内容正文:
外研版七年级上册 Unit 2 More than Fun 重点易错专项训练
外研版七年级上册
Unit 2 More than Fun
单元重点易错专项训练
题型:选择题 + 用适当形式填空 | 题量:81题 | 考点:9个 | 含详细解析
[说明] 本卷精选本单元9个重点易错考点,每考点下设基础题3道(选择题)、提升题3道(选择题)、拓展题3道(用适当形式填空),由浅入深,层层递进。请认真审题,注意括号位置。
考点1:情态动词 can/can't 的用法(表能力、许可)
[易错警示] ① can后必须接动词原形,不能接to do或doing;② can没有人称和数的变化(不受主语三单影响);③ 否定形式:cannot/can't;④ 一般疑问句用Can开头,回答用can/can't;⑤ can't的双重含义:不能(能力)/不可以(许可)
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Chen Wu ______ play the electric guitar very well. He is in the school band.
A. can B. can to C. can playing D. cans
( ) 2. — Can Lily skate? — No, she ______. She never learned it.
A. can B. can't C. doesn't D. isn't
( ) 3. I ______ ride a bike when I was only six years old.
A. can B. could C. will can D. am
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. — ______ I use your erhu for the Beijing opera performance? — Sure, go ahead.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
( ) 2. Zhang Hui is good at music. He ______ sing and dance at the same time.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
( ) 3. We ______ hear the sound of rock music from the next classroom. It's too loud!
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. needn't
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. Jam ______ (can) swim very fast. He won first prize in the competition.
( ) ( ) 2. They ______ (can not) come to the art festival because they are too busy.
( ) ( ) 3. ______ (Can/Must) you play the violin? Yes, I can. I practice every day.
考点2:play 后接乐器/球类/棋类的冠词区别
[易错警示] ① play + the + 西洋乐器(play the guitar/violin/piano);② play + 球类/棋类(不加the)(play volleyball/chess);③ 民族乐器可省略the(play erhu);④ 易错:play the basketball(错误,球类不加the)
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Zhou Ku can ______ the electric guitar in the school band.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 2. Lily likes to ______ volleyball after school every day.
A. play the B. play C. plays D. playing the
( ) 3. Grandpa likes to ______ erhu in the park with his friends.
A. play the B. play C. plays D. playing the
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Which of the following is CORRECT?
A. She can play the piano and the volleyball. B. He can play piano and volleyball. C. They play the guitar and football. D. We play the violin and the chess.
( ) 2. Zhang Hui is learning to ______ the violin. He wants to join the music club.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play the
( ) 3. Chen Wu and his friends often ______ chess together in the club.
A. play the B. play C. plays D. are playing the
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. Can you ______ (play) the piano? I heard you practice every morning.
( ) ( ) 2. They enjoy ______ (play) basketball on the playground after class.
( ) ( ) 3. Jam is good at ______ (play) the erhu. He often performs at school festivals.
考点3:There be 句型的用法及就近原则
[易错警示] ① There is + 单数/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词;② 遵循就近原则:be动词由最近的主语决定;③ 否定:There is/are not (any);④ 疑问:Is/Are there...?;⑤ 易混:have表示"拥有",There be表示"存在"
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. There ______ a rock music festival in our school every autumn.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 2. ______ there any students in the photography club?
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
( ) 3. There ______ some water on the stage after the rain.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. There ______ two guitars and a violin in the music room.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 2. There ______ a pencil, two notebooks and a shelf in his room.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 3. Once upon a time, there ______ an old man who loved Beijing opera.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. There ______ (be) many fans of rock music at the concert yesterday.
( ) ( ) 2. There ______ (be not) any paper-cutting works on the wall last week.
( ) ( ) 3. There ______ (be) going to be an art festival in our school next month.
考点4:enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配(动名词作宾语)
[易错警示] ① enjoy后只能接动名词doing,不能接to do;② enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time;③ 类似用法的词:mind, avoid, keep, finish, practice;④ 易错:enjoy to do(错误)
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Lily enjoys ______ photography in her free time. Her photos are amazing.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
( ) 2. They enjoy ______ volleyball together after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 3. Do you enjoy ______ to rock music? It makes you feel energetic.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Chen Wu and his grandpa enjoy ______ Beijing opera together in the park.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( ) 2. Which sentence is WRONG?
A. She enjoys reading books. B. He enjoys to swim in the lake. C. They enjoy playing chess. D. We enjoy watching birds.
( ) 3. Zhou Ku enjoys ______ the erhu because it makes him feel peaceful.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. Jam enjoys ______ (write) songs about nature. He is very creative.
( ) ( ) 2. The children enjoy ______ (them) at the school art festival.
( ) ( ) 3. Zhang Hui enjoys ______ (learn) about different kinds of music.
考点5:decide to do sth. / want to do sth. / need to do sth.(动词不定式)
[易错警示] ① decide to do sth.决定做某事;② want to do sth.想要做某事;③ need to do sth.需要做某事;④ 名词形式:decision(make a decision);⑤ 易错:decide doing(错误),want doing(错误)
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Chen Wu ______ to take part in the Beijing opera competition this year.
A. decide B. decides C. deciding D. to decide
( ) 2. Lily wants ______ a member of the photography club.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
( ) 3. You need ______ hard if you want to win the first prize.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. After a week's practice, they ______ to perform on the stage.
A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding
( ) 2. Zhou Ku made a ______ to learn paper-cutting from his grandmother.
A. decide B. decides C. decision D. deciding
( ) 3. Jam didn't want ______ late for the art festival, so he left home early.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. Chen Wu decided ______ (join) the school band because he loves rock music.
( ) ( ) 2. They need ______ (get) ready for the performance on the stage.
( ) ( ) 3. Lily wants ______ (share) her joy of photography with her classmates.
考点6:一般现在时(三单变化)及频度副词位置
[易错警示] ① 主语三单时动词加s/es;② 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es(goes, watches, finishes);③ 辅音+y变y为i加es(studies);④ 频度副词位置:be动词之后,实义动词之前;⑤ 对频度副词提问用How often
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Zhang Hui often ______ rock music on his computer.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen
( ) 2. Lily ______ her grandma every Sunday. She tells her stories.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit
( ) 3. My mother ______ cooking traditional food for the festival.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Chen Wu usually ______ to school by bike, but today he ______ a bus.
A. go; takes B. goes; takes C. goes; take D. go; take
( ) 2. Jam ______ does his homework after dinner. He is a hardworking student.
A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever
( ) 3. She is ______ late for the music club. She loves it so much.
A. never B. always C. usually D. often
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. Zhou Ku ______ (study) photography every weekend. He wants to be a photographer.
( ) ( ) 2. The band ______ (practice) every afternoon in the music room.
( ) ( ) 3. Jam ______ (not like) classical music. He prefers rock music.
考点7:现在进行时表将来(be + doing 表计划)
[易错警示] ① 现在进行时(be + doing)除表正在进行的动作外,还可表近期确定的计划/安排;② 常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next week, this weekend;③ 多用于位移动词:go, come, leave, arrive, fly;④ 易混:与现在进行时(表正在进行)的区别在于时间状语
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. I ______ to Kunming tomorrow. I have already bought the ticket.
A. fly B. flies C. am flying D. flew
( ) 2. They ______ for Jinan next Monday. The train leaves at 8 a.m.
A. leave B. leaves C. are leaving D. left
( ) 3. She ______ a speech at the school festival this Friday. She is preparing now.
A. give B. gives C. is giving D. gave
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. Which sentence uses Present Continuous for FUTURE arrangement?
A. I am writing a letter now. B. He is playing football at the moment. C. We are having a party this weekend. D. She is reading a book.
( ) 2. — What are your plans for next week? — Chen Wu and I ______ the art festival together.
A. join B. joins C. are joining D. joined
( ) 3. The train ______ at 9 p.m. tonight. We should hurry up.
A. arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. arrived
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. Jam ______ (come) to see me tonight. I'm so excited!
( ) ( ) 2. They ______ (not go) to the photography exhibition tomorrow because it's closed.
( ) ( ) 3. We ______ (have) an English competition next month. Everyone is preparing for it.
考点8:have fun doing sth. / It feels great to do sth.(固定句型)
[易错警示] ① have fun doing sth.做某事很开心(fun后接doing);② It feels great to do sth.做某事感觉很好(it作形式主语,to do是真正主语);③ 易错:have fun to do(错误);④ have great fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. We had great fun ______ volleyball on the beach in Jinan.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( ) 2. It feels great ______ our hobbies together with friends.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
( ) 3. The children have fun ______ bird-watching in the park every weekend.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. It feels wonderful ______ the sound of erhu in the quiet park.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
( ) 2. Chen Wu and his grandpa have great fun ______ music together on the stage.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( ) 3. It feels magic ______ traditional Beijing opera and modern rock music together.
A. mix B. to mix C. mixing D. mixed
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. The students had fun ______ (plant) flowers in the school garden.
( ) ( ) 2. It feels great ______ (share) the joy of photography with classmates.
( ) ( ) 3. They have great fun ______ (learn) about the beauty of nature.
考点9:lonely / alone 辨析及 few / a few / little / a little 辨析
[易错警示] ① lonely是形容词,意为"孤独的、寂寞的"(主观感受);alone可作形容词或副词,意为"独自"(客观状态);② alone不表示"孤独"的情感;③ few/a few修饰可数,little/a little修饰不可数;④ few/little表否定,a few/a little表肯定
基础题:(选择题)
( ) 1. The old man lives ______ in a big house, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 2. There are ______ students in the photography club, so we need more members.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 3. Don't worry. There is still ______ time left before the festival starts.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
提升题:(选择题)
( ) 1. She lives ______ in Kunming, but she never feels ______ because she has many friends online.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) 2. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home?
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 3. ______ people know about the small art festival in that village.
A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little
拓展题:(用适当形式填空)
( ) ( ) 1. The child felt ______ (lonely) when his parents left for work.
( ) ( ) 2. She likes to walk ______ (alone) in the park to enjoy the beauty of nature.
( ) ( ) 3. There are ______ (a few/few) pages left in the notebook. You can still write something.
参考答案与详细解析
考点1:情态动词 can/can't 的用法(表能力、许可)
[基础题]
(1) A can后接动词原形play,且can没有人称变化,主语Chen Wu是三单但can不变。
(2) B Can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can't。
(3) B when I was six提示过去时,can的过去式是could,表示过去的能力。
[提升题]
(1) C 表示请求许可,用Can I...?意为"我可以用你的二胡吗"。
(2) A can表示能力,句意为"他能边唱边跳"。
(3) B can表示可能性/感知能力,句意为"我们能听到隔壁教室的摇滚乐"。
[拓展题]
(1) can can表示能力,主语Jam是三单但can无人称变化,用原形can。
(2) can't can的否定缩写为can't,后接动词原形come。
(3) Can 回答Yes, I can提示问句用Can引导,询问能力。
考点2:play 后接乐器/球类/棋类的冠词区别
[基础题]
(1) A can后接动词原形play,西洋乐器guitar前加the,play the electric guitar。
(2) B 球类运动前不加the,play volleyball固定搭配,like to后接动词原形。
(3) B erhu是民族乐器,可省略the,play erhu不加the。
[提升题]
(1) C C项正确:西洋乐器guitar加the,球类football不加the;A项volleyball不应加the;B项piano应加the;D项chess不加the。
(2) A learn to后接动词原形play,西洋乐器violin前加the,play the violin。
(3) B 棋类前不加the,play chess固定搭配;主语是复数,用play。
[拓展题]
(1) play can后接动词原形play,西洋乐器piano前加the,play the piano。
(2) playing enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词playing;篮球不加the。
(3) playing be good at doing sth.固定搭配,at后接动名词playing;erhu民族乐器可省略the。
考点3:There be 句型的用法及就近原则
[基础题]
(1) A a rock music festival是单数,用There is;every autumn提示一般现在时。
(2) B students是复数,用Are there提问。
(3) A water是不可数名词,用There is。
[提升题]
(1) B 就近原则,最近的主语two guitars是复数,用are。
(2) A 就近原则,最近的主语a pencil是单数,用is。
(3) C Once upon a time提示过去时,an old man是单数,用There was。
[拓展题]
(1) were yesterday提示过去时,fans是复数,用There were。
(2) weren't last week提示过去时,works是复数,否定用There weren't。
(3) is There is going to be固定句型,be going to后接动词原形be。
考点4:enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配(动名词作宾语)
[基础题]
(1) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词taking。
(2) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词playing。
(3) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,listen的动名词是listening。
[提升题]
(1) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词singing。
(2) B B项enjoy to swim错误,enjoy后必须接动名词swimming。
(3) C enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词playing。
[拓展题]
(1) writing enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词writing。
(2) themselves enjoy oneself固定短语,意为"玩得开心",children对应反身代词themselves。
(3) learning enjoy doing sth.固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词learning。
考点5:decide to do sth. / want to do sth. / need to do sth.(动词不定式)
[基础题]
(1) B 主语Chen Wu是三单,decide的三单形式是decides,decide to do sth.
(2) B want to do sth.固定搭配,want后接不定式to be。
(3) B need to do sth.固定搭配,need后接不定式to practice。
[提升题]
(1) C After a week's practice提示过去时,decide的过去式是decided。
(2) C make a decision固定搭配,decide的名词形式是decision。
(3) B want to do sth.固定搭配,否定形式didn't want to do sth.,接不定式to be。
[拓展题]
(1) to join decide to do sth.固定搭配,decide后接不定式to join。
(2) to get need to do sth.固定搭配,need后接不定式to get;get ready for固定短语。
(3) to share want to do sth.固定搭配,want后接不定式to share;share with固定短语。
考点6:一般现在时(三单变化)及频度副词位置
[基础题]
(1) B 主语Zhang Hui是三单,listen的三单形式是listens,often提示一般现在时。
(2) B 主语Lily是三单,visit的三单形式是visits,every Sunday提示一般现在时。
(3) B 主语My mother是三单,enjoy的三单形式是enjoys。
[提升题]
(1) B usually提示一般现在时,主语三单用goes;today提示一般现在时(描述今天的情况),主语he用takes。
(2) C hardworking提示总是做作业,always位于实义动词does之前。
(3) A love it so much提示从不迟到,never位于be动词is之后。
[拓展题]
(1) studies 主语Zhou Ku是三单,study的三单形式是studies(辅音+y变i加es)。
(2) practices 主语The band是三单,practice的三单形式是practices(以e结尾加s)。
(3) doesn't like 主语Jam是三单,否定用doesn't like,doesn't后接动词原形like。
考点7:现在进行时表将来(be + doing 表计划)
[基础题]
(1) C tomorrow提示将来,am flying用现在进行时表确定的计划,意为"明天要飞往昆明"。
(2) C next Monday提示将来,are leaving用现在进行时表确定的计划,leave是位移动词。
(3) C this Friday提示将来,is giving用现在进行时表确定的安排。
[提升题]
(1) C C项this weekend是将来的时间状语,are having用现在进行时表计划中的聚会;其余三项都是表现在正在进行的动作。
(2) C next week提示将来,are joining用现在进行时表确定的计划,join是位移动词。
(3) C tonight提示将来,is arriving用现在进行时表确定的到达时间,arrive是位移动词。
[拓展题]
(1) is coming tonight提示将来,come是位移动词,用is coming表确定的计划。
(2) aren't going tomorrow提示将来,用现在进行时表计划,否定形式aren't going。
(3) are having next month提示将来,have在此处表示"举行",用are having表确定的安排。
考点8:have fun doing sth. / It feels great to do sth.(固定句型)
[基础题]
(1) C have fun doing sth.固定搭配,fun后接动名词playing。
(2) B It feels great to do sth.固定句型,it是形式主语,to enjoy是真正主语。
(3) C have fun doing sth.固定搭配,have fun后接动名词going。
[提升题]
(1) B It feels + adj. + to do sth.固定句型,it是形式主语,to hear是真正主语。
(2) C have fun doing sth.固定搭配,have great fun后接动名词making。
(3) B It feels + adj. + to do sth.固定句型,it是形式主语,to mix是真正主语。
[拓展题]
(1) planting have fun doing sth.固定搭配,have fun后接动名词planting。
(2) to share It feels great to do sth.固定句型,it是形式主语,to share是真正主语。
(3) learning have fun doing sth.固定搭配,have great fun后接动名词learning。
考点9:lonely / alone 辨析及 few / a few / little / a little 辨析
[基础题]
(1) B live alone独自居住(客观状态),feel lonely感到孤独(主观感受)。
(2) A students可数,few表否定"很少、几乎没有",符合"需要更多成员"的语境。
(3) D time不可数,a little表肯定"有一点",符合"别担心还有时间"的语境。
[提升题]
(1) A live alone独自住(客观),never feels lonely从不感到孤独(主观感受)。
(2) B milk不可数,little表否定"几乎没有",符合"能买一些吗"的语境。
(3) B people可数,Few表否定"很少人知道",符合"那个小村庄的艺术节"不为人知的语境。
[拓展题]
(1) lonely felt是系动词,后接形容词lonely,表示"感到孤独的"(主观感受)。
(2) alone alone作副词,修饰walk,表示"独自"(客观状态),不用lonely(lonely不能作副词)。
(3) a few pages可数,a few表肯定"还有几页",符合"还可以写"的语境;few表否定则矛盾。
- -
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$