Unit 3 Past passing by单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级Unit3核心语法与词汇，以9大考点为框架，通过“易错点提示+分层训练”构建系统性方法体系，逻辑链从基础语法到复合句应用，提升语言理解与表达能力及分析比较思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|易错点精析（如时态标志、连词区别）+解题技巧（如“长动短动”判断）|从基础语法（过去进行时）→复合句（状语从句）→综合运用（时态对比、被动语态）递进|

外研版（2024）九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点易错专项训练 外研版（新版）九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2024外研版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：过去进行时（was/were + doing）的构成与用法 ⚠ 易错点：过去进行时 = was/were + V-ing。was用于I/he/she/it；were用于you/we/they。强调"过去某时刻正在做某事"。 ⚠ 时间标志：at this time yesterday / at that moment / when... / while...；否定：wasn't/weren't doing；疑问：Was/Were...doing? ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ his homework at 8 o'clock last night. A. does B. did C. was doing D. has done ▷（ ）2. They ______ basketball when it began to rain heavily. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing ▷（ ）3. ______ you ______ TV at this time yesterday? A. Do; watch B. Did; watch C. Were; watching D. Are; watching ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. While Chen Wu ______ the piano, his sister was dancing. A. played B. was playing C. plays D. is playing ◇（ ）2. The archaeologist ______ the remains carefully when he found something strange. A. examined B. was examining C. examines D. has examined ◇（ ）3. At that moment, Lily ______ a report about Sanxingdui culture. A. wrote B. was writing C. writes D. has written ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui ________ (read) an ancient story when his mother came in. ★ 2. The team of archaeologists ________ (dig) into the site all morning yesterday. ★ 3. I ________ (not sleep) at midnight because I was too excited about the trip. 考点二：when/while 引导的时间状语从句（过去进行时 vs 一般过去时） ⚠ 易错点：when 后接短暂性动作（一般过去时）；while 后接持续性动作（过去进行时）。"长动+短动"用when；"长动+长动"用while。 ⚠ When I arrived, he was leaving.（我到时他正要走——两个动作先后）；While I was walking, it started to rain.（长动被短动打断） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ I was walking along the coast, I found a strange stone. A. When B. While C. Before D. After ▷（ ）2. She was reading ______ her brother came into the room. A. while B. during C. when D. as ▷（ ）3. The students were listening to the guide ______ the bus stopped. A. while B. when C. because D. since ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ the archaeologist was studying the statue, a tourist took a photo. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ◇（ ）2. I was about to leave ______ I realised I had forgotten my ticket. A. while B. when C. because D. since ◇（ ）3. The museum was closing ______ we arrived, so we had to come back the next day. A. while B. when C. since D. as soon as ★ 拓展题（用适当连词填空） ★ 1. ________ (When/While) Jam was visiting the exhibition, he met an old friend. ★ 2. Lily was drawing the ancient treasure ________ (when/while) the light suddenly went out. ★ 3. ________ (When/While) the guide was explaining the mystery, everyone listened carefully. 考点三：结果状语从句 —— such...that... 与 so...that... ⚠ 易错点：such修饰名词短语（such + a/an + adj. + n.）；so修饰形容词/副词（so + adj./adv. + that）。名词vs形容词是核心区别！ ⚠ such a beautiful statue / so beautiful that...；so many/few + 复数名词（不用such）；so much/little + 不可数名词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Sanxingdui is ______ an amazing place ______ it attracts visitors from all over the world. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ▷（ ）2. The ancient treasures are ______ beautiful ______ they come alive in our imagination. A. such; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. too; that ▷（ ）3. It was ______ valuable collection ______ the museum kept it in a special room. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; that D. such; that ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The archaeologist had ______ important discovery ______ the whole world was shocked. A. so; that B. such an; that C. such; that D. so an; that ◇（ ）2. There were ______ people visiting the exhibition ______ we had to wait in line. A. so many; that B. such many; that C. so much; that D. such a lot; that ◇（ ）3. The mystery was ______ difficult to solve ______ nobody could explain it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to ★ 拓展题（用 such/so 填空） ★ 1. The ancient city was ________ huge ________ it took us three days to explore it. ★ 2. It was ________ a creative design ________ everyone wanted to see it again. ★ 3. The archaeologist found ________ many valuable objects ________ the museum opened a new hall. 考点四：目的状语从句 —— so that（从句常含 can/could/may/might/will） ⚠ 易错点：so that = 为了/以便，引导目的状语从句，从句常含情态动词（can/could/will/would）。区别于so...that（结果）。 ⚠ so that 表目的 ≈ in order to（后接动词原形）。主从句时态一致：主句现在时→从句can；主句过去时→从句could。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily studies hard ______ she can get good grades in the exam. A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. because ▷（ ）2. The guide spoke slowly ______ everyone could understand him clearly. A. because B. so that C. since D. as if ▷（ ）3. Jam took a notebook with him ______ he would write down the key information. A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. when ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu practised the presentation again and again ______ he could perform it perfectly. A. so that B. because C. although D. unless ◇（ ）2. The museum uses multimedia technology ______ the ancient stories can come alive. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. so as to ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui wrote down the address carefully ______ he would not forget it later. A. so that B. because C. when D. if ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The archaeologist explained everything clearly ________ (so that / because) the visitors could understand. ★ 2. Lily got up early ________ (so that) she could catch the first bus to the museum. ★ 3. They brought umbrellas with them ________ (so that) they wouldn't get wet in the rain. 考点五：核心词汇 —— lie（位于/躺/说谎）的三态辨析 ⚠ 易错点：lie 三个意思三种变化：①位于 = lie-lay-lain；②躺 = lie-lay-lain（同）；③说谎 = lie-lied-lied。必须根据语境判断！ ⚠ The city lies on the coast.（位于）；He lay on the bed.（躺-过去）；She lied to me.（说谎）。lay 还可作"放置"= lay-laid-laid！ ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Kunming ______ in the southwest of China. It is famous for its flowers. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lied ▷（ ）2. The ancient city of Jinan ______ on the banks of a beautiful river. A. lay B. lies C. lied D. laid ▷（ ）3. He ______ on the sofa and fell asleep while reading about archaeology. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. laid ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The tourist ______ to the guide about where she came from. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid ◇（ ）2. The statue ______ on the ground for centuries before it was discovered. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid ◇（ ）3. She ______ the book on the table and then went out of the room. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The northwest coast of the island ________ (lie) far from the busy city. ★ 2. Yesterday, Jam ________ (lay) down on the grass and looked at the stars. ★ 3. The ancient ruins ________ (lie) undiscovered for hundreds of years until 1920. 考点六：重点短语 —— come to life / bring out / dig into / take pride in / stand on the shoulders of giants ⚠ 易错点：come to life = 变得鲜活（无被动！）；bring out = 使显现/激发；dig into = 深入探究；take pride in = 以……为荣。 ⚠ come to life 不能用被动语态！bring的过去式是brought（不是bringed）；take pride in + n./doing（不是to do） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. With the help of multimedia, the ancient stories ______ in the exhibition. A. came to life B. were come to life C. brought to life D. were brought life ▷（ ）2. The bright light ______ the beauty of the silk scarf perfectly. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought up D. brought down ▷（ ）3. We should ______ the great achievements of ancient Chinese civilisation. A. take proud in B. take pride in C. be pride of D. proud of ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The young scientist decided to ______ the mystery of the ancient remains. A. dig into B. dig out C. dig up D. dig for ◇（ ）2. Modern scientists ______ the shoulders of giants who came before them. A. stand on B. stand by C. stand for D. stand up ◇（ ）3. The archaeologist's discovery opened a door to ______ the past. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. understands ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The cartoon characters ________ (come) to life with the new 3-D technology. ★ 2. Lily takes great pride ________ (show) her collection of ancient matchboxes to her friends. ★ 3. The book brings ________ (out) the deep meaning of the ancient symbols. 考点七：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时（时间状语与时态选择） ⚠ 易错点：一般过去时强调"过去某时发生"（有具体时间状语）；现在完成时强调"对现在的影响/持续"（already/yet/for/since/just）。 ⚠ yesterday/last week/in 1990 → 一般过去时；already/just/yet/ever/never → 现在完成时。have/has + done。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The archaeologists ______ the ancient site in 2020. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered D. has discovered ▷（ ）2. I ______ already ______ the documentary about Sanxingdui twice. A. saw B. see C. have; seen D. has; seen ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu ______ to the museum yesterday afternoon. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. is going ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam has collected matchboxes ______ he was ten years old. A. for B. since C. when D. before ◇（ ）2. ______ you ever ______ an archaeological site before? A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Have; visited D. Has; visited ◇（ ）3. The guide told us that the statue ______ thousands of years ago. A. was built B. has been built C. is built D. will be built ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily ________ (visit) the history museum three times so far. ★ 2. The archaeologist ________ (find) a valuable bronze mirror just now. ★ 3. Zhang Hui ________ (not finish) reading the book about ancient civilisation yet. 考点八：被动语态（一般过去时被动与现在完成时被动） ⚠ 易错点：被动语态 = be + done。一般过去时被动 = was/were + done；现在完成时被动 = has/have been + done。 ⚠ was/were done（过去被动）；have/has been done（现在完成被动）；by短语可省略（当执行者不重要时）。注意done的形式！ ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The ancient statue ______ in a small village last year. A. discovered B. was discovered C. has discovered D. is discovered ▷（ ）2. A new museum ______ in Jinan recently. It shows many treasures. A. built B. was built C. has been built D. is built ▷（ ）3. The treasures ______ to the capital city for an exhibition next month. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. are sent ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The mystery of the Moai statues ______ by scientists for many years. A. studied B. has studied C. has been studied D. had studied ◇（ ）2. The ancient book ______ into many languages since it was published. A. translated B. was translated C. has translated D. has been translated ◇（ ）3. The remains ______ great care when they were moved to the museum. A. gave B. were given C. have given D. are given ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The Silk Road ________ (consider) one of the greatest trade routes in history. ★ 2. Many ancient stories ________ (pass) down from generation to generation. ★ 3. The valuable collection ________ (not exhibit) to the public yet because it needs repair. 考点九：形容词与副词辨析（amazing/amazed, valuable/valuably, creative/creatively） ⚠ 易错点：-ing形容词修饰物（amazing/creative/interesting）；-ed形容词修饰人（amazed/creative→creativity名词）。valuable（宝贵的）是形容词。 ⚠ be amazed at = 对……感到惊奇；take pride in = 以……为傲；be curious about = 对……好奇。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The discovery of the ancient remains was truly ______. Everyone was shocked. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement ▷（ ）2. We are all ______ at the beautiful design of the silk scarf. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement ▷（ ）3. The archaeologist found a ______ bronze mirror in the tomb. A. value B. valuable C. valuably D. valued ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily is a ______ writer. She always writes ______ stories about the past. A. creative; creative B. creative; creatively C. creatively; creative D. creatively; creatively ◇（ ）2. The guide explained the history of the civilisation so ______ that everyone understood. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest ◇（ ）3. The students showed great ______ in their own cultural heritage. A. proud B. pride C. proudly D. prideful ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The archaeologist's speech was ________ (extreme) interesting. We all learned a lot. ★ 2. Jam was ________ (surprise) to find that the ancient people used silk for writing. ★ 3. The museum uses multimedia ________ (technology) to make the exhibition more attractive. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：过去进行时（was/were + doing）的构成与用法 【基础题】 1. C at 8 o'clock last night提示过去进行时。Jam当时正在做作业。 2. C when it began提示主句用过去进行时were playing。正在打球时下雨了。 3. C at this time yesterday提示过去进行时。Were you watching...? 【提升题】 1. B While提示持续动作，用过去进行时was playing。弹钢琴是持续的。 2. B when he found提示主句用过去进行时was examining。正在仔细检查时发现。 3. B at that moment提示过去进行时。Lily当时正在写报告。 【拓展题】 1. was reading when his mother came in提示过去进行时。正在读书时妈妈进来了。 2. were digging all morning yesterday提示过去进行时。整个上午都在挖掘。 3. wasn't sleeping at midnight提示过去进行时否定。我半夜没在睡觉。 考点二：when/while 引导的时间状语从句 【基础题】 1. B While后接持续性动作was walking。强调"在……期间"。 2. C when接短暂动作came（进来是瞬间的）。正在读书时弟弟进来了。 3. B when接短暂动作stopped（公交车停下是瞬间）。正在听讲解时车停了。 【提升题】 1. B While后接过去进行时was studying（持续动作）。强调同时性。 2. B be about to do...when... = 正要做某事时突然……。固定句型。 3. B when引导时间状语从句。当我们到达时博物馆正要关门。 【拓展题】 1. While While Jam was visiting... 持续动作参观展览时用while。 2. when when the light suddenly went out。灯灭是短暂动作，用when打断长动。 3. While While the guide was explaining... 持续动作讲解时用while。 考点三：such...that... 与 so...that... 【基础题】 1. B such an amazing place that... place是名词用such。如此令人惊叹的地方。 2. B so beautiful that... beautiful是形容词用so。宝物如此美丽以至于。 3. D such a valuable collection that... collection是可数名词用such a。 【提升题】 1. B such an important discovery that... discovery单数可数用such an。 2. A so many people that... people是复数名词，many前用so。 3. B so difficult that... difficult是形容词用so。谜团如此难解。 【拓展题】 1. so; that so huge that... huge是形容词用so。城市如此之大。 2. such; that such a creative design that... design单数可数用such a。 3. so; that so many valuable objects that... objects复数，many前用so。 考点四：目的状语从句 so that 【基础题】 1. A so that = 为了。Lily努力学习为了能考好成绩。从句有can。 2. B so that = 以便。导游说得慢以便大家都能听懂。 3. A so that = 为了。Jam带笔记本为了记下关键信息。从句有would。 【提升题】 1. A so that = 为了。反复练习以便能完美表现。 2. B so that = 以便。使用多媒体技术以便古老故事能鲜活起来。 3. A so that = 以便。仔细写下地址以便之后不会忘记。 【拓展题】 1. so that 考古学家解释清楚是为了让游客能理解。表目的。 2. so that Lily早起是为了赶上首班公交。so that引导目的状语从句。 3. so that 他们带伞是为了不被雨淋湿。so that + wouldn't。 考点五：lie（位于/躺/说谎）三态辨析 【基础题】 1. B Kunming lies in... 位于（一般现在时）。昆明位于中国西南。 2. B The ancient city lies on... 位于（一般现在时描述客观事实）。 3. C lay是lie（躺）的过去式。他躺在沙发上睡着了。 【提升题】 1. C lied是lie（说谎）的过去式。游客对导游说谎了。 2. B lay是lie（位于）的过去式。雕像位于地面数百年。 3. D laid是lay（放置）的过去式。她把书放在桌上。注意区分！ 【拓展题】 1. lies The northwest coast lies... 位于（一般现在时）。 2. lay Yesterday, Jam lay down... 躺的过去式。 3. lay The ruins lay undiscovered... 位于（过去式）。遗址未被发现地躺了几百年。 考点六：重点短语 come to life / bring out / dig into / take pride in 【基础题】 1. A come to life = 变得鲜活（无被动）。用主动came to life。 2. A bring out = 使显现。明亮的灯光完美展现了丝巾的美。 3. B take pride in = 以……为荣。应该为古代文明成就感到自豪。 【提升题】 1. A dig into = 深入探究。决定深入探究古代遗迹之谜。 2. A stand on the shoulders of giants = 站在巨人的肩膀上。 3. B open a door to + doing。to是介词，后接understanding。 【拓展题】 1. come/came The cartoon characters come to life... 变得鲜活（主动）。 2. in take pride in + doing。Lily以向朋友展示藏品为荣。 3. out bring out = 使显现。这本书揭示了古代符号的深层含义。 考点七：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 【基础题】 1. B in 2020（具体时间）→ 一般过去时discovered。 2. C already提示现在完成时。主语I用have seen。 3. B yesterday afternoon → 一般过去时went。 【提升题】 1. B since + 时间点（he was ten）→ 现在完成时。 2. C ever提示现在完成时。主语you用Have visited。 3. A thousands of years ago → 一般过去时被动was built。 【拓展题】 1. has visited so far提示现在完成时。Lily已参观三次。 2. found just now → 一般过去时。考古学家刚才发现了铜镜。 3. hasn't finished yet提示现在完成时否定。还没读完。 考点八：被动语态（一般过去时被动与现在完成时被动） 【基础题】 1. B 去年被发现→一般过去时被动was discovered。 2. C recently提示现在完成时被动has been built。 3. B next month提示将来时被动will be sent。宝物将被送去展览。 【提升题】 1. C for many years提示现在完成时被动has been studied。 2. D since提示现在完成时被动has been translated。 3. B when they were moved提示过去时被动were given。被给予精心照料。 【拓展题】 1. is considered 丝绸之路被认为是最伟大的贸易路线之一。一般现在被动。 2. have been passed 许多古代故事被代代相传。现在完成被动。 3. hasn't been exhibited yet提示现在完成被动否定。尚未展出。 考点九：形容词与副词辨析 【基础题】 1. C amazing修饰物（discovery）。令人惊奇的发现。 2. B amazed修饰人。be amazed at = 对……感到惊奇。 3. B valuable = 宝贵的（形容词修饰名词mirror）。 【提升题】 1. B creative writer（形容词修饰人）；writes creatively（副词修饰动词write）。 2. B explained so clearly（副词修饰动词explain）。清楚地解释。 3. B show great pride in...（名词pride作宾语）。以文化遗产为傲。 【拓展题】 1. extremely extremely interesting（副词修饰形容词interesting）。极其有趣。 2. surprised be surprised to find... 人感到惊讶用surprised。 3. technology multimedia technology（名词短语）。多媒体技术。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $