Unit 1-Unit 2 基础专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建从单词拼写、语法应用到综合语用的递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|根据汉语注释写单词|核心词汇积累，覆盖单元主题词（如soil, government）| |单句语法填空|20题|单句语法填空|语法规则应用，涉及介词、时态、非谓语等基础语法点| |词汇运用|15题（A5/B10）|选词填空及语境填词|词汇在语境中的灵活使用，强化固定搭配与篇章理解| |短文填空|10题|短文语法填空|综合语言能力整合，考查词形转换与语法知识综合运用|

人教版 九上 Unit 1-Unit 2 基础专项练习 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 1. Locals found a bush which had strong roots to keep the ______ (土壤) together. 1. People began planting trees with the support from the ______ (政府). 1. Now we can sell local ______ (产品) to tourists online. 1. In the past, it was difficult to travel in many places. Many roads were just ______ (尘土) tracks. 1. Nairobi is Kenya’s ______ (首都). 1. Thanks to the high-speed railways, I am able to get to places on time and make more ______ (生意) deals. 1. The roads in our village used to be ______ (狭窄) but clean. 1. We are in ______ (初级) high now and we are in Grade Nine. 1. The farmers in this area planted ______ (玉米). 1. My family used to live in a small ______ (公寓), but now we have moved to a bigger one. 1. A ______ (历史学家) is a person who studies or writes about history or an expert in history. 1. Michael Faraday did research in physics and ______ (化学) even though he didn’t get much education at school. 1. Marie Curie made many important ______ (发现) in physics. 1. Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded ______ (士兵). 1. Hospitals need to keep clean to stop the ______ (传播) of disease. 1. Wang Yaping, the first woman to walk in space, is full of courage and ______ (智慧；学问). 1. My biggest ______ (鼓舞人心的人) is not a famous person but my father. 1. I. M. Pei created a beautiful ______ (平衡) between the East and the West. 1. It’s ______ (必要) to listen to our parents’ advice. 1. Could you tell me ______ (是否) it is a good way? 二、单句语法填空 1. Now my life was different ______ when I was in primary school. 2. Grandpa will be happy to see his old friend ______ they haven’t seen each other for ten years. 3. —______ do you think of your trip? —Amazing! 4. I’m amazed ______ how green your hometown has become. 5. There used to be ______ (sandstorm) all the time and the fields were getting smaller. 6. It is difficult ______ (plant) so many bushes in such places. 7. These changes ______ (improve) our lives a lot in the past few years. 8. Together all of us are working to build a ______ (social) village. 9. The new highway ______ (link) the two towns and makes it convenient for people to travel. 10. Local Kenyans ______ (benefit) a lot from the new railway so far. 11. It’s wise ______ the young man to ask the old man for help. 12. Sima Qian played a big part ______ reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. 13. It’s always important ______ (keep) going in life. 14. In order ______ (help) defeat his enemies, the emperor sent him to find the Yuezhi people. 15. Faraday made important ______ (discover) in physics. 16. The Suzhou Museum is also one of I. M. Pei’s amazing ______ (design). 17. Zhong Yang, a well-respected ______ (biology), spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 18. Curiosity and ______ (wise) lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 19. During the Warring States Period, many ______ (kingdom) fought against each other. 20. Mozi is a great ______ (inspire) to many people. 三、词汇运用 A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 with ease, leave behind, live on, above all, bring about Our school is planning a charity event to help those in need. We want to 1. ______ positive changes in their lives. 2. ______, we can organize different activities like talent shows and bake sales. We should 3. ______ our laziness and put in more effort. 4. ______, we must work as a team. Things change, but hope and kindness 5. ______. We believe we can make a big difference and we’ll succeed and create a better world for everyone. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） During the 16th 6. ______ (世纪), an explorer with his crew set sail(起航) for an unknown world, which began a new 7. ______ (时期) of discovery. They travelled to the 8. ______ (西方) coast to find new lands. The journey was difficult because there was a 9. ______ (短缺) of fresh water. At that time there was no 10. ______ (电子的) equipment to track the days at sea. He drew a 11. ______ (日历) on a piece of paper to record the days. And his 12. ______ (宽) knowledge of the stars helped them. Sometimes the crew held a long 13. ______ (讨论) about which direction to go. They faced storms but they were brave enough to continue. Their discovery 14. ______ (大大) changed history. Their 15. ______ (探索) brought back many amazing stories. People celebrated their safe return. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish 1. ______ (invent), was born in Stockholm on 21st October 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel Nobel, 2. ______ (make) a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel made a lot of money from the government, 3. ______ went bankrupt(破产) soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, when Alfred began his own study of explosives(炸药) in his 4. ______ (father) lab. He had never been to university but he taught 5. ______ (him), and he became a 6. ______ (chemistry) and excellent linguist when he was twenty. He could speak Swedish, Russian, German, 7. ______ (France) and English. He built up lots of 8. ______ (company) in different countries. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes 9. ______ outstanding(杰出的) work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial(纪念) to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his 10. ______ (dead). 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. soil 2. government 3. products 4. dirt 5. capital 6. business 7. narrow 8. junior 9. corn 10. flat 11. historian 12. chemistry 13. discoveries 14. soldiers 15. spread 16. wisdom 17. inspiration 18. balance 19. necessary 20. whether 二、语法填空 1. from 2. because 3. What 4. by 5. sandstorms 6. to plant 7. have improved 8. socialist 9. links 10. have benefited 11. of 12. in 13. to keep 14. to help 15. discoveries 16. designs 17. biologist 18. wisdom 19. kingdoms 20. inspiration 三、词汇运用 A. 选词填空 1. bring about 2. With ease 3. leave behind 4. Above all 5. live on B. 汉语提示写词 6. century 7. period 8. western 9. shortage 10. electronic 11. calendar 12. wide 13. discussion 14. greatly 15. exploration 四、短文填空 1. inventor 2. made 3. but 4. father’s 5. himself 6. chemist 7. French 8. companies 9. for 10. death 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $