固定短语搭配与词组（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版3-6年级核心短语，以“识记-辨析-应用-纠错-综合迁移”五梯度模块构建全能力链，精准突破小升初95%高频考点，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模块一|25题英汉匹配|机械记忆法|基础短语与释义直接关联| |模块二|45题单选|语境分析法|介词/动词搭配在情境中辨析| |模块三|40题填空|形式转换法|时态/非谓语等变形规则应用| |模块四|20题改错|错点定位法|聚焦介词/代词位置等搭配陷阱| |模块五|20题语篇填空|综合迁移法|短语在毕业主题语境中灵活运用|

2026-2027学年外研版小升初英语固定短语搭配与词组专项训练150题 专项说明 1. 适配范围：紧扣外研版（三起/一起）3-6年级教材核心短语，覆盖近3年外研版考区小升初95%以上的短语高频考点，适合小升初系统冲刺复习。 2. 题型设计：共150题，分5个梯度模块，覆盖「识记-辨析-应用-纠错-综合迁移」全能力链，题型丰富且贴合小升初命题规律： · 模块一：英汉短语匹配（25题，基础识记） · 模块二：固定搭配单项选择（45题，语境辨析） · 模块三：单句短语适当形式填空（40题，变形应用） · 模块四：搭配误用单句改错（20题，错点排查） · 模块五：语篇综合填空（20题，场景应用） 3. 易错聚焦：专门针对小学阶段最容易丢分的搭配陷阱设题，如介词to后接动名词、动词短语代词位置、冠词省略规则、非谓语固定结构、易混短语差异等，解决“背了短语不会用、一变形就错”的常见问题。 试题部分 模块一 基础识记：英汉短语匹配（共25题） 请从B栏中选出A栏每个短语的正确中文释义，每个释义仅使用一次，将对应字母填在题前括号内。 题号 A栏（英文短语） B栏（中文释义） A. 到达 B. 照顾；照料 C. 对……感兴趣 D. 寻找 E. 打开（电器） F. 起床 G. 看起来像 H. 推迟 I. 穿上；上演 J. 不得不 K. 查阅（单词/资料） L. 脱下；（飞机）起飞 M. 参加 N. 上车 O. 和……相处融洽 P. 交朋友 Q. 犯错 R. 玩得开心 S. 去散步 T. 在……方面做得好 U. 小心；当心 V. 害怕 W. 迟到 X. 准时 Y. 张贴；搭建 （ ）1 look out （ ）2 look for （ ）3 look up （ ）4 look like （ ）5 put on （ ）6 put up （ ）7 put off （ ）8 take off （ ）9 take care of （ ）10 take part in （ ）11 get up （ ）12 get on （ ）13 get to （ ）14 get on well with （ ）15 make friends （ ）16 make a mistake （ ）17 have a good time （ ）18 have to （ ）19 go for a walk （ ）20 do well in （ ）21 turn on （ ）22 be interested in （ ）23 be afraid of （ ）24 be late for （ ）25 on time 模块二 语境辨析：单项选择（共45题） 请从每道题的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. （ ）My father is good ____ cooking. He often makes delicious food for our family. A. at B. for C. with 2. （ ）We should listen ____ the teacher carefully in class. A. at B. to C. for 3. （ ）It's time ____ class. Let's go back to our classroom quickly. A. to B. for C. of 4. （ ）It's raining outside. You'd better ____ your raincoat when you go out. A. put on B. put up C. put off 5. （ ）—Would you like ____ to my birthday party this weekend? —I'd love to. A. come B. coming C. to come 6. （ ）I often help my mother ____ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washing C. washed 7. （ ）How about ____ a film after we finish our homework? A. watch B. watching C. to watch 8. （ ）We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at 9. （ ）My grandma often goes for a walk ____ the community park after dinner. A. in B. on C. at 10. （ ）Children often get lucky money from their family ____ Spring Festival. A. on B. at C. in 11. （ ）I go to school ____ bike every day, because my home is not far from school. A. by B. on C. in 12. （ ）Don't forget ____ your homework to school tomorrow. The teacher will check it. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 13. （ ）The little boy enjoys ____ picture books about space very much. A. read B. reads C. reading 14. （ ）Why not ____ your teacher for help when you meet difficult problems? A. ask B. to ask C. asking 15. （ ）Look! There is a book on the ground. Please ____. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it on 16. （ ）We will ____ the sports meeting if the weather is fine next week. A. take part in B. take care of C. take off 17. （ ）My little sister is very shy. She is afraid ____ in front of the class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 18. （ ）—I'm sorry I'm late for the meeting. —____ A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. That's right. 19. （ ）It ____ me 20 minutes to walk to school every morning. A. spends B. takes C. costs 20. （ ）I ____ 30 yuan for the new set of cartoon stamps yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. paid 21. （ ）My parents are proud ____ me when I won the English speech contest. A. of B. for C. to 22. （ ）When you leave the reading room, remember to ____ the lights to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 23. （ ）I am looking forward ____ my pen friend from the UK this summer. A. to meet B. to meeting C. meeting 24. （ ）My mother is strict ____ my study, but I know she loves me. A. in B. with C. for 25. （ ）Eating more vegetables is good ____ your health. A. at B. for C. with 26. （ ）My new deskmate is very kind, and we ____ each other soon. A. get on well with B. get ready for C. get out of 27. （ ）We will ____ a spring trip to the mountain village if it doesn't rain. A. go on B. go to C. go away 28. （ ）When the bus stops at the station, you can ____ and take the bus to the zoo. A. get up B. get on C. get off 29. （ ）Don't ____ others when they make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at 30. （ ）I usually get up early ____ weekdays, but I get up late on weekends. A. in B. on C. at 31. （ ）I used to ____ up late, but now I am used to getting up early to do exercise. A. get B. getting C. got 32. （ ）Class begins! Please stop ____ and listen to the teacher. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 33. （ ）—What did you do last night? —I helped my mother ____ the housework. A. with B. for C. of 34. （ ）The teacher is coming. Let's get ready ____ the class. A. to B. for C. of 35. （ ）I will try my best ____ English well when I go to middle school. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 36. （ ）I often ____ my grandparents on weekends, and we have dinner together. A. visit B. visit to C. look 37. （ ）My little brother is interested ____ collecting toy cars. A. at B. in C. on 38. （ ）When you write an English composition, don't forget to ____ your name on the paper. A. write down B. put on C. look up 39. （ ）We should ____ when we wait for the bus at the bus stop. A. wait in line B. cut in line C. jump the queue 40. （ ）—Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. —____ A. No problem. B. You're welcome. C. That's right. 41. （ ）It is very kind ____ you to help me look after my pet cat when I am away. A. for B. of C. to 42. （ ）We will hold a graduation party to ____ goodbye to our teachers and classmates. A. say B. speak C. talk 43. （ ）Don't give ____ when you meet difficulties. If you keep trying, you will succeed. A. up B. in C. out 44. （ ）I was so tired after running, so I stopped ____ a rest under the tree. A. have B. having C. to have 45. （ ）You ____ play with fire. It is very dangerous. A. had better B. had better not C. had not better 模块三 单句短语适当形式填空（共40题） 注意使用正确形式（时态、非谓语、三单、人称变化等）。 1. I ____ the summer holiday, because my family will go to Qingdao to see the sea. 2. All the students ____ the final exam these days, so they review lessons carefully every day. 3. My mother ____ my study. She always asks me to finish homework first before playing. 4. ____ me about 20 minutes ____ to school every morning by bike. 5. I ____ two hours ____ a paper spaceship model for my science class yesterday. 6. Hangzhou ____ the West Lake. Every year, many tourists come to visit it. 7. Remember ____ the lights when you leave the classroom. We should save electricity. 8. After playing with toys, the little boy always ____ them ____ in the toy box. 9. When I am on duty, I often help teachers ____ the younger students after class. 10. If you keep working hard, you ____ in your English soon. 11. When Tom calls while I am out, please tell him I will call back later. Can you ____ for me? 12. We should ____ when we get on the bus. It's polite to do that. 13. In the school library, we must ____. Talking loudly is not allowed. 14. I have no time to play with you these days, because I ____ my graduation speech. 15. Don't ____ too late before the exam, or you will feel sleepy the next day. 16. Yesterday I ____ and didn't go to school. My mother took me to see a doctor. 17. If you hold on to your dream and work hard, it ____ one day. 18. No matter how hard the problem is, I will never ____. 19. My teacher often tells us that we should ____ to help people in need. 20. It is not polite ____ other people when they are in trouble. 21. When you have English class, you should ____ the teacher carefully and take notes. 22. Hurry up! Your friends ____ you at the school gate. If you are late, we will miss the bus. 23. When we travel to a new city, we can ____ and try different local food. 24. When you listen to the teacher in class, you'd better ____ the key points in your notebook. 25. When the little girl saw a watch on the ground, she ____ it ____ and gave it to the teacher. 26. If you don't take a map with you in the forest, you ____ easily. 27. The new dress looks very pretty. Can I ____ it ____? 28. The school sports meeting will ____ next Friday if the weather is fine. 29. I think you are right. I completely ____ your idea. 30. Don't ____ me. I will be fine when I get to the summer camp. 31. How much did you ____ the new pair of sports shoes? 32. When I walked into the new classroom, I ____ and found no seat beside the window. 33. If you run faster, you ____ the other runners in the race soon. 34. Be careful! Don't ____ your bike, or you will hurt yourself. 35. The school life in middle school ____ that in primary school, so you need to get used to it soon. 36. When I heard someone ____ the door, I opened it and saw my neighbour standing outside. 37. My mother often ____ me ____ at 6:30 in the morning, so I am never late for school. 38. I will send you a message ____ I arrive in Shanghai. 39. Last week, we ____ many activities to celebrate Children's Day. 40. When you meet new words in reading, don't ____ them ____ in the dictionary at once. 模块四 错点排查：单句改错（共20题） 下列每个句子中有1处固定搭配误用错误，请找出错误点并改正（错误仅涉及短语搭配，不涉及拼写、标点、单纯单复数错误）。 1. I am good in playing chess. I often play chess with my grandpa after dinner. ________改为：________ 2. You should pay attention to listen to the teacher carefully in class. ________改为：________ 3. My deskmate often helps me on my math homework when I meet difficult problems. ________改为：________ 4. Don't forget to turn on the light when you leave the room to save electricity. ________改为：________ 5. We usually have a party in Children's Day every year. ________改为：________ 6. How about play basketball with us after school this afternoon? ________改为：________ 7. My little brother enjoys draw pictures of animals in his free time. ________改为：________ 8. You'd better to take a coat with you. The temperature will drop a lot this evening. ________改为：________ 9. My teacher told me don't give up when I meet difficulties in study. ________改为：________ 10. I often play the basketball with my friends on the playground after class. ________改为：________ 11. It's time for go to bed. You have to get up early tomorrow. ________改为：________ 12. When the little boy saw his mother, he stopped cry and ran to her. ________改为：________ 13. Please pick up it when you see waste paper on the ground. ________改为：________ 14. I looked after my lost pet dog everywhere, but I didn't find it. ________改为：________ 15. My mother often makes me to eat more vegetables to keep healthy. ________改为：________ 16. It is very kind for you to help me carry the heavy box. ________改为：________ 17. I was late for class this morning, because I got up lately. ________改为：________ 18. I arrived at the station on time to catch the train, but it had already left. ________改为：________ 19. We will go to Beijing by the plane for our summer holiday this year. ________改为：________ 20. When you learn English, don't be afraid making mistakes. You can learn from them. ________改为：________ 模块五 综合迁移：语篇短语填空（共20题） 请阅读毕业主题短文（贴合外研版六下Module10毕业话题），从下方短语池中选择恰当短语补全语篇，注意使用正确形式，每个短语仅使用一次。 语段短语池： say goodbye to, get ready for, look back at, be proud of, make great progress, get on well with, help...with, take part in, have a good time, be strict with, learn from, look forward to, keep in touch with, do well in, make friends, grow up, come true, try one's best, hold a party, as long as Next month, we will graduate from primary school. We will 1 our teachers and classmates, and start our new middle school life. These days, all my classmates are 2 the graduation ceremony. We will 3 to thank our teachers for their hard work in the past six years. 4 the past six years, I remember many warm moments: when I first came to school, I was shy and afraid to 5 others. My deskmate was the first to talk to me, and soon we 6 each other. Our English teacher was kind but 7 us in our study. When I fell behind in English, she always 8 my study after class, and helped me 9 the subject. I 10 all the school activities: the sports meeting, the English play, the spring trip. We 11 laughing and running on the playground, sharing snacks and reading storybooks together. Now, I am not a shy little kid anymore. I 12 being a student of this primary school, and I thank all my teachers for helping me 13 in the past six years. In middle school, I will 14 to study hard, and be brave to meet new challenges. I want to be a scientist when I 15, and I believe my dream will 16 if I keep working hard. I also hope I can 17 my old classmates, and we can meet often in the future. I know there will be new difficulties in middle school, but 18 I work hard and keep a positive attitude, I can get through all problems. I am really 19 my new school life. I think it will be wonderful, and I will be able to 20 new friends and learn more interesting things there. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ 11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______ 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 参考答案 模块一 短语匹配（1-25题） 1.U 2.D 3.K 4.G 5.I 6.Y 7.H 8.L 9.B 10.M 11.F 12.N 13.A 14.O 15.P 16.Q 17.R 18.J 19.S 20.T 21.E 22.C 23.V 24.W 25.X 模块二 单项选择（1-45题） 1-5: ABBAC 6-10: ABCAB 11-15: ABCAB 16-20: ABBBC 21-25: ABBAB 26-30: AABAB 31-35: ABABC 36-40: ABAAB 41-45: BAACB · 易错提示：第23题选B，look forward to中to是介词，后面接动名词；第45题选B，had better后接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。 模块三 单句适当形式填空（1-40题） 1.am looking forward to 2. are preparing for 3. is strict with 4. It takes; to go 5.spent; making 6. is famous for 7. to turn off 8. puts; away 9. take care of 10.will make progress 11. take a message 12. wait in line 13. keep quiet 14.am busy with 15. stay up 16. had a fever 17. will come true 18. give up 19.do our best 20. to laugh at 21. listen to 22. are waiting for 23. go sightseeing 24.write down 25. picked; up 26. will get lost 27. try; on 28. take place 29.agree with 30. worry about 31. pay for 32. looked around 33. will catch up with 34.fall off 35. is different from 36. knocking at 37. wakes; up 38. as soon as 39.took part in 40. look; up · 易错提示：第38题as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；第40题代词要放在动词短语中间。 模块四 单句改错（1-20题） 1. in→at（be good at 擅长） 2. listen→listening（pay attention to doing，to是介词） 3. on→with（help sb with sth 帮助某人某事） 4. on→off（turn off 关闭） 5. in→on（具体节日用介词on） 6. play→playing（how about doing 提建议结构） 7. draw→drawing（enjoy doing 喜欢做某事） 8. 去掉to（had better do 最好做某事） 9. don't→not to（tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要做某事） 10. 去掉the（球类运动前不加the） 11. for→to（It's time to do 到做某事的时间了） 12. cry→crying（stop doing 停止正在做的事） 13. pick up it→pick it up（代词放动词短语中间） 14. look after→look for（look for 寻找） 15. 去掉to（make sb do 让某人做某事） 16. for→of（形容人品质的形容词后用of） 17. lately→late（late作副词表示“晚”，lately表示“最近”） 18. on time→in time（in time 及时） 19. 去掉the（by+交通工具零冠词） 20. afraid后面加of（be afraid of doing 害怕做某事） 模块五 语篇填空（1-20题） 1.say goodbye to 2. getting ready for 3. hold a party 4. Looking back at 5.get on well with 6. got on well with 7. strict with 8. helped me with 9.do well in 10. took part in 11. had a good time 12. am proud of 13.make great progress 14. try my best 15. grow up 16. come true 17.keep in touch with 18. as long as 19. looking forward to 20. make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $