Unit 3 拓展阅读 Unity Makes Happiness（阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“团结”主题记叙文为载体，融合词汇积累与阅读策略训练，通过细节理解、词汇语境推断、主旨概括题型培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解训练|5题（含4道选择+1道简答），以小鸟团结故事为典例|细节题定位原文信息，词汇题结合上下文语境推断，主旨题概括故事核心寓意|围绕“团结”主题，词汇积累（如unity, together）支撑阅读理解，从具体情节到抽象主旨，形成“词汇-理解-概括”的逻辑链条|

学习完Unit 3 Happy together, 看小鸟们如何用团结创造温暖家园！ Unity Makes Happiness 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：137 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Once upon a time, there were many little birds. They lived in different trees alone. Each bird was small and afraid. When a big wind came, their nests fell. When a big cat came, they flew away in fear. They were often hungry and cold. One wise old bird said, "Let's live together!" The little birds listened. They built one big, strong nest in a tall tree. They looked for food together. They sang songs together. When the wind blew, they held the nest tight. When the cat came, they all shouted and flapped their wings. The cat ran away! Now, the birds are always happy. They feel warm and safe in their big home. They learn that unity makes them strong. When they help each other, they find true happiness. Friendship and teamwork make life beautiful. 词语积累 1.unity n. 团结 2.wise adj. 聪明的 3.together adv. 一起 4.strong adj. 强壮的 5.safe adj. 安全的 6.Once upon a time 从前 7.fly away in fear 惊恐地飞走了 8.hungry and cold 饥寒交迫 9.hold tight 紧紧抓住 10.run away 逃跑 拓展活动 根据故事中小鸟的合作情节，小组创编一首简短英文歌曲或节奏 chant，配合简单动作表演，传递团结主题。 阅读材料简介: 看小鸟们如何用团结创造温暖家园！根据短文内容选择合适的选项或回答问题。 ( )1.At the beginning of the story, how did the little birds live? A. They lived together in a big nest. B. They lived alone in different trees. C. They lived with the wise old bird. D. They lived on the ground. ( )2. In the sentence "When a big wind came, their nests fell," what does "fell" most likely mean? A. became beautiful B. dropped down from the tree C. grew bigger D. flew away ( )3. After living together, how did the birds react when the cat came? A. They flew away in fear. B. They hid inside their nests. C. They all shouted and flapped their wings. D. They asked the old bird for help. ( )4. Which of the following is another good title for this story? A. The Lonely Cat B. The Wise Old Tree C. Together We Are Strong D. A Cold Winter 5. What is the main lesson the birds learned in this story? Use your own words to explain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. They learned that working together / being united makes them stronger, safer, and happier. 解析： 1.B 【解析】根据故事开头描述“Long ago, some little birds lived in a forest. Each bird lived alone in a small nest on a different tree.”可知，起初每只小鸟都独自住在不同的树上，因此选项B“They lived alone in different trees.”是正确的。 2.B 【解析】本题考察在具体语境中理解词汇。“fell”是“fall”的过去式。结合上下文“When a big wind came, their nests fell.”（当大风来临时，它们的巢______），最符合逻辑的意思是巢从树上“掉了下来”或“被吹落了”。因此选项B“dropped down from the tree”是正确的。 3.C 【解析】故事后半部分描述，当猫出现时，“All the birds shouted and flapped their wings together. The sound was loud, and the cat was scared.” 所有的小鸟一起叫喊、拍打翅膀，从而吓跑了猫。因此，选项C“They all shouted and flapped their wings.”准确地描述了它们当时的反应。 4.C 【解析】本题考察对故事主旨的理解和概括能力。选项A（孤独的猫）和D（寒冷的冬天）不是故事重点。选项B（聪明的老树）中人物不准确（是老鸟，不是树）。选项C“Together We Are Strong”（团结就是力量）完美地概括了故事的主题：小鸟们通过团结合作，变得强大、安全、快乐。支持的理由应来自故事内容，例如：它们一起建了坚固的巢，或者一起赶走了猫。 5.They learned that working together / being united makes them stronger, safer, and happier. 【解析】这是一个推断主旨题。需要总结整个故事的核心寓意。故事通过小鸟们从独自生活的悲惨到团结生活的幸福与安全的对比，最终点题“Unity makes happiness.”（团结创造幸福）。因此，它们学到的道理就是团结/一起合作会让它们更强大、更安全、更快乐。 短文翻译 团结创造幸福 从前，有许多小鸟。它们各自孤单地住在不同的树上。每只鸟都很弱小，也很害怕。当大风来临时，它们的鸟巢会掉落。当大猫出现时，它们就惊恐地飞走。它们常常又饿又冷。 一只聪明的老鸟说：“让我们一起生活吧！”小鸟们听从了建议。它们在一棵高大的树上，共同建造了一个又大又坚固的巢。它们一起寻找食物。它们一起唱歌。当风吹来时，它们紧紧护住鸟巢。当猫来时，它们一齐大声叫喊、拍打翅膀。猫被吓跑了！ 现在，小鸟们总是很快乐。在它们共同的大家里，它们感到温暖又安全。它们明白了，团结让它们变得强大。当它们互相帮助时，就找到了真正的幸福。友谊和团队合作让生活变得美好。 $