Unit 2提优测试卷（单元卷） 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林八上Unit 2提优测试卷，以“中外学校生活对比”为核心情境，覆盖比较级/最高级等语法及学校生活话题，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|冠词、代词、比较级等语法|以German exchange student等真实情境设题，强化基础运用| |完形填空|10题10分|as...as结构、比较级|围绕中外学校差异，考查语篇逻辑与语法综合运用| |阅读理解|10题20分|学校生活对比、环保学校（瓶罐/船/树学校）|引入Toby博客及国际案例，培养跨文化理解与信息提取能力| |书面表达|20分|建议信写作、比较级/最高级|要求对比英美校园提优化方案，综合语言输出与批判性思维|

译林八上 Unit 2 提优测试卷 （满分 100 分） 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )1. ________ German exchange student told us ________ most interesting fact about their school food lessons. A. A; the B. An; / C. The; a D. /; the ( )2. The lunch time of our school is longer than ________ of Japanese schools. A. that B. those C. it D. them ( )3. We have ________ homework today than yesterday, so we have far ________ free time for DIY. A. less; more B. fewer; much C. little; most D. least; fewer ( )4. This kind of plastic bottle classroom is not ________ expensive as stone buildings. A. much B. so C. more D. less ( )5. ________ of the two schools, the one in the countryside has less noise pollution. A. The short one B. The smaller C. The less D. The fewer ( )6. Not only Chinese pupils but also ________ teenagers pay attention to food education. A. Hungary B. Hungarian C. Hungarians D. Hungary's ( )7. Our school offers students a chance ________ join all kinds of hands-on projects. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( )8. People should pay more attention ________ saving waste to build bottle schools. A. in B. to C. on D. for ( )9. The more clubs we have, ________ colourful our school life will be. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most ( )10. I'm looking forward to ________ the German school's cooking lessons next term. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits ( )11. Among all the countries in the passage, Guatemala uses ________ plastic bottles to build schools. A. many B. more C. the most D. much ( )12. There is ________ water in the bottle, so we can't clean our model planes. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )13. We'd better write a suggestion letter ________ our headmaster to lengthen lunch hours. A. to B. for C. about D. at ( )14. —How much time do you spend on after-school activities every day? —________ than one hour, the ________ of my classmates. A. Less; least B. Fewer; fewest C. Little; less D. Much; more ( )15. —Would you mind giving me some advice on our school's library? —________ A. Of course not. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. That's OK. D. You're welcome. 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Schools in different countries have huge differences, but they all share the same goal—help students grow. Nancy's British school is smaller 1________ Tomoya's Japanese school. It has 2________ classrooms and fewer students in each class. They learn as many art subjects 3________ language lessons, and they think art is equally important. Japanese schools pay the 4________ attention to safety training among all countries. Every student learns how to stay safe during earthquakes. They also have much 5________ cooking classes than us, so they are more aware 6________ healthy diets. Linlin's Chinese school provides plenty of hot meals and the 7________ summer holiday—8 weeks. We have more outdoor activities 8________ European students, but we have more written homework. If we want to balance our school life, we should take good points from foreign schools and write letters 9________ teachers to give suggestions. I believe our school will become as wonderful 10________ international schools. ( )1. A. as B. than C. so D. like ( )2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. much small ( )3. A. than B. so C. as D. more ( )4. A. much B. more C. most D. many ( )5. A. many B. more C. most D. much ( )6. A. to B. of C. for D. with ( )7. A. long B. longer C. longest D. long enough ( )8. A. than B. as C. like D. so ( )9. A. to B. for C. at D. about ( )10. A. than B. so C. as D. more 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） A Toby's blog about American school life I'm Toby, an exchange student from the USA studying in China now. I want to compare two kinds of school life for you. American schools have smaller classes. We don't stay in one classroom all day; we walk between rooms for different subjects. Chinese students stay in the same room for most lessons, so they know classmates much better than we do. We only have a few textbooks, so we need to borrow books from libraries or search online to finish homework. Chinese students have textbooks for every subject. Our lunch time is only 60 minutes, while Chinese students enjoy a 90-minute break with hot different dishes. We usually take snacks and hamburgers to eat in classrooms, but Chinese students eat in big dining halls. After school, both countries have lots of clubs. My favourite Model Club lets me build planes, which takes tons of time. Our monthly reading task asks us to read different books and share ideas. I hope Chinese schools can have more model-making clubs, and we Americans can have longer lunch time like you. ( )1. Why do Chinese students know classmates better? A. They move classrooms often. B. They stay in one classroom all day. C. They have fewer subjects. D. They have longer lunch time. ( )2. Where do American students usually eat lunch? A. Dining hall B. Classroom C. Boat school D. Library ( )3. How long is Chinese lunch break according to the passage? A. One hour B. Half an hour C. 90 minutes D. Two hours ( )4. What does Toby spend much time doing in Model Club? A. Reading books B. Building model planes C. Making PPT D. Cooking food ( )5. What advice does Toby give to Chinese schools? A. Lengthen lunch time B. Add more model clubs C. Reduce textbooks D. Build boat schools B Special Eco Schools Around the World Many countries build eco-friendly schools to cut waste and protect nature. 1. Bottle Schools (Guatemala & Philippines) Build walls with waste plastic bottles filled with sand. These schools cost far less than concrete buildings, and they stop tons of plastic rubbish from polluting rivers. Many poor children can study here for free. 2. Boat Schools (Bangladesh) Floods cover 60% of Bangladesh every rainy season. Floating boat classrooms carry desks, books and blackboards. Teachers sail to pick up students every morning, and all subjects are taught on water. 3. Tree Schools (Australia) Small schools built inside rainforests. Students learn plant knowledge face to face, and they plant new trees every week as part of their school work. All these special schools prove that education never stops, no matter what environment people live in. ( )6. What material are bottle schools made of? A. Concrete B. Waste plastic bottles C. Wood D. Mud ( )7. What's the advantage of bottle schools? A. Very expensive B. Good for environment C. Only for rich kids D. Easy to sink in floods ( )8. Why does Bangladesh have boat schools? A. Lots of yearly floods B. Kids like sailing C. No land at all D. For fishing lessons ( )9. What activity do Australian tree schools take as homework? A. Making model boats B. Planting trees weekly C. Cooking lessons D. Collecting plastic bottles ( )10. What is the theme of the passage? A. Different eco-friendly special schools worldwide B. How to build plastic bottle houses C. School life in Asia D. Comparison between Chinese and foreign schools 四、七选五（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Read the conversation about planning Toby's goodbye party, choose proper sentences A-G, two extra options. A. We can make clay figures as Chinese craft gifts. B. We can collect all his photos to make a PPT show. C. We can prepare chocolate and fruit cookies as snacks. D. We will hold the party in our classroom on Nov 12th. E. We can invite football club boys who play with Toby. F. We'd better not prepare spicy food for Toby. G. We will finish all lessons at 4 p.m. Millie: We are preparing a goodbye party for Toby, who will go back to America soon. Simon: Great plan! When and where will we have it? 1. ________ Millie: What food should we get ready? Toby loves sweet food very much. 2. ________ Simon: What presents can we give him? He likes traditional Chinese art. 3. ________ Millie: Who else can we invite besides our classmates? 4. ________ Simon: Is there anything interesting to show at the party? 5. ________ 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 五、词汇运用（共 15 分） A 首字母填空（5 空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We all wear school u________ to keep our school tidy and equal. 2. Our school p________ three kinds of hot dishes for lunch every single day. 3. There are p________ of outdoor activities after we finish daily lessons. 4. Teenagers are more a________ of environmental waste now. 5. We write s________ letters to our headmaster to improve our lunch service. B 词形转换（5 空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1. This ________ (Italy) food in our dining hall tastes great. 2. Our lunch break is not as long as ________ (Nancy). 3. We have far ________ (many) art clubs than German schools. 4. These ________ (Canada) students love hands-on lessons. 5. The art room is as ________ (wonder) as British ones. C 选词填空（五选五，每空 1 分，共 5 分） less, most, fewer, more, least We have 7 lessons a day, while Tomoya has 4, so we have 1.________ lessons than him. We have the 2.________ summer holiday of all three schools. Nancy has 3.________ free time than me because she has 4.________ homework. Among all subjects, I spend the 5.________ time on PE. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. 六、任务型阅读（每空 1 分，共 10 分） Read the text about school differences and fill the form with only one word. Nancy's British school: Small class sizes, fewer students, art is as important as languages, lunch time 60 mins, 7-week summer holiday. Tomoya's Japanese school: Most safety courses worldwide, daily cooking & cleaning lessons, lunch 70 mins, 6-week holiday. Linlin's Chinese school: Longest lunch time (90 mins), the longest summer holiday (8 weeks), plenty of hot meals, many after-school sports clubs. Item Nancy (UK) Tomoya (Japan) Linlin (China) Lunch length 1.________ minutes 70 minutes 2.________ minutes Summer holiday 7 weeks 3.________ weeks 8 weeks (the 4.________) Special courses Art & foreign languages 5.________ & cleaning Sports clubs Class size 6.________ students More students The most students Food service No free hot meals Food education lessons 7.________ of hot food Advantage Equal art lessons The 8.________ safety classes 9.________ lunch break Suggestion for schools Add more sports clubs Lengthen lunch hours Increase 10.________ language books 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 七、书面表达（20 分，不少于 95 词） 写作要求：给校长写一封建议信，对比英美校园生活，提出三条优化方案；要求 6 处比较级、3 处最高级，至少 1 个国籍形容词；书信格式完整，结合 Workbook P127 John 的博客内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林八上 Unit 2 提优测试卷 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 三、阅读理解 A:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B B:6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、七选五 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 五、词汇运用 A 1.uniforms 2.provides 3.plenty 4.aware 5.suggestions B 1.Italian 2.Nancy's 3.more 4.Canadian 5.wonderful C 1.more 2.longest 3.less 4.more 5.least 六、任务型阅读 1.Sixty/60 2.Ninety/90 3.Six/6 4.longest 5.cooking 6.Fewer 7.Plenty 8.most 9.longest 10.foreign 七、书面表达范文 Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to compare American and Chinese school life and offer three suggestions to make our school better. From John's blog, American schools have smaller classes and fewer after-school clubs than ours, while their lunch time is the shortest of all. We have the longest lunch break but fewer food choices than Italian international schools. First, we can add more fresh dishes in the dining hall, so we have more kinds of food than foreign students. Second, our library has the least Spanish and French books, so we should buy more foreign language reading materials. Third, our school has fewer model clubs than Rocky Mountain High School, and model-making is the most popular hobby among teenagers. Building a Model Club will give us more hands-on chances. These changes will make our school as great as overseas schools. I hope you can consider my advice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $