开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 成都专用人教版八年级英语开学摸底卷，通过听力、阅读、写作等模块，融合跨文化素材与真实生活情境，全面诊断学生语言能力与思维品质，适配新学期起点评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力信息卡|5题/10分|时间/地点等关键信息抓取|以“难忘旅行”为主题，考查听力细节理解与信息转换能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|动词时态、介词搭配、上下文逻辑|围绕“为祖父母准备房间”情境，渗透家庭关爱，培养语篇理解与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化对比（各国饺子）、沟通技巧、寓言故事|A篇引入波兰pierogi、意大利ravioli等文化素材，提升文化意识；B篇结合《世界幸福报告》，引导学生关注生活实践| |书面表达|1题/15分|故事叙述与感悟表达|要求讲述真实或听闻故事并提炼感悟，既考查语言组织能力，又培养价值判断与思维深度|

开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I did. 2． A．Sorry. B．Well done. C．You’re welcome. 3．A．It was blue. B．Very cold. C．It was great. 4．A．Thanks. B．Never mind. C．Welcome! 5．A．No, thank you. B．No, I didn’t. C．I don’t think so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1）.     2）.     3）.     4）.     5）. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题 7．How was the weather in Mount Siguniang? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 8．How long did Linda stay in Yunnan? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．How was the weather during Betty’s vacation in Harbin? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 10．What did Betty buy for the man? A．Some bread. B．Some tea. C．Some fruit. 请听对话, 回答小题。 11．How does Zoe look? A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Confused. 12．What was the weather like after school yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was stormy. C．It was cloudy. 13．What can we get from the conversation? A．Zoe has a headache now. B．Zoe went home on foot at first yesterday. C．Zoe stayed late at school yesterday because she was on duty. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．Where did Li Xiang visit over the weekend? A．Beijing. B．Lijiang. C．Kunming. 15．Who did Li Xiang visit this place with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates. 16．What does Li Xiang think of the landscape in this place? A．It’s quite amazing. B．It’s nothing special. C．It’s nothing amazing. 四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 An Unforgettable Trip When last 17 vacation Where Guilin Whom to go with with my 18 How by 19 Which place to visit the Lijiang River What to do took a 20 and enjoyed the views along the river How to feel 21 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) worse  self-improvement  helpful  mini-goals  stick to  improve  introduce Happy 2026! It’s time to make New Year’s Resolutions. But are they 22 ? In fact, research shows that most people can’t 23 their resolutions. If you can’t achieve the goals, it will just make you feel 24 later. People should not wait until New Year’s to think about the things they want to 25 . They should set 26 and make changes in their lives all year round — that will show real progress. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确的句子填空。 A: Good morning! 27 B: I want to buy a book about holiday travel. A: 28 Here you are. B: Thank you. 29 A: It’s 20 yuan. B: 30 A: Here you are. B: 31 A: You’re welcome. A．How much is it? B．Thank you. C．Can I help you? D．I’ll take it. E．We have a new book about this topic. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Tom moved into a new apartment with his family last month. His grandparents will come to stay for five days, so he tries his best to make them feel at home. First, he decides to 32 their spare bedroom. He sweeps the floor and folds all the clean quilts. Then he wants to add warm little things 33 the room. He puts a soft reading chair beside the window, and a pot of pink peonies 34 the bedside table. His sister Lisa wants to go to the flower shop to buy more green plants, 35 they can make the room full of fresh air and warm feelings. Tom also plans to prepare delicious food for the elderly couple. He asks his mom 36 she can drive him to buy fruit and cookies, but his mom has to finish office work at home all day. So he asks Lisa to go shopping with him. Tom also wants to borrow Lisa’s chess set. He 37 to play chess with his grandpa every evening after dinner. Lisa says yes and hands the chess set to him right away. They even plan a small treasure hunt game in the yard to make the grandparents 38 . Tom’s mom tells him “grandma clean” means cleaning and decorating the room to make grandma live comfortably. Tom learns a lot from this preparation: small warm acts can make the old people feel loved and welcome. He thinks doing housework for family is not boring, 39 full of happiness. When you give care to your family members, you will get warm feelings 40 return. He hopes every teenager can spend more time 41 their grandparents and help with simple housework. 32．A．fix B．pick C．tidy D．build 33．A．to B．for C．at D．in 34．A．under B．behind C．near D．on 35．A．so B．because C．but D．or 36．A．why B．what C．when D．if 37．A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．hoped 38．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．to relax 39．A．and B．though C．but D．so 40．A．with B．as C．for D．in 41．A．stay with B．to stay with C．staying with D．stays with 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A During Spring Festival, do dumplings become the main food on your dinner table? In my home country, Poland, people also love eating a kind of “dumpling.” We call them pierogi. Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat, or cabbage. We often put onions or bacon (培根) on top. During Christmas, we fill them with sauerkraut and mushrooms. When I was a child, I loved visiting my grandparents in the summer. They made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries, and put sweet cream on top. Some people argue about where dumplings first came from. But the truth is that almost every culture in the world has its own kind of dumpling. In Italy, for example, they have ravioli. These square-shaped dumplings are made from dough (面团) and filled with meat or cheese. Italian people often cover them with tomato sauce. If you like a crunchy (松脆的) bite, try an Indian samosa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling filled with spicy potatoes, peas, or meat. It is a very famous Indian snack. In South Africa, dombolo is a traditional dumpling. People cook these steamed balls of bread on top of a stew. 42．What do people in Poland call their dumplings? A．Ravioli. B．Samosa. C．Pierogi. D．Dombolo. 43．What did the writer’s grandparents often put on top of pierogi? A．Onions or bacon. B．Sauerkraut and mushrooms. C．Sweet cream. D．Tomato sauce. 44．Which country makes triangle-shaped dumplings? A．Poland. B．Italy. C．India. D．South Africa. 45．Why does the writer mention ravioli, samosa, and dombolo in the passage? A．To show that Poland is not the only country with dumplings. B．To tell us how to make different kinds of dumplings. C．To show that Italian dumplings are the best in the world. D．To describe his favorite foods from different countries. 46．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to make pierogi at home. B．The history of Chinese dumplings. C．Why people argue about dumplings. D．Different dumplings in the world. B Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas. This brings people together and makes you feel better. It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly. Your family can give you helpful advice. Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world. If news stories are scary, talking to parents helps you understand and feel less worried. Whether (无论) your day is amazing or awful, it feels good to come home and tell your family about it. But finding time to talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hobbies take up lots of your day, and parents are busy with work or housework at home. The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do. It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. If you’re unsure of what to talk about with someone, here are three ways to help you. 1. Start by smiling. Say something nice such as “That dress looks nice on you.” 2. Listen carefully. Keep the conversation going by asking more questions. 3. Show you’re interested. Most people like to talk about themselves, so if you show you’re interested, they’ll be happy to have a talk. 47．What does the word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sharing your feelings. B．Making time to talk. C．Bringing people together. D．Feeling much better. 48．What did the World Happiness Report find? A．Playing sports in a gym makes people happier. B．Doing homework with friends brings people closer. C．Sharing a meal makes people happier and closer. D．Watching TV helps people feel good and excited. 49．Why is it easier to talk outside in nature? A．Because you can enjoy beautiful sights. B．Because you feel relaxed and more focused. C．Because there are other people around you. D．Because you can do things that you like. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to start a conversation? A．Ask the other person where he or she lives. B．Listen carefully and ask more questions. C．Show that you are interested in the person. D．Smile and say something nice to him or her. 51．What other activities do you think can make talking time happy? A．Taking an evening walk with your parents. B．Eating snacks while sitting far away from each other. C．Playing computer games in your own room. D．Watching videos on the phone while sitting on the sofa. C Once upon a time, a king had no children and wanted to choose an heir (继承人). He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir. A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot. There were no leaves at all. One year later, all the children came back. Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot. He decided to tell the king the truth. The king checked every pot one by one. When he came to Ling, the boy lowered his head. He was afraid to speak at first, but then he explained, “I watered the seed every day, but it never came out.” The other children laughed at him. Finally, the king said, “I cooked all these seeds over fire, so none of them could grow. Most of you did not tell the truth. Only this boy is honest (诚实). He is to be my heir.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52．Why did the king give seeds to many children? A．To collect different seeds. B．To choose his future heir. C．To teach children planting skills. D．To grow plants for palace garden. 53．What did most children bring to the palace after one year? A．Empty pots. B．Fresh water. C．Beautiful plants. D．New pots. 54．What does the underlined word “checked” mean in paragraph 4? A．Looked after. B．Laughed at. C．Looked at. D．Bit through. 55．What’s the right order of the following things? ① The king gave seeds to lots of children.    ② Ling went to the palace with an empty pot. ③ The king told the truth and chose Ling as heir.    ④ Ling watered his seed every day but nothing grew. A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④②①③ D．②④③① 56．How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing different reasons. D．By telling a story in time order. 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 enjoy    so    city    music    be    different    summer    swim    around    cold Now more and more people enjoy travelling to China. When is the best time to visit some great 57 in China? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is 58 National Day because the weather is cool then. There 59 many great places to visit, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And you can 60 lots of nice food. Do you want to feel cool in 61 ? Please go to Lhasa (拉萨). The best time to visit the city is in summer. It is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and it is cool in summer. There you can enjoy beautiful dance and 62 . You should take some warm clothes with you because it’s 63 in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter, but Hainan is 64 . In winter, it’s warm there, 65 winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you can enjoy 66 in the sea and walking at the beach. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know what non-verbal (非言语的) communication is? 67 If you want to improve your skills in this area, here is some advice. Watch your body language. Pay attention to how you act when you’re happy or bored. Do you smile a lot when you’re happy? 68 Pay attention to what you do when you experience different feelings. This will help you understand your feelings, and you can then change any actions you want to improve. Learn from others. 69 Do they laugh when they’re excited? Do they make hand movements when they’re nervous? Watching others can help you understand their feelings better. Learning about these small actions can also help you express yourself better. Notice unmatched signals (不匹配的信号). Sometimes words and actions don’t match. For example, someone might say “I’m fine” while closing the door and crying, or say “yes” while shaking their head. When you notice these unmatched signals, ask yourself, “How might they really feel?” 70 Ask instead of guessing. Body language can have different meanings for different people. 71 Asking shows you care and helps with communication. It also helps people understand each other better. A．It’s not polite to speak all the time. B．Do you cross your arms when you’re bored? C．This will help you communicate better with others. D．It means passing on information without using words. E．Look at how other people show their feelings without using words. F．If you are confused (困惑的) about someone’s actions, you can politely ask them how they feel. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：每空限填一词） Do you keep a pet at home? Many people love to keep dogs, cats, parrots or rabbits as their pets. However, Alali from the US is different from others. She keeps a pet pig at home, and his name is Merlin. Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also “talk” with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons (按压按钮). These buttons “say” words (话语) for him. Then Alali knows what he wants. For example, he presses the “go outside” button when he wants to take a walk in the park. If he wants more food, he presses “more” and “food”. Merlin is an important part of Alali’s life. He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too. However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-old child. He likes to get attention (关注) and wants to play and have fun all the time. Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet (网络), but she doesn’t show him very much. She just wants her pet to be happy. Merlin the pig: Alali’s special pet Merlin’s 72 ▪ He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay). ▪ He “tells” his needs by pressing buttons. Merlin’s life with Alali ▪ Merlin and Alali are good friends. → They go out together. → Merlin 73 Alali everywhere. ▪ For Alali, having a pig as a pet is 74 . → Merlin needs similar care to a 3-year-old child. → Alali plays and has fun with Merlin. Alali’s choice ▪ She doesn’t share much about Merlin 75 ▪ She just wants him to be 76 . B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise by doing sports like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Sports help young people become better. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “Practice makes perfect.” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. All of these things are important. Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember, keeping fit is not so hard. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 77．How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 78．Why do sports make people feel happier? 79．Who do young people learn to respect from sports? 80．Where do people exercise when they play sports according to the passage? 81．What do you think of playing sports? 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．某英文报刊“Tell a Story”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，讲述一个你听到、看到或亲身经历的故事，并表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 试题卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 答案 B C C C B B C A A A 题号 12 13 14 15 16 32 33 34 35 36 答案 B C B B A C A D B D 题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 答案 B A C D C C C C A D 题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 答案 B C B A A B C C A D 题号 67 68 69 70 71 答案 D B E C F 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6． D B A C E 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．winter 18．family 19．plane 20．boat 21．great 22．helpful 23．stick to 24．worse 25．improve 26．mini-goals 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．cities 58．around 59．are 60．enjoy 61．summer 62．music 63．cold 64．different 65．so 66．swimming 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．C 71．F 72． abilities 73． follows 74． hard 75． online 76． happy 77．Three. 78．Because when people exercise, their bodies make endorphin. 79．They learn to respect coaches, teammates and players from the other team. 80．They exercise outside in the sun. 81．Playing sports can keep us healthy and make us happy, and it also helps us learn to respect others.（答案不唯一） 82． 例文 Last week, I saw a touching story on the bus. An old man dropped his wallet. A young boy picked it up and returned it immediately. The old man was very grateful and wanted to give him money, but the boy refused. He said helping others was his duty. Everyone on the bus applauded. This story teaches me that kindness is everywhere. Small actions can make a big difference. We should help those in need whenever possible. It makes our world warmer. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Don't talk in the library. Listen to the next question. Thank you for your help, Jenny. Listen to the next question. How was your trip to the great wall? How was your . trip to the . great wall? Listen to the next . question, jack, I want to join your club. Jack, I want to join your club. Listen to the next question. Did you go to see the movie last night? Did you go to see the movie last night? Listen to the next . question won. This is an eraser. This is an . eraser. too. My . hobby is skating. My hobby is skating. Three and his father is a postman. And this father is a postman. For the . bamboo . grows so fast. The bamboo grows so fast. Five, we usually hang lands at the lantern festival. We usually hang lands at the lantern festival. Listen to the next question. Hi, ten day. Where did you go this summer vacation? Hi Linda. I wasn't mounted with my friends for three days. IT was wonderful, although there was a lot of rain those days. What about you? Where did you go? I visited delhi with my sister. We stayed there for five days, and then we spent another two days in coming the capital of Young and province. What was the weather like? IT was Sunny and windy all the time. The scenery was so beautiful, and we took many photos. I'll share them with you later. Hi, can say, where did you go this summer vacation? Hi, Linda. I wasn't mounted with my friends for three days. IT was wonderful, although there was a lot of rain those days. What about you? Where did you go? I visited delhi with my sister. We stayed there for five days, and then we spent another two days in coming the capital of Young province. What was the weather like? IT was Sunny and windy all the time. The scenery was so beautiful, and we took many photos. I'll share them with you later. Listen to the next question. Did you go to harbin on . vacation? Betty? Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. IT was always snowy, but the ice and snow world looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. Did you go to center street? Yes. there were a lot of people there. I bought some famous bread for you. Oh, thank you very much. Did you go to harbin on vacation? Betty? yes. I stayed there for two weeks. IT was always snowy, but the ice and snow world looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. Did you go to center street? Yes, there were a lot of people there. I bought some famous bread for you. Oh, thank you very much. Listen to the . next question. Hi, do you look tired? Are you okay? Oh, not really. jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was so bad after school. Remember, all right, the snowstorm. My dad drove me home early. So what happened to you? Well, I stayed late for the cleaning duty when I finished IT became very stormy. Yeah, it's not heavily then. So how did you get home? I took a bus, but the snow caused the bus to move very slowly. I had to get off and walk home. Oh no, walking in the snowstorm was . so hard. IT was the freezing wind made me very cold. That's a really bad . experience. yes. And I think I caught a cold. My throat hurts . a lot today. Hi, zoe. You look tired. Are you okay? Oh, not really, jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was so bad after school. Remember, all right, the snowstorm. My dad drove me home early. So what happened to you? Well, I stayed late for the cleaning duty when I finished IT became very stormy. Yeah, it's not heavily then. So how did you get home? I took a bus, but the snow caused the bus to move very slowly. I had to get off . and walk home. Oh no, walking in the snowstorm was so hard. IT was the freezing wind made me very cold. That's a really bad . experience, yes. And I think I caught cold. My throat hurts a lot today. Listen to the next . question. Hey, 李翔，how was your weekend? great? I visited the old town of丽江。Sounds great. Who did you . go with my parents? How did you go there? We went there by plane. How do you like the landscape there? The landscape there is quite amazing. There are old streets, flowing rivers and traditional houses. Sounds . interesting. I also want to visit there someday. Hey, lisa, how was your weekend? great? I visited the old town of . sounds great. Who did you . go with my parents? How did you go there? We went there by plane. How do you like the landscape there? The landscape there is quite amazing. There are old streets, flowing rivers and traditional houses. Sounds interesting. I also want to visit there someday. Listen to the next . question. Last went vacation. I went on a trip to桂林with my family。We went there by plane because IT was a fast way to get there when we arrived there. The fresh air and beautiful views give us a warm welcome. The most unforgettable place we visited was a漓江river。We took a boat and enjoyed the bills along the river. The water there was really clear, and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many hills in shapes of animals on both sides of the river. Some looked like huge elephants drinking water, while others were like old man fishing. This trip to Green was great. I hope I can visit Green again someday. Last winter vacation, I went on a trip to guilin with my family. We went there by plane because IT was a fast way to get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views gave us a warm welcome, the most unforgettable place we visited with the lee Young river. We took a boat and enjoy the views along the river. The water there was really clear, and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many heels in shapes of animals on both sides of the river, so look to like huge elephant drinking water, while others were like old man fishing. This trip to grilling was great. I hope I can visit Green again someday. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I did. 【答案】B 【原文】Don’t talk in the library. 2． A．Sorry. B．Well done. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【原文】Thank you for your help, Jenny. 3． A．It was blue. B．Very cold. C．It was great. 【答案】C 【原文】How was your trip to the Great Wall? 4． A．Thanks. B．Never mind. C．Welcome! 【答案】C 【原文】Jack, I want to join your club. 5． A．No, thank you. B．No, I didn’t. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】Did you go to see the movie last night? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1）.     2）.     3）.     4）.     5）. 【答案】 D B A C E 【原文】1. This is an eraser. 2. My hobby is skating. 3. Andy’s father is a postman. 4. The bamboo grows so fast. 5. We usually hang lanterns at the Lantern Festival. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题 7．How was the weather in Mount Siguniang? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 8．How long did Linda stay in Yunnan? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. 【答案】7．B 8．C 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. Where did you go this summer vacation? M: Hi, Linda. I was in Mount Siguniang with my friends for three days. It was wonderful, although there was a lot of rain those days. What about you? Where did you go? W: I visited Dali with my sister. We stayed there for five days. And then we spent another two days in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province. M: What was the weather like? W:  It was sunny and windy all the time. The scenery was so beautiful and we took many photos. I’ll share them with you later. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．How was the weather during Betty’s vacation in Harbin? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 10．What did Betty buy for the man? A．Some bread. B．Some tea. C．Some fruit. 【答案】9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Did you go to Harbin on vacation, Betty? W: Yes, I stayed there for two weeks. It was always snowy. But the Ice and Snow World looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. M: Did you go to Center Street? W: Yes, there were a lot of people there. I bought some famous bread for you. M: Oh, thank you very much. 请听对话, 回答小题。 11．How does Zoe look? A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Confused. 12．What was the weather like after school yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was stormy. C．It was cloudy. 13．What can we get from the conversation? A．Zoe has a headache now. B．Zoe went home on foot at first yesterday. C．Zoe stayed late at school yesterday because she was on duty. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Zoe. You look tired. Are you OK? W: Oh, not really, Jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was so bad after school, remember? M: Oh, right, the snowstorm! My dad drove me home early. So what happened to you? W: Well, I stayed late for the cleaning duty. When I finished, it became very stormy. M: Yeah, it snowed heavily then. So how did you get home? W: I took a bus, but the snow caused the bus to move very slowly. I had to get off and walk home. M: Oh no! Walking in that snowstorm was so hard. W: It was. The freezing wind made me very cold. M: That’s a really bad experience. W: Yes, and I think I caught a cold. My throat hurts a lot today. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．Where did Li Xiang visit over the weekend? A．Beijing. B．Lijiang. C．Kunming. 15．Who did Li Xiang visit this place with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates. 16．What does Li Xiang think of the landscape in this place? A．It’s quite amazing. B．It’s nothing special. C．It’s nothing amazing. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hey, Li Xiang! How was your weekend? M: Great! I visited the old Town of Lijiang. W : Sounds great! Who did you go with? M: My parents. W: How did you go there? M: We went there by plane. W: How do you like the landscape there? M: The landscape there is quite amazing. There are old streets, flowing rivers, and traditional houses. W: Sounds interesting! I also want to visit there some day. 四、你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写信息卡中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 An Unforgettable Trip When last 17 vacation Where Guilin Whom to go with with my 18 How by 19 Which place to visit the Lijiang River What to do took a 20 and enjoyed the views along the river How to feel 21 【答案】17．winter 18．family 19．plane 20．boat 21．great 【原文】 Last winter vacation. I went on a trip to Guilin with my family. We went there by plane, because it was a fast way to get there. When we arrived there, the fresh air and beautiful views gave us a warm welcome. The most unforgettable place we visited was the Lijiang River. We took a boat and enjoyed the views along the river. The water there was really clear and we could see the fish swimming clearly. There were many hills in shapes of animals on both sides of the river. Some looked like huge elephants drinking water while others were like old men fishing. This trip to Guilin was great. I hope I can visit Guilin again some day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) worse  self-improvement  helpful  mini-goals  stick to  improve  introduce Happy 2026! It’s time to make New Year’s Resolutions. But are they 22 ? In fact, research shows that most people can’t 23 their resolutions. If you can’t achieve the goals, it will just make you feel 24 later. People should not wait until New Year’s to think about the things they want to 25 . They should set 26 and make changes in their lives all year round — that will show real progress. 【答案】22．helpful 23．stick to 24．worse 25．improve 26．mini-goals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论新年决心的有效性，指出大多数人难以坚持决心，建议人们不要只在新年定目标，而应全年设定小目标并持续改进。 【详解】22．句意：但它们有用吗？根据系动词are后接形容词作表语，讨论新年计划是否有用，对应候选词helpful，表示“有用的、有帮助的”，形容词。 23．句意：事实上，研究表明大多数人无法坚持他们的决心。空格前为can’t，需填动词原形；后接resolutions，表示“坚持决心”，固定搭配stick to（坚持）。 24．句意：如果你无法实现目标，那只会让你之后感觉更糟。前文提到无法实现目标，此处用worse（更差的）表示负面结果，与“feel”构成系表结构。 25．句意：人们不应该等到新年才去思考他们想要改善的事情。空格位于want to之后，需填动词原形；后文提到“全年做出改变”，应选improve（改善）。 26．句意：他们应该设定小目标，并在全年做出改变。空格位于set之后，需填名词；后文提到“全年持续改变”，因此应设mini-goals（小目标），与“real progress”形成呼应。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择正确的句子填空。 A: Good morning! 27 B: I want to buy a book about holiday travel. A: 28 Here you are. B: Thank you. 29 A: It’s 20 yuan. B: 30 A: Here you are. B: 31 A: You’re welcome. A．How much is it? B．Thank you. C．Can I help you? D．I’ll take it. E．We have a new book about this topic. 【答案】27．C 28．E 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一段在书店购买书籍的对话，主要涉及买书、询问价格和付款等内容。 【详解】27．后文B回答“I want to buy a book about holiday travel.”，说明自己想要买书，这是商店服务场景，店员开场主动询问顾客需求。选项C“Can I help you?”符合题意。 28．B表明想要购买假日旅行相关书籍，后文店员说“Here you are.”并拿出书，因此此处店员介绍有对应主题的新书。选项E“We have a new book about this topic.”符合题意。 29．下文A回答“It’s 20 yuan.”，说明空格处是询问价格，选项A“How much is it?”符合语境。 30．在得知价格之后，店员递出商品，说明顾客决定买下这本书。选项D“I’ll take it.” 符合题意。 31．店员把书交给顾客，后文A回应“You’re welcome.”，因此此处顾客向店员表达感谢。选项B“Thank you.”符合题意。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Tom moved into a new apartment with his family last month. His grandparents will come to stay for five days, so he tries his best to make them feel at home. First, he decides to 32 their spare bedroom. He sweeps the floor and folds all the clean quilts. Then he wants to add warm little things 33 the room. He puts a soft reading chair beside the window, and a pot of pink peonies 34 the bedside table. His sister Lisa wants to go to the flower shop to buy more green plants, 35 they can make the room full of fresh air and warm feelings. Tom also plans to prepare delicious food for the elderly couple. He asks his mom 36 she can drive him to buy fruit and cookies, but his mom has to finish office work at home all day. So he asks Lisa to go shopping with him. Tom also wants to borrow Lisa’s chess set. He 37 to play chess with his grandpa every evening after dinner. Lisa says yes and hands the chess set to him right away. They even plan a small treasure hunt game in the yard to make the grandparents 38 . Tom’s mom tells him “grandma clean” means cleaning and decorating the room to make grandma live comfortably. Tom learns a lot from this preparation: small warm acts can make the old people feel loved and welcome. He thinks doing housework for family is not boring, 39 full of happiness. When you give care to your family members, you will get warm feelings 40 return. He hopes every teenager can spend more time 41 their grandparents and help with simple housework. 32．A．fix B．pick C．tidy D．build 33．A．to B．for C．at D．in 34．A．under B．behind C．near D．on 35．A．so B．because C．but D．or 36．A．why B．what C．when D．if 37．A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．hoped 38．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．to relax 39．A．and B．though C．but D．so 40．A．with B．as C．for D．in 41．A．stay with B．to stay with C．staying with D．stays with 【答案】 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文讲述汤姆一家搬入新公寓，祖父母即将前来暂住五天。汤姆用心整理客房、采购绿植食物、准备下棋与寻宝小游戏。他从中领悟微小暖心举动能让长辈感受到关爱，号召青少年多陪伴祖父母、分担家务。 【详解】32．句意：首先，他决定整理他们的空余卧室。 结合原文“He sweeps the floor and folds all the clean quilts”，清扫地面、叠被子属于整理房间，tidy意为“整理”，符合语境。fix“修理”、pick“挑选”、build“建造”均不符合打扫卧室的行为。 33．句意：然后他想要往房间里增添温馨小物件。 固定搭配add sth to sth意为“把某物添加到某物中”，to符合该短语用法。for“为了”、at“在（小地点）”、in无法构成该搭配。 34．句意：他在窗边放置一把柔软休闲椅，床头柜上摆放一盆粉色牡丹。 结合生活常识，花盆放置在床头柜表面，on意为“在……上面”，符合语境。under“在……下方”、behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”不符合摆放位置描述。 35．句意：他的妹妹莉萨想去花店购置更多绿植，因为绿植可以让房间充满清新空气与温暖气息。 后半句是解释购买绿植的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。so“因此”表结果，but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。 36．句意：他询问妈妈是否可以开车送他去购买水果和饼干。 此处表达询问“是否”，if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。why“为什么”、what“什么”、when“什么时候”语义不通。 37．句意：他希望每天晚饭后可以和爷爷下棋。 全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式hopes。hope动词原形、hoping现在分词、hoped过去式均不符合语法要求。 38．句意：他们甚至计划在院子里开展小型寻宝游戏，让祖父母感到放松。 固定搭配make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人处于某种状态”。relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人。relaxing“令人放松的”多修饰事物，relax动词原形、to relax动词不定式不满足搭配规则。 39．句意：他认为为家人做家务并不枯燥，而是充满幸福感。 固定结构not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but用于构成对比转折。and“并且”表并列，though“虽然”表让步，so“因此”表结果，不适用该结构。 40．句意：当你关怀家人，作为回报你也会收获温暖的情感。 固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，in符合短语搭配。with、as、for无法构成该固定短语。 41．句意：他希望每一位青少年都能多花时间陪伴祖父母，帮忙做简单家务。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，staying with为动名词形式。stay with动词原形、to stay with动词不定式、stays with谓语形式均不符合语法。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A During Spring Festival, do dumplings become the main food on your dinner table? In my home country, Poland, people also love eating a kind of “dumpling.” We call them pierogi. Pierogi can be filled with cheese, potatoes, meat, or cabbage. We often put onions or bacon (培根) on top. During Christmas, we fill them with sauerkraut and mushrooms. When I was a child, I loved visiting my grandparents in the summer. They made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries, and put sweet cream on top. Some people argue about where dumplings first came from. But the truth is that almost every culture in the world has its own kind of dumpling. In Italy, for example, they have ravioli. These square-shaped dumplings are made from dough (面团) and filled with meat or cheese. Italian people often cover them with tomato sauce. If you like a crunchy (松脆的) bite, try an Indian samosa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling filled with spicy potatoes, peas, or meat. It is a very famous Indian snack. In South Africa, dombolo is a traditional dumpling. People cook these steamed balls of bread on top of a stew. 42．What do people in Poland call their dumplings? A．Ravioli. B．Samosa. C．Pierogi. D．Dombolo. 43．What did the writer’s grandparents often put on top of pierogi? A．Onions or bacon. B．Sauerkraut and mushrooms. C．Sweet cream. D．Tomato sauce. 44．Which country makes triangle-shaped dumplings? A．Poland. B．Italy. C．India. D．South Africa. 45．Why does the writer mention ravioli, samosa, and dombolo in the passage? A．To show that Poland is not the only country with dumplings. B．To tell us how to make different kinds of dumplings. C．To show that Italian dumplings are the best in the world. D．To describe his favorite foods from different countries. 46．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to make pierogi at home. B．The history of Chinese dumplings. C．Why people argue about dumplings. D．Different dumplings in the world. 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以波兰传统饺子“Pierogi”为切入点，介绍了世界上不同国家和地区各具特色的饺子类食物，包括意大利的Ravioli、印度的Samosa和南非的Dombolo，旨在说明饺子文化在世界各地的多样性。 【详解】42．第一段最后一句“We call them pierogi.”，明确说明波兰人称他们的饺子为Pierogi。 43．第二段“They made sweet pierogi with cherries or blueberries, and put sweet cream on top.”，明确说明作者的祖父母在甜饺子上放的是甜奶油。 44．第四段“try an Indian samosa. It is a triangle-shaped dumpling”，明确说明三角形饺子来自印度。 45．第二段最后一句“But the truth is that almost every culture in the world has its own kind of dumpling.”，结合后文列举意大利、印度、南非的饺子，说明作者提及这些例子是为了证明世界上很多国家都有自己的饺子类食物，波兰并非唯一。 46．全文围绕“世界各地的饺子”展开，分别介绍了波兰的Pierogi、意大利的Ravioli、印度的Samosa和南非的Dombolo，说明不同国家有各自独特的饺子类食物，因此主旨是“世界各地的不同饺子”。 B Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas. This brings people together and makes you feel better. It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly. Your family can give you helpful advice. Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world. If news stories are scary, talking to parents helps you understand and feel less worried. Whether (无论) your day is amazing or awful, it feels good to come home and tell your family about it. But finding time to talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hobbies take up lots of your day, and parents are busy with work or housework at home. The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do. It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. If you’re unsure of what to talk about with someone, here are three ways to help you. 1. Start by smiling. Say something nice such as “That dress looks nice on you.” 2. Listen carefully. Keep the conversation going by asking more questions. 3. Show you’re interested. Most people like to talk about themselves, so if you show you’re interested, they’ll be happy to have a talk. 47．What does the word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sharing your feelings. B．Making time to talk. C．Bringing people together. D．Feeling much better. 48．What did the World Happiness Report find? A．Playing sports in a gym makes people happier. B．Doing homework with friends brings people closer. C．Sharing a meal makes people happier and closer. D．Watching TV helps people feel good and excited. 49．Why is it easier to talk outside in nature? A．Because you can enjoy beautiful sights. B．Because you feel relaxed and more focused. C．Because there are other people around you. D．Because you can do things that you like. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to start a conversation? A．Ask the other person where he or she lives. B．Listen carefully and ask more questions. C．Show that you are interested in the person. D．Smile and say something nice to him or her. 51．What other activities do you think can make talking time happy? A．Taking an evening walk with your parents. B．Eating snacks while sitting far away from each other. C．Playing computer games in your own room. D．Watching videos on the phone while sitting on the sofa. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了日常交谈的重要性，分析了家人之间难以抽出时间交谈的原因，并提出了三种启动对话的技巧。 【详解】47．第一段中“This”指代前一句“Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas.”中的核心行为“Making time to talk”。 48．第三段明确指出：“The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier.”因此世界幸福报告发现分享食物能让人更亲近、更快乐。 49．第三段明确指出：“It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused.”因此在户外大自然中更容易交谈是因为人们感到放松且更专注。 50．文章最后提到的三种谈话启动方式分别是：①微笑并说些好话；②认真倾听并提出更多问题；③表现出对对方的兴趣。A项“询问对方住在哪里”未在文中提及。 51．文章第三段提到共享食物能增进亲密感、户外大自然中更容易敞开心扉，因此符合这两个条件的活动最可能让交谈变得愉快。A项“晚饭后和父母散步”既有家人陪伴，又在户外放松环境中，符合文意。 C Once upon a time, a king had no children and wanted to choose an heir (继承人). He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir. A boy called Ling put his seed in a pot and watered it every day. As time went by, nothing grew in the pot. There were no leaves at all. One year later, all the children came back. Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot. He decided to tell the king the truth. The king checked every pot one by one. When he came to Ling, the boy lowered his head. He was afraid to speak at first, but then he explained, “I watered the seed every day, but it never came out.” The other children laughed at him. Finally, the king said, “I cooked all these seeds over fire, so none of them could grow. Most of you did not tell the truth. Only this boy is honest (诚实). He is to be my heir.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52．Why did the king give seeds to many children? A．To collect different seeds. B．To choose his future heir. C．To teach children planting skills. D．To grow plants for palace garden. 53．What did most children bring to the palace after one year? A．Empty pots. B．Fresh water. C．Beautiful plants. D．New pots. 54．What does the underlined word “checked” mean in paragraph 4? A．Looked after. B．Laughed at. C．Looked at. D．Bit through. 55．What’s the right order of the following things? ① The king gave seeds to lots of children.    ② Ling went to the palace with an empty pot. ③ The king told the truth and chose Ling as heir.    ④ Ling watered his seed every day but nothing grew. A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④②①③ D．②④③① 56．How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing different reasons. D．By telling a story in time order. 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文讲述国王用煮过的种子选继承人，只有男孩Ling诚实以空花盆面对，最终被选为继承人的故事，强调了诚实的重要性。 【详解】52．第一段“He asked thousands of children around the country to the palace (王宫) and gave each one a seed (种子). He told them to come back in a year with plants they grew from the seeds, so he could pick his heir.”，表明国王给孩子们种子，是为了让他们带着用种子种出的植物回来，以便挑选继承人。 53．第三段“Most of them held beautiful flowers or young trees, while Ling carried an empty pot.”，说明大多数孩子带着美丽的花或者小树来到王宫，即大多数孩子带来了漂亮的植物。 54．第四段第一句“The king checked every pot one by one.”并结合上文，孩子们带回自己种植的植物，国王需要一个一个地查看花盆，“looked at”有“看、查看”的意思，与“checked”意思相符。 55．根据故事发展脉络：①国王分发种子（第一段）；④Ling每天浇水但种子没发芽（第二段）；②Ling带着空盆去王宫（第三段）；③国王说明真相并选定Ling为继承人（第五段）。正确顺序为①④②③。 56．文章使用了“Once upon a time”（从前）、“As time went by”（随着时间的推移）、“One year later”（一年后）、“Finally”（最后）等明显的时间标志词，表明作者是按时间顺序来组织这个故事的。 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 enjoy    so    city    music    be    different    summer    swim    around    cold Now more and more people enjoy travelling to China. When is the best time to visit some great 57 in China? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is 58 National Day because the weather is cool then. There 59 many great places to visit, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And you can 60 lots of nice food. Do you want to feel cool in 61 ? Please go to Lhasa (拉萨). The best time to visit the city is in summer. It is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and it is cool in summer. There you can enjoy beautiful dance and 62 . You should take some warm clothes with you because it’s 63 in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter, but Hainan is 64 . In winter, it’s warm there, 65 winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you can enjoy 66 in the sea and walking at the beach. 【答案】 57．cities 58．around 59．are 60．enjoy 61．summer 62．music 63．cold 64．different 65．so 66．swimming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国不同城市适合旅行的最佳时节。 【详解】57．句意：游览中国一些很棒的城市最佳时间是什么时候？ 文章主题是国内城市旅行，空格前some修饰可数名词，方框内city符合“城市”语义，city是单数，需变为复数cities。 58．句意：游览北京的最佳时间是国庆节前后，那时天气凉爽。本句介绍北京旅行时间，around可搭配节日表示“……前后”，贴合时间描述语境。 59．句意：这里有许多值得游览的好去处，比如长城和颐和园。本句为there be句型，后面places是复数地点名词，全文使用一般现在时，方框内be动词对应复数主语变形为are。 60．句意：并且你可以享用许多美味的食物。旅行场景会品尝美食，方框内enjoy有“享用、品尝”的含义，符合此处语境，情态动词can后必须加动词原形，因此直接用原形enjoy。 61．句意：你想在夏天感受凉爽吗？ 后文紧接着介绍拉萨夏季气候凉爽，本段整体围绕夏季出行的目的地展开提问，方框内summer意为“夏季”，贴合上下文场景与线索。 62．句意：在那里你能欣赏优美的舞蹈和音乐。and连接并列文艺类名词，dance是舞蹈，方框内music代表“音乐”，二者都是拉萨特色表演，语义并列通顺。 63．句意：你应当带上保暖衣物，因为夜晚很冷。前半句要求带保暖衣服，因果逻辑说明夜间气温低，方框内cold表示“寒冷的”，贴合该语境。 64．句意：在中国大部分地区冬天都很冷，但海南不一样。but表转折，前文说多数地区冬天寒冷，说明海南气候与之有差别，方框内different意为“不同的”，契合对比逻辑。 65．句意：那里冬季气候温暖，所以冬天是游览海口和三亚的最佳时节。前半句“冬天温暖”是原因，后半句“适合冬季游玩”是结果，方框内连词so表“所以”，承接因果关系。 66．句意：在那里你可以享受下海游泳、沙滩漫步。海边游玩对应swim“游泳”；句中结构enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，swim需要变为动名词swimming。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know what non-verbal (非言语的) communication is? 67 If you want to improve your skills in this area, here is some advice. Watch your body language. Pay attention to how you act when you’re happy or bored. Do you smile a lot when you’re happy? 68 Pay attention to what you do when you experience different feelings. This will help you understand your feelings, and you can then change any actions you want to improve. Learn from others. 69 Do they laugh when they’re excited? Do they make hand movements when they’re nervous? Watching others can help you understand their feelings better. Learning about these small actions can also help you express yourself better. Notice unmatched signals (不匹配的信号). Sometimes words and actions don’t match. For example, someone might say “I’m fine” while closing the door and crying, or say “yes” while shaking their head. When you notice these unmatched signals, ask yourself, “How might they really feel?” 70 Ask instead of guessing. Body language can have different meanings for different people. 71 Asking shows you care and helps with communication. It also helps people understand each other better. A．It’s not polite to speak all the time. B．Do you cross your arms when you’re bored? C．This will help you communicate better with others. D．It means passing on information without using words. E．Look at how other people show their feelings without using words. F．If you are confused (困惑的) about someone’s actions, you can politely ask them how they feel. 【答案】67．D 68．B 69．E 70．C 71．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非言语交流的定义，并就如何提高非言语交流技能提出了四条建议。 【详解】67．上文问“你知道什么是非言语沟通吗？”，下文说“如果你想提高这方面的技能，这里有一些建议”。D项“It means passing on information without using words.”承接上文问题，解释非言语沟通的含义，it指代前文的“non-verbal communication”。 68．上文问句“Do you smile a lot when you’re happy?”列举开心时的肢体动作，围绕观察自身肢体语言展开。B项“Do you cross your arms when you’re bored?”句式结构完全一致，并列提问无聊时的肢体表现，贴合本段观察身体语言的主题，形成并列举例。 69．本段小标题为“Learn from others.”，后文提问他人激动、紧张时的肢体反应。E项“Look at how other people show their feelings without using words.”承接小标题，点明向他人学习的具体做法——观察他人非语言的情绪表达方式，开启下文内容。 70．前文介绍识别言行不匹配信号、揣摩对方真实感受的方法。C项“This will help you communicate better with others.”中This指代前面辨别矛盾肢体信号的做法，说明该方法带来的益处，对整段内容进行总结收尾。 71．本段小标题为“Ask instead of guessing.”，前文说明肢体语言因人而异。F项“If you are confused about someone’s actions, you can politely ask them how they feel.”给出具体的询问建议，紧扣小标题 “不要猜测、直接发问” 的核心主旨，引出后文提问的好处。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：每空限填一词） Do you keep a pet at home? Many people love to keep dogs, cats, parrots or rabbits as their pets. However, Alali from the US is different from others. She keeps a pet pig at home, and his name is Merlin. Alali teaches Merlin many things. Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also “talk” with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons (按压按钮). These buttons “say” words (话语) for him. Then Alali knows what he wants. For example, he presses the “go outside” button when he wants to take a walk in the park. If he wants more food, he presses “more” and “food”. Merlin is an important part of Alali’s life. He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too. However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child. Merlin is as smart as a 3-year-old child. He likes to get attention (关注) and wants to play and have fun all the time. Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet (网络), but she doesn’t show him very much. She just wants her pet to be happy. Merlin the pig: Alali’s special pet Merlin’s 72 ▪ He learns quickly (dance, sit, stay). ▪ He “tells” his needs by pressing buttons. Merlin’s life with Alali ▪ Merlin and Alali are good friends. → They go out together. → Merlin 73 Alali everywhere. ▪ For Alali, having a pig as a pet is 74 . → Merlin needs similar care to a 3-year-old child. → Alali plays and has fun with Merlin. Alali’s choice ▪ She doesn’t share much about Merlin 75 ▪ She just wants him to be 76 . 【答案】72． abilities 73． follows 74． hard 75． online 76． happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Alali养了一只特别的宠物猪Merlin，介绍了Merlin的聪明才智、与主人的日常生活以及Alali养宠物的感受和对网络分享的选择。 【详解】72．根据第二段“Merlin is smart and learns very quickly. Now he can dance, sit and stay. He can also ‘talk’ with Alali in a special way. How? He makes it by pressing buttons.”，这些都是Merlin的能力，abilities符合语境。 73．根据第三段“He follows her to get coffee and to meet friends. If she sits on the chair, he jumps up onto it. If she’s in another room, he goes there too.”，可知Merlin到处跟着Alali；动词follow符合语境，主语Merlin是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式follows。 74．根据第四段“However, Alali wants everyone to know that having a pig as a pet is not easy. She says it’s like taking care of a little child.”，对于Alali来说，养猪当作宠物并不容易，形容词hard，符合语境。 75．根据最后一段“Someone tells Alali to share more things about Merlin on the Internet, but she doesn’t show him very much.”可知，她选择不在网上过多分享Merlin的事情，online符合语境。 76．根据文章最后一句“She just wants her pet to be happy.”，她仅仅想要Merlin开心，形容词happy符合语境。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them? There are a lot of reasons to do that. Sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise by doing sports like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Sports help young people become better. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “Practice makes perfect.” Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. All of these things are important. Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember, keeping fit is not so hard. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 77．How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 78．Why do sports make people feel happier? 79．Who do young people learn to respect from sports? 80．Where do people exercise when they play sports according to the passage? 81．What do you think of playing sports? 【答案】77．Three. 78．Because when people exercise, their bodies make endorphin. 79．They learn to respect coaches, teammates and players from the other team. 80．They exercise outside in the sun. 81．Playing sports can keep us healthy and make us happy, and it also helps us learn to respect others.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了进行体育运动对人们，尤其是年轻人的诸多好处，号召大家坚持运动，保持身体健康。 【详解】77．首段原文直接给出了文中提到的三种运动“When you exercise by doing sports like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 78．第一段明确指出“When you exercise, your body makes endorphin. It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取作答。 79．此答案是对第一段信息的直接提取。该段给出“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，直接提取作答。 80．第二段开头直接给出人们运动的地点“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 81．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要合理积极。结合文章内容和自己对体育运动的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．某英文报刊“Tell a Story”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，讲述一个你听到、看到或亲身经历的故事，并表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I saw a touching story on the bus. An old man dropped his wallet. A young boy picked it up and returned it immediately. The old man was very grateful and wanted to give him money, but the boy refused. He said helping others was his duty. Everyone on the bus applauded. This story teaches me that kindness is everywhere. Small actions can make a big difference. We should help those in need whenever possible. It makes our world warmer. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一个故事并表达感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍故事的时间、地点、经过 第二段：表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述故事 时间选择：Last week/Last month/Last Friday afternoon等 地点选择：on the bus/on my way to school等 经过描述：An old man dropped his wallet/A young boy picked it up/returned it immediately/The old man was very grateful/give him money/the boy refused/an old man fall down/no one dared to help/a little boy ran over and helped the old man sit up slowly/others also came to give a hand等 要点二：表达感悟 感悟描述：kindness is everywhere/help those in need whenever possible/courage can warm the whole world/gives a little kindness等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $