2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级英语上册暑假预习专题训5

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册核心语言知识，整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作模块，通过真实情境题组强化语言运用能力与跨文化思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|8题|首字母及汉语提示填空|结合语境考查词性转换与词义辨析，夯实语言基础| |语法填空|2篇10空|语篇型语法填空|通过就业与学业压力主题，综合考查从句、非谓语、时态等语法点| |完形填空|1篇6空|方框选词填空|围绕志愿者服务主题，考查词汇搭配与篇章连贯能力| |阅读表达|5题|问答+翻译+拟标题|以校园安全为话题，训练信息提取与语言转换思维| |书面表达|1题|议论文写作|结合青少年肥胖问题，考查问题分析与建议表达的综合语言输出能力|

九年级上册暑假预习专题训练5 1、 单词拼写与运用 根据句意填写首字母单词或汉语提示英文单词，保证语句通顺、语法正确。 1. Nowadays, it is c________ and cheap for us to ride shared bikes. 2. The computer’s price i________ $700 worth of free software. 3. Nancy is upset now. We’d better a________ talking about the bad thing. 4. With fast industrial development, p________ has become a serious problem. 5. As a book lover, I never feel ________ (寂寞的) staying with books. 6. Let life be bright like summer flowers and death like autumn ________ (树叶). 7. The more careful you are, the ________ (少的) mistakes you will make. 8. Many young people like Jay, ________ (尤其) his cool look with sunglasses. 2、 语法填空 A 篇 We all need to find a job after finishing school. But do you know 1________ we should prepare for a job interview? Of course, we need to do well in the interview. On February 6, Grade 8 students in Wisconsin, USA took part in a special “job interview” activity. Interviewers raised different questions, and students got ready 2________ (express) their future plans and ideas. During the interview, students answered all kinds of difficult questions. “If you are a boss but your workers dislike you, what will you do?” Mary felt surprised at this question. 3________ she gave a quick answer: “I will try my best to help them make more money and show I am a good leader.” The interviewers scored not only the 4________ (student) answers, but also their clothes, greetings and eye contact. All these points help leave a good impression. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ B 篇 People find that most students hardly do sports after school. It’s not because they have no interest in sports. They always say they have more important tasks to finish. Those tasks are exams! They have to prepare for all kinds of school tests. But 5________ (luck), plenty of students nearly become bookworms. In the past, they 6________ (do) whatever they liked, but now they have to spend most time on schoolwork. Since Grade Nine, some students 7________ (give) up sports and hobbies because of pressure from parents and teachers. They study day and night 8________ having a break. Some even face 9________ (bad) problems because they lose interest in study completely. They turn into so-called problem teenagers. Without exercise, education can’t work well. Every student should know: a clever mind can’t go with a weak body. If you 10________ (not have) a strong body, you will fail to do anything well. How can you get success in the future? 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 3、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。（3个多余） more, mind, personal, as, still, for, made sure, volunteering, much March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. He helped lots of people during his short 22-year life. He passed away over 60 years ago, but the “Lei Feng spirit” 1________ encourages Chinese people to take volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one volunteer group. Its members worked 2________ 66 days during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and offered over 15,000 hours of service. Volunteer work was not easy. Liu Junyu, 28, found a safe way for visitors to enter and leave the stadium easily. Other volunteers cleaned over 50,000 boxes of ice and snow each day. This 3________ the sports games went on smoothly. Besides, volunteers needed lots of knowledge. 26-year-old volunteer Jiang Meng said they had to remember stadium information. They also kept in 4________ with the history behind the buildings to introduce Shougang and Beijing culture to visitors better. “Most people think volunteering is just giving, but I gain a lot 5________ well. I also improve my 6________ skills a lot,” Jiang said. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 4、 阅读表达 Nowadays safety education plays a very important role in Chinese schools. Schools hold safety lessons every March to teach students self-protection skills. Main school accidents include stampedes, earthquakes and fires. A stampede often happens in crowded places. When students around you start to push, stand still and hold something firmly. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and use your arms to cover your head. When an earthquake happens, hide under a desk quickly and hold it tightly. It can stop falling things from hurting you. If you stay outdoors, keep away from tall buildings, trees and power lines. When a fire breaks out, leave the classroom right away. Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes to avoid breathing harmful smoke. Lots of people lose their lives in fires because of heavy smoke instead of flames. When escaping, stay close to the floor to breathe fresh air. 1. How many school accidents are talked about? (No more than 1 word) 2. Why hide under a desk in an earthquake? (No more than 8 words) 3. Do many people die from smoke in fires? (No more than 3 words) 4. 翻译划线句：When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. 5. 拟英文标题 5、 书面表达 假定你是学校英语社团小记者，研究预测：不采取措施，2025年中国超重儿童将达5000万。 要点： 1. 青少年肥胖问题日益严重； 2. 原因：吃太多垃圾食品、缺乏运动、长时间玩手机； 3. 给出合理建议。 开头已给，100词左右，无真实个人信息。 A study has predicted that over 50 million children will be overweight in China if anything isn’t done.__________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案详细解析 1、 单词拼写（答案+解析） 1. convenient 解析：形容词，convenient and cheap 方便又便宜，ride shared bikes 骑共享单车，固定搭配。 2. includes 解析：主语price单数，一般现在时，include表示“包含”，价格包含价值700美元软件。 3. avoid 解析：had better do sth 最好做某事；avoid doing sth 避免做某事，句意：别提这件糟心事。 4. pollution 解析：不可数名词pollution污染，工业发展带来污染问题。 5. lonely 解析：feel + 形容词，lonely内心孤独；alone独自（只表状态），读书不会感到内心寂寞。 6. leaves 解析：leaf树叶，复数形式leaves，autumn leaves 秋叶，固定短语。 7. fewer 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……；mistakes可数名词复数，用fewer（little修饰不可数，few修饰可数）。 8. especially 解析：副词“尤其，特别”，用来强调后面内容，初中常考单词。 2、 语法填空答案+解析 A 篇 1. what 解析：宾语从句，do后面缺宾语，what we need to do 我们需要做什么。 2. to express 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。 3. Although / Though 解析：让步状语从句，虽然她很惊讶，但还是快速作答，句首首字母大写。 4. students’ 解析：名词所有格，“学生们的答案”，students复数，所有格直接加’。 B 篇 5 unluckily 解析：副词修饰整个句子，luck形容词→luckily幸运地→unluckily不幸地。 6 did 解析：In the past 在过去，一般过去时，do过去式did。 7 have given 解析：Since+过去时间点，现在完成时；give up放弃，主语复数，have given。 8 without 解析：介词without+doing，日夜学习不休息，without having a break不休息。 9 worse 解析：even后面加形容词比较级，bad比较级worse更糟糕的。 10 don’t have 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主语you，否定don’t have。 1、 完形填空答案+解析 1. still 解析：副词still仍然，六十多年过去了，雷锋精神依然激励大家。 2. for 解析：work for+时间段，表示持续工作多久，for 66 days长达66天。 3. made sure 解析：make sure 确保，志愿者的工作确保赛事顺利进行，全文过去式。 4. mind 解析：固定短语keep in mind 记住，牢记历史与故事。 5. as 解析：固定搭配as well 也，不仅付出，自己也收获很多。 6. personal 解析：形容词修饰名词skills，personal skills 个人能力。 2、 阅读表达答案+解析 1. Three 解析：文中提到stampedes, earthquakes and fires共三类事故，要求不超过1个单词。 2. To avoid falling things hurt 解析：原文It will protect you from falling things，简写为躲避坠落物伤害，控制8词内。 3. Yes, they do 解析：原文Many people die in fire because of smoke，做肯定回答，不超3词。 4. 翻译：当身边同学开始推搡拥挤时，原地站稳并尽力抓住牢固物体。 解析：begin to push开始推挤；hold onto something 抓住某物，踩踏自救常识翻译。 5. 标题参考：School Safety Education / How to Keep Safe at School 3、 书面表达 范文 A study has predicted that over 50 million children will be overweight in China if anything isn’t done. Nowadays, overweight has become a big problem for Chinese teenagers. There are mainly three reasons. First, many students eat too much junk food like chips and fried food. Second, they spend long time playing mobile phones and hardly do sports. Third, they prefer to stay indoors rather than take outdoor activities. To solve this problem, I have some useful advice. Students should eat more fruit and vegetables. They need to take exercise for at least one hour every day. Besides, parents should limit children’s screen time. In this way, teenagers can keep healthy and fit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $