Unit 2 What's your opinion（单元自测·基础卷）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 外研版三起六年级上册Unit 2基础卷，聚焦“观点表达”主题，融合听力理解与语言应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|观点阐述|生活辩论情境，需从健康、花费等角度论述，提升思维品质| |补全对话|5/10|健康饮食对话|新情境设计，围绕“吃葡萄是否去皮”展开，强化语言能力| |阅读理解（名人故事）|5/10|安徒生生平|文化传承素材，结合事实判断与细节理解，渗透文化意识| |听力短文填空|5/10|文具词汇|基础词汇巩固，考查信息抓取能力，培养学习能力|

Unit 2 What's your opinion（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） B C C A B 【听力材料】1. We should always tell the truth. 2. I want to draw a straight line on the paper. 3. Give me a reason for your idea. 4. In my opinion, we should help each other. 5. We will have a discussion after class. 二、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每题1分，共5分） C B A A C 【听力材料】1. What is a fact? 2. Do you peel an apple before eating? 3. Why is reading better than watching TV? 4. What should I do? 5. What’s your opinion about this painting? 三、听对话，根据所听内容用数字1-5给图片排序。（每题2分，共10分） 4 1 3 5 2 1. A: Look at these two crayons! Which one is shorter? B: The red crayon is shorter than the grey one. 2. A: What is the boy doing over there? B: The boy is drawing a line with a ruler on paper. 3. A: What are you doing? B: I am writing a letter to my friend. 4. A: Which colour is better for the sun, orange or yellow? B: I think orange is better. 5. A: Can you give me a smaller cup? This one is too big. B: Of course! 四、听短文，写单词补全短文。 （每题2分，共10分） 1. shorter 2. smaller 3. grey 4. dinosaur 5. lines 【听力材料】Ben is getting ready for art class. He looks at his school things. His pencil is getting shorter because he draws so much. His eraser is becoming smaller. He needs a new grey pencil to paint a dinosaur in his painting. His ruler helps him draw straight lines. Ben likes his school things, because he knows he can’t finish his picture without them. 笔试部分 五、读句子，从方框中选择与其画线部分发音相同的单词，并将序号写在横线上。（每题1分，共5分） 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】1. 句意：迈克说出真相，在高高的大树下休息。 划线单词 tree 中 tr 发音为 /tr/；B、D 是 tr 组合发 /tr/；句子空格需要名词，trust 是动词，truth 是名词，只有 D 符合。故答案为 D。 2. 句意：这个男孩开玩具汽车，还去投球。 划线单词 drives 中 dr 发音为 /dr/；A 画画、C 投下，drop a ball 是固定搭配 “投球”，语义通顺。故答案为 C。 3. 句意：学校短途旅行时，请相信你的朋友们。 划线单词 trip 中 tr 发音为 /tr/；D truth 是名词不能直接放 please 后，trust 是动词，符合句型 please + 动词原形。故答案为 B。 4. 句意：晚饭后，我画一些小动物，再喝点茶。 划线单词 drink 中 dr 发音为 /dr/；C drop 语义不通，draw animals “画动物” 符合句意，I 后用动词原形。故答案为 A。 5. 句意：我的梦想就是在生日派对上穿一条粉色连衣裙。 划线单词 dress 中 dr 发音为 /dr/；A draw 是动词不能放 my 后，C drop 语义不符，dream “梦想” 是名词，my dream 搭配正确。故答案为 E。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 1. C 【解析】句意：蔬菜比甜蛋糕更健康，所以我们应该多吃蔬菜。句中有比较级标志词 than，需使用形容词比较级。healthy 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词，变比较级需变 y 为 i 再加 - er，正确形式为 healthier；A 是形容词原级，B 变形方式错误。 2. B 【解析】句意：我们可以探索色彩的世界，了解更多关于蜡笔的知识。A.peel 意为削皮；B.explore 意为探索；C.rewrite 意为重写。只有 explore 能和 the world of colours 搭配，语义通顺。 3. C 【解析】句意：你在路上骑自行车时应该更小心。be 动词后需搭配形容词，B.carefully 是副词，直接排除；A.most careful 是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词 the，本题无三者及以上对比语境；C.more careful 是形容词比较级，符合语法与句意。 4. C 【解析】句意：—为什么不吃苹果皮？—因为它不够干净。A.Why don’t 后面必须接人称主语，不能直接搭配动词原形；B.Why 后要接完整句子，不能直接跟动词原形；C.Why not 后直接加动词原形，是固定提建议句型，符合句子结构。 5. C 【解析】句意：下面哪句话是关于孔子的客观事实？A 选项 “他是世界上最好的老师” 属于主观评价，并非客观事实；B 选项 “他生活在三千多年前” 史实错误，孔子距今两千五百多年；C 选项 “他的思想至今仍影响很多人” 是符合历史的客观事实。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. easier 2. Peeling 3. discussion 4. more important 5. peel 1. easier 【解析】句意：说比写更容易。