专题02 Unit 2 Travelling Around 【语境串考点】 一轮高频考点单元备考学案-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖apply、recognise等10个高考高频词汇，以旅行语境串记语篇构建“申请-住宿-探索”记忆链，通过知识点列表、词根拆解及词性变化总表，引导学生自主梳理词汇含义、搭配及派生关系，形成系统的词汇知识网络。 亮点在于多维度自主学习支持设计，如单句语法填空（近5年真题+模拟题）、知识点默写及语境串联复盘等活动，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。配备复述模板等自测工具，帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，教师可依据学情精准指导，实现个性化复习与因材施教。

专题02 Unit 2【语境串考点】单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：apply / recognise / admire / extremely / official / view / narrow / flat / accommodation / transport （词汇来源：人教版必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around + 高考真题高频考点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 2 【英文语篇】 2 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 2 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 5 Part 5 单句语法填空（近5年真题 + 模拟题） 6 【练习题】 6 【答案】 6 【逐题解析】 6 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 7 【练习题】 7 【答案】 7 Part 7 完形填空 7 答案 8 逐题解析 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 【参考答案】 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10 【答案】 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 【自我检测答案】 12 复述模板参考版本： 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Li Hua had always dreamed of exploring an ancient civilisation. He applied for a visa and booked accommodation near the famous historical site. Following a narrow path up the mountain, he reached the top. The view was extremely breathtaking — valleys and ruins spread out below. He admired the old architecture of the powerful empire. Then he recognised an old classmate who was also travelling. They took official transport to visit more places. That evening, they returned to a small flat near the city centre. Li Hua felt grateful for this unforgettable journey and the amazing sights he had seen. 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 李华一直梦想着探索一个古老的文明。他申请了（applied）签证，并在著名的历史遗址附近预定了住宿（accommodation）。 沿着一条狭窄的（narrow）山路向上攀爬，他到达了山顶。视野（view）极其（extremely）令人惊叹——山谷和废墟在下方延展。 他赞赏了（admired）这个强大帝国古老的建筑。然后他认出了（recognised）一个也在旅行的老同学。他们乘坐了官方的（official）交通工具（transport）去参观更多地方。 那天晚上，他们回到了市中心附近的一套小公寓（flat）。李华对这段难忘的旅程和所见的美景心怀感激。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：梦想探索 → 申请签证 → 预定住宿 → 狭窄山路 → 视野惊叹 → 极其壮观 → 赞赏建筑 → 认出同学 → 官方交通 → 小公寓 → 心怀感激 记忆链：apply → accommodation → narrow → view → extremely → admire → recognise → official → transport → flat Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. 申请 vt. 应用 ⚡apply for搭配/词性转换 2 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出；识别 ⚡recognised/recognition派生 3 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 ⚡admiration/admirable派生 4 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 ⚡extreme→extremely词性转换 5 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 ⚡officially派生 6 view /vjuː/ n. 视野；观点 vt. 查看 ⚡熟词生义考点 7 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小 ⚡一词多义考点 8 flat /flæt/ adj. 平的 n. 公寓 ⚡熟词生义考点 9 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿；膳宿 ⚡accommodate→accommodation 10 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通 v. 运输 ⚡transportation派生 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. 申请 vt. 应用 【核心考点】 apply for（申请）是完形填空高频搭配；apply→application→applicant是语法填空三级派生链；apply 作"应用"义时考查被动语态 applied。 【词根联想】 ap-（ad-向，加强）+ ply（折叠/重叠，源自拉丁语 plicare）→ 把请求重叠提交上去 → 申请。联想："一再提交请求" → apply。 【高考真题】 ① (2024·新课标I卷) 语法填空考查被动语态：are applied to create ② (2021·全国乙卷) 语法填空考查名词形式：application 【熟词生义】 vi. ① 申请：apply for a visa 申请签证（常见义） vt. ② 应用：The technique is applied to farming. 这项技术被应用于农业（生义） 【搭配词块】 apply for 申请 / apply to 应用于 / application n. 申请 / applicant n. 申请人 / applied adj. 应用的 2. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出；识别；承认 【核心考点】 recognise → recognition 是语法填空词性转换常考词；recognised 作过去分词定语（"公认的"）是完形和阅读常见用法。 【词根联想】 re-（再次）+ cogn（知道/认识，源自拉丁语 cognoscere）+ -ise（动词后缀）→ 再次知道 → 认出。联想："曾经认识的人再次碰到，认出来了" → recognise。 【高考真题】 ① (2023·新高考I卷) 语法填空考查过去分词：the recognised home ② (2022·新高考I卷) 阅读理解：recognise human faces 【搭配词块】 recognise sb. 认出某人 / recognise as 承认……为 / recognition n. 认出；认可 / out of recognition 认不出来 3. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 【核心考点】 admire → admiration → admirable 是语法填空三级派生链；admire 的过去分词 admired 作定语/表语是完形常见考点。 【词根联想】 ad-（向）+ mir（惊讶/注视，源自拉丁语 mirari）→ 对某事物感到惊讶而注视 → 钦佩/赞赏。联想："看到令人惊叹的东西，不由自主地注视" → admire。 【高考真题】 ① (2021·全国甲卷) 语法填空：are admired by even modern architects ② (2021·浙江卷) 阅读理解：admiration and respect 【搭配词块】 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 / admiration n. 钦佩 / admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 / admiringly adv. 赞赏地 4. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 【核心考点】 extreme → extremely 是语法填空形容词→副词词性转换高频考点；extreme 本身兼作形容词和名词（"极端"），完形填空常考词义辨析。 【词根联想】 extre（外边/末端，源自拉丁语 extremus）+ -ly（副词后缀）→ 到了最外端 → 极其。联想："程度已经到了尽头，不能再远了" → extremely。 【搭配词块】 extremely cold/busy/hot 极其冷/忙/热 / extreme adj. 极端的 n. 极端 / go to extremes 走极端 / extremely adv. 极其地 5. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 ⚡双义 【核心考点】 official → officially 是语法填空形容词→副词常考词；official 兼作形容词和名词（双义），完形填空常考词义辨析。 【词根联想】 offic（办公室/职责，源自拉丁语 officium）+ -ial（形容词后缀）→ 与办公室职责相关的 → 官方的/正式的。联想："从办公室发出的、代表公务的" → official。 【高考真题】 ① (2021·全国甲卷) 语法填空考查副词：officially 【搭配词块】 official language 官方语言 / an official statement 正式声明 / government official 政府官员 / officially adv. 正式地 6. view /vjuː/ n. 视野；观点 vt. 查看 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 view 是高考熟词生义高频考点：常见义"观点" → 生义"视野/景象"（2024·全国甲卷）；view 兼作名词和动词（双义）。 【熟词生义】 n. ① 观点：What is your view on this issue? 你的观点是什么？（常见义） n. ② 视野/景象：The view from the tower was breathtaking. 从塔上看到的视野令人惊叹（生义） vt. ③ 查看：We viewed the exhibition yesterday. 我们昨天参观了展览（生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2024·全国甲卷) 阅读理解考查熟词生义：view 作"视野/景象"义 【搭配词块】 in view of 鉴于 / point of view 观点 / come into view 进入视野 / view n. 视野/观点 vt. 查看 / viewer n. 观看者 7. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小 ⚡一词多义 【核心考点】 narrow 是高考一词多义考点：常见义"狭窄的"（形容词）→ 生义"缩小"（动词，2021·浙江卷）；narrow→narrowly 副词转换也是考点。 【词根联想】 narr（窄/近，源自古英语 nearu）→ 空间有限 → 狭窄的。联想："通道很窄，只能勉强通过" → narrow。动词义由"从宽变窄"引申 → 缩小。 【熟词生义】 adj. ① 狭窄的：a narrow path 狭窄的小路（常见义） v. ② 缩小：The gap has narrowed. 差距缩小了（生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2021·浙江卷) 语法填空考查动词用法：had narrowed sharply 【搭配词块】 a narrow path 狭窄的路 / narrow the gap 缩小差距 / narrowly adv. 勉强地 / a narrow escape 险些遇难 8. flat /flæt/ adj. 平的 n. 公寓 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 flat 是高考熟词生义考点：常见义"平坦的"（形容词）→ 生义"公寓"（名词，2021·全国乙卷）；flat 兼作形容词和名词（双义）。 【词根联想】 flat 源自古 Norse 语 flatr（平坦的），"公寓"义来自英国英语中"一层楼的住宅"→ flat（平铺的居住空间）。联想："地板是平的，住在平面上" → flat（公寓）。 【熟词生义】 adj. ① 平坦的：a flat road 平坦的路（常见义） n. ② 公寓：They rented a flat near the university. 他们租了一套公寓（生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2021·全国乙卷) 阅读理解考查熟词生义：flat 作"公寓"义 【搭配词块】 flat surface 平面 / a two-bedroom flat 两居室公寓 / fall flat 完全失败 / flatly adv. 直截了当地 9. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿；膳宿 【核心考点】 accommodate → accommodation 是语法填空词性转换考点（动词→名词）；accommodation 在阅读理解旅行类语篇中高频出现，是话题核心词。 【词根联想】 ac-（ad-向）+ com-（共同）+ mod（调整/适应，源自拉丁语 modus）+ -ation → 共同调整以适应 → 提供住处适应需要 → 住宿。联想："让人有地方住，适应旅行需要" → accommodation。 【搭配词块】 book accommodation 预订住宿 / provide accommodation 提供住宿 / accommodate vt. 容纳；提供住宿 / accommodating adj. 随和的 10. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通 v. 运输 ⚡双义 【核心考点】 transport → transportation 是语法填空词性转换考点；transport 兼作名词和动词（双义，读音不同），完形填空常考词义辨析；public transport 是写作高频词块。 【词根联想】 trans-（跨越/转移）+ port（搬运/港口，源自拉丁语 portare）→ 跨越搬运 → 运输。联想："把人或物从一处搬运到另一处" → transport。 【搭配词块】 public transport 公共交通 / transport goods 运输货物 / transportation n. 运输系统 / means of transport 交通方式 Part 4 词性变化总表 请熟记以下派生词链（高考语法填空词性转换核心考点）： 1. apply → application (n. 申请) → applicant (n. 申请人) → applied (adj. 应用的) 2. recognise → recognition (n. 认出；认可) → recognisable (adj. 可认出的) → recognised (adj. 公认的) 3. admire → admiration (n. 钦佩) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的) → admiring (adj. 赞赏的) 4. extreme → extremely (adv. 极其) → extremism (n. 极端主义) 5. official → officially (adv. 正式地) → officer (n. 官员) → office (n. 办公室) 6. view → viewer (n. 观看者) → review (n./v. 复查；评论) → viewpoint (n. 观点) 7. narrow → narrowly (adv. 勉强地) → narrowing (现在分词) → narrowness (n. 狭窄) 8. flat → flatten (v. 变平) → flatly (adv. 直截了当地) → flatness (n. 平坦) 9. accommodate → accommodation (n. 住宿) → accommodating (adj. 随和的) 10. transport → transportation (n. 运输系统) → transporter (n. 运送者) → transported (adj. 被运输的) Part 5 单句语法填空（近5年真题 + 模拟题） 【练习题】 1. (2024·新课标I卷改编) The latest engineering techniques are __________ (applying) to create a perfect sky. 2. (模拟) He __________ (application) for the scholarship three months ago and finally received it. 3. (2023·新高考I卷改编) Shanghai may be the __________ (recognise) home of the soup dumpling. 4. (模拟) She showed great __________ (admire) for the old painter's remarkable skills. 5. (模拟) The weather was __________ (extreme) cold during the outdoor ceremony last winter. 6. (模拟) The museum was __________ (official) opened by the mayor on Monday morning. 7. (2024·全国甲卷改编) Bears expand their range where the __________ (viewing) of the landscape changes dramatically. 8. (2021·浙江卷改编) The BMI difference between the two groups had __________ (narrow) sharply over ten years. 9. (模拟) They rented a small __________ (flatness) near the university campus for the whole semester. 10. (模拟) The hotel provides comfortable __________ (accommodating) for tourists visiting the ancient city. 11. (模拟) Public __________ (transporting) in this city has improved significantly over the past five years. 12. (模拟) The ancient __________ (civilised) left behind many remarkable stone buildings. 13. (模拟) She was __________ (amazing) by the breathtaking scenery along the narrow mountain path. 14. (模拟) Visitors can __________ (admiration) the detailed carvings on the walls of the ancient temple. 15. (模拟) The __________ (arranging) for the school trip was made by the class monitor last week. 【答案】 1. applied 2. applied 3. recognised 4. admiration 5. extremely 6. officially 7. view 8. narrowed 9. flat 10. accommodation 11. transport 12. civilisation 13. amazed 14. admire 15. arrangement 【逐题解析】 1. applied — 提示词 applying（现在分词），需转为过去分词 applied，作被动语态谓语。are applied to = "被应用于"，apply→applied 被动用法。 2. applied — 提示词 application（名词），需转为动词过去式 applied，一般过去时。apply for a scholarship = "申请奖学金"。 3. recognised — 提示词 recognise（动词原形），需转为过去分词 recognised，作前置定语。the recognised home = "公认的发源地"，-ed形作形容词。 4. admiration — 提示词 admire（动词），需转为名词 admiration，作宾语。show admiration for = "对……表示钦佩"，admire→admiration 派生。 5. extremely — 提示词 extreme（形容词），需转为副词 extremely，修饰形容词 cold。extreme→extremely：形容词→副词，-e→-ely。 6. officially — 提示词 official（形容词），需转为副词 officially，修饰动词 opened。official→officially：形容词→副词，-al→-ally。 7. view — 提示词 viewing（现在分词/动名词），需转为名词 view，作主语从句中的核心词。view 此处取生义"视野/景象"，2024全国甲卷考点。 8. narrowed — 提示词 narrow（形容词/动词原形），需转为动词过去式 narrowed，一般过去时完成时。narrow 作动词 = "缩小"，一词多义考点。 9. flat — 提示词 flatness（名词），需转为 flat（名词/形容词），取生义"公寓"。rent a flat = "租一套公寓"，熟词生义考点。 10. accommodation — 提示词 accommodating（形容词/现在分词），需转为名词 accommodation，作宾语。accommodate→accommodation 词性转换。 11. transport — 提示词 transporting（动名词），需转为名词 transport，作定语修饰 system。public transport = "公共交通"，名词用法。 12. civilisation — 提示词 civilised（形容词），需转为名词 civilisation，作主语。civilise→civilisation 派生，注意拼写。 13. amazed — 提示词 amazing（修饰物的形容词），需转为 amazed（修饰人的形容词）。she was amazed = "她感到惊叹"，-ed形修饰人。 14. admire — 提示词 admiration（名词），需转为动词原形 admire，can 后接动词原形。admire the carvings = "赞赏雕刻"。 15. arrangement — 提示词 arranging（动名词），需转为名词 arrangement，作主语。arrange→arrangement 派生。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 李华一直梦想探索古老的文明。他__________（申请了）签证，并在历史遗址附近预定了__________（住宿）。 沿着__________（狭窄的）山路向上攀爬，他到达山顶。__________（视野）__________（极其）令人惊叹——山谷和废墟在下方延展。 他__________（赞赏了）古老的建筑。然后他__________（认出了）一个也在旅行的老同学。他们乘坐__________（官方的）__________（交通工具）去参观更多地方。 那天晚上，他们回到了市中心附近的一套小__________（公寓）。李华对这段旅程心怀感激。 【答案】 applied; accommodation; narrow; view; extremely; admired; recognised; official; transport; flat Part 7 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua had always dreamed of exploring an ancient civilisation. He __ 1 __ for a visa and booked affordable __ 2 __ through a travel website. After __ 3 __ his bags carefully, he headed to the airport, feeling __ 4 __ about the adventure ahead. After a long __ 5 __ , he arrived in Cusco. The city was alive with history. Walking through the __ 6 __ streets of the old town, he __ 7 __ the ancient stone buildings that still stood after hundreds of years. Each wall told a story of the once __ 8 __ empire that had ruled this land. The next morning, Li Hua followed a __ 9 __ mountain path toward the world-famous site. The climb was challenging but worth every step. From the top, the __ 10 __ was __ 11 __ breathtaking — green valleys, distant peaks, and stone ruins spread out below. He paused and __ 12 __ every detail of the remarkable scene. Then, he __ 13 __ a familiar face among the visitors — Wang Mei, his old classmate! She had also chosen this __ 14 __ destination for her holiday. "We should take __ 15 __ transport to visit more sites together!" she suggested excitedly. 1. A. applied B. waited C. searched D. asked 2. A. package B. destination C. accommodation D. transport 3. A. packing B. checking C. collecting D. organising 4. A. anxious B. eager C. curious D. confident 5. A. flight B. journey C. voyage D. route 6. A. wide B. flat C. narrow D. broad 7. A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. observed 8. A. powerful B. official C. advanced D. unique 9. A. steep B. flat C. rough D. straight 10. A. view B. sight C. scene D. picture 11. A. extremely B. completely C. fairly D. gradually 12. A. admired B. examined C. studied D. explored 13. A. recognised B. remembered C. discovered D. contacted 14. A. familiar B. ordinary C. common D. unique 15. A. official B. local C. public D. private 答案 1-5: ACABA 6-10: CABAA 11-15: AAADB 逐题解析 1. 答案：A. applied 固定搭配 apply for a visa 申请签证。wait for（等待）、search for（搜寻）、ask for（索要）语法均可搭配 for，但语义无法表达办理签证，因此选 A。 2. 答案： C. accommodation accommodation 住宿，是旅行中可在线预订的项目；package 套餐、destination 目的地无法和 book（预订）单独搭配，transport 交通不符合语境。 3. 答案：A. packing 固定搭配 pack bags 打包行李，是出行前的标准表达。organise 多指整理文件、杂物分类，不用于收拾出行行李箱；check 检查、collect 收集均不符合出发前动作。 4. 答案： B. eager be eager about 对…… 满怀期待，用来形容出发旅行前激动向往的心情；anxious 焦虑的，带有不安负面情绪；curious 好奇，侧重对未知事物好奇；confident 自信，均不符合心境。 5. 答案：A. flight 前文 he headed to the airport 前往机场，说明出行方式是飞机，flight 航班最贴合；journey 泛指任意长途旅途，不如 flight 精准；voyage 仅指海上远航；route 路线，不符合。 6. 答案： C. narrow old town 老城典型特征是狭窄小巷；wide/broad 宽阔、flat 平坦，不符合古城街巷特点。 7. 答案：A. admired admire 带着赞叹、欣赏的意味，贴合观赏百年古建筑的心情；watch 单纯观看、notice 无意间注意到、observe 细致观察（多用于科研 / 观察事物），缺少赞美情感。 8. 答案：A. powerful powerful empire 强盛的帝国，契合印加帝国历史背景。advanced（发达的）、unique（独特的）语法上可修饰 empire，但不如 powerful 贴合历史叙事；official 官方的，无法修饰帝国。 9. 答案：A. steep 后文 The climb was challenging 爬山过程艰难，对应陡峭的山路 steep path；flat 平坦与爬山矛盾；rough 粗糙的（路面材质）、straight 笔直的，无法体现攀登难度。 10. 答案：A. view view 特指登高远眺的远景、视野，山顶观景专用词；sight 单数多指单一景物，复数 sights 才表示风景名胜；scene 侧重近处现场场景；picture 图画，均不合适。 11. 答案：A. extremely extremely 极其，程度最强，修饰 breathtaking（绝美震撼）最合适；completely 完全地，侧重完整性；fairly 还算，程度偏弱；gradually 逐渐地，表过程，语义不通。 12. 答案：A. admired 前后文呼应，前文用 admired 欣赏古建筑，此处驻足欣赏山间美景用词统一自然。examine 多用于检查、查验物品；study 钻研、研究（书本资料）；explore 探索未知区域，均不适合形容单纯欣赏风景。 13. 答案：A. recognised recognise 当场认出眼前熟悉的人；remember 只是脑海里记得，没有 “亲眼见到认出来” 的含义；discover 发现全新未知事物；contact 联系，不符合语境。 14. 答案： D. unique unique 独一无二的，形容小众、特色鲜明的南美古迹目的地，契合主人公探索古文明的追求；ordinary/common 普通大众景点，与文意相悖；familiar 熟悉的，和远赴异国探险矛盾。 15. 答案： B. local local transport 当地特色交通，是游客游览周边景点的常用搭配。official transport 公务专用交通，普通游客不会乘坐；public 公共交通、private 私人专车，不如 local 贴合结伴游览当地古迹的语境。 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. apply — __________ 2. recognise — __________ 3. admire — __________ 4. extremely — __________ 5. official — __________ 6. view — __________ 7. narrow — __________ 8. flat — __________ 9. accommodation — __________ 10. transport — __________ 11. application — __________ 12. recognition — __________ 13. admiration — __________ 14. officially — __________ 15. extremely → extreme — __________ 16. narrow → narrowly — __________ 17. flat → flatten — __________ 18. accommodate → accommodation — __________ 19. transport → transportation — __________ 20. admire → admirable — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 申请；应用 2. 认出；识别；承认 3. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 4. 极其；非常 5. 官方的；正式的 / 官员 6. 视野；观点 / 查看 7. 狭窄的 / 缩小 8. 平的 / 公寓 9. 住宿；膳宿 10. 交通 / 运输 11. 申请；申请书 12. 认出；认可 13. 钦佩；赞赏 14. 正式地；官方地 15. 极端的；极端的 16. 勉强地；狭窄地 17. 变平；使变平 18. 容纳；提供住宿 19. 运输系统；交通运输 20. 令人钦佩的 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. She asked for a position at the international company after completing her master's degree in business administration. → She ____________________ a position at the international company after completing her master's degree in business administration. 2. The experienced guide could tell every type of wild bird that appeared along the riverbank during the morning hike. → The experienced guide could ____________________ every type of wild bird that appeared along the riverbank during the morning hike. 3. Visitors from around the world like and respect the ancient stone temple that has stood for over a thousand years. → Visitors from around the world ____________________ the ancient stone temple that has stood for over a thousand years. 4. The weather during the outdoor music festival was very hot and uncomfortable, making it difficult for people to enjoy the performances. → The weather during the outdoor music festival was ____________________ hot and uncomfortable, making it difficult for people to enjoy the performances. 5. The state report on environmental protection was published last week and has attracted widespread attention from the national media. → The ____________________ report on environmental protection was published last week and has attracted widespread attention from the national media. 6. From the top of the ancient tower, the sight of the entire valley below was truly magnificent and left a lasting impression on everyone. → From the top of the ancient tower, the ____________________ of the entire valley below was truly magnificent and left a lasting impression on everyone. 7. The small alley between the two old buildings was so dark that pedestrians had to walk carefully through it at night to avoid tripping. → The ____________________ alley between the two old buildings was so dark that pedestrians had to walk carefully through it at night to avoid tripping. 8. After graduating from university, she rented a small house near the city centre and started working at a local hospital immediately. → After graduating from university, she rented a small ____________________ near the city centre and started working at a local hospital immediately. 9. The hotel provides comfortable rooms for all international guests attending the annual academic conference held in the main hall. → The hotel provides comfortable ____________________ for all international guests attending the annual academic conference held in the main hall. 10. The city has improved its public moving system significantly over the past five years to serve the growing population more efficiently. → The city has improved its public ____________________ system significantly over the past five years to serve the growing population more efficiently. 参考答案 1. applied for 2. recognize 3. admire 4. extremely 5. official 6. view 7. narrow 8. flat 9. accommodation 10. transport 简易解析（通俗易懂） 1. applied for：替换短语 ask for，固定搭配，意思是 “申请（工作、签证）”，写作加分短语 2. recognise：替换简单动词 tell，含义 “认出、辨别”，读后续写常用词 3. admire：替换 like and respect，同时包含 “欣赏、敬重” 两层意思，描写景点专用 4. extremely：替换副词 very，表 “极其”，修饰形容词，让句子表达更生动 5. official：替换 state，形容词，表示 “官方的”，用来修饰政府发布的文件 6. view：替换 sight，专指站在高处看到的风景，写景高分词汇 7. narrow：替换 small，形容街道、巷子狭窄，描写老城经典词汇 8. flat：替换 house，指城市公寓，英语书面常用表达 9. accommodation：替换 rooms，统称住宿，不可数名词，作文高频词 10. transport：替换 moving，public transport 固定搭配，意为 “公共交通” Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链，将词汇串联成完整叙述： 记忆链：apply → accommodation → narrow → view → extremely → admire → recognise → official → transport → flat 复述模板（填空）： 李华一直梦想探索古老文明。他__________（申请了）签证，并预定了__________（住宿）。沿着__________（狭窄的）山路攀爬到山顶，__________（视野）__________（极其）令人惊叹。他__________（赞赏了）古老的建筑，然后__________（认出了）一个老同学。他们乘坐__________（官方的）__________（交通工具）去参观更多地方，晚上回到一套小__________（公寓）。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 记忆链答案： 李华一直梦想探索古老文明。他applied（申请了）签证，并预定了accommodation（住宿）。沿着narrow（狭窄的）山路攀爬到山顶，view（视野）extremely（极其）令人惊叹。他admired（赞赏了）古老的建筑，然后recognised（认出了）一个老同学。他们乘坐official（官方的）transport（交通工具）去参观更多地方，晚上回到一套小flat（公寓）。 复述模板参考版本： Li Hua had always dreamed of exploring an ancient civilisation. He applied for a visa and booked accommodation near the famous site. Following a narrow path up the mountain, he reached the top. The view was extremely breathtaking. He admired the old architecture and recognised an old classmate. They took official transport to visit more places. That evening, they returned to a small flat near the city centre. $