Unit 3 Sports 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Sports核心语法与词汇，通过分层训练体系强化语言能力，提炼易错点解题方法提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|25道（填空/转换）|现在进行时标志词/动词ing规则|从基础形式到句型转换| |词汇过关|20道（词汇填空）|名词复数/物主代词用法|从单词拼写 to 词形变化| |综合应用|37道（选择/句子/完形/填空）|语境语法应用/固定搭配|从单句到语篇综合应用|

冀教版四年级上册英语Unit 3 Sports 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点前置（易错速记） 1.核心语法：现在进行时（be+doing）、like+动词ing（喜欢做某事）、can/can’t+动词原形 2.高频易错：运动动词ing双写变化（run-running、swim-swimming）、sport/sports区分、play+球类零冠词 3.核心词汇：basketball、football、ping-pong、volleyball、run、jump、fast、high、heavy、light、favourite、cheer 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I like ________ (play) basketball after school. 2. Look! They ________ (run) on the playground now. 3. My brother can ________ (jump) very high. 4. She ________ (not) like swimming. 5. Let’s ________ (play) ping-pong together. 6. The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 7. My favourite sport is ________ (play) football. 8. They are ________ (cheer) for their team. 9. Can you ________ (run) fast? 10. He often ________ (watch) sports games on TV. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. I like playing volleyball.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ playing volleyball? 2. She can jump high.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ high. 3. They are playing football now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ now? 4. My favourite sport is running.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ favourite sport? 5. I can run fast.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） — ________ ________ run fast? — Yes, ________ ________. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I want to play ________ (篮球) with my friend. 2. My father likes playing ________ (足球). 3. Ping-pong is my ________ (最喜欢的) sport. 4. The box is very ________ (重的). 5. He can run very ________ (快地). 6. We ________ (加油) for our players every day. 7. They have a ________ (运动会) in our school. 8. The bird can fly ________ (高地). 9. This bag is ________ (轻的). 10. I often ________ (观看) sports shows on TV. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. There are many ________ (sport) in our school. 2. Running and jumping are my favourite ________ (activity). 3. Look! The ________ (player) are running fast. 4. This is the ________ (one) game of the sports meet. 5. She likes ________ (watch) basketball games. 6. Let’s go ________ (play) volleyball. 7. They are good at ________ (swim). 8. My mother ________ (cheer) for me when I run. 9. These balls are ________ (they). 10. It’s an ________ (excite) sports game. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. I like ________ sports. It’s fun. A. play B. playing C. plays 2. — ________ sport do you like best? — Football. A. What B. Where C. How 3. My brother ________ jump high, but I can’t. A. can B. do C. is 4. Look! The students ________ on the playground. A. run B. are running C. runs 5. I often play ________ ping-pong after class. A. a B. the C. / 6. The box is light, ________ that box is heavy. A. and B. but C. so 7. Let’s ________ together! A. play B. playing C. to play 8. — Can you swim? — ________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I don’t. 9. She is cheering ________ her team. A. for B. to C. at 10. ________ is my favourite sport. A. Run B. Running C. Runs 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我喜欢做运动。 I like ________ ________. 2. 他正在打篮球。 He ________ ________ basketball. 3. 你会跑得快吗？ ________ you ________ fast? 4. 我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 ________ ________ sport is ping-pong. 5. 让我们为他们加油！ Let’s ________ ________ them! 6. 她不喜欢游泳。 She ________ ________ swimming. 7. 我们学校有一场运动会。 We have a ________ ________ in our school. 8. 看！他们正在跑步。 ________! They are ________. 9. 这个书包很重，那个很轻。 This bag is ________, and that one is ________. 10. 我经常在电视上看体育比赛。 I often ________ sports games ________ TV. 五、语法选择（完形填空） Today is our school sports meet.All the students are very happy. Look! Some students __1__ running.They can run very fast. Some boys __2__ playing basketball. It’s very exciting. My favourite sport __3__ ping-pong. I like __4__ ping-pong very much. I can play it well. My friend Tom likes swimming. He __5__ swim very fast. Now he is __6__ in the pool. We all like sports. Sports make us strong. Let’s play sports __7__! 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. is B. are C. do 3. A. is B. are C. am 4. A. play B. playing C. plays 5. A. can B. do C. can’t 6. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 7. A. together B. too C. also 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词） I have many favourite sports.Now I 1____ (be) playing football with my friends. I like 2____ (play) football best. It is 3____ (a) exciting sport. My friend Lucy 4____ (like) ping-pong. She can play it very well. Look! She 5____ (play) ping-pong now. We all can run 6____ (fast) and jump high. We often cheer 7____ each other. Sports are good 8____ us. We love sports! 参考答案及详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. playing 解析：like后接动词ing形式，为固定用法like doing sth.（喜欢做某事）。 2. are running 解析：Look!、now为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，主语they为复数，be动词用are。 3. jump 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. doesn’t 解析：主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 5. play 解析：Let’s后接动词原形，为固定句型Let’s do sth.（让我们做某事）。 6. swimming 解析：现在进行时，swim为重读闭音节，双写m加ing。 7. playing 解析：be动词后用动名词作表语，介绍爱好。 8. cheering 解析：now提示现在进行时，be+doing结构。 9. run 解析：can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 10. watches 解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语he为三单，watch变三单加es。 B. 句型转换 1. Do; like 解析：主语you，一般现在时一般疑问句用Do开头，动词用原形。 2. can’t jump 解析：can的否定形式为can’t，后接动词原形。 3. What are; doing 解析：对正在做的动作提问，用What，保持现在进行时结构。 4.What’s your 解析：询问最喜欢的运动，固定句型What’s your favourite...? 5.Can you; I can 解析：can引导的一般疑问句，问答前后一致。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. basketball 2. football 3. favourite 4. heavy 5. fast 6. cheer 7. sports meet 8. high 9. light 10. watch B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. sports 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 2. activities 解析：are提示主语为复数。 3. players 解析：are提示主语为复数，player变复数加s。 4. first 解析：the后接序数词，表示“第一场比赛”。 5. watching 解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配。 6. to play 解析：go to do sth. 去做某事。 7. swimming 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at为介词，后接ing形式。 8. cheers 解析：主语my mother为三单，一般现在时动词变三单。 9. theirs 解析：名词性物主代词，指代their balls。 10. exciting 解析：修饰事物用exciting（令人兴奋的）。 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 2. A 解析：询问“什么运动”用疑问词what。 3. A 解析：后有can’t转折，前半句表示“会、能够”，用can。 4. B 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志，be+doing。 5. C 解析：play+球类运动，中间不加冠词。 6. B 解析：light（轻的）和heavy（重的）为反义词，表转折用but。 7. A 解析：Let’s+动词原形。 8. B 解析：can引导的疑问句，否定回答用No, I can’t. 9. A 解析：cheer for sb. 为某人加油，固定搭配。 10. B 解析：动名词作主语，run的动名词为running。 四、完成句子 1.playing sports 2.is playing 3.Can; run 4.My favourite 5.cheer for 6.doesn’t like 7.sports meet 8.Look; running 9. heavy; light 10. watch; on 五、语法选择 1. B 解析：主语students为复数，现在进行时be动词用are。 2. B 解析：主语boys为复数，be动词用are，现在进行时。 3. A 解析：sport为单数，be动词用is。 4. B 解析：like doing sth. 固定用法。 5. A 解析：根据语境，他游泳很快，用can表能力。 6. B 解析：now提示现在进行时，swimming。 7. A 解析：play sports together 一起做运动，固定搭配。 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 六、语法填空 1. am 解析：主语I，现在进行时be动词用am。 2. playing 解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配。 3. an 解析：exciting元音音素开头，用an。 4. likes 解析：主语Lucy为三单，一般现在时动词变三单。 5. is playing 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，主语she用is。 6. fast 解析：副词修饰动词run，fast本身可作副词。 7. for 解析：cheer for each other 互相加油，固定搭配。 8. for 解析：be good for 对……有益，固定短语。 完整答案：1.am 2.playing 3.an 4.likes 5.is playing 6.fast 7.for 8.for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $