Unit 2 My feelings（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit2 My feelings 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 情绪形容词词义与固定搭配辨析 2. 核心交际句型基础问答 3. 字母组合 ee /ea 发音规则 4. 单元情绪类固定短语识记 5. 介词 with /about/for 基础固定搭配 6.matter/problem /project 词义区分 7. 情景交际应答逻辑 8. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 情绪形容词词义与固定搭配高频易错点01 You look sad.（P16） I'm worried about our project.（P16） He's angry with his friend.（P19） 易错点提示 1. 核心情绪形容词词义： sad 难过的；worried 担忧的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的；happy 开心的 2. 配套固定介词搭配（考试高频易错）： ① be sad 感到难过，后可搭配 about 接烦心事 ② be worried about sth 为某事担忧（固定介词 about，不可换 with/for） ③ be angry with sb 生某人的气（对象是人，介词只用 with） ④ be excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋（事物前搭配 about） ⑤ be happy 开心，无强制搭配介词，可接 to do 3. 使用场景区分： 描述丢失物品、分离、伤心事用 sad；作业 / 课题难题用 worried；与人吵架、不听劝告用 angry；下雪、游玩、获奖用 excited；日常开心、交到朋友用 happy。 小练笔 01 单项选择 ( ) 1. My dog is lost. I feel ______. A. happy B. sad C. excited ( ) 2. I can't finish my homework. I'm very ______. A. worried B. angry C. happy ( ) 3. My friend doesn't listen to me. I'm ______ him. A. worried about B. angry with C. excited about ( ) 4. It's snowing. I'm ______ playing outside. A. angry with B. sad for C. excited about ( ) 5. I get an A in English. I feel so ______. A. sad B. happy C. worried 核心交际基础句型高频易错点02 What's the matter?（P16） Why not do both?（P16） It's important to listen to each other.（P19） 易错点提示 1. What's the matter? 专门用于观察到对方情绪低落、遇到麻烦时，询问对方发生了什么烦心事； 同义句：What's wrong? 答句直接说明自身遇到的问题。 2. Why not + 动词原形：提建议专用句式 含义：为什么不……？not 后直接加动词原形，不能加 to、不能用 no 替换 not； 同义句式：Why don't you + 动词原形。 3. It's important to do sth 基础识记句型 to do 为固定结构，to 不能省略，含义：做某事是很重要的； 小练笔 02 单项选择 ( ) 1. —______? —I can't agree with my friend. A. What's your name B. What's the matter C. How old are you ( ) 2. Why ______ finish two projects together? A. not B. no C. don't ( ) 3. It's important ______ to your classmates. A. listen B. to listen C. listening ( ) 4. —You look worried. ______? —Our project is too hard. A. What's the matter B. How are you C. Where are you ( ) 5. Why not ______ your teacher for help? A. ask B. to ask C. asking 字母组合 ee /ea 发音规则高频易错点03 A sheep meets a friendly bee. It is so happy to see the bee.（P18） 易错点提示 1. 字母组合 ee：固定长元音 /iː/，单词中 ee 永远发长音，无例外 例词：see /siː/、sheep /ʃiːp/、bee /biː/、meet /miːt/ 2. 字母组合 ea 两种高频发音（本册只掌握两类，不拓展特殊特例） ① /iː/：tea /tiː/、eat /iːt/、team /tiːm/ ② /e/：head /hed/ 3. 辨音解题技巧：看到 ee 直接判定 /iː/；ea 分两种读音，做题时对比单词区分。 小练笔 03 判断单词中划线部分发音相同 T / 不同 F ( ) 1. see sheep ( ) 2. tea head ( ) 3. eat meet ( ) 4. bee bread ( ) 5. team read 单元核心短语识记 高频易错点04 share ideas（P20） clean up the park（P16） talk to parents（P20） look for（P22） share good news（P22） 小练笔 04 英汉匹配 1. share ideas A 和父母交谈 2. clean up the park B 分享想法 3. talk to parents C 打扫公园 4. look for D 分享好消息 5. share good news E 寻找 介词 about /with/for 基础固定搭配高频易错点05 worried about the project（P16） angry with me（P19） good for us（P20） 易错点提示 1. about：表 “关于”，固定搭配 be worried about sth，用于担忧某件事； 2. with：表 “和……”，固定搭配 be angry with sb，用于生某人的气； 3. for：表 “对…… 而言”，固定搭配 be good for sb，对某人有益； 4. 易错陷阱：三类介词不能随意互换，考试常混淆 about 与 with。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( ) 1. I'm worried ______ my school project. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 2. My mum is angry ______ me. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 3. Talking is good ______ us. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 4. Don't be sad ______ your friend. A. for B. about C. with ( ) 5. He is excited ______ the snow. A. about B. with C. for 情景交际基础应答高频易错点06 —You look sad. What's the matter? —My mum is sick. —I'm sorry to hear that.（P16） 易错点提示 1. 对方诉说伤心、糟糕的事情，标准安慰答句：I'm sorry to hear that. 2. 对方分享开心、好事，夸赞回应：That's wonderful! / That's nice! 3. 对方表示焦虑、完不成任务，基础安慰句：Don't worry. 4. 建议他人沟通：talk to sb，固定介词 to。 小练笔 06 单项选择 ( ) 1. —I lost my dog. —______ A. Great! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Hooray! ( ) 2. —I get full marks. —______ A. I'm sorry. B. That's wonderful! C. Don't worry. ( ) 3. —I can't finish my work. —______ Let's help you. A. Don't worry B. Great C. Hooray ( ) 4. —I'm angry with my brother. —Why not talk ______ him? A. to B. for C. about ( ) 5. —I feel excited today. —______ A. I'm sad. B. That's nice! C. Sorry. 单词词义区分（matter /problem/project）高频易错点07 What's the matter?（P16） school project（P16） math problem（P17） 易错点提示 1. matter：侧重当下临时发生的小事、麻烦，固定句型 What's the matter? 2. problem：侧重学习、生活中难以解决的难题，math problem 数学难题 3. project：学校布置的课题、小组项目，school project 校园课题 4. 解题区分口诀：问当下麻烦用 matter；解决不开的困难用 problem；学校作业任务用 project。 小练笔 07 选词填空matter problem project 1. What's the ______? You look upset. 2. Our school ______ needs to finish before Monday. 3. Math is a big ______ for me. 4. What's the ______ with Benjy? He's cold. 5. This ______ is too hard, I need help. 综合训练 一、辨音，判断画线发音 T/F ( ) 1. see bread ( ) 2. tea team ( ) 3. sheep bee ( ) 4. eat head ( ) 5. read feet 二、找不同类单词 ( ) 6. A sad B happy C dog ( ) 7. A project B park C worried ( ) 8. A parent B sheep C friend ( ) 9. A listen B share C angry ( ) 10. A about B with C feel ( ) 11. A excited B worry C sad 三、单项选择 ( ) 12. —You look ______. What's wrong? —I miss my old home. A. happy B. sad C. excited ( ) 13. Why not ______ your ideas with your classmates? A. share B. to share C. sharing ( ) 14. It's important ______ listen to others. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 15. I'm worried ______ my new friend Grace. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 16. My dad is angry ______ me because I watch too much TV. A. about B. with C. for ( ) 17. —What's the ______? —I can't agree with John. A. project B. matter C. park ( ) 18. Benjy feels cold. He is ______. A. excited B. sad C. happy ( ) 19. —I can't find my cat. —______ A. Hooray B. I'm sorry to hear that C. Great ( ) 20. We should ______ our feelings with family. A. share B. shares C. sharing ( ) 21. I feel ______ when it snows. A. excited B. worried C. angry 四、词形填空 sad worried angry excited happy 22. I can't do my homework. I'm ________. 23. My toy is broken. I feel ________. 24. We will play in the snow. We are ________. 25. My sister doesn't play with me. I'm ________ with her. 26. I make a new friend. I'm so ________. 五、问答匹配 27. What's the matter? A. You can talk to your mum. 28. Why not share ideas? B. I'm worried about my project. 29. How do you feel on snowy days? C. That's a good idea. 30. I'm angry with my friend. D. I feel excited. 31. What can I do when I'm sad? E. You should listen to him. 六、英汉互译 32. share ideas ____________ 33. clean up the park ____________ 34. talk to parents ____________ 35. feel worried ____________ 36. 怎么了？____________ 37. 听取彼此的想法 ____________ 38. 为我的课题担忧 ____________ 39. Why not do both things? ____________ 七、选词填空sad worried angry excited parent 40. My ________ often listen to my feelings. 41. Don't be ________, we can help you. 42. He is ________ because he loses his dog. 43. She is ________ about her test. 44. Don't be ________ with your little brother. 八、情景选择 ( ) 45. 看到同学闷闷不乐，你问： A What's the matter? B How old are you? ( ) 46. 朋友丢了小狗，你安慰： A Hooray! B I'm sorry to hear that. ( ) 47. 想建议对方和老师沟通： A Why not talk to your teacher? B Don't talk to your teacher. ( ) 48. 表达 “倾听别人很重要”： A It's important to listen to others. B Listen others important. ( ) 49. 询问对方对雪的感受： A How do you feel about snow? B What's snow? 九、阅读判断 T/F Jim moves to a new home. He has no friends there, so he feels sad. He doesn't want to tell his parents. Mike writes an email to him. He tells Jim to share his feelings with family. Jim talks to his mum. Now he feels happy. ( ) 50. Jim is excited in his new house. ( ) 51. Jim has no new friends at home. ( ) 52. Jim tells his parents his sadness at first. ( ) 53. Mike writes an email to help Jim. ( ) 54. Sharing feelings helps Jim feel better. 十、看图判断情绪与描述是（T）否(F)相符。 ( ) 55. Boy cries. He is sad. ( ) 56. Kids play in snow. They are excited. ( ) 57. Girl argues with friend. She is angry. ( ) 58. Boy gets good grades. He is worried. 十一、汉译英 59. 你看起来很难过。 60. 我为我的课题感到担忧。 61. 和父母交谈很重要。 参考答案 小练笔 01 1~5 BABCB 小练笔 02 1~5 BABAA 小练笔 03 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 小练笔 04 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-D 小练笔 05 1~5 ABCBA 小练笔 06 1~5 BB AAB 小练笔 07 1.matter 2.project 3.problem 4.matter 5.problem 综合训练 一、辨音，判断画线发音 T/F 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】 1. see /siː/，bread /bred/，画线字母发音不同，故答案为 F。 2. tea /tiː/，team /tiːm/，ea 均发长音 /iː/，发音相同，故答案为 T。 3. sheep /ʃiːp/，bee /biː/，ee 均发 /iː/，发音相同，故答案为 T。 4. eat /iːt/，head /hed/，ea 发音不一致，故答案为 F。 5. read /riːd/，feet /fiːt/，均发 /iː/，发音相同，故答案为 T。 二、找不同类单词 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 【解析】 6. sad、happy 均为情绪形容词，dog 是动物名词，不同类选 C。 7. project、park 属于事物名词，worried 是形容词，不同类选 C。 8. parent、friend 均指人，sheep 是动物，不同类选 B。 9. listen、share 是实义动词，angry 是形容词，不同类选 C。 10. about、with 是介词，feel 是动词，不同类选 C。 11. excited、sad 是情绪形容词，worry 是动词，不同类选 B。 三、单项选择 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 【解析】 12. 想念老家内心难过，sad 表示难过，选 B。 13. Why not 后必须接动词原形 share，选 A。 14. It's important to do 是固定基础句型，to 不可省略，选 B。 15. worried about 固定搭配，为朋友担忧，选 A。 16. angry with sb 生某人的气，固定介词 with，选 B。 17. What's the matter 用于询问矛盾、烦心事，选 B。 18. Benjy 觉得冷，情绪低落，sad 符合语境，选 B。 19. 对方丢失小猫，用 I'm sorry to hear that 表达同情，选 B。 20. should 为情态动词，后接动词原形 share，选 A。 21. 下雪可以外出玩耍，内心兴奋，excited，选 A。 四、词形填空 22．worried 23．sad 24．excited 25．angry 26．happy 五、问答匹配 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．E 31．A 六、英汉互译 32. 分享想法 33. 打扫公园 34. 和父母交谈 35. 感到担忧 36. What's the matter? 七、选词填空 37. listen to each other's ideas 38. be worried about my project 39. 为什么两件事都做呢？ 40．parent 41．sad 42．sad 43．worried 44．angry 八、情景选择 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．A 九、阅读判断 T/F 50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．T 【导语】短文讲述 Jim 搬家后没有新朋友，内心难过，Mike 写信开导他，和妈妈倾诉后心情变好。 50. Jim 搬到新家十分难过，并不是兴奋，题干描述错误，故 F。 51. 原文 He has no friends there，题干描述正确，故 T。 52. 一开始他不想告诉父母自己的难过，题干错误，故 F。 53. Mike 写邮件开导 Jim，题干描述正确，故 T。 54. 和家人分享情绪后他变得开心，题干正确，故 T。 十、看图判断情绪与藐视是（T）否(F)相符。 55．T 56．T 57．T 58．F 【解析】 55. 男孩哭泣，情绪难过，描述正确，故 T。 56. 孩子们在雪中玩耍，内心兴奋，描述正确，故 T。 57. 女孩和朋友争吵，十分生气，描述正确，故 T。 58. 男孩取得好成绩，不该感到担忧，描述错误，故 F。 十一、汉译英 59. You look sad. 60. I'm worried about my project. 61. It's important to talk to parents. 第 13 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $