专题2 动词（练习）-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦动词四大核心考点（系动词、行为动词、情态动词、助动词），通过分层训练（夯实-提升-真题）构建从基础理解到真题应用的递进逻辑，助力一轮复习语言能力与应试效率提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|40题（基础考点）|单句型选择题，覆盖动词基本用法|从系动词感官/状态用法到行为动词时态，构建概念理解链条| |核心突破提升练|40题（进阶应用）|情境化选择题，强化动词时态/主谓一致|从基础用法到复杂语境应用，实现知识迁移| |真题溯源过关练|10题（近5年真题）|学考原题再现，聚焦高频考点|链接考情，验证复习效果，提升应试能力|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为动词。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题02 动词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 系动词】 1. The food ______ good. A. is tasting B. tasted C. tastes 2. She ______ very happy. A. is looking B. looks C. look 3. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. turns B. turning C. turn 4. The music ______ beautiful. A. is sounding B. sounds C. sound 5. The cake ______ nice. A. is smelling B. smell C. smells 6. He ______ a doctor. A. is B. be C. are 7. The story ______ interesting. A. is sounding B. sound C. sounds 8. She ______ calm. A. remain B. remained C. remaining 9. The weather ______ cold. A. get B. getting C. gets 10. The soup ______ terrible. A. is tasting B. tastes C. tasted 【考点2 行为动词】 11. He ______ to school every day. A. walks to B. walk C. walks 12. She ______ a book yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading 13. They ______ the bus at the station. A. waited B. wait C. waited for 14. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sing 15. He ______ a letter to his friend. A. wrote B. write C. writes 16. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. is rising 17. We ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 18. She ______ the piano beautifully. A. play B. playing C. plays 19. They ______ a meeting now. A. have B. are having C. has 20. He ______ for his mother at the gate. A. waited B. wait C. waited for 【考点3 情态动词】 21. ______ I borrow your pen? A. Can B. Must C. Need 22. You ______ smoke here. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 23. He ______ swim when he was five. A. could B. can C. can to 24. ______ I help you? A. Should B. Must C. Shall 25. You ______ be tired after the long walk. A. can B. must C. need 26. We ______ protect the environment. A. should B. shall C. can 27. She ______ speak English well. A. must B. need C. can 28. You ______ worry about me. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 29. ______ I go home now? A. Must B. May C. Need 30. He ______ be at home. The light is on. A. can't B. needn't C. must 【考点4 助动词】 31. He ______ reading a book now. A. do B. is C. has 32. She ______ finished her homework. A. is B. do C. has 33. ______ you like apples? A. Do B. Are C. Have 34. He ______ not go to school yesterday. A. do B. did C. does 35. They ______ play football tomorrow. A. are B. have C. will 36. The book ______ written by Lu Xun. A. is B. do C. has 37. She ______ been to Beijing. A. is B. do C. has 38. We ______ watching TV. A. are B. do C. have 39. He ______ not like coffee. A. is B. does C. has 40. They ______ gone to the park. A. have B. are C. do 【考点1 系动词】 41. The cloth ______ soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. feel 42. He ______ an engineer. A. becomes B. become C. became 43. The plan ______ a failure. A. proves B. proved C. prove 44. She ______ a good student. A. is B. be C. am 45. The child ______ asleep. A. fall B. falls C. fell 46. The flowers ______ sweet. A. smell B. smells C. is smelling 47. He ______ honest. A. is seeming B. seem C. seems 48. The milk ______ sour. A. go B. went C. goes 49. The room ______ clean. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 50. The news ______ true. A. turned out B. turned out to be C. turned 【考点2 行为动词】 51. The accident ______ yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happen 52. She ______ me a story. A. tell B. tells C. told 53. He ______ the window. A. opened B. open C. opens 54. They ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays 55. The baby ______ in the bed. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping 56. We ______ the film last night. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoys 57. He ______ a bike to work. A. ride B. rides C. riding 58. She ______ a song at the party. A. sing B. sings C. sang 59. They ______ the problem carefully. A. discuss B. discussed C. discusses 60. The boy ______ his homework. A. finished B. finish C. finishes 【考点3 情态动词】 61. The book ______ be hers. It has her name. A. can't B. must C. may 62. You ______ be late again. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to 63. ______ you pass me the salt? A. Must B. Need C. Could 64. He ______ be ill, for he is playing basketball. A. can't B. must C. may 65. We ______ finish the work today. A. can B. may C. must 66. She ______ come tomorrow. A. must B. may C. can 67. You ______ smoke. You are too young. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't 68. ______ I use your dictionary? A. Must B. May C. Need 69. They ______ be students. They wear school uniforms. A. can't B. may C. must 70. He ______ play the piano when he was young. A. could B. can C. is able 【考点4 助动词】 71. The window ______ broken yesterday. A. is B. was C. has 72. She ______ reading when I called. A. is B. has C. was 73. ______ he finish the work? A. Do B. Did C. Does 74. We ______ lived here for ten years. A. have B. has C. are 75. He ______ not at home yesterday. A. is B. has C. was 76. They ______ playing basketball. A. do B. are C. have 77. I ______ seen the film. A. has B. am C. have 78. She ______ go to the party. A. will B. is C. has 79. ______ they come? A. Are B. Have C. Do 80. He ______ been sleeping. A. has B. is C. do 81. （2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 6 题）The cake ______ nice. A. is smelling B. smells C. smell 82. （2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 7 题）He ______ a teacher two years ago. A. becomes B. become C. became 83. （2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 9 题）______ I borrow your dictionary? A. Must B. Can C. Need 84. （2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 10 题）You ______ smoke in the library. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't 85. （2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 12 题）The window ______ broken yesterday. A. is B. has C. was 86. （2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 8 题）She ______ finished her homework. A. is B. has C. do 87. （2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 11 题）The sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. rise C. is rising 88. （2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 13 题）He ______ swim when he was young. A. can B. could C. is able 89. （2021 年福建省中职英语学考第 14 题）They ______ the bus at the station. A. waited B. wait C. waited for 90. （2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 15 题）The music ______ beautiful. A. sounds B. is sounding C. sound 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为动词。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题02 动词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 系动词】 1. The food ______ good. A. is tasting B. tasted C. tastes 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词。taste 后接形容词 good，无进行时；主语 food 单数，用 tastes。故选C。 2. She ______ very happy. A. is looking B. looks C. look 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。look 意为“看起来”，后接形容词；主语 she 单数，用 looks。故选B。 3. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. turns B. turning C. turn 【答案】C 【详解】考查变化系动词。turn 后接形容词；主语 leaves 复数，用 turn。故选C。 4. The music ______ beautiful. A. is sounding B. sounds C. sound 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词。sound 后接形容词，无被动；主语 music 单数，用 sounds。故选B。 5. The cake ______ nice. A. is smelling B. smell C. smells 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官系动词。smell 后接形容词，无进行时；主语 cake 单数，用 smells。故选C。 6. He ______ a doctor. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be 动词。主语 he 用 is。故选A。 7. The story ______ interesting. A. is sounding B. sound C. sounds 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官系动词。sound 后接形容词；主语 story 单数，用 sounds。故选C。 8. She ______ calm. A. remain B. remained C. remaining 【答案】B 【详解】考查状态系动词。remain 后接形容词；主语 she 单数，用 remained。故选B。 9. The weather ______ cold. A. get B. getting C. gets 【答案】C 【详解】考查变化系动词。get 意为“变得”；主语 weather 单数，用 gets。故选C。 10. The soup ______ terrible. A. is tasting B. tastes C. tasted 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。taste 后接形容词，无进行时；主语 soup 单数，用 tastes。故选B。 【考点2 行为动词】 11. He ______ to school every day. A. walks to B. walk C. walks 【答案】C 【详解】考查不及物动词。walk 本身作谓语，to school 为介词短语作状语；主语 he 单数，用 walks。故选C。 12. She ______ a book yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。read 为及物动词，后直接接宾语；yesterday 提示过去式 read（拼写同原形）。故选A。 13. They ______ the bus at the station. A. waited B. wait C. waited for 【答案】C 【详解】考查不及物动词。wait 后接宾语须加 for。故选C。 14. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不及物动词。sing 为不及物动词；Listen 提示现在进行时，用 is singing。故选B。 15. He ______ a letter to his friend. A. wrote B. write C. writes 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。write 后直接接宾语；描述已发生用过去式 wrote。故选A。 16. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. is rising 【答案】B 【详解】考查不及物动词。rise 意为“升起”；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 the sun 单数，用 rises。故选B。 17. We ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。watch 后直接接宾语；every evening 提示一般现在时，主语 we 用 watch。故选A。 18. She ______ the piano beautifully. A. play B. playing C. plays 【答案】C 【详解】考查及物动词。play 后直接接宾语；主语 she 单数，用 plays。故选C。 19. They ______ a meeting now. A. have B. are having C. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查及物动词。have 后直接接宾语；now 提示现在进行时，用 are having。故选B。 20. He ______ for his mother at the gate. A. waited B. wait C. waited for 【答案】C 【详解】考查不及物动词。wait 后接宾语须加 for。故选C。 【考点3 情态动词】 21. ______ I borrow your pen? A. Can B. Must C. Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。can 用于请求允许。故选A。 22. You ______ smoke here. It is dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 意为“禁止”。故选B。 23. He ______ swim when he was five. A. could B. can C. can to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。could 表过去能力。故选A。 24. ______ I help you? A. Should B. Must C. Shall 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。shall 用于一、三人称征求意愿。故选C。 25. You ______ be tired after the long walk. A. can B. must C. need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。must 表肯定推测“一定”。故选B。 26. We ______ protect the environment. A. should B. shall C. can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。should 意为“应该”。故选A。 27. She ______ speak English well. A. must B. need C. can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。can 表能力“能够”。故选C。 28. You ______ worry about me. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。needn't 意为“不必”。故选A。 29. ______ I go home now? A. Must B. May C. Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。may 用于请求允许。故选B。 30. He ______ be at home. The light is on. A. can't B. needn't C. must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。must 表肯定推测“一定”。故选C。 【考点4 助动词】 31. He ______ reading a book now. A. do B. is C. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。be + doing 构成现在进行时；now 提示进行，主语 he 用 is。故选B。 32. She ______ finished her homework. A. is B. do C. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。has + done 构成现在完成时；主语 she 用 has。故选C。 33. ______ you like apples? A. Do B. Are C. Have 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。you 的一般现在时疑问句借助 do。故选A。 34. He ______ not go to school yesterday. A. do B. did C. does 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。实义动词过去时否定借助 did not。故选B。 35. They ______ play football tomorrow. A. are B. have C. will 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。will + 原形构成一般将来时；tomorrow 提示将来。故选C。 36. The book ______ written by Lu Xun. A. is B. do C. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。be + done 构成被动语态；主语 book 单数，用 is。故选A。 37. She ______ been to Beijing. A. is B. do C. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。has + been 构成现在完成时；主语 she 用 has。故选C。 38. We ______ watching TV. A. are B. do C. have 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。are + doing 构成现在进行时。故选A。 39. He ______ not like coffee. A. is B. does C. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。实义动词第三人称单数否定借助 does not。故选B。 40. They ______ gone to the park. A. have B. are C. do 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。have + gone 构成现在完成时；主语 they 用 have。故选A。 【考点1 系动词】 41. The cloth ______ soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. feel 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词。feel 意为“摸起来”，后接形容词 soft，无被动；主语 cloth 单数，用 feels。故选B。 42. He ______ an engineer. A. becomes B. become C. became 【答案】C 【详解】考查变化系动词。become 意为“成为”；描述过去用 became。故选C。 43. The plan ______ a failure. A. proves B. proved C. prove 【答案】B 【详解】考查终止系动词。prove 作系动词“证实是”，主动表被动；主语 plan 单数，用 proved。故选B。 44. She ______ a good student. A. is B. be C. am 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be 动词。主语 she 用 is。故选A。 45. The child ______ asleep. A. fall B. falls C. fell 【答案】C 【详解】考查变化系动词。fall asleep 意为“入睡”；描述过去用 fell。故选C。 46. The flowers ______ sweet. A. smell B. smells C. is smelling 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词。smell 后接形容词；主语 flowers 复数，用 smell。故选A。 47. He ______ honest. A. is seeming B. seem C. seems 【答案】C 【详解】考查状态系动词。seem 意为“似乎”，后接形容词；主语 he 单数，用 seems。故选C。 48. The milk ______ sour. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查变化系动词。go sour 意为“变酸”；描述过去用 went。故选B。 49. The room ______ clean. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 【答案】C 【详解】考查状态系动词。keep 意为“保持”，后接形容词；主语 room 单数，用 kept。故选C。 50. The news ______ true. A. turned out B. turned out to be C. turned 【答案】B 【详解】考查终止系动词。turn out (to be) 意为“结果是”；主语 news 单数，一般过去用 turned out to be。故选B。 【考点2 行为动词】 51. The accident ______ yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happen 【答案】A 【详解】考查不及物动词。happen 为不及物动词，无被动；yesterday 提示过去式 happened。故选A。 52. She ______ me a story. A. tell B. tells C. told 【答案】C 【详解】考查及物动词。tell 后直接接双宾语；描述过去用 told。故选C。 53. He ______ the window. A. opened B. open C. opens 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。open 后直接接宾语；描述过去用 opened。故选A。 54. They ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays 【答案】B 【详解】考查及物动词。play 后直接接宾语；now 提示现在进行时，用 are playing。故选B。 55. The baby ______ in the bed. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】考查不及物动词。sleep 为不及物动词；now 提示现在进行时，用 is sleeping。故选C。 56. We ______ the film last night. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoys 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。enjoy 后直接接宾语；last night 提示过去式 enjoyed。故选A。 57. He ______ a bike to work. A. ride B. rides C. riding 【答案】B 【详解】考查及物动词。ride 后直接接宾语；主语 he 单数，用 rides。故选B。 58. She ______ a song at the party. A. sing B. sings C. sang 【答案】C 【详解】考查及物动词。sing 后直接接宾语；描述过去用 sang。故选C。 59. They ______ the problem carefully. A. discuss B. discussed C. discusses 【答案】B 【详解】考查及物动词。discuss 后直接接宾语；描述过去用 discussed。故选B。 60. The boy ______ his homework. A. finished B. finish C. finishes 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。finish 后直接接宾语；描述过去用 finished。故选A。 【考点3 情态动词】 61. The book ______ be hers. It has her name. A. can't B. must C. may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。must 表肯定推测“一定”；书上有名字说明一定是她的。故选B。 62. You ______ be late again. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 意为“不允许、禁止”。故选A。 63. ______ you pass me the salt? A. Must B. Need C. Could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。could 用于委婉请求。故选C。 64. He ______ be ill, for he is playing basketball. A. can't B. must C. may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。can't 表否定推测“不可能”；他正在打球，不可能生病。故选A。 65. We ______ finish the work today. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。must 意为“必须”。故选C。 66. She ______ come tomorrow. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。may 表可能“可能”。故选B。 67. You ______ smoke. You are too young. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。shouldn't 意为“不应该”。故选A。 68. ______ I use your dictionary? A. Must B. May C. Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。may 用于请求允许。故选B。 69. They ______ be students. They wear school uniforms. A. can't B. may C. must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。must 表肯定推测“一定”；穿校服说明一定是学生。故选C。 70. He ______ play the piano when he was young. A. could B. can C. is able 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。could 表过去能力。故选A。 【考点4 助动词】 71. The window ______ broken yesterday. A. is B. was C. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。be + done 构成被动；yesterday 提示过去，主语 window 单数，用 was。故选B。 72. She ______ reading when I called. A. is B. has C. was 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。be + doing 构成过去进行时；when I called 提示过去，主语 she 用 was。故选C。 73. ______ he finish the work? A. Do B. Did C. Does 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。实义动词过去时疑问句借助 did。故选B。 74. We ______ lived here for ten years. A. have B. has C. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。have + lived 构成现在完成时；主语 we 用 have。故选A。 75. He ______ not at home yesterday. A. is B. has C. was 【答案】C 【详解】考查 be 动词。be 作系动词表状态；yesterday 提示过去，主语 he 用 was。故选C。 76. They ______ playing basketball. A. do B. are C. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。are + doing 构成现在进行时。故选B。 77. I ______ seen the film. A. has B. am C. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。have + seen 构成现在完成时；主语 I 用 have。故选C。 78. She ______ go to the party. A. will B. is C. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。will + 原形构成一般将来时。故选A。 79. ______ they come? A. Are B. Have C. Do 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。they 的一般现在时疑问句借助 do。故选C。 80. He ______ been sleeping. A. has B. is C. do 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词。has + been 构成现在完成时；主语 he 用 has。故选A。 81. （2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 6 题）The cake ______ nice. A. is smelling B. smells C. smell 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词。smell 后接形容词，无进行时；主语 cake 单数，用 smells。故选B。 82. （2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 7 题）He ______ a teacher two years ago. A. becomes B. become C. became 【答案】C 【详解】考查变化系动词。become 过去式为 became；two years ago 提示过去。故选C。 83. （2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 9 题）______ I borrow your dictionary? A. Must B. Can C. Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。can 用于请求允许。故选B。 84. （2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 10 题）You ______ smoke in the library. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。mustn't 意为“禁止”。故选A。 85. （2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 12 题）The window ______ broken yesterday. A. is B. has C. was 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词。be + done 被动；yesterday 提示过去，主语 window 单数，用 was。故选C。 86. （2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 8 题）She ______ finished her homework. A. is B. has C. do 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。has + done 现在完成时；主语 she 用 has。故选B。 87. （2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 11 题）The sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. rise C. is rising 【答案】A 【详解】考查不及物动词。rise 陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 the sun 单数，用 rises。故选A。 88. （2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 13 题）He ______ swim when he was young. A. can B. could C. is able 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。could 表过去能力。故选B。 89. （2021 年福建省中职英语学考第 14 题）They ______ the bus at the station. A. waited B. wait C. waited for 【答案】C 【详解】考查不及物动词。wait 后接宾语须加 for。故选C。 90. （2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 15 题）The music ______ beautiful. A. sounds B. is sounding C. sound 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词。sound 后接形容词，无被动；主语 music 单数，用 sounds。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $