内容正文:
Unit2 My friends
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
· 内容导航 ·
1. 字母组合 sh 发音辨析 2. 人物外貌 / 性格形容词词义辨析
3. 单元核心动词短语识记 4.his 基础物主代词简单用法
5. have/has 基础识记 6. 询问朋友、描述人物基础交际问答
7. 单元基础情景交际应答 8.综合训练
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
字母组合 sh 发音规则高频易错点01
shell、share、she、fish、shop、ship(P18)
易错点提示
1. 固定发音:字母组合 sh 统一发清辅音 /ʃ/,无特殊变音;
2. 易混淆对比:s 发 /s/,sh 发 /ʃ/,辨音题为高频失分点;
3. 必考例词:sh 类:she(P18), share(P18), shell(P18), fish(P18), shop(P18);s 类:six, sun, sit(对比区分);
4. 解题技巧:看到 sh 直接判定 /ʃ/,单独字母 s 读 /s/,两者发音完全不同。
小练笔 01
判断环线部分发音相同 T / 不同 F
( ) 1. she six
( ) 2. share shop
( ) 3. fish sit
( ) 4. shell ship
( ) 5. shoe sun
人物外貌、性格形容词词义辨析高频易错点02
tall, short, strong, thin, quiet, kind(P15-17)
易错点提示
1. 外貌类:tall 高(P16);short 矮(P15);strong 强壮(P16);thin 瘦(P17);
2. 性格类:quiet 文静(P17);kind 友善(P16);
3. 固定搭配短语:tall and strong(P16);short and thin(P17);long hair(P16);short hair(P16);
4. 易错区分:tall 形容身高(P16),long 仅形容头发(P16),不可混用 long people。
小练笔 02
单项选择
( ) 1. Zhang Peng is ______. He’s not short.
A. tall B. thin C. quiet
( ) 2. The girl doesn’t talk much. She’s ______.
A. strong B. quiet C. kind
( ) 3. My PE teacher is ______. He can carry heavy bags.
A. thin B. strong C. short
( ) 4. Sarah has ______ hair, not short hair.
A. tall B. long C. thin
( ) 5. My best friend helps me a lot. She’s ______.
A. kind B. thin C. short
单元核心动词短语识记高频易错点03
read books, play football, play basketball, play games, draw pictures, help me with English(P19-21)
易错点提示
1. 全部为动词原形短语,本基础专项不考察三单变形;
2. 固定搭配区分:球类运动不加 the;help sb with + 科目(P19);
3. 易混短语:read books(P20)(看书,不可说 see books)。
小练笔 03
英汉匹配
1. read books A 和我画画
2. play football B 看书
3. draw pictures C 踢足球
4. play games D 在英语上帮我
5. help me with English E 玩游戏
his 基础物主代词简单用法高频易错点04
His name is Zhang Peng.(P16)
易错点提示
1. his 含义:他的(P16),后面必须接名词(his name P16、his bag);
2. 易错陷阱:区分 he(他,单独作主语 P16)和 his(他的,修饰名词 P16);
3. 基础识记要求:只记基础搭配,不拓展 her/my 等其他物主代词。
小练笔 04
单项选择
( ) 1. ______ name is Mike.
A. He B. His C. She
( ) 2. This is my friend. ______ bag is blue.
A. His B. He C. She
( ) 3. ______ is tall. ______ hair is short.
A. He; His B. His; He C. She; His
( ) 4. Is this ______ pencil?
A. He B. His C. She
( ) 5. ______ often plays games. ______ friend is John.
A. He; His B. His; He C. She; His
have /has 基础识记高频易错点05
She has long hair.(P16)
I have short hair.(P16)
易错点提示
1. 词义统一:have/has 都表示 “拥有、长有”;
2. 基础识记分层:I/you/we 用 have(P16);he/she/人名用 has(P16);本专项只记单词区别,不做句型变换;
3. 易错点:描述头发必须用 have/has(P16),不用 there be。
小练笔 05
选词填空(词库:have /has)
1. I ______ long hair.
2. She ______ short hair.
3. Zhang Peng ______ big eyes.
4. We ______ a new friend.
5. You ______ a quiet friend.
询问朋友、描述人物基础交际问答高频易错点06
—What’s your friend’s name?(P86)
—His name is...(P86)
—Who’s your best friend?(P19)
易错点提示
1. What’s your friend’s name?(P86)专门询问朋友姓名,不能用 Who 问名字;
2. Who’s your best friend?(P19)询问谁是你最好的朋友,答句直接写人名;
3. 名词所有格 friend’s:朋友的,基础识记,不深挖语法。
小练笔 06
单项选择
( ) 1. —______ your friend’s name? —His name is Wu Binbin.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. Where’s
( ) 2. —______ your best friend? —Chen Jie.
A. Who’s B. What’s C. How’s
( ) 3. His ______ is Zhang Peng.
A. friend B. name C. hair
( ) 4. —What’s her name? —______ Sarah.
A. She’s B. Her C. His
( ) 5. Who ______ your best friend?
A. am B. is C. are
单元基础情景交际应答逻辑高频易错点07
核心对话句:
—He’s tall and strong.(P16)
—He often helps me with English.(P19)
易错点提示
1. 描述外貌:直接用 He’s/She’s + 形容词(P16)作答;
2. 描述日常行为:He/She often + 动词短语(P19);
3. 情景应答逻辑:问外貌答高矮胖瘦,问性格答 quiet/kind(P17),问爱好答运动读书(P20)。
小练笔 07
单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s he like? —______
A. He’s tall and strong. B. He likes books. C. He’s a student.
( ) 2. —What does she often do? —______
A. She’s quiet. B. She reads books. C. She’s thin.
( ) 3. —Is your friend kind? —______
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he has.
( ) 4. —Does she play football? —______
A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she has.
( ) 5. —Who’s that boy? —______
A. He’s my friend. B. He’s tall. C. He likes games.
综合训练
一、判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1. she shop
( )2. share six
( )3. fish shell
( )4. sun shoe
( )5. ship shop
二、找不同类单词
( )6. A tall B thin C book
( )7. A quiet B kind C football
( )8. A read B play C hair
( )9. A his B her C run
( )10. A fish B shell C tall
( )11. A basketball B thin C football
三、单项选择
( )12. My friend is not short. He’s ______.
A. tall B. thin C. quiet
( )13. —What’s ______ name? —His name is John.
A. he B. his C. she
( )14. She ______ long black hair.
A. have B. has C. is
( )15. Zhang Peng can carry heavy bags. He’s ______.
A. strong B. thin C. short
( )16. —______ your best friend? —Mike.
A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s
( )17. I often ______ books after school.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( )18. She often helps me ______ my Chinese.
A. with B. to C. for
( )19. —What’s she like? —She’s ______. She doesn’t talk a lot.
A. kind B. quiet C. strong
( )20. I have short hair, but Sarah ______ long hair.
A. have B. has C. is
( )21. —What’s your friend’s name? —______ Wu Binbin.
A. He’s B. His C. Her
四、选词填空tall strong quiet kind thin
22. He can lift boxes. He is very ________.
23. The girl doesn’t speak much. She is ________.
24. I’m not short. I’m ________.
25. My friend always helps me. She is ________.
26. He is not fat. He is ________.
五、问答匹配
27. What’s his name? A. She reads books.
28. Who’s your best friend? B. His name is Zhang Peng.
29. What’s she like? C. Chen Jie.
30. What does she often do? D. She’s quiet and thin.
31. Is your friend kind? E. Yes, he is.
六、英汉互译
32. tall and strong ____________
33. short hair ____________
34. read books ____________
35. help me with English ____________
36. 他的名字 ____________
37. 又矮又瘦 ____________
38. 踢足球 ____________
39. Who’s your best friend? ____________
七、情景选择
40. 询问对方好朋友叫什么名字: ( )
A What’s your friend’s name? B Who’s your friend?
41. 描述朋友文静不爱说话: ( )
A He’s quiet. B He’s strong. ( )
42. 询问谁是你最好的朋友:( )
A Who’s your best friend? B What’s your friend like?
43. 表达他经常帮我学语文: ( )
A He helps me with Chinese. B He reads Chinese books.
44. 别人问你的朋友高吗,肯定回答: ( )
A Yes, he is. B Yes, he has long hair.
八、阅读判断 T/F
I have a best friend. His name is Tom. He’s tall and strong. He has short hair. He’s very kind. He often plays football and reads books with me. We are good friends.
( )45. My best friend is Tom.
( )46. Tom is short and thin.
( )47. Tom has short hair.
( )48. Tom is a quiet boy.
( )49. Tom often plays football with me.
九、看图文字判断正T误F
50. Boy is tall and strong. ( )
51. Girl has long hair. ( )
52. The friend is quiet and unkind. ( )
53. They often play basketball together. ( )
十、汉译英
54. 他的名字是张鹏。
55. 她又文静又友善。
56. 他经常和我一起看书。
参考答案
小练笔 01
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
小练笔 02
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
小练笔 03
1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-D
小练笔 04
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
小练笔 05
1.have 2.has 3.has 4.have 5.have
小练笔 06
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
小练笔 07
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
综合训练
一、判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【解析】
1.she /ʃiː/,shop /ʃɒp/,画线部分 sh 发音均为 /ʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
2.share /ʃeə/,six /sɪks/,画线部分分别为 /ʃ/、/s/,发音不同,故答案为 F。
3.fish /fɪʃ/,shell /ʃel/,画线部分 sh 发音均为 /ʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
4.sun /sʌn/,shoe /ʃuː/,画线部分分别为 /s/、/ʃ/,发音不同,故答案为 F。
5.ship /ʃɪp/,shop /ʃɒp/,画线部分 sh 发音均为 /ʃ/,发音相同,故答案为 T。
二、找不同类单词
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B
【解析】
6. tall(高的)、thin(瘦的)是形容词,book(书本)是物品名词,不同类选 C。
7. quiet(文静的)、kind(友善的)是性格形容词,football(足球)是球类名词,不同类选 C。
8. read(阅读)、play(玩耍)是动词,hair(头发)是名词,不同类选 C。
9. his(他的)、her(她的)是物主代词,run(跑)是动词,不同类选 C。
10. fish(鱼)、shell(贝壳)含字母组合 sh,tall(高的)是形容词,不同类选 C。
11. basketball(篮球)、football(足球)是球类名词,thin(瘦的)是形容词,不同类选 B。
三、单项选择
12~16 ABABB
17~21 ABB A
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B
17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A
【解析】
12. not short 对应 tall 高,选 A。
13. 名词 name 前用物主代词 his,选 B。
14. 主语 she 为第三人称单数,用 has,选 B。
15. 能搬重物说明强壮 strong,选 A。
16. 询问人物是谁用 Who's,选 B。
17. often 后使用动词原形 read,选 A。
18. 固定搭配 help sb with + 科目,选 A。
19. 不爱说话对应 quiet 文静,选 B。
20. Sarah 是三单主语,用 has,选 B。
21. 回答人物身份用 He's,选 A。
四、选词填空
22.strong 23.quiet 24.tall 25.kind 26.thin
【解析】
22. 能搬箱子,很强壮 strong。
23. 女孩不爱说话,很文静 quiet。
24. 我不矮,很高 tall。
25. 朋友总帮我,很友善 kind。
26. 他不胖,很瘦 thin。
五、问答匹配
27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.E
【解析】
27. What's his name? 答 His name is Zhang Peng.
28. Who's your best friend? 答 Chen Jie.
29. What's she like? 答 She's quiet and thin.
30. What does she often do? 答 She reads books.
31. Is your friend kind? 答 Yes, he is.
六、英汉互译
32. 又高又壮
33. 短发
34. 看书
35. 在英语方面帮助我
36. his name
37. short and thin
38. play football
39. 谁是你最好的朋友?
七、情景选择
40.A 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.A
【解析】
40. 询问名字用 What's your friend's name?
41. 文静是 quiet。
42. 询问谁是好朋友用 Who's your best friend?
43. 在某方面帮助某人用 help me with Chinese。
44. Is 引导一般疑问句,肯定回答 Yes, he is.
八、阅读判断 T/F
45.T 46.F 47.T 48.F 49.T
【导语】短文介绍好朋友 Tom 的外形、性格与日常活动。
45.句意:我最好的朋友是汤姆。原文 His name is Tom,描述正确,故答案为 T。
46.句意:汤姆又矮又瘦。原文 He's tall and strong,描述不符,故答案为 F。
47.句意:他留着短发。原文 He has short hair,描述正确,故答案为 T。
48.句意:汤姆是个文静的男孩。文中只提到 kind 友善,未提 quiet,故答案为 F。
49.句意:他经常和我踢足球。原文 He often plays football and reads books with me,描述正确,故答案为 T。
九、看图文字判断正T误F
50.T 51.T 52.F 53.T
【解析】
55. 男孩又高又壮,描述正确,故 T。
56. 女孩长头发,描述正确,故 T。
57. unkind 不友善和原文 kind 矛盾,故 F。
58. 他们经常一起打篮球,描述正确,故 T。
十、汉译英
54. His name is Zhang Peng.
55. She is quiet and kind.
56. He often reads books with me.
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