精品解析：河南省南阳市宛城区联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋期九年级英语学科第二次督学 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解 （20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Who thinks the math test is easy? A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna. 3. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. To take an X-ray. B. To take a rest. C. To take some medicine. 4. Where did the boy put his textbook? A. On the chair. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 5. What time will they meet? A. 6: 00 pm. B.6: 30 pm. C.7: 00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why can’t the girl go boating tomorrow? A. Because she has to practice English listening. B. Because she has to practice spoken English. C. Because she has to take an English class. 7. What does the girl think of the practice? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Exciting 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school? A. Chinese. B. Computer science. C. Geography. 9. How does Tony like PE? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where did Andrew go last summer? A. To a small shop. B. To France. C. To America. 11. Why did the owner of the shop learn English? A. Because his wife asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to go to the USA. C. Because he had many American customers. 12. How long did Andrew give lessons to the shop owner a day? A. Two hours. B. Two weeks C. Two months. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. windy B. Snowy C. Sunny 14. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? A. To stay at home B. To boat in the park C. To go to the countryside 15. Where will they have their dinner? A. In a country restaurant B. At home C. In the park 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Communicate with Parents Better Speaker: Li Mei, a senior high school student from Grade ________ Four pieces of advice: ·Sit beside your parents to show you are ________ with them. ·Talk to your parents ________ when they are free. ·Listen to what your parents say. They ________ the situation better than you expect. ·Find out their ________ seriously if they say no. If you do not get a satistying result, try not to get angry. 二、阅读理解（40分） A SMART KIDS’ LEARNING CENTER Pet Care Workshop For ages: 9–12 Time: 8: 30–10: 30, May 3 (Sat.) Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (宠物美容师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient, as this will help you get along with the pets. Creative Art Workshop For ages: 7–11 Time: 10: 00–11: 30, May 4 (Sun.) Are you interested in expressing yourself through art? Join our Creative Art Workshop, where talented artists will help you create your own masterpieces (杰作). Learn different skills in painting and drawing, and let your imagination run wild with colors and ideas. Young Actors’ Workshop For ages: 6–11 Time: 13: 30–15: 30, May 10 (Sat.) Don’t miss this workshop, as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theater games. In groups, students will put on a short play. Little Scientists’ Workshop For ages: 8–13 Time: 8: 00—10: 00, May 11 (Sun.) Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on lights and play your favorite songs! For further details, please contact us: 3242-6778 / info@smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What is needed to get along with the pets according to the text? A. Experience. B. Kindness. C. Patience. D. Skills. 2. Which workshop may Jenny attend according to her information card? (Jenny: 7 years old, hobbies: DIY and painting) A. Pet Care Workshop. B. Creative Art Workshop. C. Young Actors’ Workshop. D. Little Scientists’ Workshop. 3. What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A. It allows kids to play online games. B. It needs kids to get up early. C. It provides kids with clothes. D. It requires kids to work together. 4. When can kids learn to build robots? A. From 8: 30 to 10: 30 on a Saturday morning. B. From 1: 30 to 3: 30 on a Saturday afternoon. C. From 10: 00 to 11: 30 on a Sunday morning. D. From 8: 00 to 10: 00 on a Sunday morning. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community noticeboard. B. In a science textbook. C. On a language learning website. D. In a sports magazine. B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 7. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 8. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-c-a-e C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 9. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 10. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. C Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important. ·It’s your duty to realize your aims (实现你的目标)! Studying English is your own duty and not duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes! ·Get a teacher or go to a class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher to talk with. ·Work as hard as possible in class! You need to practice speaking often. You should listen carefully, take notes, remember words and read a lot in class. ·Keep studying it! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! It’s important to study English at least 3 hours every week. To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. ·Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other activities: Reading - there are sure to be English books that you can read. Singing English songs - choose your favorite English songs and sing them again and again. Watching English films - many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. They are helpful. Traveling - traveling in English - speaking countries can help you with your English. 11. Point ________ is more important than any other point according to the text. A. 5 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1 12. According to the text, how long should you study English every week if you want to make good progress? A. At least five hours. B. At least four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours. 13. Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text? ①Reading English books. ②Singing English songs. ③Watching English films. ④Writing emails in English. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 14. What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean in Chinese? A. 情节 B. 画面 C. 字幕 D. 人物 15. What is this text mainly about? A. How to improve your English. B. Why to learn English. C. How to study English for pleasure. D. How to sing English songs well. D Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ___16___ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ___17___ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___18___ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ___19___ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at a time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 三、完形填空 （15分） Have you been offered the opportunity to visit a new country and stay with a local family? Or maybe it’s something you’ve been ____21____? If so, just put your worries behind, pack your suitcase (手提箱), and ____22____! Although the idea of taking part in a language exchange (交流) to a ____23____ country can be scary at first, it offers an opportunity to ____24____ your foreign language. Besides, you can ____25____ life in a new and exciting place. ____26____ with a host family is often the best way to see and understand a different culture. It will help you get a real ____27____ of the local customs (风俗), lifestyle, and food. You will also be able to practice your language skills every day, so you’ll improve ____28____. What’s more, the family will ____29____ want to show you around their hometown. They know all the best ____30____ to go. Is there a better way to find the place’s best restaurants or museums than by being shown around by ____31____ experts (专家)? Perhaps the best and most important reason to take part in a language exchange is that there’s a chance you’ll make some life-long ____32____. Having a family to ____33____ in another part of the world is interesting. You can still keep in touch with them over e-mail ____34____ you come back home. All in all, a language exchange will be a ____35____ experience for you. Why not go for it? 21. A. refusing B. reporting C. supplying D. considering 22. A. go B. run C. stop D. wait 23. A. beautiful B. crowded C. foreign D. successful 24. A. build B. change C. improve D. praise 25. A. increase B. experience C. decorate D. support 26. A. Dealing B. Living C. Playing D. Working 27. A. group B. problem C. secret D. taste 28. A. nearly B. quickly C. loudly D. heavily 29. A. probably B. suddenly C. finally D. hardly 30. A. concerts B. movies C. times D. places 31. A. famous B. local C. medical D. serious 32. A. choices B. dreams C. friends D. mistakes 33. A. ask for B. talk about C. stay with D. look after 34. A. after B. since C. while D. until 35. A. normal B. simple C. common D. fantastic 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foreign should instead native give enough or pronounce mistake way How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of confidence, ____36____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on, don’t be afraid of making ____37____” You should never lose heart and never ____38____ up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you ____39____ think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about anything. You must always be active in practice. There is no problem that your ____40____ and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the ____41____ people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in ____42____ countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main ____43____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. ____44____, they will encourage you. So if you are brave ____45____, you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. 第二节 读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空填一词。 Here is good news for you. A robot named AR ____46____ developed in 2022. The robot is 155 cm tall and weighs 130 kg. It moves around on wheels. The robot is able ____47____ clean up rooms, put away dishes from a dining table, pick up shirts and put them in a washing machine. It can also move furniture in order to sweep the floor. The robot is developed from the old ones. It can tell the differences ____48____ solid (坚硬的) objects and soft things. It is also able to learn from failures and change its behavior patterns (模式). Now AR is not perfect, ____49____ it is believed that after more improvements, it will become people’s real housework helper in the future. At that time, people will have more time to do ____50____ they are fond of. Would you like to own one? 五、补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Mike! ________________51________________? You look upset. B: I failed my English test again. I think I tried my best. ________________52________________. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But you shouldn’t give up. English is very important. B: But it’s too difficult. ________________53________________? A: First, interest is the best teacher. Second, practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. B: Practice? ________________54________________? A: Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. And you can watch English TV programs when you have time. B: Does it help? A: Yes. ________________55________________. B: I must try my best. Thank you. A: You are welcome. 六、作文（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，已升入高一，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据以下要点和要求，以How to Be a Successful English Learner为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要点： 1. 习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等； 2. 兴趣方面：听英文歌、看英文电影等； 3. 素养方面：学中外文化； 4. 意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战； 5. 个人观点：（自行发挥）。 写作要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I feel honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期九年级英语学科第二次督学 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解 （20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Who thinks the math test is easy? A. Tina. B. Rick. C. Anna. 3. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. To take an X-ray. B. To take a rest. C. To take some medicine. 4. Where did the boy put his textbook? A. On the chair. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 5. What time will they meet? A. 6: 00 pm. B.6: 30 pm. C.7: 00 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why can’t the girl go boating tomorrow? A. Because she has to practice English listening. B. Because she has to practice spoken English. C. Because she has to take an English class. 7. What does the girl think of the practice? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Exciting 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school? A. Chinese. B. Computer science. C. Geography. 9. How does Tony like PE? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where did Andrew go last summer? A. To a small shop. B. To France. C. To America. 11. Why did the owner of the shop learn English? A. Because his wife asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to go to the USA. C. Because he had many American customers. 12. How long did Andrew give lessons to the shop owner a day? A. Two hours. B. Two weeks C. Two months. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. windy B. Snowy C. Sunny 14. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? A. To stay at home B. To boat in the park C. To go to the countryside 15. Where will they have their dinner? A. In a country restaurant B. At home C. In the park 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Communicate with Parents Better Speaker: Li Mei, a senior high school student from Grade ________ Four pieces of advice: ·Sit beside your parents to show you are ________ with them. ·Talk to your parents ________ when they are free. ·Listen to what your parents say. They ________ the situation better than you expect. ·Find out their ________ seriously if they say no. If you do not get a satistying result, try not to get angry. 二、阅读理解（40分） A SMART KIDS’ LEARNING CENTER Pet Care Workshop For ages: 9–12 Time: 8: 30–10: 30, May 3 (Sat.) Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (宠物美容师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient, as this will help you get along with the pets. Creative Art Workshop For ages: 7–11 Time: 10: 00–11: 30, May 4 (Sun.) Are you interested in expressing yourself through art? Join our Creative Art Workshop, where talented artists will help you create your own masterpieces (杰作). Learn different skills in painting and drawing, and let your imagination run wild with colors and ideas. Young Actors’ Workshop For ages: 6–11 Time: 13: 30–15: 30, May 10 (Sat.) Don’t miss this workshop, as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theater games. In groups, students will put on a short play. Little Scientists’ Workshop For ages: 8–13 Time: 8: 00—10: 00, May 11 (Sun.) Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on lights and play your favorite songs! For further details, please contact us: 3242-6778 / info@smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What is needed to get along with the pets according to the text? A. Experience. B. Kindness. C. Patience. D. Skills. 2. Which workshop may Jenny attend according to her information card? (Jenny: 7 years old, hobbies: DIY and painting) A. Pet Care Workshop. B. Creative Art Workshop. C. Young Actors’ Workshop. D. Little Scientists’ Workshop. 3. What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A. It allows kids to play online games. B. It needs kids to get up early. C. It provides kids with clothes. D. It requires kids to work together. 4. When can kids learn to build robots? A. From 8: 30 to 10: 30 on a Saturday morning. B. From 1: 30 to 3: 30 on a Saturday afternoon. C. From 10: 00 to 11: 30 on a Sunday morning. D. From 8: 00 to 10: 00 on a Sunday morning. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community noticeboard. B. In a science textbook. C. On a language learning website. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是聪明孩子学习中心的四类兴趣工坊招生海报，罗列了四个活动的适配年龄、开展时间、学习内容，文末附上咨询联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一栏“Pet Care Workshop”中的描述“Be patient, as this will help you get along with the pets.”可知与宠物相处需要耐心。 【2题详解】 根据题干信息，Jenny7岁，爱好是DIY和绘画。对比四个工作坊：“Creative Art Workshop”的适龄范围是7—11岁，且内容包含“Learn different skills in painting and drawing”符合Jenny的年龄和爱好。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三栏“Young Actors' Workshop”中的描述“In groups, students will put on a short play.”可知该活动需要孩子们团队合作。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四栏“Little Scientists’ Workshop”中的描述“You can learn to build your own talking robot.”以及时间“Time: 8:00—10:00, May 11 (Sun.)可知学习搭建机器人的时间是周日上午8:00到10:00。 【5题详解】 本文是一则学习中心的工作坊招生广告，包含了活动时间、内容、联系方式等实用信息，这类信息最可能出现在“社区布告栏 (On a community noticeboard)”上，以便家长和孩子查看。科学课本、语言学习网站和体育杂志均不符合此类生活广告的特征。 B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 7. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 8. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-c-a-e C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 9. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 10. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了非洲村庄男孩Evans Wadongo因煤油灯影响学习和健康，发明廉价环保太阳能灯并推广的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult”，此处的“this”指代前文提到的“Evans’ eyes hurt”（眼睛受伤），故指代眼睛问题。 【7题详解】 第二段指出“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive”，共提到4个问题。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“Evans’ eyes hurt”，第二段指出“Evans...went to a university”，第三段指出“Evans built his first solar lamp”，第四段指出“Evans used recycled materials”，第四段指出“people from many countries gave away money”，第五段指出“Thousands of people had safe light”，因此正确顺序为：d-a-c-e-f-b。 【9题详解】 第五段指出“Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’” 作者引用Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明的太阳能灯对人们的影响，即展示Evans的影响力。 【10题详解】 第二段指出“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student”（勤奋）；第二段指出“Yet Evans did not give up”（坚持不懈）；第四段指出“made sure he kept the cost down...used recycled materials”（有创造力、有爱心）。故Evans是一个勤奋、有爱心、有创造力的人。 C Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important. ·It’s your duty to realize your aims (实现你的目标)! Studying English is your own duty and not duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes! ·Get a teacher or go to a class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher to talk with. ·Work as hard as possible in class! You need to practice speaking often. You should listen carefully, take notes, remember words and read a lot in class. ·Keep studying it! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! It’s important to study English at least 3 hours every week. To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week. ·Make English your hobby and have fun! You can improve your English through other activities: Reading - there are sure to be English books that you can read. Singing English songs - choose your favorite English songs and sing them again and again. Watching English films - many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. They are helpful. Traveling - traveling in English - speaking countries can help you with your English. 11. Point ________ is more important than any other point according to the text. A. 5 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1 12. According to the text, how long should you study English every week if you want to make good progress? A. At least five hours. B. At least four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours. 13. Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text? ①Reading English books. ②Singing English songs. ③Watching English films. ④Writing emails in English. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 14. What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean in Chinese? A. 情节 B. 画面 C. 字幕 D. 人物 15. What is this text mainly about? A. How to improve your English. B. Why to learn English. C. How to study English for pleasure. D. How to sing English songs well. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五条提升英语的方法要点，还列举阅读英文书籍、唱英文歌等多种可以辅助提高英语的活动。 【11题详解】 原文第一段提到“Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.”，说明了第一条要点最为重要。 【12题详解】 原文第四点提到“To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.”，说明了想要取得良好进步，每周至少学习英语五小时。 【13题详解】 原文活动列举段落提到Reading、Singing English songs、Watching English films，没有提到Writing emails in English，所以①②③正确。 【14题详解】 原文活动列举段落提到“many films are also in English with subtitles in your language”，结合电影语境，subtitles的中文意思是“字幕”。 【15题详解】 原文第一段总起全文，整篇文章围绕提升英语的方法展开，介绍相关学习要点与活动，主旨是如何提高英语。 D Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ___16___ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ___17___ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___18___ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ___19___ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at a time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语阅读能力的几个实用方法和建议，强调选择合适材料、设定明确目标、阅读意群、不必理解所有内容等策略的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task… Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests.”可知，学好英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，而空格后则转折说英语阅读好有很多用处；因此，此处应承接首句，承认困难，同时引出后文的积极意义；选项D“但这是你在语言学习之旅中必须做的事。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 本段的主题是“选择正确的阅读材料”，空格前提到有很多选择，空格后给出一个具体原则 (理解至少80%的内容)；选项B“不要选择太简单或太难的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Be intentional.”和“Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，本段的主题是“要有明确意图 (设定目标)”，空格前提到设定每天阅读的页数目标；选项C“你也可以有意识地规划阅读时间。”是另一个“明确意图”的体现，与前后内容形成并列，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处缺少小标题，而下文详细说明阅读能帮助你学习词汇及其搭配，并强调阅读“意群”的重要性；选项A“阅读意群。”概括了本段的核心内容，适合作为段落小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t try to understand everything.”和“Your brain can’t learn so many new things at a time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading.”可知，本段的主题是“不要试图理解所有内容”，强调先掌握大意；选项E“然后你可以回头查阅你不理解的新内容。”是合理的后续建议，与段落主旨一致。故选E。 三、完形填空 （15分） Have you been offered the opportunity to visit a new country and stay with a local family? Or maybe it’s something you’ve been ____21____? If so, just put your worries behind, pack your suitcase (手提箱), and ____22____! Although the idea of taking part in a language exchange (交流) to a ____23____ country can be scary at first, it offers an opportunity to ____24____ your foreign language. Besides, you can ____25____ life in a new and exciting place. ____26____ with a host family is often the best way to see and understand a different culture. It will help you get a real ____27____ of the local customs (风俗), lifestyle, and food. You will also be able to practice your language skills every day, so you’ll improve ____28____. What’s more, the family will ____29____ want to show you around their hometown. They know all the best ____30____ to go. Is there a better way to find the place’s best restaurants or museums than by being shown around by ____31____ experts (专家)? Perhaps the best and most important reason to take part in a language exchange is that there’s a chance you’ll make some life-long ____32____. Having a family to ____33____ in another part of the world is interesting. You can still keep in touch with them over e-mail ____34____ you come back home. All in all, a language exchange will be a ____35____ experience for you. Why not go for it? 21. A. refusing B. reporting C. supplying D. considering 22. A. go B. run C. stop D. wait 23. A. beautiful B. crowded C. foreign D. successful 24. A. build B. change C. improve D. praise 25. A. increase B. experience C. decorate D. support 26. A. Dealing B. Living C. Playing D. Working 27. A. group B. problem C. secret D. taste 28. A. nearly B. quickly C. loudly D. heavily 29. A. probably B. suddenly C. finally D. hardly 30. A. concerts B. movies C. times D. places 31. A. famous B. local C. medical D. serious 32. A. choices B. dreams C. friends D. mistakes 33. A. ask for B. talk about C. stay with D. look after 34. A. after B. since C. while D. until 35. A. normal B. simple C. common D. fantastic 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了参加语言交换项目（与寄宿家庭同住）的好处，包括提升语言能力、体验当地文化、结交朋友等。 【21题详解】 句意：或者，也许这是你一直在考虑的事情。 根据“Have you been offered the opportunity...”以及“or maybe it’s something you’ve been”可知，此处表示“考虑”这一可能性，故用considering。 【22题详解】 句意：那就收拾好你的手提箱，出发吧！ 根据“pack your suitcase”以及“put your worries behind”可知，此处是鼓励对方行动起来，故用go。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管参加语言交换项目去外国一开始可能会令人害怕。 根据“a language exchange”以及“a new country”可知，此处修饰“country”的词应表示“外国的”，故用foreign。 【24题详解】 句意：它提供了一个提高你外语能力的机会。 根据“practice your language skills”以及“improve”可知，此处表示“提高”外语水平，故用improve。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，你可以体验一个全新且令人兴奋的地方的生活。 根据“life in a new and exciting place”可知，此处表示“体验”生活，故用experience。 【26题详解】 句意：与寄宿家庭住在一起通常是观察和理解不同文化的最佳方式。 根据“stay with a local family”以及“host family”可知，此处表示“居住”在一起，故用Living。 【27题详解】 句意：它将帮助你真正体验当地的风俗、生活方式和食物。 根据“get a real...of the local customs”可知，此处表示“体验/品味”，故用taste。 【28题详解】 句意：你将每天练习语言技能，因此你会很快提高。 根据“practice your language skills every day”可知，每天练习会带来“快速”的进步，故用quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：而且，这家人很可能会带你参观他们的家乡。 根据“They know all the best...”以及“to show you around”可知，这是一件很“可能”的事情，故用probably。 【30题详解】 句意：他们知道所有最好的去处。 根据“to show you around their hometown”以及“best restaurants or museums”可知，此处指“地方/地点”，故用places。 【31题详解】 句意：还有什么比由当地专家带领参观更好的方式来找到这个地方最好的餐厅或博物馆呢？ 根据“host family”以及“experts”可知，寄宿家庭是“当地”的，故用local。 【32题详解】 句意：也许参加语言交换项目最好也是最重要的原因是，你有机会结交一些终生的朋友。 根据上下文语境及固定搭配“make friends”可知，此处表示“交朋友”，故用friends。 【33题详解】 句意：在世界另一端有一个可以一起生活的家庭是很有趣的。 根据“stay with a host family”以及“Having a family”可知，此处表示“与……一起生活”，故用stay with。 【34题详解】 句意：你回到家后仍然可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 根据“come back home”以及“keep in touch”可知，这是回家“之后”的事情，故用after。 【35题详解】 句意：总而言之，语言交换项目将是一次极好的经历。 根据“All in all”以及全文的积极描述可知，这是一次“极好的”经历，故用fantastic。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foreign should instead native give enough or pronounce mistake way How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of confidence, ____36____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on, don’t be afraid of making ____37____” You should never lose heart and never ____38____ up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you ____39____ think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about anything. You must always be active in practice. There is no problem that your ____40____ and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the ____41____ people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in ____42____ countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main ____43____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. ____44____, they will encourage you. So if you are brave ____45____, you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. 【答案】36. or 37. mistakes 38. give 39. should 40. pronunciation 41. native 42. foreign 43. way 44. Instead 45. enough 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕练习英语口语的方法展开，告诉我们练习口语要树立自信、不必畏惧犯错，摆正心态坚持练习就能不断进步。 【36题详解】 句意：你应该总是充满信心，否则你永远无法提高你的英语水平。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个分句，表示前后条件关系。因为“祈使句+or+一般将来时”表示“否则……”，符合句意，所以选择or。 【37题详解】 句意：加油，不要害怕犯错误。此处需要一个名词，在句中作making的宾语。因为“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”，是固定搭配，且mistake为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式，所以选择mistake，并变为mistakes。 【38题详解】 句意：你应该永远不要失去信心，也不要放弃。此处需要一个动词，在句中与lose并列作谓语。因为“give up”表示“放弃”，是固定搭配，and连接并列动词短语，形式保持一致，所以选择give。 【39题详解】 句意：但是你应该认为，既然我们是学生并且正在学习，就没有必要担心任何事情。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示建议。因为“should think”表示“应该认为”，符合语义，所以选择should。 【40题详解】 句意：你的发音和语调比不上母语者是正常的。空格和intonation并列，需要名词；结合日常英语口语话题，讨论口音、发音问题，选用备选词pronounce，变形为名词pronunciation，意为“发音”。 【41题详解】 句意：你的发音和语调比不上母语者是正常的。空格修饰名词people，需要形容词；语境对比中国人与本土说英语的人，选用备选词native，原形直接填入，native people表示 “母语者、本地人”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们没有机会居住在外国，和当地人交谈。空格修饰名词countries，需要形容词；语境表达海外、别的国家，选用备选词foreign，原形直接填入，foreign countries意为 “外国”。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你必须清楚，学习英语最主要的方式是让他人理解我们，同时理解他人。固定结构the main way to do sth.意为“做某事的主要方式”，契合介绍学英语核心途径的语境，选用备选词way，原形直接填入。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文说母语者不会嘲笑你，后文表示“相反，他们会鼓励你”，所以选择instead，并注意句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：因此如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语一定会取得快速进步。enough作副词修饰形容词时后置，brave enough表示“足够勇敢”，符合条件状语从句语境，选用备选词enough。 第二节 读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空填一词。 Here is good news for you. A robot named AR ____46____ developed in 2022. The robot is 155 cm tall and weighs 130 kg. It moves around on wheels. The robot is able ____47____ clean up rooms, put away dishes from a dining table, pick up shirts and put them in a washing machine. It can also move furniture in order to sweep the floor. The robot is developed from the old ones. It can tell the differences ____48____ solid (坚硬的) objects and soft things. It is also able to learn from failures and change its behavior patterns (模式). Now AR is not perfect, ____49____ it is believed that after more improvements, it will become people’s real housework helper in the future. At that time, people will have more time to do ____50____ they are fond of. Would you like to own one? 【答案】46. was 47. to 48. between 49. but 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年研发的机器人AR，它具备多种家务功能，是在旧款基础上升级的，虽目前不够完美，但未来有望成为实用的家务助手。 【46题详解】 句意：一款名为AR的机器人在2022年被研发出来。分析句子结构，主语“A robot”和“develop”是被动关系，且时间是“in 2022”，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was developed”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：这个机器人能够打扫房间、收拾餐桌餐具等。“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它能区分坚硬的物体和柔软的物品。“tell the differences between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“区分……和……”。故填between。 【49题详解】 句意：现在AR还不够完美，但人们相信经过更多改进，它未来会成为真正的家务助手。根据“not perfect”和“it will become people’s real housework helper in the future”可知，前半句说“不完美”，后半句是积极展望，存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：到那时，人们会有更多时间做自己喜欢的事。此处是宾语从句，从句中“are fond of”缺少宾语，用what指代“喜欢的事情”。故填what。 五、补全对话 （10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Mike! ________________51________________? You look upset. B: I failed my English test again. I think I tried my best. ________________52________________. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But you shouldn’t give up. English is very important. B: But it’s too difficult. ________________53________________? A: First, interest is the best teacher. Second, practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. B: Practice? ________________54________________? A: Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. And you can watch English TV programs when you have time. B: Does it help? A: Yes. ________________55________________. B: I must try my best. Thank you. A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What’s the matter/what’s wrong 52. I want to give up 53. How can I learn it well/Can you give me some advice 54. What should I do 55. But you must try your best/But you must work hard on it 【解析】 【导语】本文是B向A寻求学好英语的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You look upset”可知对方看起来不安，故此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter/what’s wrong。 【52题详解】 根据“I failed my English test again. I think I tried my best”以及“But you shouldn’t give up”可知自己尽最大努力，但是还是考试失败，所以想要放弃。故填I want to give up。 【53题详解】 根据“First, interest is the best teacher”可知上文询问应如何学好英语或者询问对方是否可以给自己一些建议。故填How can I learn it well/Can you give me some advice。 【54题详解】 根据“Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can”可知上文询问自己应该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【55题详解】 根据“I must try my best”可知自己的建议很有用，但是必须要尽自己最大的努力或者要努力。故填But you must try your best/But you must work hard on it。 六、作文（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，已升入高一，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据以下要点和要求，以How to Be a Successful English Learner为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要点： 1. 习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等； 2. 兴趣方面：听英文歌、看英文电影等； 3. 素养方面：学中外文化； 4. 意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战； 5. 个人观点：（自行发挥）。 写作要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I feel honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I feel honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. To be a successful English learner, I believe the following points are helpful. First, develop good habits. Use a dictionary to check new words and keep an English diary regularly. Second, make learning enjoyable. Listen to English songs and watch English movies in your spare time. Third, improve your cultural awareness. Understanding both Chinese and foreign cultures helps you use the language more naturally. Fourth, stay determined. Do not fear difficulties. In my opinion, learning English is not just about memorizing words or grammar. It’s a journey of discovering a new way to see the world. Be patient, stay curious, and enjoy every step. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括习惯、兴趣、素养、意志和个人观点五个方面。考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文开头通过“I feel honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.”表达了分享英语学习方法的意愿，为后文的具体介绍做了铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从“习惯、兴趣、素养、意志”四个方面具体介绍了如何成为成功的英语学习者。在习惯方面，提到了用词典查生词和写英语日记；在兴趣方面，建议听英文歌和看英文电影；在素养方面，强调了学习中外文化的重要性；在意志方面，鼓励不畏困难，勇于挑战； 第三步，书写结语。例文通过“In my opinion...”引出个人观点，认为学习英语不仅仅是记忆单词和语法，更是一次发现新世界方式的旅程，并鼓励大家保持耐心、好奇心和享受学习的每一步。最后以“Thank you for listening.”结束演讲，表达了对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good habits培养好习惯 ②make learning enjoyable使学习变得有趣 ③improve your cultural awareness提高你的文化意识 ④stay determined保持决心 ⑤a journey of discovering a new way to see the world发现新世界方式的旅程 [高分句型] ①To be a successful English learner, I believe the following points are helpful.（不定式短语作目的状语） ②Understanding both Chinese and foreign cultures helps you use the language more naturally.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $