Unit 3 Family Ties单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 3 Family Ties 单元重点易错专项训练 外研版七年级上册Unit 3 Family Ties 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（外研版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：名词所有格（'s 与 of 结构） ⚠ 易错点：单数名词加's（Tom's book）；以s结尾的复数名词加'（students' room）；不以s结尾的复数加's（children's）；两人共有只在后者加's。 ⚠ 区分：John and Mary's room（共有）vs John's and Mary's rooms（各有）；无生命用of（the name of the story） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. This is my ______ room. He is very tidy. A. brother B. brother's C. brothers D. brothers' ▷（ ）2. The ______ Day is on September 10th every year. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher's D. Teachers' ▷（ ）3. What is the name ______ the little boy? A. in B. on C. of D. at ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ and ______ father is a postman in Kunming. A. Jam; Zhang Hui's B. Jam's; Zhang Hui's C. Jam; Zhang Hui D. Jam's; Zhang Hui ◇（ ）2. It brings back the ______ memory of his son. A. father B. fathers C. father's D. fathers' ◇（ ）3. We are looking at the photo on the wall of ______ house. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. This is ________ (Lily) dictionary. She left it on the desk. ★ 2. The ________ (child) playground is very big and colourful. ★ 3. Chen Wu and Zhou Ku's ________ (father) are both doctors in Jinan. 考点二：have/has 表示"有"与 there be 区别 ⚠ 易错点：have/has表示"拥有"（主语有某物）；there be表示"存在"（某地有某物）。have用于I/you/we/they，has用于he/she/it。 ⚠ 否定：don't/doesn't have；疑问句：Do/Does...have...? 注意：there be不与have混用！ ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ a big family with five people. A. have B. has C. is D. are ▷（ ）2. ______ there a photo album on the table? A. Do B. Does C. Have D. Is ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hui and Lily ______ two cousins in Kunming. A. has B. have C. is D. are ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Does Chen Wu ______ a younger sister? — Yes, he does. A. has B. have C. had D. having ◇（ ）2. There ______ a touching story about father and son in the book. A. have B. has C. is D. are ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku doesn't ______ any brothers, but he has two sisters. A. has B. have C. had D. having ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily ________ (have) a beautiful photo album of her family. ★ 2. ________ (be) there any mountains near your hometown? ★ 3. Jam and his brother ________ (have) a happy family in Jinan. 考点三：家庭成员称谓与 this/these 介绍家人 ⚠ 易错点：this + 单数（This is my father）；these + 复数（These are my parents）。注意parent（父/母）vs parents（双亲）。 ⚠ 称谓辨析：grandfather/grandmother（祖父母）；uncle/aunt（叔舅/姨姑）；cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹）；nephew/niece（侄子/侄女） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ is my mother and ______ are my grandparents. A. This; these B. These; this C. This; this D. These; these ▷（ ）2. My ______ is my father's brother. He is very funny. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. nephew ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu's ______ is his mother's sister. She is a teacher. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. niece ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Who is the man over there? — He is ______ father. A. Jam and Zhang Hui's B. Jam's and Zhang Hui's C. Jam's and Zhang Hui D. Jam and Zhang Hui ◇（ ）2. Lily's ______ are both teachers. They work in the same school. A. parent B. parents C. grandparent D. grandparents ◇（ ）3. My ______ brother is three years older than me. We look similar. A. older B. elder C. old D. eldest ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. These ________ (be) my cousins from Kunming. They are very friendly. ★ 2. This is ________ (I) aunt. She is a doctor in Jinan. ★ 3. Zhang Hui's ________ (grandparent) live in a small village near the mountain. 考点四：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 ⚠ 易错点：形容词性（my/your/his/her/our/their）+ 名词；名词性（mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs）单独使用不加名词。 ⚠ his既是形容词性也是名词性（同形不同用）！"这是他的书"=his book；"这书是他的"=his ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. This is not my dictionary. ______ is on the desk. A. My B. Me C. Mine D. I ▷（ ）2. Jam and Chen Wu are doing ______ homework together. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ▷（ ）3. The photo album is ______. She made it herself. A. Lily B. Lily's C. hers D. her ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Is this ______ book? — No, it's not ______. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ◇（ ）2. Zhou Ku forgot ______ bag at school. Can you lend him ______? A. his; your B. his; yours C. he; your D. he; yours ◇（ ）3. We love ______ family and they love ______ too. A. our; ours B. our; us C. us; our D. ours; our ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. This is ________ (she) brother. He is very handsome. ★ 2. The blue bike is ________ (I). The red one is Jam's. ★ 3. They are proud of ________ (they) family traditions. 考点五：频度副词（always/often/sometimes/seldom/never）位置与辨析 ⚠ 易错点：频度副词放在be动词后/实义动词前/助动词与动词之间。seldom=很少（表否定）；never=从不；always=总是。 ⚠ 位置口诀："be后行为前，助动两者间"。反义疑问句：seldom/never表否定，反义用肯定。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily is ______ late for school. She is a punctual girl. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu ______ plays football after school. He loves it. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly ▷（ ）3. The postman was ______ absent from work. He is very responsible. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam and his father ______ go hiking together on weekends. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ◇（ ）2. She ______ reads books in the evening, so her vocabulary is large. A. seldom B. never C. often D. hardly ◇（ ）3. The old man lives alone, but he is ______ lonely. A. always B. often C. never D. usually ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui ________ (always) helps his mother with housework. He is a good son. ★ 2. Lily is very outgoing. She ________ (seldom) stays at home alone. ★ 3. The brothers ________ (never) argue with each other. They are very close. 考点六：重点短语 —— be absent from / take over / bring back / see into ⚠ 易错点：be absent from（缺席）；take over one's position（接替职位）；bring back（带回/唤起）；see into each other's hearts（理解彼此内心）。 ⚠ bring back one's memory of... = 唤起某人关于……的回忆；be happy about = 为……感到高兴 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The father was often ______ from home because he worked far away. A. away B. absent C. absent from D. absent of ▷（ ）2. Now the son is ______ his father's position as the postman. A. taking off B. taking over C. taking up D. taking down ▷（ ）3. The old photo ______ the man's memory of his childhood. A. brought out B. brought up C. brought back D. brought in ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Along the way, the father and son started to ______ each other's hearts. A. look into B. see into C. come into D. get into ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu's mother is very ______ his progress in English. A. happy about B. happy with C. happy for D. happy to ◇（ ）3. The story ______ me ______ my own grandfather. He was also a postman. A. reminded; of B. reminded; to C. remembered; of D. remembered; to ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The teacher was ________ (absent) from school yesterday because she was ill. ★ 2. This song brings ________ (back) many happy memories of my childhood. ★ 3. Lily's success ________ (remind) me of my own dream to become a writer. 考点七：一般现在时第三人称单数（动词+s/es变化） ⚠ 易错点：he/she/it作主语时动词加s/es。辅音+y结尾变i加es（study→studies）；以s/sh/ch/x/o结尾加es（go→goes）。 ⚠ 否定用doesn't + 动词原形！疑问句用Does...动词原形。助动词体现三单，后面动词还原。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam's father ______ as a postman in Kunming. A. serve B. serves C. serving D. to serve ▷（ ）2. Lily usually ______ her homework before dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hui ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu's brother ______ football on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing ◇（ ）2. ______ your mother ______ dinner at home every day? A. Do; cook B. Does; cooks C. Does; cook D. Do; cooks ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku's sister is a nurse. She ______ patients with great care. A. look after B. looks after C. looking after D. looked after ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. My father ________ (work) in a hospital. He is very busy every day. ★ 2. Lily ________ (study) hard for her English exam these days. ★ 3. The postman ________ (carry) a heavy bag on his back every morning. 考点八：refuse to do / in order to / spend time with / be close to ⚠ 易错点：refuse to do sth（拒绝做某事，to是不定式）；in order to + 动词原形（为了）；spend time with sb（与某人共度时光）。 ⚠ be close to = 与……亲近（距离/关系）；not...at all = 一点也不；feel like = 感觉像 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Robert refused ______ the bike race because of his illness. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining ▷（ ）2. Lily studies very hard ______ get good grades in the exam. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that ▷（ ）3. The two brothers are very ______ each other. They share everything. A. close to B. far from C. different from D. similar to ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu's grandmother doesn't like the city life ______. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui ______ a lot of time ______ his little sister every weekend. A. spends; with B. takes; with C. costs; on D. pays; for ◇（ ）3. For the first time, the boy ______ he had a real family. A. feel like B. felt like C. feels like D. feeling like ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Jam refused ________ (go) to the party because he had too much homework. ★ 2. Lily gets up early every day ________ (catch) the first bus to school. ★ 3. The old couple ________ (spend) their weekends with their grandchildren in Jinan. 考点九：描述家人品质的形容词（strict/kind/handsome/beautiful/touching） ⚠ 易错点：形容词修饰名词（a strict father / a touching story）；-ing结尾形容词修饰物（touching/moving）；-ed结尾修饰人（touched/moved）。 ⚠ 辨析：handsome（男子英俊）vs beautiful（女子美丽）；strict with sb / strict about sth；silent = 沉默的 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It is a ______ story about the love between father and son. A. touch B. touched C. touching D. touches ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hui's father is a ______ man. He always helps neighbours. A. strict B. kind C. silent D. serious ▷（ ）3. Lily's uncle is very ______. He looks like a film star. A. beautiful B. handsome C. pretty D. lovely ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The little boy was ______ by his grandfather's touching words. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu's teacher is very ______ about students' homework. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. gentle ◇（ ）3. The father kept ______ about his feelings. He showed love through actions. A. silent B. loudly C. noisy D. quietness ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. We were all ________ (move) to tears by the film about family love. ★ 2. Jam's mother is a ________ (beauty) woman with a warm smile. ★ 3. The old man remained ________ (silence) for a long time, thinking about the past. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：名词所有格（'s 与 of 结构） 【基础题】 1. B brother's room = 兄弟的房间。单数名词加's。 2. D Teachers' Day = 教师节。以s结尾的复数名词只加'。 3. C the name of the boy = 男孩的名字。无生命用of结构。 【提升题】 1. A Jam and Zhang Hui's father（两人共有一个父亲）只在后者加's。 2. C the father's memory = 父亲的回忆。单数名词加's。 3. C of our house。our是形容词性物主代词+名词house。 【拓展题】 1. Lily's 人名Lily加's。这是Lily的字典。 2. children's child的复数是children（不规则），加's。 3. fathers Chen Wu and Zhou Ku's fathers。两人各有父亲用复数。 考点二：have/has 与 there be 区别 【基础题】 1. B Jam是第三人称单数，用has表示"有"。 2. D There be句型用be动词。a photo album单数用Is。 3. B Zhang Hui and Lily是复数主语，用have。 【提升题】 1. B Does...have...? 助动词does后用动词原形have。 2. C There be句型。a story单数用is。不是"书有故事"而是"书里有故事"。 3. B doesn't have。助动词doesn't后用动词原形have。 【拓展题】 1. has Lily第三人称单数，用has。Lily有一个漂亮的家庭相册。 2. Are there be句型，mountains复数用Are。 3. have Jam and his brother复数主语，用have。 考点三：家庭成员称谓与 this/these 【基础题】 1. A This（单数）is my mother; These（复数）are my grandparents。 2. A father's brother = uncle（叔叔/舅舅）。 3. B mother's sister = aunt（姨/姑）。 【提升题】 1. A Jam and Zhang Hui's father = 两人共有的父亲。只在后者加's。 2. B parents = 双亲（父亲和母亲）。both提示两人。 3. B elder brother = 哥哥（同辈中年长的用elder）。 【拓展题】 1. are These are... 复数用are。 2. my my aunt。形容词性物主代词+名词。 3. grandparents live提示复数。祖父母住在山村。 考点四：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 【基础题】 1. C Mine = my dictionary。名词性物主代词单独使用。 2. C their homework。形容词性物主代词+名词。 3. C hers = her photo album。名词性物主代词。 【提升题】 1. C your book（形代+名词）; not mine（名代单独用）。 2. B his bag（形代+名词）; lend him yours（名代=yours=your bag）。 3. B our family（形代+名词）; love us（人称代词宾格）。 【拓展题】 1. her her brother。形容词性物主代词+名词。 2. mine The blue bike is mine = my bike。名词性物主代词。 3. their their family traditions。形容词性物主代词+名词。 考点五：频度副词位置与辨析 【基础题】 1. D never late = 从不迟到。punctual（守时）提示用never。 2. C always plays = 总是踢球。loves it提示频率高。 3. C seldom absent = 很少缺席。responsible提示正面。 【提升题】 1. B sometimes = 有时。sometime（某时）/some time（一段时间）易混。 2. C often reads = 经常阅读。词汇量大因为经常读书。 3. C never lonely = 从不感到孤独。虽然独居但不孤独。 【拓展题】 1. always always helps。频度副词放实义动词前。 2. seldom seldom stays。虽然外向但很少独处。 3. never never argue。他们从不争吵，关系亲密。 考点六：be absent from / take over / bring back / see into 【基础题】 1. C be absent from = 缺席。固定搭配。 2. B take over one's position = 接替某人的职位。 3. C bring back one's memory = 唤起某人的回忆。 【提升题】 1. B see into each other's hearts = 看透/理解彼此的内心。课文原句。 2. A be happy about = 对……感到高兴/满意。 3. A remind sb of sth = 使某人想起某事。 【拓展题】 1. absent be absent from school。老师昨天没来上学。 2. back bring back = 带回/唤起。这首歌唤起了童年回忆。 3. reminds remind me of... 第三人称单数reminds。 考点七：一般现在时第三人称单数 【基础题】 1. B father第三人称单数，serve加s → serves。 2. B Lily第三人称单数，finish加es → finishes。 3. B Zhang Hui第三人称单数，go加es → goes。 【提升题】 1. C now提示现在进行时。brother单数用is playing。 2. C Does your mother cook...? 助动词does后用动词原形cook。 3. B She第三人称单数，look after → looks after。 【拓展题】 1. works my father第三人称单数，work加s。 2. studies Lily第三人称单数，study变y为i加es → studies。 3. carries postman第三人称单数，carry变y为i加es → carries。 考点八：refuse to do / in order to / spend time with / be close to 【基础题】 1. C refuse to do sth = 拒绝做某事。to join是不定式。 2. A in order to + 动词原形 = 为了。in order to get... 3. A be close to = 与……亲近。两人关系亲近。 【提升题】 1. A not...at all = 一点也不。奶奶一点也不喜欢城市生活。 2. A spend time with sb = 与某人共度时光。 3. B feel like + 从句/名词。felt like（过去式）感觉像。 【拓展题】 1. to go refuse to do sth。Jam拒绝去派对。 2. to catch in order to + 动词原形。为了赶上第一班公交。 3. spend spend weekends with... 老夫妇与孙辈共度周末。 考点九：描述家人品质的形容词 【基础题】 1. C touching story = 感人的故事。-ing修饰物。 2. B kind man = 善良的人。总是帮助邻居。 3. B handsome = 英俊的（修饰男子）。像电影明星。 【提升题】 1. C moved（人感到感动）。-ed修饰人。被感人的话语打动。 2. B be strict about sth = 对某事要求严格。对作业要求严格。 3. A remain silent = 保持沉默。父亲沉默不语用行动表达爱。 【拓展题】 1. moved be moved to tears = 被感动得流泪。 2. beautiful a beautiful woman。形容词修饰名词。 3. silent remain silent = 保持沉默。思考过去。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $