内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一:各类职业人物(核心话题)
1. ___________(导演) ____________________________________(他将来想成为一名优秀的导演。)
2. ____________(邮递员) ______________________________________(邮递员每天给我们家送信。)
3. _________(艺术家;画家) ____________________________________(我的梦想是成为一名画家。)
4. ____________(导游) ______________________________________(这位导游善良又热心。)
5. ____________(飞行员) ______________________________________(飞行员安全地驾驶飞机。)
6. ____________(科学家;科研人员)
______________________________________(许多科学家为祖国努力工作。)
7. ____________(演员) ______________________________________(这位年轻男演员很受欢迎。)
8. __________(女演员) ______________________________________(她想成为一名著名的女演员。)
9. _________(消防队员) _____________________________________(消防员拯救了很多人的生命。)
10. ____________(高级职员;军官)
______________________________________(警务人员保护我们的安全。)
11. _________(律师) ______________________________________(好的律师可以帮人们解决问题。)
12. __________(牙科医生) ______________________________________(我去牙医那里检查牙齿。)
13. ____________(病人) ______________________________________(医生细心照顾每一位病人。)
14. ____________(游客)
______________________________________(每年很多游客来这座美丽的城市旅游。)
15. _________(顾客) ______________________________________(这家商店好好服务每一位顾客。)
16. __________(先锋;带头人) ______________________________________(他是现代科学的先驱。)
二:工作行为 & 职业动作
1. _________(指引;引导) ______________________________________(老师指引我们学习新知识。)
2. ___________(邮寄;发送) ______________________________________(我要给笔友寄一封信。)
3. __________(用颜料画) _____________________________________(我空闲时喜欢画漂亮的画。)
4. _________(制作;拍摄) ______________________________________(这家工厂生产实用的工具。)
5. __________(相信;当真) ______________________________________(我相信我的梦想会实现。)
6. __________(收到;接到) ______________________________________(我每年都会收到很多书。)
7. _________(迅速移动) _____________________________________(消防员迅速冲向着火的房子。)
8. ____________(成功;实现目标) ______________________________________(努力就会成功。)
9. __________(行为;扮演) ______________________________________(她在新电影里演得很好。)
10. _________(鼓励;激励) _____________________________________(父母总是鼓励我努力学习。)
11. _________(达到目标;完成) _____________________________________(我努力奋斗实现梦想。)
12. __________(设计) ______________________________________(他会设计漂亮的模型飞机。)
13. _________(打招呼;欢迎) ___________________________________(我们每天早上和老师问好。)
14. __________(带路;领路) ______________________________________(班长带领我们完成任务。)
15. ____________(微笑) ______________________________________(善良的人总是对别人微笑。)
16. ____________(投票;选出) ______________________________________(我们投票选出新班长。)
17. ____________(选择;挑选)
______________________________________(你可以选择自己最喜欢的理想职业。)
18. ____________(报道) ______________________________________(记者每天报道最新新闻。)
19. __________(导演;指导) ______________________________________(他执导很多优秀的电影。)
20. ____________(记录;记载)
______________________________________(我在笔记本上记录每日计划。)
三:职业品质 & 人物性格(追梦必备)
1. ____________(生病的) ______________________________________(医生帮助病人恢复健康。)
2. ____________(优秀的;极好的) ________________________________(她是我们班优秀的学生。)
3. ____________(活跃热情的;精力充沛的)
______________________________________(这个活泼的女孩想当老师。)
4. ____________(瞎的;失明的)
______________________________________(一些志愿者空闲时帮助盲人。)
5. __________(有危险的) ______________________________________(消防员在危险的地方工作。)
6. ____________(勇敢的) ______________________________________(消防员是非常勇敢的人。)
7. ____________(极小的;微小的)
______________________________________(我们能发现学习中的微小变化。)
8. _________(准备好的) ___________________________________(我已经为未来的梦想做好准备。)
9. ____________(骄傲的;自豪的)
______________________________________(我们为勤奋的老师感到自豪。)
10. ____________(求知欲强的;好奇的)
______________________________________(求知欲强的孩子学得更多。)
11. ____________(简单的;易做的)
______________________________________(我们可以从简单的学习计划开始。)
12. ____________(没趣的;令人厌倦的)
______________________________________(即使工作枯燥也不要放弃。)
13. ____________(现代的;当代的)
______________________________________(现代职业需要更多知识和技能。)
14. _________(有耐心的) ____________________________________(好老师对学生总是很有耐心。)
四:梦想、成长、未来与学习
1. _________(将来;未来) ______________________________________(我为光明的未来努力学习。)
2. _________(训练;培训) ______________________________________(舞者每天都需要大量训练。)
3. ________(机会;机遇) _____________________________________(我们要抓住每一个学习机会。)
4. _________(成功;胜利) ______________________________________(努力带给我们巨大的成功。)
5. _________(知识;学问) ______________________________________(实现梦想需要丰富的知识。)
6. _________(挑战) __________________________________(每一个梦想对我们来说都是一场挑战。)
7. _________(原因;理由)____________________________________(告诉我你选择这份工作的理由。)
8. _________(研究;调查) ______________________________________(科学家每天做大量研究。)
9. ____________(演说;讲话)
______________________________________(他做了一场关于理想职业的演讲。)
10. ____________(学期) ______________________________________(这个新学期我会更加努力。)
11. ____________(意见;想法)
______________________________________(每个人对梦想有不同的看法。)
12. ____________(课程;进程)
______________________________________(这学期我上了一门新的美术课。)
13. ____________(秘密) ______________________________________(努力是成功的秘诀。)
14. ____________(疾病) ______________________________________(医生帮助人们远离疾病。)
15. ____________(模型;模特儿;榜样)
______________________________________(他是所有学生的好榜样。)
16. ____________(人品;优质)
______________________________________(优秀的从业者拥有良好的人品。)
五:事物、工具、环境与生活用品
1. _________(信;信件) _________________________________(她给最喜欢的老师写了一封信。)
2. ____________(橡皮) ______________________________________(我用橡皮改正错误。)
3. ____________(工具) ______________________________________(铅笔和画笔是画家的工具。)
4. _________(新闻;消息) ____________________________________(我看每日新闻了解世界。)
5. __________(铁路;铁道) ____________________________________(现代铁路让出行更便利。)
6. __________(警报;闹铃) __________________________________(我的早间闹铃每天叫醒我。)
7. ____________(沙发) ______________________________________(放学后我在沙发上看书。)
8. __________(制服;校服) __________________________________(消防员工作时穿红色制服。)
9. __________(钢琴) ______________________________________(她每天练钢琴想成为钢琴家。)
10. _________(电影) __________________________________(这位导演拍了一部精彩的新电影。)
11. __________(架子;搁板) ______________________________________(我把书放在架子上。)
12. ____________(长途旅行;追梦之旅)
______________________________________(人生是一场带着梦想的漫长旅程。)
13. ________(爷爷;姥爷) _________________________________(我的爷爷是一名勤劳的农民。)
14. ________(客人;宾客) __________________________________(我们要礼貌对待每一位客人。)
15. ____________(交谈;谈话)
______________________________________(我们愉快地谈论各自的梦想。)
六:副词、介词(修饰追梦与日常语句)
1. ____________(或许) _________________________________(或许我将来会成为一名科学家。)
2. _________(差不多;将近) ______________________________(我几乎完成了每日学习计划。)
3. ________(尤其;特别) __________________________________(我喜欢所有科目,尤其英语。)
4. _________(然而) ______________________________________(梦想很难,然而我永不放弃。)
5. ____________(明天) ______________________________________(我们明天将讨论理想职业。)
6. _________(没有;缺乏) ___________________________________(没有努力,梦想无法实现。)
短
语
1. _________(领……参观) _______________________________(我将带新朋友参观我们的学校。)
2. ________(生病;患病) ___________________________________(人们在寒冷天气容易生病。)
3. ____________(幸亏;由于)
______________________________________(幸亏他的帮助,我完成了我的梦想计划。)
4. _________(关注;关心) _________________________________(好老师总是关心自己的学生。)
5. ____________(在某人的心中)
______________________________________(这份理想的职业一直留在我心中。)
6. _________(着火;失火) ____________________________________(昨晚那座老房子失火了。)
7. _________(扑灭;熄灭;出版)
______________________________________(消防员迅速扑灭了大火。)
8.____________(成功;奏效;付清)
______________________________________(你所有的努力终有一天会得到回报。)
9. __________(只要) __________________________________(只要你坚持努力,梦想就会实现。)
10. ____________(根据;依照)
______________________________________(根据报道,梦想需要努力拼搏。)
11.____________(对……感兴趣)
______________________________________(我对驾驶飞机产生了兴趣。)
12. ____________(在……岁时) ______________________________(我八岁的时候就喜欢画画。)
13. ____________(对……感到好奇)
______________________________________(孩子们总是对新鲜事物充满好奇。)
14. ____________(当然) _____________________________________(我当然会坚持我的梦想。)
15. ____________(别急;沉住气)
______________________________________(沉住气,你终将实现梦想。)
17. ____________(鼓励某人做某事)
_____________________________________(我的父母鼓励我追逐梦想。)
17. __________(梦想) ____________________________________(我常常梦想成为一名科学家。)
18. ____________(为了……)
______________________________________(我努力学习是为了拥有更好的未来。)
18. ____________(给某人买某物)
______________________________________(妈妈给我买实用的学习工具。)
19. ____________(从……到……)
______________________________________(我每天从早到晚坚持学习。)
21. ________(登记) ______________________________________(进入训练室前我们需要登记。)
22. ________(借出;退房) ___________________________________(你可以从学校图书馆借书。)
23. ________(没问题) ___________________________________(坚持努力对我来说完全没问题。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问与回答理想职业(核心必考)
1. ___________________________________________(你的理想职业是什么?)
2. ___________________________________________(你长大以后想成为什么?)
3. ___________________________________________(你将来打算从事什么职业?)
4. ___________________________________________(我想成为一名飞行员/画家/科学家。)
5. ___________________________________________(我的理想职业是当一名牙医。)
二、阐述择业原因(because万能句型)
1. ___________________________________________(我想当兽医,因为我喜欢动物。)
2. ___________________________________________(我选择这份工作,因为它很有意义。)
3. ___________________________________________(我喜欢这份工作,因为它可以帮助更多人。)
4. ___________________________________________(我对画画感兴趣,所以我想成为画家。)
三、描述个人爱好与性格(职业匹配交际)
1. ___________________________________________(我性格活泼又有耐心。)
2. ___________________________________________(我对新鲜事物充满好奇。)
3. ___________________________________________(我十二岁时对驾驶飞机产生了兴趣。)
4. ___________________________________________(我喜欢创造和设计新事物。)
四、表达未来职业计划(be going to / will 核心)
1. ___________________________________________(我打算为我的梦想努力学习。)
2. ___________________________________________(我将会每天坚持训练。)
3. ___________________________________________(我打算加入航模社团。)
4. ___________________________________________(我永远不会放弃我的梦想。)
5. ___________________________________________(我会学习更多和理想职业相关的知识。)
五、鼓励与自我激励交际句型
1. ___________________________________________(我的父母一直鼓励我追逐梦想。)
2. ___________________________________________(只要我坚持下去,我的梦想就会实现。)
3. ___________________________________________(我所有的努力终会得到回报。)
4. ___________________________________________(我相信未来我能实现我的梦想。)
六、采访问答万能套句(口语对话专用)
1. ___________________________________________(你为什么喜欢这份工作?)
2. ___________________________________________(你会做什么来实现你的梦想?)
3. ___________________________________________(你如何看待你的理想职业?)
4. ___________________________________________(根据我的计划,我会继续努力。)
5. ___________________________________________(在我心中,每一份职业都很伟大。)
七、结尾升华句型(口语/作文通用)
1. _________________________________________________(每个人都应该拥有梦想并坚持下去。)
2. ___________________________________________(梦想给予我勇气和力量。)
3. ___________________________________________(我会尽全力实现我的梦想。)
语法
1. Suffixes -er,-or,-ian and -ist(后缀)-构成职业名词
2. The simple future tense(一般将来时)
写作
职业理想与人生规划
一、知识点精讲
1.Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today?嗨,玲玲。你今天过得怎么样?
和“How are you?”一样,“How are you doing?”也是熟人之间见面打招呼的常用问候语,都可译为“你好吗?”,但后者表达的意思更为丰富。“How are you?”侧重于问对方的身体状况,而“How are you doing?”则是问对方“近况如何、是否顺利”等。
常用"Fine.”“Very well.”"Not bad.”等来回答。类似的句子还有“How's it going?”“How's your day going?”“How's everything with you?”等。
例如:
—Hi, Xiaoming. How are you doing these days?嗨,小明。你最近好吗?
—Pretty good.Thank you.非常好,谢谢。
2.sick
2.It got sick yesterday.昨天它生病了。
get sick 意为“生病”,sick意为“生病的”。表示生病还可用be ill。例如:
Kangkang got sick last Monday, so he didn't go to school. 上个星期一康康生病了,所以他没去上学。
ill 和 sick 都可表示“生病的”,二者的区别在于迅 通常只用作表语,而 sick 可以用作表语和定语。
例如:
Lingling was ill yesterday.昨天玲玲生病了。
He is looking after his sick daughter. 他正在照顾他生病的女儿。
3.thanks to
3.But, thanks to the vets, it's getting well now.但是多亏了兽医,它现在好多了。
1)thanks to 意为“由于;多亏;幸亏”,后接名词或代词。例如:
Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam.多亏了我们的老师,我们都通过了考试。
2)get well 意为“康复;(病情)好转”,此处get用作系动词,意为“达到;处于”。
例如:
You'll get well soon.你很快就会康复。
We should go; it's getting late.我们该走了,天色越来越晚了。
4.send的用法
send v. send→sent→sent send out分发;发出(光、信号、声音等)
意义
常见搭配
邮寄;发送
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物
send sth.off/send off sth. 寄出某物;发出某物(2016.70)
传达;告知;转致
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 向某人传达某事
派遣;打发;安排去
send for sb. 派人去请某人
send sb. to do sth. 安排/派遣某人做某事
如:Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off for repair for a week or so. 最近,我的手机坏了,不得不寄去修理一周左右。
5.proud的用法
【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride,the pride of意为“……的骄傲”,take pride in 相当于be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”。
6.succeed的用法
succeed为不及物动词,意为“实现目标;成功”,后常跟介词in,succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功地做了某事”。如:She succeeded in getting everything done. 她成功地完成了所有的事情。
【拓展】success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
7.on fire 意为“着火;燃烧”
7.A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一间房子着火了,有个小孩还在卧室的沙发上。
on fire 意为“着火;燃烧”,强调状态。catch fire 意为“着火”,强调动作。例如:
The building was still on fire three hours later. 大楼3个小时后还在燃烧。
The factory caught fire yesterday.Luckily, no one was hurt.昨天这家工厂着火了。幸运的是,没人受伤。
8.put out
5. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire.然后,我们穿上消防服,冲进房子里,救出了这个孩子,扑灭了火。
put out 意为“扑灭;熄灭”。例如:
People called the firefighters to put out the fire in the city center. 人们叫来了消防员来扑灭市中心的大火。
Did you put out the candle in your study?你熄灭了书房的蜡烛吗?
9.be interested in
9. He is interested in mountains, rivers, forests on the earth and also stars in space. 他对地球上的山川树林以及太空中的星辰都感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事感兴趣”。例如:
I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。
He is interested in history.他对历史感兴趣。
10.choose的用法
如:
①Many students choose to get further education at home instead of going abroad. 许多学生选择在国内接受进一步教育,而不是出国。
②He had no choice but to depend on himself at that moment.当时他别无选择,只能依靠自己。
11.be curious about
7. He is very curious about the secrets of nature.他对大自然的奥秘感到非常好奇。
be curious about 意为“对……感到好奇”。例如:
It is good to be curious about the world around you.你对周围的世界感到好奇,这是件好事。
They are curious about the school life in China and other countries. 他们对中国和其他国家的
学校生活感到好奇。
12.encourage的用法
encourage为动词,意为“鼓励”。常见搭配:
(1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
如:They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。
(2)encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人
如:My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。
13:give up
讲: “give up” 意为 “放弃”;
“keep training” 是 “keep + doing” 结构,表 “持续做某事”,体现坚持;
“believed in his dream” 中 “believe in” 意为 “坚信;信任”,比 “believe”(相信事实)情感更强。
例:For nearly 10 years, she had no chance to win the competition. But she did not give up. She kept practicing and always believed in her dream.(近 10 年来,她一直没有机会赢得比赛。但她没有放弃。她坚持练习,始终坚信自己的梦想。)
拓展:“keep + doing” 的常见搭配:keep reading(坚持阅读)、keep working(坚持工作);
“believe in” 与 “believe” 的区别:“believe in sb.”(信任某人),“believe sth.”(相信某事),如 “I believe his words.”(我相信他的话。)I believe in him.(我信任他。)
14.辨析achieve, realize与come true
词汇
意义及用法
例句
achieve
意为“(通过努力)达到;完成;实现”,其主语一般为人。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
realize
意为“实现;将……变为现实”,主语为人,后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解;意识到”。
We try to help all students realize their dreams.
我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。
come true
意为“实现”,其主语一般为希望、愿望等,且不能用于被动语态。
After years of hard work, his dream came true at last.
多年的努力之后,他的梦想最终实现了。
15.辨析a number of与the number of
词汇
意义及用法
a number
of
意为“一些,许多”,后接可数名词复数;“a number of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
the number
of
意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数;“the number of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:The number of the volunteers is 100 now, and a small number of them have already gone to the workplace.现在有100名志愿者,其中一小部分志愿者已经去了工作场所。
16.v.ing与v.ed形容词
v.ing结尾的形容词
令人……的
常作定语、表语或宾补,一般修饰物,主要用于说明事物本身的性质或特征
The story wasn’t very interesting.这个故事不太有趣。
v.ed结尾的形容词
感到……的
常作表语,一般用于形容人的感受,不常用来修饰物
Michael is tired and he has to rest after his long trip. Michael累了,他在长途旅行之后不得不休息。
①以v.ing结尾的形容词若用来形容人,是为了说明此人具有此性质或特征。如:
He’s quite an interesting man. 他是个很有趣的人。
②以v.ed结尾的形容词如果用来修饰物,所指的是与该事物相关的人的感受。如:
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
他用激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。常见的v.ing和v.ed形容词及短语总结如下:
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in sth.
boring无聊的 bored感到厌烦的 be bored with sth./doing sth.
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 be excited about sth./to do sth.
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的 be relaxed about sth.
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到惊讶的 be surprised at sth.
amazing令人惊叹的 amazed感到惊奇的 be amazed at sth.
worrying令人担忧的 worried感到担忧的 be worried about sb./sth.
moving令人感动的 moved感动的 be moved by sth.
tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲劳的 be tired of sth.
17.value
如: Many houses increase in value. 很多房子增值了。
This gift is of great value to me. 这件礼物对我来说有重大意义。
Different generations have different values. 不同时代的人有不同的价值观。
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他视为好朋友。
The painting is valued at over a million dollars. 这幅画的估价超过一百万美元。
18:In order to
讲:“In order to...” 是不定式作目的状语,意为 “为了……”,可置于句首或句中(置于句中时无需逗号);
例:In order to make my dream come true, I will practice English every day.(为了让我的梦想实现,我会每天练习英语。)
拓展:“In order to...” 的否定式:In order not to...(为了不……),如 “In order not to be late, I will get up early.(为了不迟到,我会早起。)”;
其他表目的的短语:so that(后接从句),如 “I will study hard so that I can make my dream come true.(我会努力学习,以便能实现我的梦想。)”。
19:I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.(我知道成为一名飞机工程师并不容易,而且我会遇到很多挑战。但是,我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想实现。)(P13)
讲:语法:第一句中 “it is not easy to become...” 是It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型,“it” 是形式主语,真正主语是 “to become a plane engineer”;
“and” 连接两个并列分句,表 “递进”;第二句中 “However” 是转折连词,表 “然而”,需用逗号与后文隔开;
短语:“try one’s best to do sth.” 意为 “尽某人最大的努力做某事”,可等同于 “do one’s best to do sth.”。
例:I know it is not easy to become a doctor, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.(我知道成为一名医生并不容易,而且我会遇到很多挑战。但是,我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想实现。)
拓展:“It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 句型变形:It’s important to learn English.(学英语很重要。)、It’s difficult to solve this problem.(解决这个问题很难。);
“try one’s best” 的延伸:try one’s best to help sb.(尽某人最大的努力帮助某人),如 “She tried her best to help the old man.(她尽最大的努力帮助了那位老人。)”。
20:I first worked as a waitress.(我最初的工作是一名服务员。)(P17)
讲:① 语法:“worked” 用一般过去时(work 的过去式),因 “最初的工作” 是过去的经历;“as a waitress” 是介词短语,意为 “作为一名服务员”,“as” 表 “担任某身份”。
② 区别:“worked as...” 表 “从事某职业”,比 “was a waitress”(是一名服务员)更强调 “工作经历”。
例:My dad first worked as a driver.(我爸爸最初的工作是一名司机。)
拓展:“first” 的用法:此处作副词,意为 “最初、首先”,可放句首或句中,如 “First, I worked as a waitress.(最初,我是一名服务员。)”;
“as” 的其他含义:“像…… 一样”(如 He is tall as his father.)、“当…… 时”(如 As I was walking, I met her.)。
二、核心语法精讲
不定代
一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1. will/shall+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称,will not=won’t,shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。
3. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的:
1. be going to主要用于:
a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,要下雨了。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
a. 表示单纯的未来"将要",通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他将三十岁了。
c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
一般将来时特殊用法:
1. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
2. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来,如:go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die等。
I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
(1)本单元写作话题 "My Dream Job" 紧扣 《英语课程标准》中 "人与自我" 主题范畴,聚焦职业理想与人生规划,旨在引导学生思考个人兴趣与未来发展的关系,培养其目标意识和规划能力。
(2)写作考查要求
词数要求:80–100词,三段式结构,语句通顺、逻辑清晰、无语法错误。
(3)写作必备四要素(阅卷得分核心)
① 点明自己的理想职业是什么;
② 阐述选择该职业的原因(兴趣、性格、价值、榜样);
③ 写出实现梦想的具体行动计划;
④ 结尾表达决心与美好期许。
4. 核心语法考点
全程主打一般将来时(will / be going to)、because原因状语从句、as long as条件状语从句、单元重点短语搭配。
2. 写作框架
第一段:开篇点题(引入话题,点明梦想职业)
Everyone has a wonderful dream job. As for me, my dream job is to be a/an 职业名词. It is my lifelong dream.
第二段:中间主体(原因+个人优势,文章核心)
I choose this job for some reasons. First, I am 性格形容词 and I am interested in this job. Second, this job is very meaningful. It can help people and bring warmth to others. I became interested in it at the age of 数字.
第三段:计划+结尾升华(将来时+励志结尾)
To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard and keep training. I will never give up my dream. As long as I keep going, I believe my hard work will pay off one day.
3. 写作素材
1. 高频职业名词
pilot 飞行员、artist 画家、scientist 科学家、dentist 牙医、fireman 消防员、director 导演、lawyer 律师、doctor 医生、guide 导游
2. 人物品质高分形容词
brave 勇敢的、patient 有耐心的、excellent 优秀的、lively 活泼的、hard-working 勤奋的、curious 求知欲强的、proud 自豪的
3. 原因类万能句型
① I want to be a ... because it is a meaningful job.(我想成为……因为这是一份有意义的工作。)
② I am curious about this job and I love it very much.(我对这份职业充满好奇且十分热爱。)
③ This job can help more people in need.(这份职业可以帮助更多有需要的人。)
4. 行动计划万能句型
① I am going to learn more knowledge about my dream job.(我会学习更多相关知识。)
② I will keep practicing and never give up.(我会坚持练习,永不放弃。)
③ I will take more training in my free time.(我会利用课余时间多加训练。)
5. 结尾升华高分句型
① As long as I keep trying, my dream will come true.(只要坚持努力,梦想终会实现。)
② Hard work will pay off in the future.(努力终将获得回报。)
③ I believe I can achieve my dream one day.(我相信终有一天我能实现梦想。)
4. 范文背诵
范文一:My Dream Job(通用万能版·90词)
Everyone has a wonderful dream job. My dream job is to be a scientist.
I love science and I am curious about new things around me. I think being a scientist is very meaningful. It can help people live better and make our world more beautiful.
To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard every day. I will read more science books and keep learning. I will never give up. As long as I keep going, I believe my dream will come true one day.
范文二:My Dream Job(单元话题原版·飞行员主题·95词)
Different people have different dream jobs. My dream job is to be a pilot.
I became interested in planes at the age of twelve. I think flying planes is cool and great. I am brave and hard-working, so I think I am fit for this job. I want to fly around the world and bring people safe trips.
I am going to study all subjects well and take more training. I will stick to my dream. I believe my hard work will pay off in the future.
易错点01 一般将来时 will / be going to 混用(单元最大易错点)
【助记口诀】 计划迹象用be going to,临时意愿用will
【错因辨析】
1. be going to:侧重事先计划、打算,或有明显迹象即将发生。
例:I am going to be a pilot.(我打算当飞行员,早已计划好)
例:It is going to rain.(看乌云,有下雨迹象)
2. will:侧重临时决定、主观意愿、客观未来,无提前计划。
例:I will help you with your dream.(我临时决定帮你)
3. 高频错句:不能混用!有计划不用will,有迹象不用will。
【对点训练】
1. —I have decided to study hard for my dream job.
—Great! You ______ be an excellent student.
A. will B. are going to C. was
2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. was going to
易错点02 职业名词后缀 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 混淆拼写
【助记口诀】 普通动词加er,专业岗位多用or,人文艺术ist,专业人才ian
【错因辨析】
1. -er:最通用,普通劳动/动作职业 例:work→worker, farm→farmer
2. -or:高端、专业、器械相关职业(易错!不可写er)
例:act→actor(演员),direct→director(导演)
3. -ist:艺术、科学类从业者 例:art→artist, science→scientist
4. -ian:专业技术、学科人才 例:music→musician
5. 典型扣分:acter(×) actor(√);artister(×) artist(√)
【对点训练】
1. He wants to be a famous ______ who directs great movies.
A. directer B. director C. direction
2. My sister likes drawing and she wants to be an ______.
A. artister B. artist C. artistic
易错点03 sick / ill 形容词用法混淆
【助记口诀】 sick前后都可放,ill只在系动词后
【错因辨析】
1. sick:既可作定语(修饰名词),也可作表语。
a sick man(√)病人;He is sick.(√)
2. ill:只能作表语,不能修饰名词。
He is ill.(√);an ill man(×)
3. 固定搭配易错:get sick(√)生病,不用get ill
【对点训练】
1. The ______ boy needs the dentist’s help right now.
A. ill B. sick C. health
2. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he ______.
A. was ill B. was sick of C. ill
易错点04 succeed / success / successful 词性混用(超级高频)
【助记口诀】 succeed动词去做事,success名词是成果,ful结尾形容词
【错因辨析】
1. succeed (v.) 成功;搭配:succeed in doing sth.
2. success (n.) 成功、胜利
3. successful (adj.) 成功的
4. 典型错题:I want to be success.(×)→ I want to be successful.(√)
【对点训练】
1. If you keep working hard, you will ______ in realizing your dream.
A. successful B. success C. succeed
2. His hard work makes him a ______ person in his job.
A. succeed B. successful C. success
易错点05 record 兼类词读音、词性、词义混淆
【助记口诀】 名词重前记记录,动词重后去记载
【错因辨析】
1. /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录、唱片(名词重音在前)
2. /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录、记载(动词重音在后)
3. 考试易错:完形、首字母填空常考词性变形,乱变形直接扣分。
【对点训练】
1. He keeps a ______ of his daily study and dream plans.
A. record B. records C. recording
2. The teacher asks us to ______ our mistakes in the notebook.
A. record B. records C. recorded
易错点06 不定式句型 encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配
【助记口诀】 鼓励某人去做事,后面必带to do
【错因辨析】
1. 正确:encourage sb. to do sth.
2. 错误:encourage sb. do sth.(×)、encourage sb. doing(×)
3. 单元写作、句型转换、填空超高频考点。
【对点训练】
1. My parents always encourage me ______ my dream bravely.
A. chase B. to chase C. chasing
2. The teacher encouraged us ______ more books about our dream jobs.
A. read B. reading C. to read
易错点07 in order to 用法易错(写作高频丢分)
【助记口诀】 in order to加原形,表目的不分人称
【错因辨析】
1. in order to + 动词原形,表“为了……”
2. 不接句子、不加doing
3. 错句:I study hard in order to passing the exam.(×)
4. 正确:I study hard in order to pass the exam.(√)
【对点训练】
1. I practice English every day ______ realize my dream of being a guide.
A. in order to B. in order for C. so that
2. She keeps training ______ be an excellent dancer in the future.
A. in order to B. to in order C. in order
易错点08 形近词 lively / alive / live 词义混淆
【助记口诀】 lively活泼人,alive活着物,live居住/直播
【错因辨析】
1. lively adj. 活泼热情的(形容人性格,单元核心词)
2. alive adj. 活着的(形容事物、生命状态)
3. live v. 居住;adj. 现场的
4. 学生常错:用lively表示“活着的”,语义完全错误。
【对点训练】
1. The ______ girl is always active and loves making friends.
A. alive B. lively C. live
2. Luckily, all the people in the accident are ______.
A. lively B. alive C. living
一、根据首字母提示填空
1.A________ to what the doctor says, Swine Flu (甲流) is much more serious than the common cold.
2.Kong Sheng is an excellent di________ who filmed De Xian Jin Zhi.
3.She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl!
4.13-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi broke the Asian r________ at the National Games of China.
5.I will r________ your book as soon as I finish reading it.
6.School is a great place for not only gaining k________ but also learning life skills.
7.My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches it to say some s________ English words.
8.My uncle works as a p________ in a post office.
9.It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, e________ when you can't speak the language there.
10.If you visit a foreign country for the first time, maybe you need a g________.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.A ________ (piano) needs to practice the piano for hours every day.
12.The ________ (library) helped me find the book I needed quickly.
13.This ________ (act) is very popular among young people; his new movie is a big hit.
14.Li Ming is a good ________ (play) and he is on the school basketball team.
15.My father is a ________ (farm) and he works on a big farm in the countryside.
16.He drives a bus every day. He is a bus ________. (drive)
17.She sings very beautifully. She is a popular ________ in our city. (sing)
18.We ________ (have) a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
19.He invents many useful things. He is an ________. (invent)
20.In China,red is a popular colour, ________ (especial) during some festivals.
三、单项选择
21.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.especially B.finally C.usually D.seldom
22.There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow.
A.will have B.is going to have C.has D.is going to be
23.—________ you ________ to Qingdao this summer holiday?
—Yes, I will go there with my parents.
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Did; go D.Is; going
24.When I meet with some difficulties, my good friend Jenny always encourages me and keeps me________.
A.brave B.sad C.worried D.unhappy
25.—In my _________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures.
—I agree with you.
A.truth B.note C.praise D.opinion
26.The weather report says the temperature ________ to 5℃ tomorrow, so you need to wear warmer clothes.
A.drops B.rises C.will rise D.will drop
27.— The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend.
— Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change.
A.is B.was C.will be D.is going
28.—What will the future life be like?
—There ________ more free time for people.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
29.My sister likes to ________ her toys ________ her friends.
A.share; for B.share; with C.shares; to D.shares; with
30.The new ________ used to ________ a lot of stories ________ her former colleagues.
A.manager; share; with B.waitress; share; for
C.customer; share; to D.waiter; share; in
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, Danielle Belleny liked plants and animals very much. She 31 knew she wanted to work with animals. At first, she wanted to be a veterinarian (兽医). That was the only 32 she knew where she could do that. But 33 Belleny was in college, she took her father’s advice and studied wildlife biology (野生生物学). Actually that was also a good 34 for her.
Now Belleny works at Plateau Land &Wildlife Management in Texas. She does research on birds and 35 for signs of what other animals in the area are doing. She usually goes out early in the morning. Around lunchtime, she returns home and writes a report about what she 36 . In the afternoon, she leaves for another site visit. Farm owners can ask for her 37 . She advises them on how to accommodate (适应) to the wildlife that lives on 38 farms.
Outside of 39 , Belleny has been bird-watching for several years. Her 40 book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published (出版) in May 2022. It allowed her to 41 her love of the activity. Now she’s working on her second book. It’s planned to 42 soon.
Belleny has some 43 for young people who are thinking about careers (职业): “ 44 everything you’re interested in. And if you’re interested in working with animals, go to a 45 . There’s a lot of information about animals out there. Books are always a good place to start.”
31.A.always B.nearly C.never D.hardly
32.A.dream B.job C.test D.hobby
33.A.if B.though C.when D.because
34.A.wish B.excuse C.habit D.choice
35.A.searches B.leaves C.pays D.prepares
36.A.finds B.passes C.helps D.protects
37.A.difficulties B.plans C.decisions D.services
38.A.your B.their C.his D.her
39.A.work B.rest C.exercise D.travel
40.A.first B.second C.only D.worst
41.A.start B.change C.share D.miss
42.A.come in B.come out C.come on D.come over
43.A.prediction B.information C.advice D.interest
44.A.Imagine B.Try C.Forget D.Hate
45.A.cinema B.park C.market D.library
五、语法选择
My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the 46 jobs in the world. Most people are busy 47 their jobs every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them 48 in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help 49 get healthy again.
I know it’s not easy to be 50 excellent doctor. I need to learn many 51 . I am going to study hard and try 52 my professional (专业的) skills. When I become a doctor, I will take care of sick people. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. 53 someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 54 job it is!
This is my dream, and I 55 hard to make it come true.
46.A.important B.importantly C.more important D.most important
47.A.with B.to C.from D.by
48.A.is B.was C.are D.were
49.A.they B.them C.she D.her
50.A.a B.the C.an D./
51.A.subject’s B.subject C.subjects’ D.subjects
52.A.improve B.to improve C.compare D.to compare
53.A.If B.Because C.But D.So
54.A.How meaningful B.How a meaningful C.What meaningful D.What a meaningful
55.A.worked B.will work C.works D.is working
六、选词填空
keep in touch with sign up for hear from take place be rich in
56.Jane her pen friend just now. She was so happy.
57.The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023.
58.They the school music club in two days.
59.Vegetables vitamins and something good for our health.
60.My grandma still her friends in different cities through letters.
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文。从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
remind wise they achieve to bring health group confident and
I want to become a teacher when I grow up. Teaching is meaningful because helping students 61 joy to life.
To prepare for this, I’m going to focus on staying 62 by exercising every day and eating balanced meals. It is necessary for a teacher to be strong 63 energetic. I also practise speaking by reading aloud. It improves my 64 . Also, I’m going to volunteer at a library, helping kids with homework. Seeing 65 smiles can make me realize. the importance, of patience (耐心) and kindness.
Spending time 66 is another key step. Instead of watching TV all weekend, I’m going to join study 67 to learn new skills. My parents always 68 me never to stop learning.
I believe if I stick 69 my dream and never give up whenever facing difficulties, I am sure to 70 my dream of becoming a good teacher.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and I are good friends. Today we have a 71 (discuss) about our future.
He wants to be 72 engineer. He is going to make robots when he 73 (grow) up. 74 this reason, he will study hard and get good grades. His robots will look like humans and help us do many jobs, so people will have 75 (much) time to take up their hobbies.
I want to be a scientist in environmental protection. I’ll spend lots of time 76 (study) science. I’ll also read books to improve 77 (me). I’ll watch the TV programs about science because they are 78 (education). What’s more, I’ll live a green life 79 (protect) our environment.
I believe our dreams will come true 80 we try our best.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 1 My Dream Job
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一:各类职业人物(核心话题)
1. director (导演) He wants to be a great director in the future.(他将来想成为一名优秀的导演。)
2. postman (邮递员) The postman brings letters to our home every day.(邮递员每天给我们家送信。)
3. artist (艺术家;画家) My dream is to be an artist.(我的梦想是成为一名画家。)
4. guide (导游) This guide is very kind and helpful.(这位导游善良又热心。)
5. pilot (飞行员) The pilot flies the plane safely.(飞行员安全地驾驶飞机。)
6. scientist (科学家;科研人员)
Many scientists work hard for our country.(许多科学家为祖国努力工作。)
7. actor (演员) This young actor is very popular.(这位年轻男演员很受欢迎。)
8. actress (女演员) She wants to be a famous actress.(她想成为一名著名的女演员。)
9. fireman (消防队员) The fireman saved many people’s lives.(消防员拯救了很多人的生命。)
10. officer (高级职员;军官) The police officer keeps us safe.(警务人员保护我们的安全。)
11. lawyer (律师) A good lawyer can help people solve problems.(好的律师可以帮人们解决问题。)
12. dentist (牙科医生) I go to the dentist to check my teeth.(我去牙医那里检查牙齿。)
13. patient (病人)
The doctor looks after every patient carefully.(医生细心照顾每一位病人。)
14. tourist (游客)
Many tourists visit this beautiful city every year.(每年很多游客来这座美丽的城市旅游。)
15. customer (顾客) The shop serves every customer well.(这家商店好好服务每一位顾客。)
16. pioneer (先锋;带头人) He is a pioneer in modern science.(他是现代科学的先驱。)
二:工作行为 & 职业动作
1. guide (指引;引导) Teachers guide us to learn new knowledge.(老师指引我们学习新知识。)
2. send (邮寄;发送) I will send a letter to my pen pal.(我要给笔友寄一封信。)
3. paint (用颜料画) I like to paint beautiful pictures in my free time.(我空闲时喜欢画漂亮的画。)
4. produce (制作;拍摄) This factory produces useful tools.(这家工厂生产实用的工具。)
5. believe (相信;当真) I believe my dream will come true.(我相信我的梦想会实现。)
6. receive (收到;接到) I receive many books every year.(我每年都会收到很多书。)
7. rush (迅速移动) Firemen rush to the burning house quickly.(消防员迅速冲向着火的房子。)
8. succeed (成功;实现目标) If you work hard, you will succeed.(努力就会成功。)
9. act (行为;扮演) She acts well in the new movie.(她在新电影里演得很好。)
10. encourage (鼓励;激励)
My parents always encourage me to study hard.(父母总是鼓励我努力学习。)
11. achieve (达到目标;完成) I work hard to achieve my dream.(我努力奋斗实现梦想。)
12. design (设计) He can design beautiful model planes.(他会设计漂亮的模型飞机。)
13. greet (打招呼;欢迎) We greet our teachers every morning.(我们每天早上和老师问好。)
14. lead (带路;领路) The monitor leads us to finish the task.(班长带领我们完成任务。)
15. smile (微笑) Kind people always smile at others.(善良的人总是对别人微笑。)
16. vote (投票;选出) We vote for our new class monitor.(我们投票选出新班长。)
17. choose (选择;挑选)
You can choose your favorite dream job.(你可以选择自己最喜欢的理想职业。)
18. report (报道) Reporters report the latest news every day.(记者每天报道最新新闻。)
19. direct (导演;指导) He directs many great movies.(他执导很多优秀的电影。)
20. record (记录;记载) I record my daily plans in my notebook.(我在笔记本上记录每日计划。)
三:职业品质 & 人物性格(追梦必备)
1. sick (生病的) Doctors help sick people get healthy.(医生帮助病人恢复健康。)
2. excellent (优秀的;极好的) She is an excellent student in our class.(她是我们班优秀的学生。)
3. lively (活跃热情的;精力充沛的) The lively girl wants to be a teacher.(这个活泼的女孩想当老师。)
4. blind (瞎的;失明的)
Some volunteers help blind people in their free time.(一些志愿者空闲时帮助盲人。)
5. dangerous (有危险的) Firefighters work in dangerous places.(消防员在危险的地方工作。)
6. brave (勇敢的) Firemen are very brave people.(消防员是非常勇敢的人。)
7. tiny (极小的;微小的) We can find tiny changes in our study.(我们能发现学习中的微小变化。)
8. ready (准备好的) I am ready for my future dream.(我已经为未来的梦想做好准备。)
9. proud (骄傲的;自豪的)
We are proud of our hard-working teachers.(我们为勤奋的老师感到自豪。)
10. curious (求知欲强的;好奇的) Curious children learn more new things.(求知欲强的孩子学得更多。)
11. simple (简单的;易做的) We can start with simple study plans.(我们可以从简单的学习计划开始。)
12. boring (没趣的;令人厌倦的) Don’t give up even if the work is boring.(即使工作枯燥也不要放弃。)
13. modern (现代的;当代的)
Modern jobs need more knowledge and skills.(现代职业需要更多知识和技能。)
14. patient (有耐心的) Good teachers are always patient with students.(好老师对学生总是很有耐心。)
四:梦想、成长、未来与学习
1. future (将来;未来) I study hard for my bright future.(我为光明的未来努力学习。)
2. training (训练;培训) Dancers need lots of training every day.(舞者每天都需要大量训练。)
3. chance (机会;机遇) We should catch every chance to learn.(我们要抓住每一个学习机会。)
4. success (成功;胜利) Hard work brings us great success.(努力带给我们巨大的成功。)
5. knowledge (知识;学问) We need rich knowledge to realize our dreams.(实现梦想需要丰富的知识。)
6. challenge (挑战) Every dream is a big challenge for us.(每一个梦想对我们来说都是一场挑战。)
7. reason (原因;理由) Tell me your reason for choosing this job.(告诉我你选择这份工作的理由。)
8. research (研究;调查) Scientists do lots of research every day.(科学家每天做大量研究。)
9. speech (演说;讲话) He gave a speech about his dream job.(他做了一场关于理想职业的演讲。)
10. term (学期) I will work harder in this new term.(这个新学期我会更加努力。)
11. opinion (意见;想法) Everyone has different opinions about dreams.(每个人对梦想有不同的看法。)
12. course (课程;进程) I take a new art course this term.(这学期我上了一门新的美术课。)
13. secret (秘密) Hard work is the secret of success.(努力是成功的秘诀。)
14. illness (疾病) Doctors help people stay away from illness.(医生帮助人们远离疾病。)
15. model (模型;模特儿;榜样) He is a good model for all students.(他是所有学生的好榜样。)
16. quality (人品;优质) Good workers have great personal quality.(优秀的从业者拥有良好的人品。)
五:事物、工具、环境与生活用品
1. letter (信;信件) She writes a letter to her favorite teacher.(她给最喜欢的老师写了一封信。)
2. eraser (橡皮) I use an eraser to correct my mistakes.(我用橡皮改正错误。)
3. tool (工具) Pencils and brushes are artists’ tools.(铅笔和画笔是画家的工具。)
4. news (新闻;消息) I watch daily news to know the world.(我看每日新闻了解世界。)
5. railway (铁路;铁道) Modern railway makes our travel easier.(现代铁路让出行更便利。)
6. alarm (警报;闹铃) My morning alarm wakes me up every day.(我的早间闹铃每天叫醒我。)
7. sofa (沙发) I read books on the sofa after school.(放学后我在沙发上看书。)
8. uniform (制服;校服) Firemen wear red uniforms at work.(消防员工作时穿红色制服。)
9. piano (钢琴) She practices the piano every day to be a pianist.(她每天练钢琴想成为钢琴家。)
10. movie (电影) The director made a wonderful new movie.(这位导演拍了一部精彩的新电影。)
11. shelf (架子;搁板) I put my books on the shelf.(我把书放在架子上。)
12. journey (长途旅行;追梦之旅)
Life is a long journey with dreams.(人生是一场带着梦想的漫长旅程。)
13. grandpa (爷爷;姥爷) My grandpa is a hard-working farmer.(我的爷爷是一名勤劳的农民。)
14. guest (客人;宾客) We should be polite to every guest.(我们要礼貌对待每一位客人。)
15. conversation (交谈;谈话)
We have a nice conversation about our dreams.(我们愉快地谈论各自的梦想。)
六:副词、介词(修饰追梦与日常语句)
1. maybe (或许) Maybe I will be a scientist in the future.(或许我将来会成为一名科学家。)
2. nearly (差不多;将近) I nearly finish my daily study plan.(我几乎完成了每日学习计划。)
3. especially (尤其;特别) I love all subjects, especially English.(我喜欢所有科目,尤其英语。)
4. however (然而) The dream is hard; however, I will never give up.(梦想很难,然而我永不放弃。)
5. tomorrow (明天) We will talk about dream jobs tomorrow.(我们明天将讨论理想职业。)
6. without (没有;缺乏) No dream can come true without hard work.(没有努力,梦想无法实现。)
短
语
1.show...around (领……参观)
I will show my new friend around our school.(我将带新朋友参观我们的学校。)
2. get sick (生病;患病) People easily get sick in cold weather.(人们在寒冷天气容易生病。)
3. thanks to (幸亏;由于)
Thanks to his help, I finished my dream plan.(幸亏他的帮助,我完成了我的梦想计划。)
4.care about (关注;关心)
Good teachers always care about their students.(好老师总是关心自己的学生。)
5.in one's mind (在某人的心中)
The dream job is always in my mind.(这份理想的职业一直留在我心中。)
6. be on fire (着火;失火) The old house was on fire last night.(昨晚那座老房子失火了。)
7. put out (扑灭;熄灭;出版) Firemen quickly put out the big fire.(消防员迅速扑灭了大火。)
8. pay off (成功;奏效;付清)
All your hard work will pay off one day.(你所有的努力终有一天会得到回报。)
9.as long as (只要)
As long as you keep trying, your dream will come true.(只要你坚持努力,梦想就会实现。)
10.according to (根据;依照)
According to the report, dreams need hard work.(根据报道,梦想需要努力拼搏。)
11.be/become interested in (对……感兴趣)
I become interested in flying planes.(我对驾驶飞机产生了兴趣。)
12. at the age of (在……岁时) I loved painting at the age of eight.(我八岁的时候就喜欢画画。)
13. be curious about (对……感到好奇)
Kids are always curious about new things.(孩子们总是对新鲜事物充满好奇。)
14. of course (当然) Of course I will stick to my dream.(我当然会坚持我的梦想。)
15. take it easy (别急;沉住气)
Take it easy, and you will realize your dream.(沉住气,你终将实现梦想。)
16.encourage sb. to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事)
My parents encourage me to chase my dream.(我的父母鼓励我追逐梦想。)
17. dream about (梦想) I often dream about being a scientist.(我常常梦想成为一名科学家。)
18. in order to (为了……)
I study hard in order to get a better future.(我努力学习是为了拥有更好的未来。)
19.buy sb. sth. (给某人买某物)
My mom buys me useful study tools.(妈妈给我买实用的学习工具。)
20.from...to... (从……到……)
I study from morning to evening every day.(我每天从早到晚坚持学习。)
21.check in (登记)
We need to check in before entering the training room.(进入训练室前我们需要登记。)
22.check out (借出;退房)
You can check out books from the school library.(你可以从学校图书馆借书。)
23.no problem (没问题)
It is no problem for me to keep working hard.(坚持努力对我来说完全没问题。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问与回答理想职业(核心必考)
1. What’s your dream job?(你的理想职业是什么?)
2. What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大以后想成为什么?)
3. What are you going to be in the future?(你将来打算从事什么职业?)
4. I want to be a/an pilot/artist/scientist.(我想成为一名飞行员/画家/科学家。)
5. My dream job is to be a dentist.(我的理想职业是当一名牙医。)
二、阐述择业原因(because万能句型)
1. I want to be a vet because I love animals.(我想当兽医,因为我喜欢动物。)
2. I choose this job because it is meaningful.(我选择这份工作,因为它很有意义。)
3. I like this job because it can help more people.(我喜欢这份工作,因为它可以帮助更多人。)
4. I am interested in painting, so I want to be an artist.(我对画画感兴趣,所以我想成为画家。)
三、描述个人爱好与性格(职业匹配交际)
1. I am lively and patient.(我性格活泼又有耐心。)
2. I am curious about new things.(我对新鲜事物充满好奇。)
3. I become interested in flying planes at the age of twelve.(我十二岁时对驾驶飞机产生了兴趣。)
4. I enjoy creating and designing new things.(我喜欢创造和设计新事物。)
四、表达未来职业计划(be going to / will 核心)
1. I am going to study hard for my dream.(我打算为我的梦想努力学习。)
2. I will keep training every day.(我将会每天坚持训练。)
3. I am going to join the model plane club.(我打算加入航模社团。)
4. I will never give up my dream.(我永远不会放弃我的梦想。)
5. I am going to learn more knowledge about my dream job.(我会学习更多和理想职业相关的知识。)
五、鼓励与自我激励交际句型
1. My parents always encourage me to chase my dream.(我的父母一直鼓励我追逐梦想。)
2. As long as I keep going, my dream will come true.(只要我坚持下去,我的梦想就会实现。)
3. All my hard work will pay off one day.(我所有的努力终会得到回报。)
4. I believe I can achieve my dream in the future.(我相信未来我能实现我的梦想。)
六、采访问答万能套句(口语对话专用)
1. Why do you like this job?(你为什么喜欢这份工作?)
2. What will you do to make your dream come true?(你会做什么来实现你的梦想?)
3. How do you feel about your dream job?(你如何看待你的理想职业?)
4. According to my plan, I will keep working hard.(根据我的计划,我会继续努力。)
5. In my mind, every job is great.(在我心中,每一份职业都很伟大。)
七、结尾升华句型(口语/作文通用)
1. Everyone should have a dream and stick to it.(每个人都应该拥有梦想并坚持下去。)
2. Dreams give me courage and power.(梦想给予我勇气和力量。)
3. I will try my best to make my dream come true.(我会尽全力实现我的梦想。)
语法
1. Suffixes -er,-or,-ian and -ist(后缀)-构成职业名词
2. The simple future tense(一般将来时)
写作
职业理想与人生规划
一、知识点精讲
1.Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today?嗨,玲玲。你今天过得怎么样?
和“How are you?”一样,“How are you doing?”也是熟人之间见面打招呼的常用问候语,都可译为“你好吗?”,但后者表达的意思更为丰富。“How are you?”侧重于问对方的身体状况,而“How are you doing?”则是问对方“近况如何、是否顺利”等。
常用"Fine.”“Very well.”"Not bad.”等来回答。类似的句子还有“How's it going?”“How's your day going?”“How's everything with you?”等。
例如:
—Hi, Xiaoming. How are you doing these days?嗨,小明。你最近好吗?
—Pretty good.Thank you.非常好,谢谢。
2.sick
2.It got sick yesterday.昨天它生病了。
get sick 意为“生病”,sick意为“生病的”。表示生病还可用be ill。例如:
Kangkang got sick last Monday, so he didn't go to school. 上个星期一康康生病了,所以他没去上学。
ill 和 sick 都可表示“生病的”,二者的区别在于迅 通常只用作表语,而 sick 可以用作表语和定语。
例如:
Lingling was ill yesterday.昨天玲玲生病了。
He is looking after his sick daughter. 他正在照顾他生病的女儿。
3.thanks to
3.But, thanks to the vets, it's getting well now.但是多亏了兽医,它现在好多了。
1)thanks to 意为“由于;多亏;幸亏”,后接名词或代词。例如:
Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam.多亏了我们的老师,我们都通过了考试。
2)get well 意为“康复;(病情)好转”,此处get用作系动词,意为“达到;处于”。
例如:
You'll get well soon.你很快就会康复。
We should go; it's getting late.我们该走了,天色越来越晚了。
4.send的用法
send v. send→sent→sent send out分发;发出(光、信号、声音等)
意义
常见搭配
邮寄;发送
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物
send sth.off/send off sth. 寄出某物;发出某物(2016.70)
传达;告知;转致
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 向某人传达某事
派遣;打发;安排去
send for sb. 派人去请某人
send sb. to do sth. 安排/派遣某人做某事
如:Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sent off for repair for a week or so. 最近,我的手机坏了,不得不寄去修理一周左右。
5.proud的用法
【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride,the pride of意为“……的骄傲”,take pride in 相当于be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”。
6.succeed的用法
succeed为不及物动词,意为“实现目标;成功”,后常跟介词in,succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功地做了某事”。如:She succeeded in getting everything done. 她成功地完成了所有的事情。
【拓展】success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
7.on fire 意为“着火;燃烧”
7.A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom. 一间房子着火了,有个小孩还在卧室的沙发上。
on fire 意为“着火;燃烧”,强调状态。catch fire 意为“着火”,强调动作。例如:
The building was still on fire three hours later. 大楼3个小时后还在燃烧。
The factory caught fire yesterday.Luckily, no one was hurt.昨天这家工厂着火了。幸运的是,没人受伤。
8.put out
5. We then put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire.然后,我们穿上消防服,冲进房子里,救出了这个孩子,扑灭了火。
put out 意为“扑灭;熄灭”。例如:
People called the firefighters to put out the fire in the city center. 人们叫来了消防员来扑灭市中心的大火。
Did you put out the candle in your study?你熄灭了书房的蜡烛吗?
9.be interested in
9. He is interested in mountains, rivers, forests on the earth and also stars in space. 他对地球上的山川树林以及太空中的星辰都感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事感兴趣”。例如:
I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。
He is interested in history.他对历史感兴趣。
10.choose的用法
如:
①Many students choose to get further education at home instead of going abroad. 许多学生选择在国内接受进一步教育,而不是出国。
②He had no choice but to depend on himself at that moment.当时他别无选择,只能依靠自己。
11.be curious about
7. He is very curious about the secrets of nature.他对大自然的奥秘感到非常好奇。
be curious about 意为“对……感到好奇”。例如:
It is good to be curious about the world around you.你对周围的世界感到好奇,这是件好事。
They are curious about the school life in China and other countries. 他们对中国和其他国家的
学校生活感到好奇。
12.encourage的用法
encourage为动词,意为“鼓励”。常见搭配:
(1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
如:They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。
(2)encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人
如:My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。
13:give up
讲: “give up” 意为 “放弃”;
“keep training” 是 “keep + doing” 结构,表 “持续做某事”,体现坚持;
“believed in his dream” 中 “believe in” 意为 “坚信;信任”,比 “believe”(相信事实)情感更强。
例:For nearly 10 years, she had no chance to win the competition. But she did not give up. She kept practicing and always believed in her dream.(近 10 年来,她一直没有机会赢得比赛。但她没有放弃。她坚持练习,始终坚信自己的梦想。)
拓展:“keep + doing” 的常见搭配:keep reading(坚持阅读)、keep working(坚持工作);
“believe in” 与 “believe” 的区别:“believe in sb.”(信任某人),“believe sth.”(相信某事),如 “I believe his words.”(我相信他的话。)I believe in him.(我信任他。)
14.辨析achieve, realize与come true
词汇
意义及用法
例句
achieve
意为“(通过努力)达到;完成;实现”,其主语一般为人。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
realize
意为“实现;将……变为现实”,主语为人,后常接愿望、梦想等。也可表示“理解;意识到”。
We try to help all students realize their dreams.
我们试图帮助所有的学生实现梦想。
come true
意为“实现”,其主语一般为希望、愿望等,且不能用于被动语态。
After years of hard work, his dream came true at last.
多年的努力之后,他的梦想最终实现了。
15.辨析a number of与the number of
词汇
意义及用法
a number
of
意为“一些,许多”,后接可数名词复数;“a number of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
the number
of
意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数;“the number of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:The number of the volunteers is 100 now, and a small number of them have already gone to the workplace.现在有100名志愿者,其中一小部分志愿者已经去了工作场所。
16.v.ing与v.ed形容词
v.ing结尾的形容词
令人……的
常作定语、表语或宾补,一般修饰物,主要用于说明事物本身的性质或特征
The story wasn’t very interesting.这个故事不太有趣。
v.ed结尾的形容词
感到……的
常作表语,一般用于形容人的感受,不常用来修饰物
Michael is tired and he has to rest after his long trip. Michael累了,他在长途旅行之后不得不休息。
①以v.ing结尾的形容词若用来形容人,是为了说明此人具有此性质或特征。如:
He’s quite an interesting man. 他是个很有趣的人。
②以v.ed结尾的形容词如果用来修饰物,所指的是与该事物相关的人的感受。如:
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
他用激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。常见的v.ing和v.ed形容词及短语总结如下:
interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in sth.
boring无聊的 bored感到厌烦的 be bored with sth./doing sth.
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 be excited about sth./to do sth.
relaxing令人放松的 relaxed感到放松的 be relaxed about sth.
surprising令人吃惊的 surprised感到惊讶的 be surprised at sth.
amazing令人惊叹的 amazed感到惊奇的 be amazed at sth.
worrying令人担忧的 worried感到担忧的 be worried about sb./sth.
moving令人感动的 moved感动的 be moved by sth.
tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲劳的 be tired of sth.
17.value
如: Many houses increase in value. 很多房子增值了。
This gift is of great value to me. 这件礼物对我来说有重大意义。
Different generations have different values. 不同时代的人有不同的价值观。
I really value him as a friend. 我真的把他视为好朋友。
The painting is valued at over a million dollars. 这幅画的估价超过一百万美元。
18:In order to
讲:“In order to...” 是不定式作目的状语,意为 “为了……”,可置于句首或句中(置于句中时无需逗号);
例:In order to make my dream come true, I will practice English every day.(为了让我的梦想实现,我会每天练习英语。)
拓展:“In order to...” 的否定式:In order not to...(为了不……),如 “In order not to be late, I will get up early.(为了不迟到,我会早起。)”;
其他表目的的短语:so that(后接从句),如 “I will study hard so that I can make my dream come true.(我会努力学习,以便能实现我的梦想。)”。
19:I know it is not easy to become a plane engineer, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.(我知道成为一名飞机工程师并不容易,而且我会遇到很多挑战。但是,我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想实现。)(P13)
讲:语法:第一句中 “it is not easy to become...” 是It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型,“it” 是形式主语,真正主语是 “to become a plane engineer”;
“and” 连接两个并列分句,表 “递进”;第二句中 “However” 是转折连词,表 “然而”,需用逗号与后文隔开;
短语:“try one’s best to do sth.” 意为 “尽某人最大的努力做某事”,可等同于 “do one’s best to do sth.”。
例:I know it is not easy to become a doctor, and I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I will try my best to make my dream come true.(我知道成为一名医生并不容易,而且我会遇到很多挑战。但是,我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想实现。)
拓展:“It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 句型变形:It’s important to learn English.(学英语很重要。)、It’s difficult to solve this problem.(解决这个问题很难。);
“try one’s best” 的延伸:try one’s best to help sb.(尽某人最大的努力帮助某人),如 “She tried her best to help the old man.(她尽最大的努力帮助了那位老人。)”。
20:I first worked as a waitress.(我最初的工作是一名服务员。)(P17)
讲:① 语法:“worked” 用一般过去时(work 的过去式),因 “最初的工作” 是过去的经历;“as a waitress” 是介词短语,意为 “作为一名服务员”,“as” 表 “担任某身份”。
② 区别:“worked as...” 表 “从事某职业”,比 “was a waitress”(是一名服务员)更强调 “工作经历”。
例:My dad first worked as a driver.(我爸爸最初的工作是一名司机。)
拓展:“first” 的用法:此处作副词,意为 “最初、首先”,可放句首或句中,如 “First, I worked as a waitress.(最初,我是一名服务员。)”;
“as” 的其他含义:“像…… 一样”(如 He is tall as his father.)、“当…… 时”(如 As I was walking, I met her.)。
二、核心语法精讲
不定代
一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1. will/shall+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称,will not=won’t,shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。
3. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的:
1. be going to主要用于:
a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,要下雨了。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:
a. 表示单纯的未来"将要",通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他将三十岁了。
c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
一般将来时特殊用法:
1. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
2. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来,如:go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die等。
I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
(1)本单元写作话题 "My Dream Job" 紧扣 《英语课程标准》中 "人与自我" 主题范畴,聚焦职业理想与人生规划,旨在引导学生思考个人兴趣与未来发展的关系,培养其目标意识和规划能力。
(2)写作考查要求
词数要求:80–100词,三段式结构,语句通顺、逻辑清晰、无语法错误。
(3)写作必备四要素(阅卷得分核心)
① 点明自己的理想职业是什么;
② 阐述选择该职业的原因(兴趣、性格、价值、榜样);
③ 写出实现梦想的具体行动计划;
④ 结尾表达决心与美好期许。
4. 核心语法考点
全程主打一般将来时(will / be going to)、because原因状语从句、as long as条件状语从句、单元重点短语搭配。
2. 写作框架
第一段:开篇点题(引入话题,点明梦想职业)
Everyone has a wonderful dream job. As for me, my dream job is to be a/an 职业名词. It is my lifelong dream.
第二段:中间主体(原因+个人优势,文章核心)
I choose this job for some reasons. First, I am 性格形容词 and I am interested in this job. Second, this job is very meaningful. It can help people and bring warmth to others. I became interested in it at the age of 数字.
第三段:计划+结尾升华(将来时+励志结尾)
To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard and keep training. I will never give up my dream. As long as I keep going, I believe my hard work will pay off one day.
3. 写作素材
1. 高频职业名词
pilot 飞行员、artist 画家、scientist 科学家、dentist 牙医、fireman 消防员、director 导演、lawyer 律师、doctor 医生、guide 导游
2. 人物品质高分形容词
brave 勇敢的、patient 有耐心的、excellent 优秀的、lively 活泼的、hard-working 勤奋的、curious 求知欲强的、proud 自豪的
3. 原因类万能句型
① I want to be a ... because it is a meaningful job.(我想成为……因为这是一份有意义的工作。)
② I am curious about this job and I love it very much.(我对这份职业充满好奇且十分热爱。)
③ This job can help more people in need.(这份职业可以帮助更多有需要的人。)
4. 行动计划万能句型
① I am going to learn more knowledge about my dream job.(我会学习更多相关知识。)
② I will keep practicing and never give up.(我会坚持练习,永不放弃。)
③ I will take more training in my free time.(我会利用课余时间多加训练。)
5. 结尾升华高分句型
① As long as I keep trying, my dream will come true.(只要坚持努力,梦想终会实现。)
② Hard work will pay off in the future.(努力终将获得回报。)
③ I believe I can achieve my dream one day.(我相信终有一天我能实现梦想。)
4. 范文背诵
范文一:My Dream Job(通用万能版·90词)
Everyone has a wonderful dream job. My dream job is to be a scientist.
I love science and I am curious about new things around me. I think being a scientist is very meaningful. It can help people live better and make our world more beautiful.
To make my dream come true, I am going to study hard every day. I will read more science books and keep learning. I will never give up. As long as I keep going, I believe my dream will come true one day.
范文二:My Dream Job(单元话题原版·飞行员主题·95词)
Different people have different dream jobs. My dream job is to be a pilot.
I became interested in planes at the age of twelve. I think flying planes is cool and great. I am brave and hard-working, so I think I am fit for this job. I want to fly around the world and bring people safe trips.
I am going to study all subjects well and take more training. I will stick to my dream. I believe my hard work will pay off in the future.
易错点01 一般将来时 will / be going to 混用(单元最大易错点)
【助记口诀】 计划迹象用be going to,临时意愿用will
【错因辨析】
1. be going to:侧重事先计划、打算,或有明显迹象即将发生。
例:I am going to be a pilot.(我打算当飞行员,早已计划好)
例:It is going to rain.(看乌云,有下雨迹象)
2. will:侧重临时决定、主观意愿、客观未来,无提前计划。
例:I will help you with your dream.(我临时决定帮你)
3. 高频错句:不能混用!有计划不用will,有迹象不用will。
【对点训练】
1. —I have decided to study hard for my dream job.
—Great! You ______ be an excellent student.
A. will B. are going to C. was
【答案】B
【解析】前句表明已有提前计划,be going to 侧重事先计划与打算,will 多用于临时意愿,故选B。
2. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. was going to
【答案】B
【解析】由“乌云”可知有明显下雨迹象,be going to 可表示有迹象即将发生的动作,故选B。
易错点02 职业名词后缀 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 混淆拼写
【助记口诀】 普通动词加er,专业岗位多用or,人文艺术ist,专业人才ian
【错因辨析】
1. -er:最通用,普通劳动/动作职业 例:work→worker, farm→farmer
2. -or:高端、专业、器械相关职业(易错!不可写er)
例:act→actor(演员),direct→director(导演)
3. -ist:艺术、科学类从业者 例:art→artist, science→scientist
4. -ian:专业技术、学科人才 例:music→musician
5. 典型扣分:acter(×) actor(√);artister(×) artist(√)
【对点训练】
1. He wants to be a famous ______ who directs great movies.
A. directer B. director C. direction
【答案】B
【解析】导演正确拼写为director,无directer写法,direction是名词“方向”,故选B。
2. My sister likes drawing and she wants to be an ______.
A. artister B. artist C. artistic
【答案】B
【解析】艺术家正确拼写为artist,artister为错误拼写,artistic是形容词“艺术的”,故选B。
易错点03 sick / ill 形容词用法混淆
【助记口诀】 sick前后都可放,ill只在系动词后
【错因辨析】
1. sick:既可作定语(修饰名词),也可作表语。
a sick man(√)病人;He is sick.(√)
2. ill:只能作表语,不能修饰名词。
He is ill.(√);an ill man(×)
3. 固定搭配易错:get sick(√)生病,不用get ill
【对点训练】
1. The ______ boy needs the dentist’s help right now.
A. ill B. sick C. health
【答案】B
【解析】此处修饰名词boy,需要定语形容词,ill只能作表语,sick可作定语,故选B。
2. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he ______.
A. was ill B. was sick of C. ill
【答案】A
【解析】此处作表语,ill、sick均可,B选项be sick of意为“厌倦”,语义不符,故选A。
易错点04 succeed / success / successful 词性混用(超级高频)
【助记口诀】 succeed动词去做事,success名词是成果,ful结尾形容词
【错因辨析】
1. succeed (v.) 成功;搭配:succeed in doing sth.
2. success (n.) 成功、胜利
3. successful (adj.) 成功的
4. 典型错题:I want to be success.(×)→ I want to be successful.(√)
【对点训练】
1. If you keep working hard, you will ______ in realizing your dream.
A. successful B. success C. succeed
【答案】C
【解析】will后接动词原形,succeed是动词,success名词,successful形容词,故选C。
2. His hard work makes him a ______ person in his job.
A. succeed B. successful C. success
【答案】B
【解析】修饰名词person需用形容词,successful为形容词“成功的”,故选B。
易错点05 record 兼类词读音、词性、词义混淆
【助记口诀】 名词重前记记录,动词重后去记载
【错因辨析】
1. /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录、唱片(名词重音在前)
2. /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录、记载(动词重音在后)
3. 考试易错:完形、首字母填空常考词性变形,乱变形直接扣分。
【对点训练】
1. He keeps a ______ of his daily study and dream plans.
A. record B. records C. recording
【答案】A
【解析】a后接单数名词,此处表“记录”,用名词record,故选A。
2. The teacher asks us to ______ our mistakes in the notebook.
A. record B. records C. recorded
【答案】A
【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形,此处record作动词“记录”,故选A。
易错点06 不定式句型 encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配
【助记口诀】 鼓励某人去做事,后面必带to do
【错因辨析】
1. 正确:encourage sb. to do sth.
2. 错误:encourage sb. do sth.(×)、encourage sb. doing(×)
3. 单元写作、句型转换、填空超高频考点。
【对点训练】
1. My parents always encourage me ______ my dream bravely.
A. chase B. to chase C. chasing
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,后接不定式,故选B。
2. The teacher encouraged us ______ more books about our dream jobs.
A. read B. reading C. to read
【答案】C
【解析】encourage后必须接sb. to do结构,为单元固定必考搭配,故选C。
易错点07 in order to 用法易错(写作高频丢分)
【助记口诀】 in order to加原形,表目的不分人称
【错因辨析】
1. in order to + 动词原形,表“为了……”
2. 不接句子、不加doing
3. 错句:I study hard in order to passing the exam.(×)
4. 正确:I study hard in order to pass the exam.(√)
【对点训练】
1. I practice English every day ______ realize my dream of being a guide.
A. in order to B. in order for C. so that
【答案】A
【解析】in order to后接动词原形表目的,so that后接句子,in order for为错误搭配,故选A。
2. She keeps training ______ be an excellent dancer in the future.
A. in order to B. to in order C. in order
【答案】A
【解析】固定结构in order to + 动词原形,表目的“为了成为”,故选A。
易错点08 形近词 lively / alive / live 词义混淆
【助记口诀】 lively活泼人,alive活着物,live居住/直播
【错因辨析】
1. lively adj. 活泼热情的(形容人性格,单元核心词)
2. alive adj. 活着的(形容事物、生命状态)
3. live v. 居住;adj. 现场的
4. 学生常错:用lively表示“活着的”,语义完全错误。
【对点训练】
1. The ______ girl is always active and loves making friends.
A. alive B. lively C. live
【答案】B
【解析】修饰人性格活泼用lively;alive表“活着的”,live表“居住、现场的”,均不符合语境,故选B。
2. Luckily, all the people in the accident are ______.
A. lively B. alive C. living
【答案】B
【解析】本句表达“幸存、活着”,用alive;lively表活泼,不符合句意,故选B。
一、根据首字母提示填空
1.A________ to what the doctor says, Swine Flu (甲流) is much more serious than the common cold.
【答案】According/ccording
【详解】句意:据医生说,甲型流感比普通感冒严重得多。根据首字母可推断这里表示“根据”,according to“根据”,固定短语。
2.Kong Sheng is an excellent di________ who filmed De Xian Jin Zhi.
【答案】director/rector
【详解】句意:孔笙是一位优秀的导演,他拍摄了《得闲谨制》。句中“filmed”表示拍摄影视作品,结合后面的“De Xian Jin Zhi.”,可知前面应填与影视拍摄相关的职业名词。“Kong Sheng”为人名,结合首字母“di”,此处指导演director,前有不定冠词an,应填单数形式。
3.She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl!
【答案】offers/ffers
【详解】句意:她经常在公交车上给老人让座!多么善良的女孩啊!句中缺少谓语动词,结合“What a kind girl!”及首字母为o可知,应是说她经常给老人让座,offer“提供,给予”,符合语境,且主语是第三人称单数,often提示句子是一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式offers。
4.13-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi broke the Asian r________ at the National Games of China.
【答案】record/ecord
【详解】句意:13岁的游泳运动员于子迪在中国全运会上打破了亚洲纪录。根据首字母提示和“13-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi broke the Asian...”可知,此处表示打破纪录,record“纪录”,可数名词,此处特指亚洲纪录,用单数形式。故填record。
5.I will r________ your book as soon as I finish reading it.
【答案】return/eturn
【详解】句意:我一读完你的书就归还给你。根据“as soon as I finish reading it.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示归还,return“归还”,动词;will后跟动词原形。故填return。
6.School is a great place for not only gaining k________ but also learning life skills.
【答案】nowledge/knowledge
【详解】句意:学校是一个很好的学习场所,不仅可以获取知识,还可以学习生活技能。根据“gaining”及首字母提示可知,此处应填一个名词,表示获取知识,“知识”对应的英语单词为knowledge,是不可数名词。故填knowledge。
7.My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches it to say some s________ English words.
【答案】simple/imple
【详解】句意:我的邻居养了一只宠物鹦鹉,他教它说一些简单的英语单词。根据“My neighbor has a pet parrot and he teaches her to say some”以及首字母提示,此处指教宠物鹦鹉说“简单的”英语单词,simple“简单的”符合题意,形容词作定语。故填simple。
8.My uncle works as a p________ in a post office.
【答案】postman/ostman
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在邮局里担任邮递员。根据首字母提示和“in a post office”这一语境可知,在邮局工作的职业是邮递员,名词postman“邮递员”符合语境。故填postman。
9.It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, e________ when you can't speak the language there.
【答案】especially/specially
【详解】句意:对你来说,在国外生活是很困难的,尤其是当你不会说那里的语言时。根据首字母提示和“when you can't speak the language there”的递进语境可知,此处表示“尤其;特别”,副词especially符合语境。句子主语为形式主语It,真正的主语是不定式to be in a foreign country,especially在句中作状语,用于强调后面的情况,故填especially。
10.If you visit a foreign country for the first time, maybe you need a g________.
【答案】guide/uide
【详解】句意:如果你第一次访问外国,也许你需要一位导游。根据“If you visit a foreign country for the first time”和首字母提示可知,此处指需要一位导游,guide“导游”,名词,空前为不定冠词a,此处使用名词单数。故填guide。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.A ________ (piano) needs to practice the piano for hours every day.
【答案】pianist
【详解】句意:一位钢琴家需要每天练习钢琴数小时。A后接名词单数作主语;根据语境“practice the piano”可知,这里指的是弹钢琴的人。piano意为“钢琴”(物品名词);表示职业“钢琴家”需变形为pianist。
12.The ________ (library) helped me find the book I needed quickly.
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意:图书管理员帮我快速找到了我需要的书。句中谓语动词helped的动作发出者是人,括号内library意为“图书馆”,对应的表示人的职业名词是librarian意为“图书管理员”,故填librarian。
13.This ________ (act) is very popular among young people; his new movie is a big hit.
【答案】actor
【详解】句意:这位男演员在年轻人中很受欢迎,他的新电影大获成功。句子缺主语,应用名词形式。act为动词“表演”,其对应的表示人的名词为actor(男演员)。由后文“his new movie”中的his可知此处指男性,且句中谓语is为单数形式,故填actor。
14.Li Ming is a good ________ (play) and he is on the school basketball team.
【答案】player
【详解】句意:李明是一名优秀的运动员,他在学校篮球队。play意为“玩;打(球)”,是动词。根据“Li Ming is a good...”可知,此处填单数名词,指人,应用名词player,表示“运动员”。
15.My father is a ________ (farm) and he works on a big farm in the countryside.
【答案】farmer
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名农民,他在乡下一个大农场工作。farm“农场”,此处表示职业需变为对应的职业名词,故填farmer。
16.He drives a bus every day. He is a bus ________. (drive)
【答案】driver
【详解】句意:他每天开公共汽车。他是一名公共汽车司机。所给词为drive(驾驶),需要填入表示“司机”的名词。司机的英文为driver。故填driver。
17.She sings very beautifully. She is a popular ________ in our city. (sing)
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:她唱歌十分动听。她在我们市里是一位受欢迎的歌手。sing“唱歌”,此处表示职业需变为对应的职业名词,故填singer。
18.We ________ (have) a party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将举办一个派对。have“有;举办”,句中“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”,故填will have。
19.He invents many useful things. He is an ________. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:他发明了很多有用的东西。他是一名发明家。空前有不定冠词an,此处需填名词。invent是动词,其表示人的名词形式为inventor“发明家”。由an可知用单数形式。故填inventor。
20.In China,red is a popular colour, ________ (especial) during some festivals.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:在中国,红色是一种很受欢迎的颜色,尤其是在一些节日期间。根据句子结构,此处需要副词来整个句子,especial的副词形式是especially,故填especially。
三、单项选择
21.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.especially B.finally C.usually D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今,几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。
especially尤其;finally最后,终于;usually通常;seldom很少。根据空前的“children’s health”以及空后的“their mental health”可知,心理健康是人体健康中更具体、且在此处被着重强调的一个分支。表示在整体范围内“尤其是”突出某个特定方面,应用副词especially。
22.There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow.
A.will have B.is going to have C.has D.is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明天电视上将有一场排球比赛。
there be表示“有”,不能与have连用。根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子要用一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
23.—________ you ________ to Qingdao this summer holiday?
—Yes, I will go there with my parents.
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Did; go D.Is; going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你会去青岛吗?——是的,我将和我的父母去那里。
Do; go用于一般现在时;Will; go用于一般将来时;Did; go用于一般过去时;Is; going是现在进行时表将来的不完整搭配。根据答句“I will go there”以及时间状语“this summer holiday”可知,此处询问将来的计划,应填Will; go。
24.When I meet with some difficulties, my good friend Jenny always encourages me and keeps me________.
A.brave B.sad C.worried D.unhappy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我遇到一些困难时,我的好朋友珍妮总是鼓励我,让我保持勇敢。
brave勇敢的;sad难过的;worried担心的;unhappy不快乐的。句中“When I meet with some difficulties, my good friend Jenny always encourages me and keeps me...”,说明朋友在我遇到困难时鼓励我,此处表示正向的情绪,“brave”符合语义。
25.—In my _________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures.
—I agree with you.
A.truth B.note C.praise D.opinion
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在我看来,旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式之一。——我同意你的看法。
truth真相;note笔记;praise赞扬;opinion观点。根据语境可知,此处是在表达个人观点,固定短语in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”,符合题意。
26.The weather report says the temperature ________ to 5℃ tomorrow, so you need to wear warmer clothes.
A.drops B.rises C.will rise D.will drop
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天气预报说明天气温将下降到 5 摄氏度,所以你需要穿更暖和的衣服。
根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时,排除一般现在时的 A、B 选项;根据后半句“need to wear warmer clothes”可知气温会变低,drop意为下降,rise意为上升,故排除C选项。
27.— The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend.
— Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change.
A.is B.was C.will be D.is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——天气预报说这周末将会是雨天。——哦,那我们的野餐计划可能得改变了。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知表示将来时间,且天气预报是对未来的预测,句子应用一般将来时。rainy是形容词,前面需要be动词。A项is用于一般现在时;B项was用于一般过去时;C项will be用于一般将来时;D项is going结构不完整,应为is going to be。根据语境和语法结构,C项符合题意。所以选C。
28.—What will the future life be like?
—There ________ more free time for people.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——未来的生活将会是什么样子的?——人们将会有更多的空闲时间。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,表示“将会有”,不能与have连用,排除A和B;more free time是不可数名词,视作单数,D选项are是复数形式,排除D。应填will be。
29.My sister likes to ________ her toys ________ her friends.
A.share; for B.share; with C.shares; to D.shares; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢和她的朋友们分享玩具。like to后接动词原形,排除C、D;share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配,意为和某人分享某物,介词用with。
30.The new ________ used to ________ a lot of stories ________ her former colleagues.
A.manager; share; with B.waitress; share; for
C.customer; share; to D.waiter; share; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位新经理过去常常和她的前同事分享很多故事。manager经理;waitress女服务员;customer顾客;waiter男服务员。根据“her former colleagues”可知主语是与人分享故事的人,manager符合语境;share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, Danielle Belleny liked plants and animals very much. She 31 knew she wanted to work with animals. At first, she wanted to be a veterinarian (兽医). That was the only 32 she knew where she could do that. But 33 Belleny was in college, she took her father’s advice and studied wildlife biology (野生生物学). Actually that was also a good 34 for her.
Now Belleny works at Plateau Land &Wildlife Management in Texas. She does research on birds and 35 for signs of what other animals in the area are doing. She usually goes out early in the morning. Around lunchtime, she returns home and writes a report about what she 36 . In the afternoon, she leaves for another site visit. Farm owners can ask for her 37 . She advises them on how to accommodate (适应) to the wildlife that lives on 38 farms.
Outside of 39 , Belleny has been bird-watching for several years. Her 40 book This Is a Book for People Who Love Birds was published (出版) in May 2022. It allowed her to 41 her love of the activity. Now she’s working on her second book. It’s planned to 42 soon.
Belleny has some 43 for young people who are thinking about careers (职业): “ 44 everything you’re interested in. And if you’re interested in working with animals, go to a 45 . There’s a lot of information about animals out there. Books are always a good place to start.”
31.A.always B.nearly C.never D.hardly
32.A.dream B.job C.test D.hobby
33.A.if B.though C.when D.because
34.A.wish B.excuse C.habit D.choice
35.A.searches B.leaves C.pays D.prepares
36.A.finds B.passes C.helps D.protects
37.A.difficulties B.plans C.decisions D.services
38.A.your B.their C.his D.her
39.A.work B.rest C.exercise D.travel
40.A.first B.second C.only D.worst
41.A.start B.change C.share D.miss
42.A.come in B.come out C.come on D.come over
43.A.prediction B.information C.advice D.interest
44.A.Imagine B.Try C.Forget D.Hate
45.A.cinema B.park C.market D.library
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了Danielle Belleny从小热爱动植物,大学时听从父亲建议学习野生生物学,如今从事鸟类研究并提供野生动物管理咨询,同时她还出版书籍并鼓励年轻人通过阅读和尝试探索自己的职业兴趣。
【详解】31.句意:她一直都知道自己想和动物打交道。
根据“Growing up, Danielle Belleny liked plants and animals very much”及下文可知,她从小就明确自己的志向。always“一直;总是”,符合语境。nearly“几乎”;never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”,均不符合“从小就知道”的语义。
32.句意:那是她唯一知道的能实现这一点的职业。
根据上文“wanted to be a veterinarian”可知,兽医是她当时知道的唯一能接触动物的职业。job“职业;工作”,符合语境。dream“梦想”;test“测试”;hobby“爱好”,均不符合“职业选择”的语义。
33.句意:但当Belleny上大学时,她听从了父亲的建议,学习了野生生物学。
根据下文“she took her father’s advice”可知,此处表示时间“当……时”,应用when引导时间状语从句。if“如果”;though“虽然”;because“因为”,均不符合时间状语从句的逻辑。
34.句意:实际上那对她来说也是一个好的选择。
根据上文“studied wildlife biology”及下文她现在从事的工作可知,学习野生生物学是好的选择。choice“选择”,符合语境。wish“愿望”;excuse“借口”;habit“习惯”,均不符合“专业选择”的语义。
35.句意:她对鸟类进行研究,并寻找该地区其他动物活动的迹象。
search for为固定搭配,意为“寻找;搜寻”,符合语境。leaves for“前往”;pays for“支付”;prepares for“为……准备”,均不符合“寻找迹象”的语义。
36.句意:大约午餐时间,她回家并写一份关于她所发现情况的报告。
根据上文“does research”和“searches for signs”可知,她写报告记录发现的内容。finds“发现”,符合语境。passes“经过”;helps“帮助”;protects“保护”,均不符合“研究后发现”的语义。
37.句意:农场主可以寻求她的服务。
根据下文“She advises them”可知,她提供专业咨询服务。services“服务”,符合语境。difficulties“困难”;plans“计划”;decisions“决定”,均不符合“提供咨询”的语义。
38.句意:她就如何适应农场上的野生动物给他们提供建议。
根据“farm owners”可知,此处指“他们的”农场,应用their。your“你的”;his“他的”;her“她的”,均不符合指代“农场主们”的语境。
39.句意:在工作之外,Belleny已经观鸟好几年了。
根据上文介绍她的工作内容,下文介绍她的书籍出版,可知此处从工作转向工作之外的爱好。work“工作”,符合语境。rest“休息”;exercise“锻炼”;travel“旅行”,均不符合“工作之余”的语义。
40.句意:她的第一本书《给爱鸟之人的书》于2022年5月出版。
根据下文“Now she’s working on her second book”可知,这本书是她的第一本书。first“第一的”,符合语境。second“第二的”;only“唯一的”;worst“最差的”,均不符合“正在写第二本”的语义。
41.句意:它让她能够分享她对这项活动的热爱。
根据“published”可知,出书是为了分享她的热爱。share“分享”,符合语境。start“开始”;change“改变”;miss“错过”,均不符合“通过出书表达热爱”的语义。
42.句意:它计划不久后出版。
come out为固定搭配,意为“出版;发行”,符合语境。come in“进来”;come on“加油;快点”;come over“过来”,均不符合“书籍出版”的语义。
43.句意:Belleny对正在考虑职业的年轻人有一些建议。
根据下文“年轻人在考虑职业时应该怎么做”可知,她提供的是建议。advice“建议”,符合语境。prediction“预测”;information“信息”;interest“兴趣”,均不符合“给年轻人的指导”的语义。
44.句意:尝试你感兴趣的一切。
根据下文鼓励年轻人探索兴趣可知,此处建议“尝试”。Try“尝试”,符合语境。Imagine“想象”;Forget“忘记”;Hate“讨厌”,均不符合“探索兴趣”的语义。
45.句意:如果你对与动物打交道感兴趣,去图书馆。
根据下文“Books are always a good place to start”可知,图书馆是获取书籍和信息的好地方。library“图书馆”,符合语境。cinema“电影院”;park“公园”;market“市场”,均不符合“看书获取信息”的语境。
五、语法选择
My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the 46 jobs in the world. Most people are busy 47 their jobs every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them 48 in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help 49 get healthy again.
I know it’s not easy to be 50 excellent doctor. I need to learn many 51 . I am going to study hard and try 52 my professional (专业的) skills. When I become a doctor, I will take care of sick people. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. 53 someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 54 job it is!
This is my dream, and I 55 hard to make it come true.
46.A.important B.importantly C.more important D.most important
47.A.with B.to C.from D.by
48.A.is B.was C.are D.were
49.A.they B.them C.she D.her
50.A.a B.the C.an D./
51.A.subject’s B.subject C.subjects’ D.subjects
52.A.improve B.to improve C.compare D.to compare
53.A.If B.Because C.But D.So
54.A.How meaningful B.How a meaningful C.What meaningful D.What a meaningful
55.A.worked B.will work C.works D.is working
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生,帮助病人恢复健康。
46.句意:我认为这是世界上最重要的工作之一。
important重要的,形容词;importantly重要地,副词;more important更重要的,形容词比较级;most important最重要的,形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
47.句意:大多数人每天都在忙于工作。
with和;to往,到;from从,来自;by通过。be busy with“忙于”。故选A。
48.句意:他们中的很多人身体不好,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
is是,用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;was是,is和am的过去式;are是,用于一般现在时,主语为复数或第二人称;were是,are的过去式。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Lots of them”,be动词用are。故选C。
49.句意:我想帮助他们恢复健康。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Lots of them … in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知,此处代指上文提到的病人,位于动词help后面,用人称代词宾格them“他们”。故选B。
50.句意:我知道成为一名优秀的医生并不容易。
a一个,不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;an一个,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词;/不填。根据“it’s not easy to be … excellent doctor”可知,此处泛指一名医生,且excellent发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
51.句意:我需要学习很多科目。
subject’s科目的,名词所有格;subject科目;subjects’科目的,复数名词所有格;subjects科目,复数。此处用名词作宾语,many后用名词复数形式。故选D。
52.句意:我将努力学习,努力提高我的专业技能。
improve提高;to improve提高,不定式形式;compare比较;to compare比较,不定式形式。根据“my professional (专业的) skills”可知,是提高专业技能。try to do sth“努力做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选B。
53.句意:如果有人钱不够,我还会帮助他/她。
If如果;Because因为;But但是;So所以。“有人钱不够”是“我还会帮助他/她”的假设条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
54.句意:多么有意义的工作啊!
此处为感叹句,根据“job it is”可知,中心词job为名词单数,结构应为“What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选D。
55.句意:这是我的梦想,我会努力工作去实现它。
worked工作,过去式或过去分词;will work一般将来时;works第三人称单数;is working现在进行时。根据“to make it come true”可知,表将来意愿,应用一般将来时。故选B。
六、选词填空
keep in touch with sign up for hear from take place be rich in
56.Jane her pen friend just now. She was so happy.
57.The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023.
58.They the school music club in two days.
59.Vegetables vitamins and something good for our health.
60.My grandma still her friends in different cities through letters.
【答案】56.heard from 57.took place 58.will sign up for 59.are rich in 60.keeps in touch with
【解析】56.句意:简刚才收到了她的笔友的消息,她非常开心。根据“just now”和“so happy”以及备选词汇可知,此处是指收到笔友的消息;“hear from”表示“收到……的消息”,且“just now”提示用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。故填heard from。
57.句意:第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games”和“in Hangzhou in 2023”以及备选词汇可知,此处是指亚运会举办;“take place”表示“举行”,且“2023年”提示用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。故填took place。
58.句意:他们将在两天后报名参加学校音乐俱乐部。根据“the school music club”和“in two days”以及备选词汇可知,此处是指报名加入俱乐部;“sign up for”表示“报名参加”,且“in two days”提示用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will sign up for。
59.句意:蔬菜富含维生素和对我们健康有益的物质。根据“Vegetables”和“vitamins”以及备选词汇可知,此处是指蔬菜含有丰富的维生素;“be rich in”表示“富含”,主语“Vegetables”是复数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are rich in。
60.句意:我奶奶仍然通过书信和不同城市的朋友们保持联系。根据“her friends in different cities through letters”以及备选词汇可知,此处是指保持联系;“keep in touch with”表示“与……保持联系”,主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数,且“still”提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps in touch with。
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文。从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
remind wise they achieve to bring health group confident and
I want to become a teacher when I grow up. Teaching is meaningful because helping students 61 joy to life.
To prepare for this, I’m going to focus on staying 62 by exercising every day and eating balanced meals. It is necessary for a teacher to be strong 63 energetic. I also practise speaking by reading aloud. It improves my 64 . Also, I’m going to volunteer at a library, helping kids with homework. Seeing 65 smiles can make me realize. the importance, of patience (耐心) and kindness.
Spending time 66 is another key step. Instead of watching TV all weekend, I’m going to join study 67 to learn new skills. My parents always 68 me never to stop learning.
I believe if I stick 69 my dream and never give up whenever facing difficulties, I am sure to 70 my dream of becoming a good teacher.
【答案】
61.brings 62.healthy 63.and 64.confidence 65.their 66.wisely 67.groups 68.remind 69.to 70.achieve
【导语】本文讲述作者自己长大后想当老师的理想,并介绍为此做出的各项准备:坚持锻炼保持健康、大声朗读提升自信、去图书馆做志愿、合理利用时间参加学习小组;父母时常提醒自己持续学习,作者坚信只要坚持就能实现理想。
【详解】61.句意:教书很有意义,因为帮助学生能给生活带来快乐。此处缺少谓语动词,句子为一般现在时,单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,bring joy to…“给……带来快乐”,此处需用三单形式brings。
62.句意:为此做准备,我打算每天锻炼、均衡饮食来保持健康。staying为系动词,后接形容词作表语,锻炼是为了保持健康,health“健康”,其形容词形式为healthy。
63.句意:一名老师必须身体强壮且精力充沛。此处连接两个并列形容词,and“和”,表示并列。
64.句意:我还通过大声朗读练习口语,这提升了我的自信心。形容词性物主代词后接名词,大声阅读是为了提高自信,confident“自信的”符合语境,其名词为confidence,不可数名词。
65.句意:看见孩子们的笑容,能让我明白耐心与善良的重要性。smiles为名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,指代前文的孩子们,they“他们”符合语境,其形容词性物主代词为their。
66.句意:明智地利用时间是另一个关键做法。句子结构完整,需用副词修饰动词Spending,表示明智地利用时间,wise“明智的”符合语境,其副词形式为wisely。
67.句意:周末不一直看电视,我打算加入学习小组学习新技能。study group“学习小组”,固定短语,此处需用复数形式groups表示泛指。
68.句意:我的父母总是提醒我永远不要停止学习。此处缺少谓语动词,remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处表示父母提醒我;主语parents为复数,句子为一般现在时,用原形remind。
69.句意:我相信只要坚守自己的梦想、遇到困难不放弃,我就一定能实现成为一名优秀教师的梦想。固定搭配stick to“坚持”,表示“坚持梦想”,此处需用to。
70.句意:我相信只要坚守自己的梦想、遇到困难不放弃,我就一定能实现成为一名优秀教师的梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”;不定式符号to之后用动词原形achieve。
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom and I are good friends. Today we have a 71 (discuss) about our future.
He wants to be 72 engineer. He is going to make robots when he 73 (grow) up. 74 this reason, he will study hard and get good grades. His robots will look like humans and help us do many jobs, so people will have 75 (much) time to take up their hobbies.
I want to be a scientist in environmental protection. I’ll spend lots of time 76 (study) science. I’ll also read books to improve 77 (me). I’ll watch the TV programs about science because they are 78 (education). What’s more, I’ll live a green life 79 (protect) our environment.
I believe our dreams will come true 80 we try our best.
【答案】
71.discussion 72.an 73.grows 74.For 75.more 76.studying 77.myself 78.educational 79.to protect 80.if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和好友Tom对未来职业规划的讨论。
【详解】71.句意:今天我们就未来进行了一次讨论。根据“have a”可知,此处需要名词形式。括号内单词“discuss”是动词,其名词形式为“discussion”。故填discussion。
72.句意:他想成为一名工程师。“engineer”以元音音素开头,且表示“一个”,需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
73.句意:他长大后要制造机器人。根据“when he…up”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用“grows”。故填grows。
74.句意:出于这个原因,他会努力学习并取得好成绩。固定搭配“For this reason”表示“出于这个原因”。故填For。
75.句意:所以人们将有更多时间从事他们的爱好。根据“so people will have…time”可知,此处是比较级,表示“更多时间”。“much”的比较级为“more”。故填more。
76.句意:我会花大量时间学习科学。根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing”可知,动词用动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
77.句意:我也会读书提升自己。根据“improve”可知,此处需用反身代词“myself”表示“自我提升”。故填myself。
78.句意:我会看关于科学的电视节目,因为它们很有教育意义。根据“they are…”可知,需用形容词作表语,“education”的形容词形式为“educational”。故填educational。
79.句意:此外,我将过绿色生活以保护环境。根据“live a green life…our environment”可知,此处应用动词不定式“to protect”表目的。故填to protect。
80.句意:我相信如果我们尽力,梦想就会实现。根据“our dreams will come true…we try our best”可知,此处是条件状语从句,用“if”引导。故填if。
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