句中有比较级标志词 than，要用形容词比较级；easy 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - er，变为 easier。 2. Peeling 【解析】句意：削胡萝卜要花费更多时间。本句缺少主语，动词作主语需改为动名词形式，peel 变动名词为 peeling，置于句首首字母大写。 3. discussion 【解析】句意：这场讨论是关于什么的？定冠词 the 后面要接名词；discuss 是动词，对应的名词形式是 discussion。 4. more important 【解析】句意：—你的健康比美味的口感更重要。—你说得对。than 是比较级标志词，important 是多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加 more。 5. peel 【解析】句意：我们吃苹果之前应该削皮。情态动词 should 后面必须跟动词原形，括号内单词 peel 本身为动词原形，无需变形。故填 peel。 八、【新情境·健康饮食】选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 1. C 【解析】句意：这么多选择！我该先吃什么？嗯…… 我想要一块巧克力派。后文 Lisa 说出想吃巧克力派，说明空格是询问先吃什么，C 选项 “What should I eat first?” 贴合上下文。故答案为 C。 2. B 【解析】句意：好的，我会更慎重一点。来点葡萄怎么样？葡萄比巧克力派更健康！后一句主语是 grapes，此处是提议吃葡萄，B 选项 “How about some grapes?” 用于提出建议，衔接自然。故答案为 B。 3. A 【解析】句意：你不该吃葡萄皮，太苦了！后文 David 反驳说葡萄皮富含维生素，说明 Emma 在表达不应该吃皮，A 选项 “You should not eat the peel.” 符合语境。故答案为 A。 4. E 【解析】句意：干嘛非要剥皮直接吃就行？剥葡萄皮要花不少时间！Jack 劝说不用剥皮，补充说明剥皮麻烦，E 选项 “Peeling a grape takes more time!” 对应剥皮这件事。故答案为 E。 5. D 【解析】句意：嗯…… 我该怎么办？前面众人观点各不相同，Lisa 陷入纠结，D 选项 “What should I do?” 表达不知所措，收尾对话。故答案为 D。 九、完形填空。 （每题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】1. 句意：很多年前，上海是个小镇，很多人都是渔夫和农民。Many years ago 表示过去时态，主语 Many people 是复数，be 动词要用 are 的过去式 were。故答案为 C。 2. 句意：他们住在小房子里。文章前半部分讲述多年前的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，live 的过去式是 lived。故答案为 A。 3. 句意：如今，上海是一座大城市。前文提到过去上海是 small town（小镇），today 形成前后对比；town 意为小镇，country 意为国家，city 意为城市，上海是大型城市。故答案为 C。 4. 句意：到处都是高楼。tall（高的）只能搭配 buildings（楼房、建筑物）；trees 树木、men 人，均不能和 tall 搭配且不符合语境。故答案为 B。 5. 句意：来自中国各地不同地方的人们来这里找工作、做生意。different places 是固定搭配，意为不同的地方；easy 简单的，same 相同的，代入句子语义不通。故答案为 B。 十、阅读短文，判断正误，正确写 “T”，错误写 “F”。（每题2分，共10分） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【导语】本文主要介绍竹子的属性、生长特点、分布地区以及世界各地对竹子的用途。 1. 句意：竹子是树，不是一种草。根据 “Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.” 可知竹子其实是一种草，故答案为 F。 2. 句意：竹子能长得很快。根据 “Like other kinds of grass, it can grow very quickly.” 可知竹子生长速度很快，故答案为 T。 3. 句意：竹子 24 小时内能长 2 米。根据 “A scientist reported one bamboo plant grew 1.5 metres in 24 hours.” 可知记录的是 24 小时长 1.5 米，不是 2 米，故答案为 F。 4. 句意：竹子只生长在欧洲。根据 “Bamboo grows in many parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions across Asia, Africa, and the Americas.” 可知竹子生长在亚洲、非洲、美洲等多地，并不只在欧洲，故答案为 F。 5. 句意：在非洲，贫穷的农民可以借助竹子找到水源。根据 “In Africa, poor farmers learn how to find water with bamboo.” 可知非洲贫苦农民能用竹子找水，故答案为 T。 十一、【新语篇·名人故事】王老师正在向同学们介绍丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的故事。阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分） 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍丹麦童话作家安徒生的生平、创作成就、知名童话作品以及人们纪念他的方式。 1. 句意：安徒生 1580 年出生在丹麦。根据 “He was born in Denmark in 1805.” 可知他出生于 1805 年，不是 1580 年，故答案为 F。 2. 句意：安徒生创作了 200 多篇童话故事。根据 “He wrote more than 150 fairy tales in his life.” 可知他一生写了 150 多篇童话，不是 200 多篇，故答案为 F。 3. 句意：安徒生的故事深受孩子们喜爱。根据 “His stories are popular among children and he will be loved by people for a long time.” 可知安徒生的故事在孩子中很受欢迎，故答案为 T。 4. 句意：划线短语 The Emperor’s New Clothes 的中文意思是什么？Emperor 意为皇帝，new clothes 意为新装，短语对应的童话是《皇帝的新装》，A、B 选项不符合词义，故答案为 C。 5. 句意：为什么很多学生喜欢《丑小鸭》？根据 “Many students think The Ugly Duckling is more interesting than other fairy tales.” 可知学生觉得《丑小鸭》比其他童话更有趣；A 选项 boring 无聊的、B 选项 shorter 更短，原文均未提及，故答案为 C。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： In my opinion, eating at home is better than eating out. First, the food at home is healthier, because we use fresh vegetables and clean oil. Second, eating at home is cheaper. A meal for a family at home costs much less. Besides, cooking together is also great fun. We can learn new skills when we make meals. So, I think eating at home is better than eating out. I hope we can eat at home more often. 【解析】 1. 题干解读：作文话题为 Is eating at home better than eating out，阐述在家吃饭比外出就餐更好的观点，全文使用一般现在时，可从健康、花费、趣味等角度分层论述，词数不少于 50 词。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：healthy 健康的，fresh 新鲜的，cheap 便宜的，cost 花费，cook 做饭，skill 技能，fun 乐趣 参考句型：In my opinion,...（在我看来……）；First,...Second,...Besides,...（首先…… 其次…… 此外……）；I think...（我认为……）；We can...when we...（当我们…… 时可以……） 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 What's your opinion（单元自测·基础卷） 英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. trust B. truth C. third ( ) 2. A. live B. lose C. line ( ) 3. A. rewrite B. report C. reason ( ) 4. A. opinion B. outside C. opera ( ) 5. A. detective B. discussion C. difference 二、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. I like it very much. B. It’s a story. C. A fact is something true. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. I need to peel an apple. ( ) 3. A. Because it is healthier for us. B. I like watching TV best. C. Reading books makes me tired. ( ) 4. A. You should eat the peel. B. They’re good for our healthy. C. Boys can use the crayon. ( ) 5. A. It’s just my opinion. B. We can rewrite the book together. C. I think it is very beautiful. 三、听对话，根据所听内容用数字1-5给图片排序。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听短文，写单词补全短文。 （每题2分，共10分） Ben is getting ready for art class. He looks at his school things. His pencil is getting 1. because he draws so much. His eraser is becoming 2. . He needs a new 3. pencil to paint a 4. in his painting. His ruler helps him draw straight 5. . Ben likes his school things, because he knows he can’t finish his picture without them. 笔试部分（70分） 五、读句子，从方框中选择与其画线部分发音相同的单词，并将序号写在横线上。（每题1分，共5分） A. draw B. trust C. drop D. truth E. dream 1. Mike speaks out the ______ and rests under the tall tree. 2. The boy drives a toy car and ______ a ball. 3. Please ______ your friends on our fun school trip! 4. I ______ some animals and drink some tea after dinner. 5. My ______ is to wear a pink dress at my birthday party. 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Vegetables are ______ than sweet cakes, so we should eat more vegetables. A. healthy B. more healthy C. healthier ( ) 2. We can ______ the world of colours and learn more about crayons. A. peel B. explore C. rewrite ( ) 3. You should be ______ when you ride a bike on the road. A. most careful B. carefully C. more careful ( ) 4. —______ eat apple peel? —Because it’s not clean enough. A. Why don’t B. Why C. Why not ( ) 5. 【新考点·历史名人】Which of the following sentences is a fact about Confucius (孔子)? A. He’s the best teacher in the world. B. He lived more than 3,000 years ago. C. His ideas still influence (影响) many people today. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Speaking is ______ (easy) than writing. 2. ______ (peel) a carrot takes more time. 3. What is the ______ (discuss) about? 4. —Your health is ______ (important) than a nice taste. —You’re right. 5. We should ______ (peel) apples before eating them. 八、【新情境·健康饮食】选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A. You should not eat the peel. B. How about some grapes? C. What should I eat first? D. What should I do? E. Peeling a grape takes more time! Lisa: So many choices! 1. ______ Mm... I want a chocolate pie. Bob: Chocolate pies are full of fat. Lisa: OK, I’ll be more careful. 2. ______ Grapes are healthier than chocolate pies! Emma:3. ______ It’s bitter! David:I don’t think so! Grape peel is rich in vitamins. Lisa:Er... Jack:Why not just eat it? 4. ______ Kate:Grapes with no peel taste sweeter! Lisa:Mm... 5. ______ 九、完形填空。 （每题2分，共10分） Many years ago, Shanghai was a small town. Many people 1 fishermen (渔夫) and farmers. And they 2 in small houses. There weren’t many buses or cars in the streets. People often went to work by bike. Today, Shanghai is a big 3 . It is an important financial centre (金融中心) in the world. There are tall 4 everywhere. It has got more than twenty million people. People from 5 places of China come here to find jobs and do business (做生意). Now people usually go to work by car, by bus or by electric (电动) bike. ( ) 1. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 2. A. lived B. live C. are living ( ) 3. A. town B. country C. city ( ) 4. A. trees B. buildings C. men ( ) 5. A. easy B. different C. same 十、阅读短文，判断正误，正确写 “T”，错误写 “F”。（每题2分，共10分） Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, it can grow very quickly. A scientist reported one bamboo plant grew 1.5 metres in 24 hours. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions across Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲), and the Americas (美洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Asian countries often use bamboo for new buildings and bridges. In Africa, poor farmers learn how to find water with bamboo. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water without spending a lot of money. ( ) 1. Bamboo is a tree, not a kind of grass. ( ) 2. Bamboo can grow fast. ( ) 3. Bamboo can grow 2 metres in 24 hours. ( ) 4. Only in Europe can bamboo grow. ( ) 5. In Africa, poor farmers can find water by using bamboo. 十一、【新语篇·名人故事】王老师正在向同学们介绍丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的故事。阅读短文，完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分） Hans Christian Andersen is a famous fairy tale writer. He was born in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. His father was a shoemaker (鞋匠), and his family was very poor. When he was young, Andersen wanted to be a singer, but he did not succeed (成功). Later, he started to write stories for children. Andersen worked very hard. He wrote more than 150 fairy tales in his life. His stories are popular all over the world and become an important part of Danish culture. International Children’s Book Day is on April 2, which is also Andersen’s birthday. Every August, people in Denmark hold the Andersen Festival. They dress up as characters (角色) in his stories and have a good time. What are Andersen’s famous stories? They’re The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》), The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》). Many students think The Ugly Duckling is more interesting than other fairy tales. In my opinion, this story is more meaningful than many other stories. His stories are popular among children and he will be loved by people for a long time. （一）阅读故事，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1580. ( ) 2. Andersen wrote more than 200 fairy tales. ( ) 3. Andersen’s stories are popular among children. （二）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 4. What does the underlined part The Emperor’s New Clothes mean in Chinese? A.《拇指姑娘》 B.《卖火柴的小女孩》 C.《皇帝的新装》 ( ) 5. Why do many students like The Ugly Duckling? A. Because they think it’s more boring than other fairy tales. B. Because they think it’s shorter than other fairy tales. C. Because they think it’s more interesting than other fairy tales. 十二、书面表达。（10分） 班里正在筹备一场特别的英语文化节。其中一个热门活动是 “生活大辩论”。本次辩论的焦点话题是：“饮食之道：家的味道 vs. 外食之乐”。请以 “Is eating at home better than eating out?” 为话题，写一篇短文，清晰阐述你的观点。 提示：可从食物健康、金钱的花费、家庭氛围、方便程度、食物口味、体验乐趣等角度。 要求：书写工整，语法正确，不少于 50 词。 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的。单词one，we . should always . tell the truth. We should always . tell the truth. Too. I want to draw a . straight line on the paper. I want to draw a straight line on the paper. Three. give me a . reason for your idea. Give me a reason for your idea. For in . my opinion. we should help each other. In my opinion, we should help each other. Five, we . will have a . discussion after class. We will have a discussion after class. 2、听录音，选出正确的答语。One. what is . the fact? What is . the fact? Two. do you pear an . apple before eating? Do you pear an apple before eating? Why is . reading . Better than watching T. V? Why is reading Better than watching T. V? For . what should . I do? What should I do? Five. what's your opinion . about this painting? What's your opinion about this painting? 3、听对话，根据所听内容，用数字一直我给图片排序。One, look at . these two . crates, which one is shorter? The red cro yon is shorter than the gray one. Look at these two crayons, which one is shorter? The red crayon is shorter than the grey one. Two. what is the boy . doing over there? The boy is drawing a line with a ruler on paper. What is the boy doing over there? The boy is drawing a line with a ruler on paper. Three. what are you doing? I am . writing a letter to my friend. What are you doing? I am writing a letter to my friend. For which . color is Better . for the sun, orange or yellow? I think orange is Better. Which color is Better for the sun, orange or yellow? I think orange is Better. Five, can you give me a smaller cup? This one is too big. of course. Can you give me a smaller cup? This one . is too big, of course. 4、听短文、写单词、补全短文。Bin is getting ready for our class. He looks at his school things. His pencil is getting shorter because he draws so much, his racer is becoming smaller. He needs a new gray pencil to paint the dinosaur in his painting. His ruler helps him draw straight lines. Been likes his school things because he knows he can't finish his picture without them. Ban is getting ready for our class. He looks at his school things. His pencil is getting shorter because he draws so much. His reason is becoming smaller. He needs a new grade pencil to paint the dinosaurs. His painting, his ruler, helps him draw straight lines, then likes his school things, because he knows he can't finish this picture without them. Bin is getting ready for our class. He looks at his school things. His pencil is getting shorter because he draws so much. His, a racer, is becoming smaller. He needs a new gray pencil to paint the dinosaur in his painting, his ruler helps him draw straight lines. Been likes his school things because he knows he can't finish his picture without them.