摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语新授课同步练,以"基础巩固-能力提升"分层设计,通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径,强化语言能力与文化意识。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础过关|核心词汇(如bamboo, tool)、词形变化(interest→interested)、基础句型补全|以单词拼写、语法填空等题型夯实基础,如"根据汉语提示写单词"直接对接2a-2e词汇目标|
|能力提升|语篇理解、文化语境应用(如洛阳牡丹文化)|通过阅读理解(Robbie故事)和完形填空(牡丹文化)考查综合语言运用,培养思维品质与跨文化认知|
内容正文:
八年级上册RJ Unit4 Section A(2a~2e)同步练习
基础过关
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
根据句意和中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. There is a ________ (竹子) forest near my house.
2. AI can be a very useful ________ (工具) to help students learn English.
3. When the scary animal came near, the man quickly ________ (射击) it to protect himself.
4. A rainbow ________ (出现) in the sky after the storm yesterday.
5. This new song is very ________ (流行的) among young people.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
根据句子语法结构,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’m ________ in reading those ________ novels by this famous writer. (interest)
2. She helped the old man out of the ________ (good) of her heart.
3. I thought he was from China, but ________ (actual) he was from Japan.
4. She uses her phone ________ (listen) to music while jogging.
5. The dress fits me ________ (exact). I will take it.
三、短文填空(每空限填一词)
根据上下文语境,填入合适的介词、连词等,每空一词。
1. Artists often use different colours ________ Chinese paintings to express feelings.
2. Welcome ________ the party! We hope you have a great time here.
3. ________ I was a child, I played in the park every day.
4. What did you buy all these books ________?
5. We took a long walk through ________ Bamboo Sea, enjoying the beautiful scenery.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
根据中文句意,补全英文句子,每空一词。
1. 我在中国旅行时买了一把折扇。
I bought ________ ________ ________ during my trip to China.
2. 在课堂上你可以尽管说出你的想法。
You can ________ ________ ________ say what you think in class.
3. 在中国,除夕夜吃饺子是好运的象征。
In China, eating dumplings on New Year’s Eve is ________ ________ ________ good luck.
4. 一名优秀的导游能让旅行变得有趣得多。
A good ________ ________ can make a trip much more interesting.
5. 我们在院子里种了一些生长最快的植物。
We planted some of the ________ ________ in our yard.
能力提升
一、阅读理解(单项选择)
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.
One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want?” the man asked. “We want that one!” the boys said. ▲
They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more.
Eventually the boys’ father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
“Do you want to come home with me?” she asked. “Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
1. Where was Robbie born? ( )
A. On a farm. B. In the city. C. In the park.
2. Which sentence can be put in “▲”? ( )
A. And they chose both.
B. They chose me!
C. But they changed their minds later.
3. Why was Robbie sent to a pet centre? ( )
A. Because the pet centre is not very far from home.
B. Because the boys didn’t care enough about Robbie.
C. Because the pet centre has more food for Robbie.
4. What does the underlined word “staff” mean? ( )
A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Workers.
5. What’s the best title for the text? ( )
A. Robbie’s Story
B. Robbie’s Life on a Farm
C. The Boys’ Love for Computers
二、完形填空(单项选择)
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
The peony, often called the “King of Flowers”, is one of the most 26. ____ flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. 27. ____ them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The 28. ____ in Luoyang is just right for peonies to grow. It’s not too hot or too cold. There are 29. ____ over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang.
Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It 30. ____ well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy 31. ____. In traditional Chinese culture, peony flowers stand for 32. ____, happiness and wealth. The image of peony flowers often 33. ____ in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works.
Nowadays the peony is the 34. ____ of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to 35. ____ it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province.
1. A. smart B. popular C. modern
2. A. Between B. Around C. Among
3. A. weather B. tool C. history
4. A. easily B. suddenly C. actually
5. A. hoped B. became C. compared
6. A. them B. it C. ones
7. A. duty B. beauty C. activity
8. A. appears B. falls C. collects
9. A. record B. photo C. symbol
10. A. come out of B. take part in C. put up
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