( )Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The science building is on the right of the dining hall. B. Chen Jie’s classroom is on the third floor. C. The sports field is on the left of the classroom building. D. Students do morning exercises on the sports field. B 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 My New School Life Hi, I’m Li Wei. I’m a new student in Grade 7. My school is very large and modern. There are about 1,200 students and 100 teachers in it. The school has a big library with more than 10,000 books. It is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. I often go there after class to read newspapers and storybooks. The dining hall can hold 400 people at a time. The food there is delicious. I like the noodles best. The gym is very new. We can play badminton and table tennis there. Every morning, we do exercises on the sports field at 9 o’clock. Then we raise the flag. Our headmaster often gives us a short speech. I think my school is wonderful. All the teachers are kind and helpful. I have made many new friends here. 81.( )How many students are there in Li Wei’s school? A. About 100.　　　B. About 1,000.　　　C. About 1,200.　　　D. About 2,000. 82.( )When is the library open? A. From 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.　　　B. From 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. C. From 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.　　　D. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 83.( )What does Li Wei like best in the dining hall? A. Rice.　　　B. Noodles.　　　C. Dumplings.　　　D. Bread. 84.( )What do students do at 9 a.m.? A. Have breakfast.　　　B. Do exercises and raise the flag. C. Go to the library.　　　D. Have the first class. 85.( )What does Li Wei think of his school? A. It is small and old.　　　B. It is wonderful. C. It is boring.　　　D. It is crowded. C 阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正（T）误（F）。 A Special Day at School Today is a special day at my school — it’s the School Open Day! Parents can come to visit our school. My mother comes with me. First, we go to the classroom. Our teacher shows her the smart whiteboard. Then we go to the library. There is a book fair. My mother buys a storybook for me. Next, we visit the science lab. We watch a fun experiment. After that, we go to the gym. Some students are playing basketball. My mother says she likes the gym because it is big and bright. Finally, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food is very good. My mother is happy with my school. She says, “This is a great school!” I feel proud of my school. 86.Today is the School Open Day. （ ） 87.The teacher shows the mother the computer lab. （ ） 88.There is a book fair in the library. （ ） 89.The mother doesn’t like the gym. （ ） 90.The mother thinks the school is great. （ ） 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情境，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。有两个多余选项。 A. Where is it? B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn’t. D. How about you? E. What’s your favourite place? F. When do you go there? G. Is there a library in your school? Tom: Hi, Lucy! Your school is very nice. Lucy: Thank you, Tom. (91)______ Tom: I like the sports field best. It’s so big. Lucy: I like the library best. (92)______ Tom: (93)______ Lucy: Yes, there is a big one behind the classroom building. Tom: (94)______ Lucy: It’s between the gym and the science building. Tom: (95)______ Lucy: I usually go there after school. I love reading there. 八、书面表达（共1题，10分） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你的学校。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校。 要点： 1. 学校的大小和环境（大/小？干净/漂亮？）； 2. 主要的建筑和它们的位置（教学楼、图书馆、食堂、体育馆等）； 3. 你最喜欢的场所及原因。 要求： · 不少于70词； · 语句通顺，书写规范，格式正确； · 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you something about my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1. D（name的a读/eɪ/，其余读/æ/） 2. C（book的oo读/ʊ/，其余读/uː/） 3. C（who的wh读/h/，其余读/w/） 4. A（teacher的ea读/iː/，其余读/e/） 5. C（work的or读/ɜː/，其余读/ɔː/） 6. B（think的th读/θ/，其余读/ð/） 7. A（library的i读/aɪ/，其余读/ɪ/） 8. D（cool的oo读/uː/，其余读/ʊ/） 9. B（mother的th读/ð/，其余读/θ/） 10. A（near的ea读/ɪə/，其余读/eə/） 二、词汇运用 11. third 12. dining; hall 13. raise 14. corner 15. modern 16. are 17. first 18. exercises 19. bright 20. sister’s 21. large 22. buildings 23. smart 24. between 25. across from 26. different 27. in front of 28. raise 29. corner 30. special 三、单项选择 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 四、句型转换 46.Is there 47. Where is 48. How many; are 49. is not 50. There is 51. Which floor 52. Do; do 53. in front of 54. are not any / aren’t any 55. What is; like 五、完形填空 A篇 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. A B篇 66. modern 67. There 68. between 69. because 70. across 71. and 72. on 73. corner 74. like 75. but 六、阅读理解 A篇 76. B 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. D B篇 81. C 82. B 83. B 84. B 85. B C篇 86. T 87. F 88. T 89. F 90. T 七、补全对话 91.D 92. E 93. G 94. A 95. F 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you something about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are five buildings in it. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. My classroom is on the third floor. It is bright and clean. The library is behind the classroom building. I often borrow books there. The dining hall is across from the gym. We have lunch there. The sports field is in front of the classroom building. We do morning exercises there every day. My favourite place is the library because there are many interesting books. It is quiet and I can read there after class. I love my school very much. What about your school? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $