第41卷 短文填空（宾语从句、表语从句）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦宾语从句与表语从句专项，通过8篇生活场景短文（40题）构建连接词应用逻辑，强化语言理解与情境分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|宾语从句/表语从句|40题（8篇短文）|场景化短文语境中考查连接词辨析（that/what/whether等）|以生活情境为载体，构建名词性从句连接词功能与选择的对应关系，提升从句应用的思维辨析能力|
内容正文：
编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法宾语从句、表语从句。
【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》
第41卷 短文填空
宾语从句、表语从句
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
(1)
My grandfather is a wise man. He often tells me ___1___ success is not measured by money but by happiness. He also taught me __2____ I should always be kind to others, regardless of how they treat me. One day, I asked him ___3___ he had learned the most important lesson in life. He smiled and said, “The secret is ___4___ you must never give up, no matter how hard life gets.” Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember ___5___ he said. His words have become my guiding principle.
( )1. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )2. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )3. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )4. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )5. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
(2)
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life. I used to wonder ___6___ I should become a chef or a mechanic. Both options had their advantages, but I wasn’t sure ___7___ was right for me. My teacher advised me ___8___ I should follow my heart. She said, “The key is ___9___ you truly enjoy doing.” After much thought, I realized ___10___ I wanted most was to work with my hands. I finally chose to become a mechanic, and I have never regretted it.
( )6. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )7. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )8. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )9. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )10. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
(3)
I have been volunteering at a local shelter for six months. This experience has taught me __11____ true happiness comes from giving, not receiving. Many people ask me ___12___ I spend so much time helping others. My answer is simple: I believe ___13___ everyone deserves kindness. What I have discovered is ___14___ helping others also heals my own heart. I now understand ___15___ my grandmother meant when she said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”
( )11. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )12. A. that B. what C. whether D. why
( )13. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )14. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )15. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
(4)
I used to be terrified of public speaking. Every time I stood in front of an audience, I forgot ___16___ I wanted to say. My teacher noticed my fear and told me ___17___ I needed to practice more. She also explained ____18__ the audience was not there to judge me but to support me. I soon realized___19___ she was right. Now I know___20___ the key to overcoming fear is preparation. I no longer fear speaking in public, and I even enjoy it.
( )16. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )17. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )18. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )19. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )20. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
(5)
Last year, I was going through a difficult time. My best friend noticed ___21___ something was troubling me. She asked me __22____ I wanted to talk about it. At first, I wasn’t sure ___23___ I should share my feelings, but she assured me ___24___ she would always listen without judgment. She said, “The most important thing is ___25___ you are not alone.” Her words gave me the courage to open up. I am grateful to have such a supportive friend.
( )21. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )22. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )23. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )24. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )25. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
(6)
I have always wondered ___26___ makes some people more successful than others. After reading many biographies, I discovered ___27___ success is not about luck but about hard work and perseverance. My teacher once told me ___28___ the secret to success was consistency. I now believe ___29___ success is a journey, not a destination. The most important lesson I have learned is __30____ failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of it.
( )26. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )27. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )28. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )29. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )30. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
(7)
Looking back, I can clearly see ___31___ that one decision changed my entire life. I was offered a chance to study abroad, but I wasn’t sure ___32___ I should take it. My parents told me ___33___ they would support me no matter what I chose. What I didn’t realize then was ___34___ this decision would lead me to discover my true passion. Now I understand __35____ courage means taking risks even when you are afraid. I am grateful that I took that leap of faith.
( )31. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )32. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )33. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )34. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )35. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
(8)
My mother always taught me ___36___ kindness is the greatest virtue. She believed___37___ a small act of kindness could change someone’s entire day. One day, I asked her ___38___ she had learned this lesson. She told me ___39___ her own mother had shown her kindness during a difficult time. What she said was ___40___ kindness is a gift that keeps on giving. Now I try to spread kindness wherever I go, knowing that it can make a real difference.
( )36. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )37. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )38. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )39. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )40. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
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编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法宾语从句、表语从句。
【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》
第41卷 短文填空
宾语从句、表语从句
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
(1)
My grandfather is a wise man. He often tells me ___1___ success is not measured by money but by happiness. He also taught me __2____ I should always be kind to others, regardless of how they treat me. One day, I asked him ___3___ he had learned the most important lesson in life. He smiled and said, “The secret is ___4___ you must never give up, no matter how hard life gets.” Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember ___5___ he said. His words have become my guiding principle.
( )1. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )2. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )3. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )4. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
( )5. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
【答案】
1.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“tells”后接宾语从句。从句“success is not measured by money but by happiness”结构完整，不缺任何成分。此时应用连接词that，只起连接作用，不作成分，可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作主语或宾语，但不缺；which表示“哪一个”（有选择范围）；whether表示“是否”。因此选A。
2.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“taught”后接宾语从句。从句“I should always be kind to others”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”；whether表示“是否”。因此选A。
3.B
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“asked”后接双宾语（him + 宾语从句）。从句“______ he had learned the most important lesson in life”中，learned后缺宾语（学到了什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；which表示“哪一个”（有选择范围）；whether表示“是否”。因此选B。
4.A
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“you must never give up”结构完整，不缺成分。表语从句中that只起连接作用，不作成分，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”；whether表示“是否”。因此选A。
5.B
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“remember”后接宾语从句。从句“______ he said”中，said后缺宾语（他说了什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的话”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；which表示“哪一个”；whether表示“是否”。因此选B。
(2)
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life. I used to wonder ___6___ I should become a chef or a mechanic. Both options had their advantages, but I wasn’t sure ___7___ was right for me. My teacher advised me ___8___ I should follow my heart. She said, “The key is ___9___ you truly enjoy doing.” After much thought, I realized ___10___ I wanted most was to work with my hands. I finally chose to become a mechanic, and I have never regretted it.
( )6. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )7. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )8. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )9. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )10. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
6.C
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“I should become a chef or a mechanic”中给出了两个选择（chef or mechanic），表示“是否应该成为厨师还是机械师”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”，但此处已有两个明确选项，whether更合适（表示“是否”在两者之间选择）。因此选C。
7.D
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“wasn‘t sure”后接宾语从句。从句“______ was right for me”中缺主语（哪个适合我），且有明确的范围（两个选项），用which表示“哪一个”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺主语；what虽可作主语但表示“……的东西”，没有选择范围；whether表示“是否”，不作成分。因此选D。
8.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“advised”后接宾语从句。从句“I should follow my heart”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接，可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
9.B
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“______ you truly enjoy doing”中，doing后缺宾语（真正喜欢做什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选B。
10.B
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“realized”后接宾语从句。从句“______ I wanted most”中，wanted后缺宾语（最想要什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选B。
(3)
I have been volunteering at a local shelter for six months. This experience has taught me __11____ true happiness comes from giving, not receiving. Many people ask me ___12___ I spend so much time helping others. My answer is simple: I believe ___13___ everyone deserves kindness. What I have discovered is ___14___ helping others also heals my own heart. I now understand ___15___ my grandmother meant when she said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”
( )11. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )12. A. that B. what C. whether D. why
( )13. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )14. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )15. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
11.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“has taught”后接宾语从句。从句“true happiness comes from giving”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
12.D
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“ask”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“I spend so much time helping others”结构完整，不缺成分，但表示原因（为什么花这么多时间）。why在从句中作原因状语。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”。因此选D。
13.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“believe”后接宾语从句。从句“everyone deserves kindness”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
14.A
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“helping others also heals my own heart”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
15.B
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“understand”后接宾语从句。从句“______ my grandmother meant”中，meant后缺宾语（意味着什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的话/意思”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选B。
(4)
I used to be terrified of public speaking. Every time I stood in front of an audience, I forgot ___16___ I wanted to say. My teacher noticed my fear and told me ___17___ I needed to practice more. She also explained ____18__ the audience was not there to judge me but to support me. I soon realized___19___ she was right. Now I know___20___ the key to overcoming fear is preparation. I no longer fear speaking in public, and I even enjoy it.
( )16. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )17. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )18. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )19. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )20. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
16.B
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“forgot”后接宾语从句。从句“______ I wanted to say”中，say后缺宾语（想说什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的话”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选B。
17.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“I needed to practice more”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
18.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“explained”后接宾语从句。从句“the audience was not there to judge me”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
19.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“realized”后接宾语从句。从句“she was right”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
20.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“know”后接宾语从句。从句“the key to overcoming fear is preparation”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
(5)
Last year, I was going through a difficult time. My best friend noticed ___21___ something was troubling me. She asked me __22____ I wanted to talk about it. At first, I wasn’t sure ___23___ I should share my feelings, but she assured me ___24___ she would always listen without judgment. She said, “The most important thing is ___25___ you are not alone.” Her words gave me the courage to open up. I am grateful to have such a supportive friend.
( )21. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )22. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )23. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )24. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )25. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
21.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“noticed”后接宾语从句。从句“something was troubling me”结构完整，不缺成分（something作主语）。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
22.C
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“asked”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“I wanted to talk about it”结构完整，但表示“是否想谈谈”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。
23.C
考点：宾语从句
解析：形容词短语“wasn’t sure”后接宾语从句。从句“I should share my feelings”结构完整，但表示“是否应该分享”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。
24.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“assured”后接宾语从句。从句“she would always listen without judgment”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
25.A
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“you are not alone”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
(6)
I have always wondered ___26___ makes some people more successful than others. After reading many biographies, I discovered ___27___ success is not about luck but about hard work and perseverance. My teacher once told me ___28___ the secret to success was consistency. I now believe ___29___ success is a journey, not a destination. The most important lesson I have learned is __30____ failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of it.
( )26. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )27. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )28. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )29. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )30. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
26.B
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“wondered”后接宾语从句。从句“______ makes some people more successful”中，makes前缺主语（什么使一些人更成功）。what在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺主语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选B。
27.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“discovered”后接宾语从句。从句“success is not about luck”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
28.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“the secret to success was consistency”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
29.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“believe”后接宾语从句。从句“success is a journey”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
30.A
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“failure is not the opposite of success”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
(7)
Looking back, I can clearly see ___31___ that one decision changed my entire life. I was offered a chance to study abroad, but I wasn’t sure ___32___ I should take it. My parents told me ___33___ they would support me no matter what I chose. What I didn’t realize then was ___34___ this decision would lead me to discover my true passion. Now I understand __35____ courage means taking risks even when you are afraid. I am grateful that I took that leap of faith.
( )31. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )32. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )33. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )34. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )35. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
31.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“see”后接宾语从句。从句“that one decision changed my entire life”结构完整（主语that one decision，谓语changed），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
32.C
考点：宾语从句
解析：形容词短语“wasn‘t sure”后接宾语从句。从句“I should take it”结构完整，但表示“是否应该接受”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。
33.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“they would support me”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
34.A
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词was后接表语从句。从句“this decision would lead me to discover my true passion”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
35.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“understand”后接宾语从句。从句“courage means taking risks”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
(8)
My mother always taught me ___36___ kindness is the greatest virtue. She believed___37___ a small act of kindness could change someone’s entire day. One day, I asked her ___38___ she had learned this lesson. She told me ___39___ her own mother had shown her kindness during a difficult time. What she said was ___40___ kindness is a gift that keeps on giving. Now I try to spread kindness wherever I go, knowing that it can make a real difference.
( )36. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )37. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )38. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )39. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
( )40. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
【答案】
36.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“taught”后接宾语从句。从句“kindness is the greatest virtue”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
37.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“believed”后接宾语从句。从句“a small act of kindness could change someone‘s entire day”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
38.C
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“asked”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“she had learned this lesson”结构完整，但表示“是否学到了这一课”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。
39.A
考点：宾语从句
解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“her own mother had shown her kindness”结构完整（主语her own mother，谓语had shown，宾语her kindness），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
40.A
考点：表语从句
解析：系动词was后接表语从句。从句“kindness is a gift”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。
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