Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking 知识点 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“肢体语言的跨文化差异”核心知识点，通过问题“Can you think of an example...”导入，从肢体语言的普遍性出发，逐步深入文化差异案例（如眼神交流、OK手势、点头摇头含义），最后以微笑的共通性收尾，搭建从感知到分析再到总结的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过中英文对照、词汇语法解析及跨文化案例（如中东男女眼神交流禁忌、日本OK手势表“钱”），引导学生比较分析，提升思维品质。采用案例教学与语法结合的方法，学生能增强跨文化沟通能力，教师可高效实施素养导向教学。

Reading and Thinking Unit4 Body Language Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。 1. body language 肢体语言 2. express thoughts and opinions 表达想法与观点 3. interactions with other people 和他人的交流互动 4. learn a lot about… 了解很多关于…… 5. give sb information about… 向某人传递关于…… 的信息 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 1. 主干：We can learn a lot what people are thinking 宾语从句，作介词 about 的宾语； by watching… 介词 by + 动名词，作方式状语，表 “通过观察……” 2. 主干：Words are important, but the way can also give us information but 并列连词，表转折； the way (that/in which) people stand…：定语从句修饰 the way，关系词可省略； stand, hold, move 三个并列谓语，主语为 people； give sb sth 双宾语结构；about their feelings 后置定语修饰 information。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 就像口语一样，身体语言因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。 1. vary from culture to culture 因文化而异 2. appropriate to 适合…… 3. make eye contact 进行眼神交流 4. look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛 5. display interest 表现出感兴趣 6. by contrast 相比之下 7. approve of 赞同，认可 8. be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事 9. demonstrate respect 表示尊敬10. look down 低头，目光向下，轻视 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 1. 主干：The crucial thing is using body language using body language 动名词短语作表语； that is appropriate to the culture：that 引导定语从句，修饰 way； (that) you are in：省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰 culture。 2. 主干：making eye contact is a way making eye contact 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数 is； 破折号中间 looking into someone’s eyes 同位语，解释 eye contact； to display interest 不定式作后置定语，修饰 way。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 1. 主干：eye contact is not approved of by contrast 插入语，表对比； approve of sth 固定短语，被动形式 be approved of。 2. 主干：it may demonstrate respect it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to look down； when talking to an older person 省略结构，完整为 when you are talking to…。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. “OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。 1. gesture n. 手势 2. witness v. 看见，目睹 3. employ the gesture 做出这个手势 4. encounter v. 遇见，看到 5. identical adj. 相同的，一模一样的 6. interpret A as B 把 A 理解为 B 7. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 8. be considered polite 被认为有礼貌 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 1. 主干：someone might think (that) it means money who witnesses another person employing the gesture：who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰 someone； witness sb doing sth 固定结构：看见某人做某事，employing 作宾补； think 后省略引导词 that，it means money 是宾语从句。 2. 主干：a person may interpret it as meaning zero encountering an identical gesture 现在分词短语后置修饰 a person，表主动 3. 主干：you should avoid making this gesture as 引导原因状语从句，解释要避免该手势的原因； 从句被动结构：be considered + 形容词，意为 “被认为……”。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种手势的含义是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为。在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。 1. differ around the world 世界各地各不相同 2. shake one’s head 摇头 3. nod one’s head 点头 4. by comparison 相比之下 5. opposite meaning 相反的含义 6. stand close to sb 站得离某人很近 7. meet or part 见面或道别 8. kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人脸颊 9. favour doing sth 更喜欢做某事 10. shake hands 握手 11. bow from the waist 弯腰鞠躬 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 1. 主干：the gestures differ (that/which) we use for “yes” and “no” 定语从句修饰 gestures，关系代词在从句作 use 的宾语，可省略；around the world 地点状语。 2. 主干：shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes” shaking、nodding 两个动名词分别作前后分句主语，谓语均用单数 means； and 连接两个并列分句。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 1. 主干：There are also differences in 后接三组由 how 引导的并列宾语从句； 第二组从句里：(whom) we are talking to 定语从句修饰 someone，关系词省略； when we meet or part 时间状语从句，修饰第三组 how 从句的主句 we act。 2. 主干：people favour shaking hands, bowing…, or nodding… favour 后接动名词，三个动名词短语并列作宾语； when they meet someone else 句末时间状语从句。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。 1. place one’s hands together 双手合十 2. rest sth on… 把…… 靠在 / 放在…… 上 3. close one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 4. move one’s hand in circles 把手画圈 5. stomach n. 肚子，胃部，复数stomachs 6. after a meal 饭后 7. 主干：Placing… and resting… means “sleep” Placing… and resting… 两组并列动名词共同作句子主语，谓语动词用单数 means； while closing your eyes 状语从句省略结构，完整形式 while you are closing your eyes，作伴随状语；them 指代前文 your hands。 8. 主干：A good way is moving your hand of saying “I am full” 介词短语后置定语，修饰 way； moving your hand… 动名词短语作表语； in circles /over your stomach /after a meal 依次作方式、地点、时间状语。 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 有些身势语有许多不同的用途。最好的例子也许是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 1. get through difficult situations 渡过困境 2. break down barriers 消除隔阂、打破障碍 3. ask for help 寻求帮助 4. start a conversation 开启对话 5. smile at oneself in the mirror 对着镜子对自己微笑 6. feel down 情绪低落 7. nothing better than … 没有什么比…… 更好 Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be understood in another cultures? Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 1. 主干：Experts suggest smiling at yourself suggest doing sth 固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语； to make yourself feel happier and stronger 不定式作目的状语； make sb feel + 形容词比较级：让某人感到更开心、更坚强。 2. 主干：there is nothing better if 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果我们情绪低落或孤单”； 比较级结构 nothing better than doing sth：没有什么比做某事更好； seeing the smiling face 动名词作 than 的宾语；smiling 现在分词修饰 face。 $