Unit 4 Hands-on Fun单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Hands-on Fun · 单元重点易错专项训练 译林版（新版）八年级上册 Unit 4 Hands-on Fun 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 基础+提升+拓展 三层训练 · 附详细解析） ★ 考点一：祈使句（肯定/否定/Please/Let's/Be型/Do型） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 肯定：动词原形开头（Cut the paper / Be careful / Let's go）；② 否定：Don't + 原形（Don't touch）或 Never + 原形；③ Be型：Be + adj.（Be careful / Don't be late）；④ Let型：Let + 宾格 + 原形（Let me help / Don't let him go）；⑤ 易错：祈使句无主语；动词一律原形不加s；Don't后必须接动词原形 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ careful when you use the scissors. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Are ▷（ ）2. ______ make too much noise in the DIY workshop. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No ▷（ ）3. Let's ______ a paper rose together. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ put the glue on your fingers. It is dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No ◇（ ）2. Please ______ the instructions before you start. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ◇（ ）3. ______ late for the DIY club meeting tomorrow. A. Don't be B. Don't C. Not be D. Be not ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. ______ (not touch) the wet paint on the wall. ★（ ）2. Let him ______ (help) you fix the shelf. ★（ ）3. Please ______ (be) quiet in the library. ★ 考点二：should / shouldn't / had better / 'd better not 提建议 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① should + 原形（温和建议）；shouldn't = 不应该；② had better + 原形（强烈劝告=最好）；③ 'd better not + 原形（最好不要）；④ 区别：should一般性建议；had better语气更强，不做有麻烦；⑤ 易错：had better无三单变化（不说has better）；否定not在better后 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. You ______ read the instructions carefully before starting DIY. A. should B. shouldn't C. had better not D. don't ▷（ ）2. Jam ______ wear gloves when using glue. A. should B. shouldn't C. had better not D. don't ▷（ ）3. You'd better ______ too much paint on the brush. A. not get B. don't get C. not to get D. getting ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu is not feeling well. He ______ to school today. A. should go B. shouldn't go C. had better go D. should to go ◇（ ）2. It is raining heavily. You'd better ______ an umbrella. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take ◇（ ）3. Lily, you ______ play with sharp tools. It is dangerous. A. had better B. had better not C. should D. ought to ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. You ______ (should) waste too much paper in DIY. ★（ ）2. We'd better ______ (clean) the bird box first. ★（ ）3. She ______ (had better not) go there alone at night. ★ 考点三：否定前缀（un-/im-/in-）构成反义词 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① un- 加在大多数形容词前：tidy→untidy / happy→unhappy / lucky→unlucky / usual→unusual；② im- 加在p/b/m开头的形容词前：possible→impossible / polite→impolite；③ in- 加部分形容词前：active→inactive / correct→incorrect；④ 易错：不是所有形容词都加un-（polite加im-不是un-）；possible加im-不是in- ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is ______ to finish all the work in ten minutes. A. possible B. impossible C. unpossible D. inpossible ▷（ ）2. The room is so ______. Please tidy it up. A. tidy B. untidy C. untidily D. tidily ▷（ ）3. It is ______ to talk loudly in the library. A. polite B. impolite C. unpolite D. inpolite ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily was very ______ when she heard the bad news. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily ◇（ ）2. The answer is ______. You should check it again. A. correct B. incorrect C. uncorrect D. in correct ◇（ ）3. It is ______ for him to get up so early on Sunday. A. usual B. unusual C. un usual D. inusual ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The little boy felt ______ (happy) because he lost his toy. ★（ ）2. It is ______ (possible) to fly to the moon in a day. ★（ ）3. Jam was ______ (polite) and said sorry to the old man. ★ 考点四：be going to do（计划/预见）与will的区别 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① be going to 表计划好的事或明显迹象（I'm going to make a shelf）；② will 表临时决定或预测；③ 结构：am/is/are + going to + 原形；④ 易错：look/it's going to rain有迹象用be going to不用will；疑问句把be提前；⑤ 否定be not going to ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Look at the clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. goes to D. was going to ▷（ ）2. Lily ______ make a birthday card for her mum. A. is going B. is going to C. will to D. goes to ▷（ ）3. We ______ not going to have a DIY class tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu ______ a model plane this weekend. He has all the tools ready. A. makes B. made C. is going to make D. will make ◇（ ）2. — I don't feel well. — I think you ______ see a doctor. A. are going to B. were going to C. will D. goes to ◇（ ）3. ______ Jam going to join the DIY club? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Will ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. They ______ (be) going to visit the tie-dyeing workshop. ★（ ）2. Lily ______ (not go) to the craft fair tomorrow. ★（ ）3. What ______ you ______ (be) going to do after school? ★ 考点五：It's + adj. + (for sb) + to do 句型 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① It's + adj. + to do（It是形式主语，to do是真正主语）；② It's + adj. + for sb + to do（对某人来说做…是…的）；③ 常见adj：easy/difficult/hard/important/necessary/dangerous/possible/impossible；④ 易错：for sb不能换成of sb（of用于kind/clever等形容人品质）；⑤ 否定It's not easy to do ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is easy ______ me to make paper roses. A. for B. of C. to D. with ▷（ ）2. It is important ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ▷（ ）3. It is dangerous ______ with fire. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It is ______ for Jam to fix the broken shelf in an hour. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly ◇（ ）2. It's very kind ______ you to help me with the project. A. for B. of C. to D. with ◇（ ）3. ______ difficult for Chen Wu to carry the heavy box alone? A. Is it B. It is C. Does it D. Do it ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. It is necessary ______ (read) the instructions first. ★（ ）2. It is hard for them ______ (finish) the work on time. ★（ ）3. It's not easy ______ (learn) a new skill quickly. ★ 考点六：核心动词短语（fill with/tidy up/make mistakes/put up/put away/cut out） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① fill...with 用…装满（be filled with = be full of）；② tidy up 整理（tidy up the room）；③ make mistakes 犯错误（make a mistake）；④ put up 张贴/搭建；put away 收起来；⑤ cut out 剪出；⑥ 易错：fill with主动；be filled with被动；mistake可数a mistake/mistakes ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Please ______ the bottles ______ water. A. fill; with B. full; of C. fill; of D. full; with ▷（ ）2. Lily helped her mum ______ the room. A. tidy up B. tidy in C. tidy on D. tidy at ▷（ ）3. Don't be afraid of ______ mistakes in learning DIY. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The room ______ with laughter and joy. A. filled B. was filled C. was fill D. is fill ◇（ ）2. Please ______ the picture on the wall. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku cut ______ a flower shape from the paper. A. in B. on C. out D. up ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. She ______ (fill) the bowl with rice just now. ★（ ）2. Please put your tools ______ (away) after use. ★（ ）3. He made many ______ (mistake) in the exam. ★ 考点七：not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）就近原则 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① not only A but also B + 动词（动词与B一致=就近原则）；② 连接两个主语时：Not only Jam but also Lily likes...（与Lily一致用单数）；③ 连接两个分句时：Not only置于句首，前句倒装；④ 同义：as well as / both...and...；⑤ 易错：not only...but also不是both...and（both用复数动词） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Not only Jam but also his brother ______ good at DIY. A. are B. is C. were D. be ▷（ ）2. She can ______ sing ______ dance. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ▷（ ）3. Not only Chen Wu but also his friends ______ going to the workshop. A. am B. is C. are D. was ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Not only Lily but also her parents ______ DIY very much. A. likes B. like C. is liking D. was liking ◇（ ）2. ______ does Jam play football, but he also does DIY well. A. Not only B. Neither C. Either D. Both ◇（ ）3. Not only Zhang Hui but also Zhou Ku ______ the DIY club. A. join B. joins C. are joining D. were joining ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Not only she but also I ______ (be) wrong about the answer. ★（ ）2. He can not only speak English but also ______ (write) it well. ★（ ）3. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (like) the craft class. ★ 考点八：experience词性辨析与own/on one's own/of one's own ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① experience作不可数名词=经验（much/a lot of experience）；② 作可数名词=经历（an exciting experience / many experiences）；③ experienced adj. 有经验的（an experienced teacher）；④ own adj. 自己的（my own room）；of one's own 某人自己的；on one's own = alone 独自；⑤ 易错：experience表经验不可数无复数；表经历可数 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily has much ______ in making paper crafts. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu had an amazing ______ at the tie-dyeing workshop. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing ▷（ ）3. My father is an ______ driver. He is very careful. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily has a room ______ her own. A. in B. on C. of D. at ◇（ ）2. Jam finished the DIY project ______ his own. A. in B. on C. of D. by ◇（ ）3. They own a big house ______ a beautiful garden. A. in B. on C. of D. with ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. He has a lot of ______ (experience) in teaching. ★（ ）2. She did the work ______ (on) her own. ★（ ）3. The old man told us many interesting ______ (experience) from his life. ★ 考点九：核心短语与交际（be crazy about/reduce waste/take time/catch one's eye/in a mess） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① be crazy about + n./doing 热衷于（about后接doing不接to do）；② reduce waste 减少浪费；③ take time 花时间（It takes time to do）；④ catch one's eye 引起注意；⑤ in a mess 乱七八糟；⑥ as usual 像往常一样；⑦ 易错：be crazy about doing不是to do；mess不可数 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam is crazy ______ making model planes. A. in B. on C. about D. at ▷（ ）2. The room is ______ a mess after the DIY project. A. in B. on C. at D. with ▷（ ）3. We should ______ waste in our daily life. A. reduce B. increases C. reduced D. increasing ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It ______ a lot of time to learn DIY skills well. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ◇（ ）2. The colourful scarf ______ her eye at once. A. catch B. catches C. catchs D. caught ◇（ ）3. As ______, Lily arrived at the DIY club early. A. usual B. usually C. common D. often ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily is crazy ______ (make) paper cuttings. ★（ ）2. It takes me two hours ______ (finish) the bird box. ★（ ）3. The workshop was in ______ (a) mess after the class. U0001F4D6 参考答案与详细解析 ◎考点一：祈使句 【基础题】 1. ______ careful when you use scissors. 答案：B。解析：Be型祈使句Be + adj. 用动词原形Be。小心用Be careful。 2. ______ make too much noise. 答案：B。解析：否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形make。不要制造噪音。 3. Let's ______ a paper rose. 答案：A。解析：Let型祈使句Let + 宾格 + 动词原形make。 【提升题】 1. ______ put glue on your fingers. 答案：B。解析：否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形put。不要放胶水在手指上。 2. Please ______ the instructions. 答案：A。解析：Please + 动词原形read。请读说明。 3. ______ late for the meeting. 答案：A。解析：Don't be + adj. 否定祈使句。Don't be late不要迟到。 【拓展题】 1. Don't touch the wet paint. 答案：touch。解析：Don't + 动词原形touch。祈使句否定。 2. Let him help you. 答案：help。解析：Let + 宾格 + 动词原形help。让他帮你。 3. Please be quiet. 答案：be。解析：Please + be + adj. 祈使句用动词原形be。 ◎考点二：should与had better 【基础题】 1. You ______ read instructions carefully. 答案：A。解析：should + 原形 温和建议。你应该仔细阅读说明。 2. Jam ______ wear gloves. 答案：A。解析：should 应该。Jam应该使用胶水时戴手套。 3. You'd better ______ too much paint. 答案：A。解析：had better not + 原形 最好不要做。not在better后。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu is not well. He ______ to school. 答案：B。解析：shouldn't go 不应该去。身体不舒服不应该上学。 2. It is raining. You'd better ______ an umbrella. 答案：A。解析：had better + 原形take。最好带伞。 3. Lily, you ______ play with sharp tools. 答案：B。解析：had better not 最好不要。玩锋利工具危险。 【拓展题】 1. You shouldn't waste paper. 答案：shouldn't。解析：shouldn't = should not 不应该。浪费纸不好。 2. We'd better clean first. 答案：clean。解析：had better + 原形clean。最好先清理。 3. She'd better not go alone. 答案：had better not。解析：'d better not 最好不要。夜晚独自去不安全。 ◎考点三：否定前缀un-/im-/in- 【基础题】 1. It is ______ to finish in ten minutes. 答案：B。解析：impossible 不可能的。possible加im-（p开头）表否定。 2. The room is ______. Tidy it up. 答案：B。解析：untidy 不整洁的。tidy加un-表否定。 3. It is ______ to talk loudly in library. 答案：B。解析：impolite 不礼貌的。polite加im-（p开头）不是un-。 【提升题】 1. Lily was ______ when she heard the news. 答案：B。解析：unhappy 不开心的。修饰人用unhappy（形容词）。happy加un-。 2. The answer is ______. 答案：B。解析：incorrect 不正确的。correct加in-表否定。 3. It is ______ for him to get up early. 答案：B。解析：unusual 不寻常的。usual加un-表否定。 【拓展题】 1. unhappy 答案：unhappy。解析：happy加un-。因为丢了玩具不开心。 2. impossible 答案：impossible。解析：possible加im-。一天飞到月亮不可能。 3. impolite 答案：impolite。解析：polite加im-（p开头）。Jam不礼貌并道歉。 ◎考点四：be going to do 【基础题】 1. Look at clouds! It ______ rain. 答案：B。解析：有迹象表明要下雨用is going to。look提示迹象。 2. Lily ______ make a card. 答案：B。解析：be going to计划做某事。Lily单数用is going to。 3. We ______ not going to have DIY class. 答案：C。解析：we复数用are。are not going to。 【提升题】 1. Chen Wu ______ a model plane. 答案：C。解析：has tools ready提示计划好的事用is going to make。 2. I think you ______ see a doctor. 答案：C。解析：临时决定用will。think后接will表预测。 3. ______ Jam going to join? 答案：B。解析：Jam单数用Is。Is Jam going to...? 【拓展题】 1. They are going to visit. 答案：are。解析：they复数用are。are going to visit。 2. Lily is not going. 答案：is not going / isn't going。解析：Lily单数否定is not going to。 3. What are you going to do? 答案：are; going。解析：you复数用are。what are you going to do? ◎考点五：It's + adj. + (for sb) + to do 【基础题】 1. It is easy ______ me to make roses. 答案：A。解析：It's + adj. + for sb + to do。for me对我来说是容易的。 2. It is important ______ English well. 答案：B。解析：It's + adj. + to do。to learn是真正主语。 3. It is dangerous ______ with fire. 答案：B。解析：It's dangerous to do。to play是真正主语。 【提升题】 1. It is ______ for Jam to fix in an hour. 答案：B。解析：impossible 不可能的。一小时内修好不可能。 2. It's very kind ______ you to help. 答案：B。解析：kind形容人的品质用of sb。of you。 3. ______ difficult for Chen Wu? 答案：A。解析：Is it + adj. + to do? 一般疑问句把is提前。 【拓展题】 1. It is necessary to read. 答案：to read。解析：It's + adj. + to do。to read。 2. hard for them to finish. 答案：to finish。解析：It's hard for sb to do。to finish。 3. not easy to learn. 答案：to learn。解析：It's not easy to do。to learn。 ◎考点六：核心动词短语 【基础题】 1. Please ______ the bottles ______ water. 答案：A。解析：fill...with 用…装满。fill the bottles with water。 2. Lily helped tidy ______ the room. 答案：A。解析：tidy up 整理。tidy up the room整理房间。 3. Don't be afraid of ______ mistakes. 答案：C。解析：be afraid of doing。make mistakes犯错误。of后接making。 【提升题】 1. The room ______ with laughter. 答案：B。解析：be filled with 充满（被动）。was filled with laughter。 2. Please ______ the picture on the wall. 答案：B。解析：put up 张贴。put up the picture张贴画。 3. Zhou Ku cut ______ a flower shape. 答案：C。解析：cut out 剪出。cut out a flower shape剪出花的形状。 【拓展题】 1. She filled the bowl. 答案：filled。解析：fill...with主动。fill的过去式filled。 2. put tools away. 答案：away。解析：put away 收起来。put away your tools。 3. many mistakes. 答案：mistakes。解析：mistake可数名词复数mistakes。many修饰复数。 ◎考点七：not only...but also... 【基础题】 1. Not only Jam but also his brother ______ good. 答案：B。解析：就近原则，brother单数用is。 2. She can ______ sing ______ dance. 答案：A。解析：not only...but also...不仅...而且。连接两个动词原形。 3. Not only Chen Wu but also friends ______ going. 答案：C。解析：就近原则，friends复数用are。 【提升题】 1. Not only Lily but also parents ______ DIY. 答案：B。解析：就近原则，parents复数用like。 2. ______ does Jam play football, but also DIY. 答案：A。解析：Not only置于句首前句倒装。Not only...but also结构。 3. Not only Zhang Hui but also Zhou Ku ______ the club. 答案：B。解析：就近原则，Zhou Ku单数用joins。 【拓展题】 1. Not only she but also I am wrong. 答案：am。解析：就近原则，I用am。 2. not only speak but also write. 答案：write。解析：not only...but also连接两个动词原形write。 3. Not only students but also teacher likes. 答案：likes。解析：就近原则，teacher单数用likes。 ◎考点八：experience与own 【基础题】 1. Lily has much ______ in making crafts. 答案：B。解析：经验不可数用experience（无复数）。much修饰不可数。 2. Chen Wu had an amazing ______ at workshop. 答案：A。解析：经历可数用an experience。一次令人惊叹的经历。 3. My father is an ______ driver. 答案：C。解析：experienced 有经验的。形容词修饰名词driver。 【提升题】 1. Lily has a room ______ her own. 答案：C。解析：of one's own 某人自己的。of her own。 2. Jam finished ______ his own. 答案：B。解析：on one's own 独自=alone。on his own。 3. They own a house ______ a garden. 答案：D。解析：own + 名词 拥有。own a house with a garden（own是动词）。 【拓展题】 1. much experience. 答案：experience。解析：经验不可数名词。much experience。 2. on her own. 答案：on。解析：on one's own 独自。on her own = by herself。 3. many interesting experiences. 答案：experiences。解析：经历可数名词复数。many experiences。 ◎考点九：核心短语与交际 【基础题】 1. Jam is crazy ______ making models. 答案：C。解析：be crazy about + doing。about后接动名词making。 2. The room is ______ a mess. 答案：A。解析：in a mess 乱七八糟。固定短语用in。 3. We should ______ waste. 答案：A。解析：reduce waste 减少浪费。should后接动词原形reduce。 【提升题】 1. It ______ a lot of time to learn DIY. 答案：A。解析：It takes + 时间 + to do。take的第三人称单数takes。 2. The scarf ______ her eye. 答案：B。解析：catch one's eye 引起注意。scarf单数用catches。 3. As ______, Lily arrived early. 答案：A。解析：as usual 像往常一样。固定短语用usual。 【拓展题】 1. crazy about making. 答案：making。解析：be crazy about + doing。about后接making。 2. It takes me two hours to finish. 答案：to finish。解析：It takes + 时间 + to do。to finish。 3. in a mess. 答案：a。解析：in a mess 乱七八糟。mess可数用a mess。 — 练习结束，祝学习进步！ — 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $