摘要:
**基本信息**
以“神奇植物”主题为载体,融合阅读理解与词汇积累,通过细节定位、语境分析等方法培养语言理解与思维分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|阅读语篇|1篇说明文(123词)|细节题定位原文信息、词汇题结合比喻理解、主旨题概括核心内容|植物特性(动/追光/旅行)→对应实例(含羞草/向日葵/蒲公英)→语言知识应用|
|词汇积累|10个核心词汇|结合语篇语境记忆词汇含义与用法|核心词汇(如protect/seeds)服务于植物特性描述,形成“现象-词汇-理解”逻辑链|
|练习题|5道选择题(含细节/词汇/主旨题)|分题型解题策略:细节题找关键句、词汇题析比喻修辞、主旨题归纳全文|从具体信息理解到整体主旨把握,层层递进训练阅读理解能力|
内容正文:
学习完Unit 3 Wonderful nature, 一起来探索会动、会追光、会旅行的神奇植物!
Magic Secrets of Wild Plants
主题:趣味知识库 词数:123 建议用时:6分钟 语篇类型:说明文
Have you ever seen a plant that moves? Some wild plants have amazing secrets. For example, the mimosa plant(含羞草) is very shy. When you touch its leaves, they quickly close up. This is how it protects itself from harm. Isn't that clever?
Plants are also smart about finding sunlight. Sunflowers love the sun. Their flower heads turn slowly to follow the sun across the sky from morning to evening. This helps them get more light to grow strong and healthy.
How do plants travel to new places? Look at the dandelion(蒲公英). When its white, fluffy(绒毛般的) seeds are ready, the wind blows them away. They fly like little parachutes(降落伞) to find new homes in the soil. This is nature's wonderful way of spreading life.
词语积累
1. amazing adj.神奇的 2. secrets n. 秘密 3.protect v. 保护
4. harm n. 伤害 5.sunlight n. 阳光 6.seeds n. 种子(复数)
7.soil n. 土壤 8.spread v. 传播 9.nature n. 自然
10.close up 合拢 11.find new homes 找到新家
拓展活动
寻找更多的自然奥秘,用英语介绍出找到的每种植物。
阅读材料简介:探索会动、会追光、会旅行的神奇植物!根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
( )1.What is the mimosa plant's special way to protect itself?
A. It turns to follow the sun.
B. It releases seeds into the wind.
C. Its leaves close up when touched.
D. It grows very tall to find sunlight.
( )2.Why do sunflowers turn their flower heads during the day?
A. To look for water in the soil.
B. To follow the sun and get more light.
C. To scare away insects and animals.
D. To communicate with other sunflowers..
( )3.How do dandelion seeds travel to new places?
A. They are carried by animals.
B. They float on water.
C. They are blown away by the wind.
D. They shoot out from the plant..
( )4.In the sentence "They fly like little parachutes", the word "parachutes" is used to describe the seeds' ________.
A. Color
B. speed
C. shape and how they float
D. sound when they fall
( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. All plants need sunlight and water to survive.
B. Some plants have clever ways to move, find light, and spread seeds.
C. Dandelions are the most interesting plants in the world.
D. We should protect wild plants because they are useful.
答案及解析
答案:1.C 2. B 3. C 4.C 5. B
解析:
1.C 【解析】 题目询问含羞草保护自己的特殊方式。根据文章内容,含羞草的叶子在被触摸时会迅速合拢,这是一种自我保护的行为。选项C准确地描述了这一现象。
2.B 【解析】 题目询问向日葵白天转动花盘的原因。文章明确指出,向日葵会随着太阳转动以获得更多阳光。选项B“跟随太阳以获得更多光线”与此信息完全一致。
3.C 【解析】 题目询问蒲公英种子传播到新地方的方式。文章描述了蒲公英的种子像小降落伞一样,被风吹走。因此,选项C“它们被风吹走”是正确答案。
4.C 【解析】 本题为词汇语境理解题。句子“它们像小降落伞一样飞翔”中,“降落伞”这个词是用来比喻蒲公英种子的形状(像降落伞)以及它们飘浮的方式。选项C最准确地解释了该词在文中的含义。
5.B 【解析】 本题为主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了含羞草、向日葵和蒲公英这三种植物各自独特的生存方式(移动、寻找阳光、传播种子),并称之为“聪明的”或“神奇的”秘密。选项B“有些植物有聪明的方式来移动、寻找阳光和传播种子”概括了全文的核心内容。
短文翻译
野生植物的神奇秘密
你见过会动的植物吗?有些野生植物藏着惊人的秘密。比如含羞草,它非常害羞。当你触摸它的叶子时,它们会迅速合拢。这是它保护自己免受伤害的方式。是不是很聪明?
植物在寻找阳光方面也很聪明。向日葵喜爱太阳。它们的花盘会慢慢转动,从早到晚追随天空中太阳的轨迹。这帮助它们获得更多阳光,从而长得强壮健康。
植物如何旅行到新的地方呢?看看蒲公英吧。当它那白色、毛茸茸的种子成熟时,风会把它们吹走。它们像小小的降落伞一样飞翔,在土壤中寻找新家。这就是大自然传播生命的奇妙方式。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$