非谓语动词（3）(教师讲解卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词逻辑主语识别、独立主格结构及写作应用，构建“讲练结合”闭环，通过分层题型实现从语法识别到语用输出的能力进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（含逻辑主语识别如第1题、独立主格如第15题、错误辨析如第22题）|覆盖非谓语动词形式（分词/不定式）、逻辑关系及特殊结构|从基础形式判断到复杂结构（独立主格），构建“形式-逻辑-语境”认知链| |汉译英|5题（如“听到消息跳起来”“为提高成绩阅读”）|强调非谓语在真实语境中的灵活运用|从语法规则到语用输出，提升语言表达的准确性与思维的逻辑性|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语识别；独立主格结构；写作中灵活运用非谓语。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 非谓语动词三 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共30小题；每小题2.5分，满分75分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ____ from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a bright mirror. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的逻辑主语识别。非谓语作状语时，逻辑主语与主句主语一致；主句主语the lake是动作“观看”的承受者，为被动关系，需用过去分词Seen，故选B。 2. ____ along the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. Walked B. To walk C. Walking D. Walk 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的逻辑主语识别。主句主语I与动作“走路”是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生，用现在分词Walking作时间状语，相当于When I was walking，故选C。 3. He gets up at six every morning ____ the early bus to school. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不定式作目的状语。“早起”的目的是“赶早班车”，表目的需用不定式结构to catch，是对口考试非谓语基础必考点，故选C。 4. The student ____ under the tree is reading a novel carefully. A. standing B. stood C. stands D. to stand 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作定语的逻辑主语识别。非谓语作后置定语时，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词the student；学生与“站立”是主动关系，用现在分词standing，故选A。 5. When I got home, I found my little brother ____ in the living room. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补的逻辑主语识别。非谓语作宾语补足语时，逻辑主语为句子宾语my little brother；弟弟与“玩耍”是主动关系且动作正在进行，用现在分词playing，故选B。 6. ____ by his parents, the boy decided to try his best to study. A. Encouraging B. Encouraged C. To encourage D. Encourage 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的被动关系。主句主语the boy是动作“鼓励”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词Encouraged作原因状语，故选B。 7. ____ ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. To be 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在分词作原因状语。主句主语she与“生病”是主动状态关系，用Being ill作原因状语，相当于Because she was ill，故选C。 8. The novel ____ by the young writer sells very well this year. A. writing B. written C. to write D. wrote 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作定语的被动关系。被修饰名词the novel是动作“撰写”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，故选B。 9. The children ran out of the classroom, ____ happily. A. Laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。主句主语the children与“笑”是主动关系，且“笑”与“跑”两个动作同时发生，用现在分词laughing表伴随，故选D。 10. He hurried to the train station, ____ the train had already left. A. only to find B. finding C. found D. to find 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不定式作结果状语。固定结构only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”，是对口考试高频考点，符合“匆忙赶到却发现火车离开”的意外语境，故选A。 11. ____ his homework, he began to play computer games. A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查having done结构的用法。“完成作业”发生在“玩游戏”之前，且主句主语he与finish是主动关系，用having done强调动作先于主句动作完成，故选C。 12. ____ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his teacher for advice. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的固定搭配与被动关系。固定短语be faced with意为“面对”，非谓语置于句首作状语时，省略be动词，保留过去分词faced；逻辑主语he与face为被动关系（搭配介词with），故选B。易错项A，face作及物动词直接接宾语时才用facing，题干后有介词with，需用faced。 13. The question ____ at the meeting yesterday is about our new plan. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。被修饰名词the question是动作“讨论”的承受者，且yesterday表明动作已完成，用过去分词discussed作后置定语，故选B。 14. The old man found his front door ____ when he came back home. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作宾补。宾语his front door是动作“弄坏”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词broken作宾语补足语表状态，故选C。 15. Weather ____, we will go for a picnic in the countryside this Sunday. A. permits B. permitted C. permitting D. to permit 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查独立主格结构。逗号前后主语不一致（weather和we），且无连词连接，需用独立主格；weather与permit是主动关系，用现在分词permitting，相当于条件句If weather permits，故选C。 16. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to have a holiday. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. were finished 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查独立主格结构。逗号前后主语不一致（all the tasks和they），且无连词连接，需用独立主格；tasks与finish是被动关系，用过去分词finished，故选A。 17. ____ our spoken English, we practice talking with foreigners every week. A. Improve B. Improving C. Improved D. To improve 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不定式作目的状语。“每周练习和外国人交流”的目的是“提升口语”，置于句首表目的需用不定式To improve，故选D。 18. ____ in this city for three years, she is quite familiar with the roads here. A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查having done的完成用法。“居住三年”发生在“熟悉道路”之前，强调动作的持续与完成，且主句主语she与live是主动关系，用having lived，故选C。 19. ____ by the noise, the baby woke up and began to cry. A. Waking B. Woken C. To wake D. Wake 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the baby是动作“吵醒”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词Woken作原因状语，故选B。 20. There is a lot of work ____ before we leave the office. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查不定式作后置定语。修饰work表示“有待完成的工作”，表将来要执行的动作，需用不定式to do作后置定语，故选A。 21. ____ the report, he handed it in to the manager. A. Completed B. Completing C. Having completed D. To complete 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查having done的用法。“完成报告”发生在“上交”之前，主句主语he与complete是主动关系，用having completed强调动作先后顺序，故选C。 22. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. Having cleaned the room, he went out to buy food. B. The room cleaned, he went out to buy food. C. After cleaning the room, he went out to buy food. D. Cleaned the room, he went out to buy food. 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查非谓语形式辨析。A项having done表主动先后，正确；B项是独立主格结构，正确；C项是after引导的时间状语，正确；D项cleaned是被动形式，而主句主语he与clean是主动关系，形式错误，故选D。 23. All things ____, this is the best choice for us. A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查固定独立主格结构。all things considered是固定表达，意为“综合考虑”，things与consider是被动关系，用过去分词considered，是对口考试高频固定结构，故选B。 24. ____ his reply, she decided to send another email. A. Not receiving B. Not received C. Not having received D. Having not received 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语的否定式与完成式。“没收到回复”发生在“再发邮件”之前，主句主语she与receive是主动关系；having done的否定形式为not having done，否定词not置于having之前，故选C。 25. ____ more time, we can finish the work much better. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作条件状语。主句主语we是动作“给予”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词Given作条件状语，相当于If we are given more time，故选C。 26. Many people can’t help ____ when they watch the moving movie. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语固定搭配。固定结构can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，是对口考试常考的非谓语固定搭配，故选C。 27. The meeting ____ over, all the people left the meeting room one by one. A. is B. was C. being D. been 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查独立主格结构。逗号前后主语不一致（the meeting和all the people），且无连词连接，需用独立主格；后接being over表状态，相当于When the meeting was over，故选C。 28. ____ properly, the machine can work for more than ten years. A. Using B. Used C. To use D. Use 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作条件状语。主句主语the machine是动作“使用”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词Used作条件状语，相当于If it is used properly，故选B。 29. ____ around the factory, the visitors were very surprised at the development. A. Showing B. Shown C. Having shown D. To show 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作时间状语。主句主语the visitors是动作“带领参观”的承受者，为被动关系，用过去分词Shown作时间状语，故选B。 30. ____, so we had to walk home. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. Being no bus D. No bus 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查独立主格与并列句的区分。句中有并列连词so，前后必须是两个完整的句子，因此选谓语动词形式的A。B项是独立主格结构，不能与连词so连用；C、D项语法结构错误，故选A。 二、汉译英（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，要求正确使用非谓语动词结构，句意完整、语法准确。 1. 听到这个激动人心的消息，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。 【答案】Hearing the exciting news, we all jumped with excitement. 【详解】评分要点：非谓语形式正确 2 分，句意准确 1 分，单词拼写与语法正确 1 分，表达地道 1 分。本题考查现在分词作时间状语，“听到” 与主句主语 we 是主动关系，用现在分词 Hearing 置于句首。 2. 为了提高英语成绩，我每天坚持阅读英语文章。 【答案】To improve my English grades, I keep reading English articles every day. 【详解】评分要点：非谓语形式正确 2 分，句意准确 1 分，单词拼写与语法正确 1 分，表达地道 1 分。本题考查不定式作目的状语，“提高英语成绩” 是句子的目的，置于句首用不定式结构 To improve。 3. 受到老师的表扬后，这个女孩学习更加努力了。 【答案】Praised by the teacher, the girl studied even harder. 【详解】评分要点：非谓语形式正确 2 分，句意准确 1 分，单词拼写与语法正确 1 分，表达地道 1 分。本题考查过去分词作原因 / 时间状语，“表扬” 与主句主语 the girl 是被动关系，用过去分词 Praised。 4. 所有的准备工作完成后，晚会正式开始了。 【答案】All the preparation work finished, the party started officially. 【详解】评分要点：独立主格结构正确 2 分，句意准确 1 分，单词拼写与语法正确 1 分，表达地道 1 分。本题考查独立主格结构，前后主语不一致（preparation work 和 party），work 与 finish 是被动关系，用过去分词 finished 构成独立主格。 5. 站在这座塔的顶端，你可以欣赏到整个城市的风景。 【答案】Standing at the top of the tower, you can enjoy the scenery of the whole city. 【详解】评分要点：非谓语形式正确 2 分，句意准确 1 分，单词拼写与语法正确 1 分，表达地道 1 分。本题考查现在分词作条件 / 时间状语，“站” 与主句主语 you 是主动关系，用现在分词 Standing 置于句首。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语识别；独立主格结构；写作中灵活运用非谓语。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 非谓语动词三 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共30小题；每小题2.5分，满分75分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ____ from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a bright mirror. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 2. ____ along the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. Walked B. To walk C. Walking D. Walk 3. He gets up at six every morning ____ the early bus to school. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 4. The student ____ under the tree is reading a novel carefully. A. standing B. stood C. stands D. to stand 5. When I got home, I found my little brother ____ in the living room. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 6. ____ by his parents, the boy decided to try his best to study. A. Encouraging B. Encouraged C. To encourage D. Encourage 7. ____ ill, she didn’t go to school yesterday. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. To be 8. The novel ____ by the young writer sells very well this year. A. writing B. written C. to write D. wrote 9. The children ran out of the classroom, ____ happily. A. Laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 10. He hurried to the train station, ____ the train had already left. A. only to find B. finding C. found D. to find 11. ____ his homework, he began to play computer games. A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. To finish 12. ____ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his teacher for advice. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face 13. The question ____ at the meeting yesterday is about our new plan. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss 14. The old man found his front door ____ when he came back home. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 15. Weather ____, we will go for a picnic in the countryside this Sunday. A. permits B. permitted C. permitting D. to permit 16. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to have a holiday. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. were finished 17. ____ our spoken English, we practice talking with foreigners every week. A. Improve B. Improving C. Improved D. To improve 18. ____ in this city for three years, she is quite familiar with the roads here. A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live 19. ____ by the noise, the baby woke up and began to cry. A. Waking B. Woken C. To wake D. Wake 20. There is a lot of work ____ before we leave the office. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 21. ____ the report, he handed it in to the manager. A. Completed B. Completing C. Having completed D. To complete 22. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. Having cleaned the room, he went out to buy food. B. The room cleaned, he went out to buy food. C. After cleaning the room, he went out to buy food. D. Cleaned the room, he went out to buy food. 23. All things ____, this is the best choice for us. A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider 24. ____ his reply, she decided to send another email. A. Not receiving B. Not received C. Not having received D. Having not received 25. ____ more time, we can finish the work much better. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give 26. Many people can’t help ____ when they watch the moving movie. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 27. The meeting ____ over, all the people left the meeting room one by one. A. is B. was C. being D. been 28. ____ properly, the machine can work for more than ten years. A. Using B. Used C. To use D. Use 29. ____ around the factory, the visitors were very surprised at the development. A. Showing B. Shown C. Having shown D. To show 30. ____, so we had to walk home. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. Being no bus D. No bus 二、汉译英（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，要求正确使用非谓语动词结构，句意完整、语法准确。 1. 听到这个激动人心的消息，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。 2. 为了提高英语成绩，我每天坚持阅读英语文章。 3. 受到老师的表扬后，这个女孩学习更加努力了。 4. 所有的准备工作完成后，晚会正式开始了。 5. 站在这座塔的顶端，你可以欣赏到整个城市的风景。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $