Unit 2 Hobbies单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9个单元核心考点，以“规则总结-易错警示-分层训练”构建系统方法体系，知识逻辑从基础语法规则到综合语境应用，助力提升语言理解与表达能力及思维辨析品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点1-9|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展），如考点1动名词搭配|通过[易错警示]提炼语法规则（如like+doing、三单变化）及常见错误（如enjoy to do）|从单一语法规则（如固定搭配）到句式辨析（如一般现在时否定句），再到语境应用（如用适当形式填空），层层递进|

译林版七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 重点易错专项训练 译林版七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题 + 用适当形式填空 | 题量：81题 | 考点：9个 | 含详细解析 [说明] 本卷精选本单元9个重点易错考点，每考点下设基础题3道（选择题）、提升题3道（选择题）、拓展题3道（用适当形式填空），由浅入深，层层递进。紧扣教材，自主创新，答案唯一。 考点1：like / love / enjoy + doing 固定搭配（动名词作宾语） [易错警示] ① like/love/enjoy 后接动名词doing，不接动词原形；② enjoy doing sth. 是高频考点，enjoy后绝不接to do；③ 变动名词规则：一般加ing，重读闭音节双写末辅音再加ing（jog→jogging, swim→swimming），去e加ing（write→writing）；④ 易错：I enjoy paint.（错误）应为I enjoy painting. 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily loves ______ in her free time. She reads all kinds of books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 2. Chen Wu enjoys ______ things apart and learning how they work. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ( ) 3. Zhang Hui likes ______ volleyball after school every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. Jam enjoys to swim in the lake. B. Lily loves painting pictures. C. They enjoy play football. D. Chen Wu likes read books. ( ) 2. Zhou Ku is good at ______. He runs every morning in Jinan. A. jog B. jogs C. jogging D. to jog ( ) 3. Daniel's sister enjoys ______ paper-cutting. She makes beautiful works. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Jam ______ (enjoy) swimming in the pool every summer. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily spends two hours ______ (paint) every weekend. ( ) ( ) 3. They all love ______ (read) books about science in their free time. 考点2：一般现在时实义动词三单变化规则 [易错警示] ① 主语三单（he/she/it/人名/单数名词）时，实义动词加s/es；② 直接加s：like→likes, play→plays, read→reads；③ 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es：watch→watches, fix→fixes, wash→washes；④ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加es：study→studies, fly→flies；⑤ 元音+y直接加s：play→plays, say→says；⑥ 特殊：do→does, go→goes 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wu often ______ science museums on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( ) 2. Lily ______ all kinds of books and learns a lot from them. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 3. Zhang Hui usually ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which verb form is CORRECT for 'He ______ to school every day.'? A. go B. goes C. gos D. going ( ) 2. She ______ TV every evening, but tonight she is reading. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch ( ) 3. The scientist ______ endless questions about the universe. A. study B. studies C. studys D. studying 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Jam always ______ (fix) broken things around the house. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily ______ (fly) a kite in the park every spring. ( ) ( ) 3. Chen Wu ______ (wash) his hands before every meal. 考点3：一般现在时否定句与疑问句（do/does/don't/doesn't） [易错警示] ① 主语I/you/we/they时，否定用don't + 动词原形，疑问用Do + 主语 + 动词原形；② 主语三单时，否定用doesn't + 动词原形，疑问用Does + 主语 + 动词原形；③ doesn't/does后动词必须还原为原形；④ 易错：He doesn't likes（错误），应为He doesn't like 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wu ______ like jogging. He prefers swimming. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. not ( ) 2. ______ Lily often visit science museums? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Has ( ) 3. We ______ play volleyball after school. We play basketball. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. — Does Zhang Hui like painting? — ______. He loves it. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he likes D. No, he doesn't ( ) 2. Jam ______ go to school by bus. He walks every day. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. isn't ( ) 3. ______ they enjoy reading in their free time? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Have 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily ______ (not like) cooking. She likes eating out. ( ) ( ) 2. ______ (Do/Does) Chen Wu and Jam play football every week? ( ) ( ) 3. Zhou Ku ______ (not do) exercise in the morning. He does it after school. 考点4：go + doing 固定搭配（户外运动/活动） [易错警示] ① go + doing 表示从事某项户外活动/运动：go swimming, go jogging, go fishing, go shopping, go running；② go + doing 中间不加the/a；③ go swimming ≠ go to swim（前者是固定搭配表活动，后者是目的）；④ 易错：go to swimming（错误）；go swim（错误）；⑤ 类似：go camping, go hiking 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Amy likes to ______ swimming every afternoon in summer. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 2. Chen Wu ______ jogging in the park every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 3. Lily often ______ shopping with her mother on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which phrase is WRONG? A. go swimming B. go jogging C. go to fishing D. go shopping ( ) 2. Zhang Hui and his friends ______ running in Kunming every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 3. Jam's father ______ fishing by the lake every Saturday morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. The children ______ (go) camping in the mountains every autumn. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily ______ (go) hiking with her family in Jinan last weekend. ( ) ( ) 3. Chen Wu ______ (not go) jogging when it rains. 考点5：How often 引导的频率疑问句及频率副词辨析 [易错警示] ① How often 询问动作发生的频率，回答用频率短语：every day/week, once/twice a week, sometimes, usually, always, never, often；② How often ≠ How long（多久时间）≠ How soon（多快）；③ once a week = every week；④ 易错：How often do you go? — Two hours.（错误，应用for two hours回答How long） 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. — ______ do you go swimming? — Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ( ) 2. Lily paints ______ a week. She loves it very much. A. every B. once C. one D. first ( ) 3. Chen Wu ______ visits science museums. He goes there every month. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. — How often does Zhang Hui play volleyball? — ______. A. For two hours B. Twice a week C. In two days D. Since last year ( ) 2. Jam ______ watches TV on weekdays because he is busy with homework. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom ( ) 3. — ______ do you go jogging? — I go jogging every morning before school. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily goes to the library ______ (two) a week to borrow books. ( ) ( ) 2. Chen Wu ______ (not often) go shopping. He buys things online. ( ) ( ) 3. Zhou Ku exercises every day. He ______ (hard) ever misses a day. 考点6：plan to do / hope to do / want to be 动词不定式 [易错警示] ① plan to do sth. 计划做某事；② hope to do sth. 希望做某事（不可用hope sb. to do）；③ want to be + 职业 想要成为……；④ 易错：plan doing（错误，plan后接to do）；hope sb. to do（错误）；⑤ want to do sth. 想要做某事 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily plans ______ the Painting Club this term. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined ( ) 2. Chen Wu hopes ______ a scientist in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( ) 3. Zhang Hui wants ______ a designer and create beautiful clothes. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. I hope you to come to my party. B. She hopes to visit Jinan someday. C. They plan joining the club. D. We want be teachers. ( ) 2. Jam and Zhou Ku plan ______ a robot together for the science fair. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 3. Daniel's dream is to become a scientist. He ______ to make it come true. A. hopes B. wishes C. plans D. all of the above 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily ______ (hope) to design beautiful clothes in the future. ( ) ( ) 2. Chen Wu and Jam ______ (plan) to visit the science museum next week. ( ) ( ) 3. Zhou Ku wants ______ (become) a geography teacher one day. 考点7：What's your favourite...? 句型及 favourite 用法 [易错警示] ① What's your favourite + n.? 询问对方最喜爱的……；② favourite = like...best，本身含"最"意，不与very/most连用；③ favourite可作形容词和名词；④ 回答：My favourite + n. is... / I like...best.；⑤ 易错：My most favourite（错误，favourite不与most连用） 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. — What's your ______ hobby, Lily? — Painting. A. like B. love C. favourite D. best ( ) 2. Chen Wu's ______ sport is volleyball. He plays it every week. A. like B. love C. favourite D. best ( ) 3. — What do you like ______? — I like swimming best. A. good B. well C. best D. favourite 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is the correct way to ask about someone's hobby? A. What do you like hobby? B. What's your favourite hobby? C. How is your hobby? D. Which is your hobby? ( ) 2. Spring is my ______ season. I love the warm weather. A. most favourite B. favourite C. very favourite D. more favourite ( ) 3. — What's Jam's favourite club? — ______. A. He likes the Robot Club best. B. He is in the Robot Club. C. The Robot Club is good. D. He often goes there. 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily's ______ (favourite) colour is blue. She wears blue every day. ( ) ( ) 2. Chen Wu likes science ______ (good). He is a fan of it. ( ) ( ) 3. What's Zhang Hui's favourite ______ (hobby)? Can you guess? 考点8：one of + 名词复数 及 come true / sound nice 句型 [易错警示] ① one of + the + 名词复数 + 三单动词：one of my friends is...；② come true 实现（梦想），无被动（不可用be come true）；③ sound + adj. 听起来……（sound是系动词）；④ Sounds nice/sure/great 口语常用；⑤ 易错：one of my friend（应为friends）；dream come true（主动形式） 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Daniel is one of my new ______. He loves science. A. friend B. friends C. friend's D. friends' ( ) 2. Lily hopes her dream can ______ ______ one day. A. come true B. comes true C. come truly D. comes truly ( ) 3. — I like painting. — ______ nice! You're so talented. A. Sounds B. Sound C. It sounds D. They sound 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. The Science Club is one of the ______ clubs in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest ( ) 2. Zhang Hui's dream is to become a dancer. I am sure it will ______. A. come true B. be true C. become true D. get true ( ) 3. — Let's join the Robot Club together. — ______! A. Sounds great B. Sound great C. It sound great D. They sound great 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Chen Wu is one of the ______ (good) students in Class 1. ( ) ( ) 2. Lily's dream to be a designer will ______ (come) true one day. ( ) ( ) 3. Zhou Ku's idea ______ (sound) wonderful. Let's try it! 考点9：be good at / be good with / be good for 辨析 [易错警示] ① be good at + n./doing 擅长……；② be good with + sb. 善于和……相处/对付；③ be good for + sb./sth. 对……有益；④ 易混：be good at（能力）vs be good for（益处）vs be good with（人际）；⑤ at后接doing（动名词），不可用to do 基础题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily is good ______ painting. She draws beautiful pictures. A. at B. with C. for D. to ( ) 2. Chen Wu is very good ______ computers. He can fix anything. A. at B. with C. for D. on ( ) 3. Reading is good ______ your mind. It helps you learn a lot. A. at B. with C. for D. to 提升题：（选择题） ( ) 1. Daniel is good ______ science. He visits museums every month. A. at B. with C. for D. to ( ) 2. A good teacher must be good ______ students from different backgrounds. A. at B. with C. for D. to ( ) 3. Jogging every morning is good ______ your health. You should try it. A. at B. with C. for D. to 拓展题：（用适当形式填空） ( ) ( ) 1. Lily is good ______ (at / for) dancing. She won first prize. ( ) ( ) 2. Chen Wu is very good ______ (with / for) his little sister. He plays with her every day. ( ) ( ) 3. Eating vegetables is good ______ (at / for) your body. Don't skip them. 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：like / love / enjoy + doing 固定搭配（动名词作宾语） [基础题] (1) C love doing sth.固定搭配，love后接动名词reading。 (2) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词taking。 (3) C like doing sth.表示习惯性爱好，like后接动名词playing；every day提示习惯性动作。 [提升题] (1) B B项love doing sth.正确，love painting符合；A项enjoy后接doing；C项enjoy后接doing；D项like后接doing。 (2) C be good at doing sth.固定搭配，jog为重读闭音节需双写g再加ing，jogging。 (3) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词doing（do的动名词）。 [拓展题] (1) enjoys enjoy doing sth.固定搭配，主语Jam三单，用enjoys。 (2) painting spend time doing sth.固定搭配，paint去e加ing，painting。 (3) reading love doing sth.固定搭配，read直接加ing，reading。 考点2：一般现在时实义动词三单变化规则 [基础题] (1) B Chen Wu是三单主语，often提示一般现在时，visit以t结尾直接加s，visits。 (2) B Lily是三单主语，read的s/x/ch/sh结尾加s（reads），注意发音变化。 (3) B Zhang Hui是三单，do以o结尾加es，does；usually提示一般现在时。 [提升题] (1) B He是三单，go以o结尾加es，goes；every day提示一般现在时。 (2) B She是三单，watch以ch结尾加es，watches；every evening提示一般现在时。 (3) B scientist是三单，study辅音+y结尾变y为i加es，studies。 [拓展题] (1) fixes Jam是三单，fix以x结尾加es，fixes；always提示一般现在时。 (2) flies Lily是三单，fly辅音+y结尾变y为i加es，flies。 (3) washes Chen Wu是三单，wash以sh结尾加es，washes；before every meal提示习惯。 考点3：一般现在时否定句与疑问句（do/does/don't/doesn't） [基础题] (1) B Chen Wu是三单，否定用doesn't + 动词原形like。 (2) B Lily是三单，疑问句用Does + 主语 + 动词原形visit。 (3) A We是复数主语，否定用don't + 动词原形play。 [提升题] (1) B Does引导的疑问句，肯定回答Yes, he does. 用does代替likes，不用likes。 (2) B Jam是三单，否定用doesn't + 动词原形go。 (3) A they是复数主语，疑问句用Do + 主语 + 动词原形enjoy。 [拓展题] (1) doesn't like Lily是三单，否定用doesn't + 动词原形like；not like缩写为doesn't like。 (2) Do Chen Wu and Jam是复数主语，疑问句用Do；every week提示一般现在时。 (3) doesn't do Zhou Ku是三单，否定用doesn't + 动词原形do；doesn't do连用以示否定。 考点4：go + doing 固定搭配（户外运动/活动） [基础题] (1) A like to do sth.，go swimming固定搭配"去游泳"，to后接动词原形go。 (2) B Chen Wu是三单，goes jogging固定搭配"去慢跑"，一般现在时。 (3) B Lily是三单，goes shopping固定搭配"去购物"，on Sundays提示习惯性动作。 [提升题] (1) C C项go to fishing错误，应为go fishing（go + doing结构，不加to）；其余均正确。 (2) A Zhang Hui and his friends是复数主语，go running固定搭配"去跑步"。 (3) B Jam's father是三单，goes fishing固定搭配"去钓鱼"，every Saturday提示一般现在时。 [拓展题] (1) go The children是复数主语，go camping固定搭配"去露营"，every autumn提示一般现在时。 (2) went last weekend提示一般过去时，go的过去式是went，went hiking固定搭配。 (3) doesn't go Chen Wu是三单，否定用doesn't go jogging；when it rains提示一般现在时。 考点5：How often 引导的频率疑问句及频率副词辨析 [基础题] (1) B Every week回答频率，用How often提问"多久一次"。 (2) B once a week固定表达"每周一次"，once表示"一次"。 (3) D every month提示频率高，often意为"经常"符合；never/seldom与every month矛盾。 [提升题] (1) B How often问频率，Twice a week"每周两次"回答频率；A回答时长；C回答多快；D回答持续。 (2) D busy with homework提示工作日很少看电视，seldom意为"很少"符合。 (3) B every morning回答频率，用How often提问"多久一次"。 [拓展题] (1) twice twice a week固定表达"每周两次"，two的序数相关词twice表示"两次"。 (2) doesn't often doesn't often go shopping，频率副词often放在助动词doesn't和动词原形go之间。 (3) hardly hardly ever固定搭配"几乎从不"，hard的副词hardly意为"几乎不"。 考点6：plan to do / hope to do / want to be 动词不定式 [基础题] (1) B plan to do sth.固定搭配，plan后接不定式to join。 (2) B hope to do sth.固定搭配，hope to be意为"希望成为"；in the future提示未来。 (3) B want to be + 职业，固定搭配，want后接不定式to be。 [提升题] (1) B B项hopes to visit正确（hope to do）；A项不可用hope sb. to do；C项plan后接to do；D项want后接to do。 (2) B plan to do sth.固定搭配，plan后接不定式to make。 (3) D hope/wish/plan to do均可接不定式，all of the above正确；come true搭配dream。 [拓展题] (1) hopes hope to do sth.，主语Lily三单用hopes；in the future提示未来。 (2) plan plan to do sth.，主语是复数用plan；next week提示将来计划。 (3) to become want to do sth.固定搭配，want to become意为"想要成为"；one day提示未来。 考点7：What's your favourite...? 句型及 favourite 用法 [基础题] (1) C What's your favourite...?固定句型，favourite作形容词"最喜爱的"。 (2) C favourite作形容词修饰sport，"最喜爱的运动"；不与most连用。 (3) C like...best = favourite，意为"最喜欢"；best是well/good的最高级。 [提升题] (1) B B项What's your favourite hobby?是标准问法；A项like和hobby语义重复；C/D搭配不当。 (2) B favourite本身含"最"意，不与most/very/more连用，直接用favourite。 (3) A A项like...best = favourite，完整回答"他最喜欢机器人俱乐部"；其余答非所问。 [拓展题] (1) favourite favourite作形容词"最喜爱的"，修饰colour；注意拼写favourite（英式）。 (2) best like...best = favourite，good的最高级best，意为"最喜欢科学"。 (3) hobby favourite作形容词修饰名词hobby，"最喜爱的爱好"；注意hobby复数hobbies。 考点8：one of + 名词复数 及 come true / sound nice 句型 [基础题] (1) B one of + 名词复数，friend的复数是friends；one of my friends意为"我的朋友之一"。 (2) A come true固定短语"实现"，can后接动词原形come；dream作主语时dream comes true。 (3) A Sounds nice!口语省略It，sound为系动词后接形容词nice；主语it为三单用Sounds。 [提升题] (1) C one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，popular最高级most popular，clubs复数。 (2) A come true固定短语"实现"，无被动；will后接动词原形come。 (3) A Sounds great!口语省略It，sound三单Sounds后接形容词great；建议回应语。 [拓展题] (1) best one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，good最高级best，students复数。 (2) come come true固定短语"实现"，will后接动词原形come。 (3) sounds sound为系动词"听起来"，主语idea三单用sounds；wonderful形容词作表语。 考点9：be good at / be good with / be good for 辨析 [基础题] (1) A be good at + doing/n.擅长……，painting是动名词，用at。 (2) B be good with + 事物/人，意为"善于使用/对付"，computers用with。 (3) C be good for + sb./sth.对……有益，your mind用for。 [提升题] (1) A be good at + n.擅长……，science是名词，用at。 (2) B be good with + sb.善于和……相处，students用with。 (3) C be good for + sth.对……有益，your health用for。 [拓展题] (1) at be good at + doing擅长……，dancing是动名词，用at。 (2) with be good with + sb.善于和……相处，his little sister用with。 (3) for be good for + sth.对……有益，your body用for。 - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $