Unit 3 Same or Different（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 3培优卷（安徽专用），聚焦比较级、人物描述等核心知识点，通过听、说、读、写全模块设计，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|地点/人物特征/比较级（如青岛与烟台对比）|情境真实（周末活动、朋友描述），信息转换题强化细节抓取| |语言知识运用|3大题35分|比较级（more outgoing/faster）、as...as结构|完形填空以双胞胎朋友差异为情境，补全对话贴近日常交际| |阅读|20题40分|人物对比（Julia与Lisa）、文化类（唐人街）、性格测试（MBTI）|融合文化意识（唐人街历史）与思维品质（差异分析），E篇性格测试题激发学习兴趣| |写|2大题25分|单词拼写（expect/mirror）、朋友异同描述|书面表达结合思维导图，综合语言组织与逻辑表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 3·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 73题、 74题、 75题、 76题、 77题、 78题、 79题、 80题、 81题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． Where does Frank go every weekend? A．To the cinema. B．To the library. C．To the zoo. 4． How is Mary different from Tara? A．Mary is smarter. B．Tara is quieter. C．Tara is outgoing. 5． Who is more hard-working, Jack or Paul? A．Jack. B．Neither. C．Paul. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What does Lisa look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair. 7．Who danced better, Mary or Lisa? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．Who is more outgoing? A．Harry. B．Bruce. C．We don’t know. 9．What do the three boys enjoy doing together? A．Studying. B．Playing. C．Swimming. 10．What do they usually study every day? A．English. B．Maths. C．Music. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What do Nancy and her friends do after school? A．Go shopping. B．Read magazines. C．Play tennis. 12．Who is taller than Mrs. Zhang? A．Susan. B．Anna. C．Nancy. 13．Where is Susan from? A．China. B．The USA． C．The UK. 14．What does Nancy think of Anna? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Outgoing. 15．What does Anna’s father do? A．He is a writer. B．He is an actor. C．He is a doctor. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Comparing Qingdao and Yantai Location Both are 16 cities in Shandong Average rainfall Qingdao has 17 rainfall than Yantai Population Qingdao’s population is 18 than Yantai’s Common points Both have delicious 19 and clean beaches The speaker's opinion Both are great and their differences bring people 20 fun 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My brother is ______ than me. He likes talking with others. A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing 22．—Is your classroom ______ as theirs? —No, ours is bigger. A．the same B．same C．different D．similar 23．Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class. He will take part in the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 24．—Which subject do you like ______, math or English? —English. It’s easier for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 25．Lucy is ______ hard-working than her sister, but she didn’t get good grades this time. A．less B．more C．little D．much 26．My mother’s hair is shorter ______ my aunt’s. A．as B．than C．then D．so 27．—Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest scores every time. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 28．She is not as ______ as her friend, but she dances better. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 29．The weather in Guangzhou is ______ that in Harbin. It’s warm all year round. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．same as 30．—Do you think math is ________ than Chinese? —Yes, I think Chinese is more difficult. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have two good friends, Lily and Lucy. They are twin sisters, but they are quite 31 in many ways. Lily is more 32 than Lucy. She loves talking and making new friends. Lucy, however, is quiet and likes to stay alone reading books. In study, both of them are 33 . But Lily is better at math, while Lucy does 34 in English. They often help each other with their lessons. That’s why they always get good grades. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Lily wanted to play tennis, but Lucy preferred to walk around the lake. At last, we decided to do 35 : first play tennis for an hour, then go for a walk. Lily played tennis much 36 than us. She won the game easily and we all 37 . When we walked by the lake, Lucy told us some interesting stories about birds. We learned a lot from her. We had a great time that day. I feel lucky to have these two friends. Even though they are 38 , they both care about me. I hope our friendship will last 39 . And I will always 40 the happy time we spend together. 31．A．same B．different C．similar D．common 32．A．outgoing B．serious C．careful D．shy 33．A．lazy B．hard-working C．funny D．smart 34．A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 36．A．good B．well C．better D．best 37．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．complained 38．A．the same B．different C．friendly D．kind 39．A．short B．long C．forever D．quickly 40．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．lose B I have two best friends, Lisa and Mary. They look similar, but they are 41 in many ways. Lisa is more outgoing. She talks 42 and makes new friends easily. She runs faster 43 Mary and likes all kinds of sports. Mary is quieter. She enjoys reading and thinks more 44 when she solves problems. Lisa works hard at school, but Mary is 45 hard-working. Mary always gets better grades. Lisa says she wants to be 46 her. Though they have many differences, they share the same hobby—painting. No one can 47 them when they draw together. They often say true friends don’t need to be 48 same. It’s OK to be different. I learn a lot from them. Friends can help each other and make each other 49 . It’s not important to be the same. What really 50 is to respect (尊重) each other. 41．A．same B．different C．popular D．talented 42．A．much B．many C．more D．most 43．A．then B．than C．as D．like 44．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 45．A．much B．very C．quite D．more 46．A．as B．like C．from D．with 47．A．beat B．win C．stop D．reach 48．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．A．good B．better C．well D．best 50．A．matters B．reaches C．touches D．breaks VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mary, who is Lisa? B: Oh, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: 51 B: She has long straight hair. And she is thinner and taller than me. A: 52 B: She is fourteen. She is one year older than me. A: 53 B: Yes, she likes to do the same things as me. A: 54 B: She likes playing volleyball. A: Oh, I like playing volleyball, too. Can you introduce her to me? 55 B: OK. I think you will become good friends soon. A．What is she? B．How old is she? C．Where is she from? D．What does she look like? E．What does she like doing? F．I want to make friends with her. G．Does she like the same things as you? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 56．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 57．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. B Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 59．Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans. C．Indians. D．The Britons. 60．According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A．In the middle of the 18th century. B．During the middle of the 19th century. C．In the 20th century. D．In the 18th century. 61．Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A．Because the food there is cheap. B．Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C．Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D．Because they want to live there. 62．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The history of Chinatowns in the world. B．The visitors in Chinatowns. C．The Chinese culture and tradition. D．The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. C Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? These come from the MBTI test. It is a popular personality test. An “I” person is usually shy while an “E” person is usually outgoing. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. Many people are very interested in the test now. Gao Yanyi, a middle school student thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results. “People want to learn more about themselves,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “That helps them relax.” However, there are also some problems. Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it again. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 63．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．MBTI test is popular. B．There are 4 results in the MBTI test. C．MBTI test is a subject test. D．“I” people are more outgoing than “E” people. 64．What does Gao Yanyi use the MBTI test to do? A．To know about herself. B．To choose a job.C．To find friends. D．To relax herself. 65．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To ask people not to take the result seriously. C．To show people the MBTI test is not good. D．To connect the results with personality. D My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 66．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 67．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 68．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 69．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. E Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (雄心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 70．What can you know from the quiz? A．Your favourite dog. B．Your favourite food. C．Your personality. D．Your favourite TV programs. 71．Tom chooses to put up a clock on the wall. What does it probably mean to him? A．He likes to stay with friends. B．He is careful. C．He is hard-working at school. D．He is fun and outgoing. 72．Which two kinds of people have similarities according to the quiz? A．The ones like rice and German shepherds. B．The ones like beef noodles and poodles. C．The ones like calendars and bulldogs. D．The ones like paintings and poodles. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know more:In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways.● Meet friends face-to-face. ● Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ● Meet at places like parks or small shops. ● Talk and have a good time together. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people prefer to connect with their friends online. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we couldn’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 73．Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? 74．What is important to build true friendships according to experts? 75．Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. 77．Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 78．Working together as a team can make it easier to s________ (解决) problems. 79．Don’t c________ (比较) yourself with others. Just focus on your own progress. 80．Laura p________ (表演) well at the singing contest yesterday and won the first prize. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． Where does Frank go every weekend? A．To the cinema. B．To the library. C．To the zoo. 4． How is Mary different from Tara? A．Mary is smarter. B．Tara is quieter. C．Tara is outgoing. 5． Who is more hard-working, Jack or Paul? A．Jack. B．Neither. C．Paul. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What does Lisa look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair. 7．Who danced better, Mary or Lisa? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．Who is more outgoing? A．Harry. B．Bruce. C．We don’t know. 9．What do the three boys enjoy doing together? A．Studying. B．Playing. C．Swimming. 10．What do they usually study every day? A．English. B．Maths. C．Music. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What do Nancy and her friends do after school? A．Go shopping. B．Read magazines. C．Play tennis. 12．Who is taller than Mrs. Zhang? A．Susan. B．Anna. C．Nancy. 13．Where is Susan from? A．China. B．The USA． C．The UK. 14．What does Nancy think of Anna? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Outgoing. 15．What does Anna’s father do? A．He is a writer. B．He is an actor. C．He is a doctor. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Comparing Qingdao and Yantai Location Both are 16 cities in Shandong Average rainfall Qingdao has 17 rainfall than Yantai Population Qingdao’s population is 18 than Yantai’s Common points Both have delicious 19 and clean beaches The speaker's opinion Both are great and their differences bring people 20 fun 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My brother is ______ than me. He likes talking with others. A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing 22．—Is your classroom ______ as theirs? —No, ours is bigger. A．the same B．same C．different D．similar 23．Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class. He will take part in the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 24．—Which subject do you like ______, math or English? —English. It’s easier for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 25．Lucy is ______ hard-working than her sister, but she didn’t get good grades this time. A．less B．more C．little D．much 26．My mother’s hair is shorter ______ my aunt’s. A．as B．than C．then D．so 27．—Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest scores every time. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 28．She is not as ______ as her friend, but she dances better. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 29．The weather in Guangzhou is ______ that in Harbin. It’s warm all year round. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．same as 30．—Do you think math is ________ than Chinese? —Yes, I think Chinese is more difficult. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have two good friends, Lily and Lucy. They are twin sisters, but they are quite 31 in many ways. Lily is more 32 than Lucy. She loves talking and making new friends. Lucy, however, is quiet and likes to stay alone reading books. In study, both of them are 33 . But Lily is better at math, while Lucy does 34 in English. They often help each other with their lessons. That’s why they always get good grades. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Lily wanted to play tennis, but Lucy preferred to walk around the lake. At last, we decided to do 35 : first play tennis for an hour, then go for a walk. Lily played tennis much 36 than us. She won the game easily and we all 37 . When we walked by the lake, Lucy told us some interesting stories about birds. We learned a lot from her. We had a great time that day. I feel lucky to have these two friends. Even though they are 38 , they both care about me. I hope our friendship will last 39 . And I will always 40 the happy time we spend together. 31．A．same B．different C．similar D．common 32．A．outgoing B．serious C．careful D．shy 33．A．lazy B．hard-working C．funny D．smart 34．A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 36．A．good B．well C．better D．best 37．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．complained 38．A．the same B．different C．friendly D．kind 39．A．short B．long C．forever D．quickly 40．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．lose B I have two best friends, Lisa and Mary. They look similar, but they are 41 in many ways. Lisa is more outgoing. She talks 42 and makes new friends easily. She runs faster 43 Mary and likes all kinds of sports. Mary is quieter. She enjoys reading and thinks more 44 when she solves problems. Lisa works hard at school, but Mary is 45 hard-working. Mary always gets better grades. Lisa says she wants to be 46 her. Though they have many differences, they share the same hobby—painting. No one can 47 them when they draw together. They often say true friends don’t need to be 48 same. It’s OK to be different. I learn a lot from them. Friends can help each other and make each other 49 . It’s not important to be the same. What really 50 is to respect (尊重) each other. 41．A．same B．different C．popular D．talented 42．A．much B．many C．more D．most 43．A．then B．than C．as D．like 44．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 45．A．much B．very C．quite D．more 46．A．as B．like C．from D．with 47．A．beat B．win C．stop D．reach 48．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．A．good B．better C．well D．best 50．A．matters B．reaches C．touches D．breaks VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mary, who is Lisa? B: Oh, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: 51 B: She has long straight hair. And she is thinner and taller than me. A: 52 B: She is fourteen. She is one year older than me. A: 53 B: Yes, she likes to do the same things as me. A: 54 B: She likes playing volleyball. A: Oh, I like playing volleyball, too. Can you introduce her to me? 55 B: OK. I think you will become good friends soon. A．What is she? B．How old is she? C．Where is she from? D．What does she look like? E．What does she like doing? F．I want to make friends with her. G．Does she like the same things as you? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 56．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 57．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. B Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 59．Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans. C．Indians. D．The Britons. 60．According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A．In the middle of the 18th century. B．During the middle of the 19th century. C．In the 20th century. D．In the 18th century. 61．Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A．Because the food there is cheap. B．Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C．Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D．Because they want to live there. 62．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The history of Chinatowns in the world. B．The visitors in Chinatowns. C．The Chinese culture and tradition. D．The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. C Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? These come from the MBTI test. It is a popular personality test. An “I” person is usually shy while an “E” person is usually outgoing. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. Many people are very interested in the test now. Gao Yanyi, a middle school student thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results. “People want to learn more about themselves,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “That helps them relax.” However, there are also some problems. Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it again. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 63．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．MBTI test is popular. B．There are 4 results in the MBTI test. C．MBTI test is a subject test. D．“I” people are more outgoing than “E” people. 64．What does Gao Yanyi use the MBTI test to do? A．To know about herself. B．To choose a job.C．To find friends. D．To relax herself. 65．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To ask people not to take the result seriously. C．To show people the MBTI test is not good. D．To connect the results with personality. D My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 66．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 67．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 68．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 69．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. E Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (雄心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 70．What can you know from the quiz? A．Your favourite dog. B．Your favourite food. C．Your personality. D．Your favourite TV programs. 71．Tom chooses to put up a clock on the wall. What does it probably mean to him? A．He likes to stay with friends. B．He is careful. C．He is hard-working at school. D．He is fun and outgoing. 72．Which two kinds of people have similarities according to the quiz? A．The ones like rice and German shepherds. B．The ones like beef noodles and poodles. C．The ones like calendars and bulldogs. D．The ones like paintings and poodles. 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know more:In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways.● Meet friends face-to-face. ● Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ● Meet at places like parks or small shops. ● Talk and have a good time together. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people prefer to connect with their friends online. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we couldn’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 73．Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? 74．What is important to build true friendships according to experts? 75．Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. 77．Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 78．Working together as a team can make it easier to s________ (解决) problems. 79．Don’t c________ (比较) yourself with others. Just focus on your own progress. 80．Laura p________ (表演) well at the singing contest yesterday and won the first prize. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。SHE is my friend. mary. SHE has long hair. SHE is my friend. Mary SHE has long hair. Listen to the next . question. And and her sister look like and and her sister look like. Listen to the next question. I think Frank is smarter than any other student in our class. He always gets good grades. In fact, he just works harder than other students. He goes to the library every weekend. I think Frank is smarter than any other student in our class. He always gets good grades. In fact, he just works harder than other students. He goes to the library every weekend. Listen to the next question. Do you think you are different from ta? Mary. sure. We're very different. I'm more outgoing. Do you think . you are different from ta? Mary. sure. We're very different. I'm more outgoing. Listen to the next question. Is paul more hardworking than jack at school? No, he isn't. Jack is more hard working than poor. Is paul more hardworking than jack . at school? No, he isn't. Jack is more hard working than poor. Listen to the next question. Sam, did you watch the singing competition on T. V last night? Yes, I did. Mary sang very well. but lisa song Better . than her. Lisa, who's lisa go . with long hair? Yes, but mary does Better than lisa. Sam, did you watch the singing competition on T. V last night? Yes, I did. Mary sang very well. but lisa song Better than her. lisa? Who's lisa? The girl with long hair? Yes, but mary downs Better than lisa. Listen to the next question. Jerry is more outgoing than Harry. I think so. But Bruce is more outgoing than Jerry. Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? No, they enjoy studying together. What do they study? They usually study english after supper every day. Do they like . english? Yes, they like IT very much. Jerry is more outgoing than Harry. I think, so that Bruce is more outgoing than Jerry. Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? No, they enjoy studying together. What do they study? They . usually study english after supper every day. Do they like . english? Yes, they like IT very much. Listen to the next question. My name is Nancy. Susan and anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. SHE is taller than our teacher, mrs. john. Susan is american and he is funny. When i'm not happy, he tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but he is smart. SHE is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father is her dream. My name is Nancy. Susan and anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. He is taller than our teacher, mrs. john. Susan is american and he is funny. When i'm not happy, he tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but he is smart. SHE is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father is her dream. Listen to the next question. Gender and Young tii are two beautiful seaside cities in shadow province. Many people like to travel to these two places in summer. Let's compare them and find their differences and similarities. ties. First, let's talk about the weather. The average rainfall in chengdu is about seven hundred millimeters a year, while the average rainfall in yang thai is about six hundred fifty millimeters a year, so ching dowle gets more rain than Young tai. For population, chengdu u has more than ten million people, and the anti has about seven million. That means chinese population is larger than Young ties. Of course, the two cities have a lot in common. They both have fresh sea air, clean, beautiful beaches and very delicious seafood. In my opinion, both cities are great to visit. Their differences, give people different kinds of pleasant experiences and bring us more fun when we travel. Chino and Young tii are two beautiful seaside cities in shanghai province. Many people like to travel to these two places in summer. Let's compare them and find their differences and similarities. ties. First, let's talk about the weather. The average rainfall in chengdu is about seven hundred millimeters a year, while the average rainfall in Young AI is about six hundred fifty millimeters a year, so ching dow gets more rain than yang ti. For population, chengdu has more than ten million people, and the anti has about seven million. That means SHE dow's population is larger than Young ties. Of course, the two cities have a lot in common. They both have fresh sea air, clean, beautiful beaches and very delicious seafood. In my opinion, both cities are great to visit. Their differences, give people different kinds of pleasant experiences and bring us more fun when we travel. Chengdu and Young ti are two beautiful seaside cities in shandong ong province. Many people like to travel to these two places in summer. Let's compare them and find their differences and similarities. First, let's talk about the weather. The average rainfall in cdw is about seven hundred millimeters a year, while the average rainfall in Young thai is about six hundred fifty millimeters a year, so ching dowle gets more rain than Young tii. For population, chengdu u has more than ten million people, and the anti has about seven million. That means chin daw's population is larger than Young ties. Of course, the two cities have a lot in common. They both have fresh sea air, clean, beautiful beaches and very delicious seafood. In my opinion, both cities are great to visit. Their differences, give people different kinds of pleasant experiences and bring us more fun when we travel. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】She is my friend Mary. She has long hair. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Ann and her sister look alike. 3． Where does Frank go every weekend? A．To the cinema. B．To the library. C．To the zoo. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think Frank is smarter than any other student in our class. He always gets good grades. M: In fact, he just works harder than other students. He goes to the library every weekend. 4． How is Mary different from Tara? A．Mary is smarter. B．Tara is quieter. C．Tara is outgoing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from Tara, Mary? W: Sure. We’re very different. I’m more outgoing. 5． Who is more hard-working, Jack or Paul? A．Jack. B．Neither. C．Paul. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is Paul more hard-working than Jack at school? W: No, he isn’t. Jack is more hard-working than Paul. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．What does Lisa look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair. 7．Who danced better, Mary or Lisa? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．We don’t know. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Sam, did you watch the singing competition on TV last night? M: Yes, I did. Mary sang very well. W: But Lisa sang better than her. M: Lisa? Who’s Lisa? W: The girl with long hair. M: Yes. But Mary danced better than Lisa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．Who is more outgoing? A．Harry. B．Bruce. C．We don’t know. 9．What do the three boys enjoy doing together? A．Studying. B．Playing. C．Swimming. 10．What do they usually study every day? A．English. B．Maths. C．Music. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Jerry is more outgoing than Harry. W: I think so, but Bruce is more outgoing than Jerry. M: Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? W: No, they enjoy studying together. M: What do they study? W: They usually study English after supper every day. M: Do they like English? W: Yes, they like it very much. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What do Nancy and her friends do after school? A．Go shopping. B．Read magazines. C．Play tennis. 12．Who is taller than Mrs. Zhang? A．Susan. B．Anna. C．Nancy. 13．Where is Susan from? A．China. B．The USA． C．The UK. 14．What does Nancy think of Anna? A．Smart. B．Funny. C．Outgoing. 15．What does Anna’s father do? A．He is a writer. B．He is an actor. C．He is a doctor. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 My name is Nancy. Susan and Anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. She is taller than our teacher Mrs. Zhang. Susan is American and she is funny. When I’m not happy, she tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but she is smart. She is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father is her dream. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Comparing Qingdao and Yantai Location Both are 16 cities in Shandong Average rainfall Qingdao has 17 rainfall than Yantai Population Qingdao’s population is 18 than Yantai’s Common points Both have delicious 19 and clean beaches The speaker's opinion Both are great and their differences bring people 20 fun 【答案】16．seaside 17．more 18．larger 19．seafood 20．more 【原文】 Qingdao and Yantai are two beautiful seaside cities in Shandong Province. Many people like to travel to these two places in summer. Let’s compare them and find their differences and similarities. First, let’s talk about the weather. The average rainfall in Qingdao is about 700 millimeters a year, while the average rainfall in Yantai is about 650 millimeters a year. So Qingdao gets more rain than Yantai. For population, Qingdao has more than 10 million people, and Yantai has about 7 million. That means Qingdao’s population is larger than Yantai’s. Of course, the two cities have a lot in common. They both have fresh sea air, clean beautiful beaches and very delicious seafood. In my opinion, both cities are great to visit. Their differences give people different kinds of pleasant experiences, and bring us more fun when we travel. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My brother is ______ than me. He likes talking with others. A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更外向，他喜欢和别人交谈。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，根据“He likes talking with others.”可知他喜欢与人交谈，也就是我和我哥哥相比，我哥哥的性格更外向，所以用“outgoing”的比较级“more outgoing”。 22．—Is your classroom ______ as theirs? —No, ours is bigger. A．the same B．same C．different D．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的教室和他们的一样吗？——不，我们的更大。 the same一样的；same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据答语“No, ours is bigger.”可知，问句是在询问两者是否相同；固定搭配“the same as”意为“与……一样”，same前通常需加定冠词the；different常与from搭配；similar常与to搭配。应填the same。 23．Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class. He will take part in the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比班上任何其他男孩都更快。他将参加比赛。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，fast的比较级为faster。 24．—Which subject do you like ______, math or English? —English. It’s easier for me. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门科目，数学还是英语？——英语。它对我来说更容易。 well好地；better更好地；best最好地；the best最好地。根据“math or English”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级better。 25．Lucy is ______ hard-working than her sister, but she didn’t get good grades this time. A．less B．more C．little D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西比她姐姐更努力，但这次她没有取得好成绩。 less更少的；more更多的；little少的；much许多。根据“than”可知应用比较级，“hard-working”为多音节形容词，需用more或less构成比较级。根据“but”表示转折，可知虽然比姐姐更努力，但成绩不好，构成逻辑反差。应填more。 26．My mother’s hair is shorter ______ my aunt’s. A．as B．than C．then D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的头发比我阿姨的短。 as如同；than比；then然后；so所以。根据句中形容词比较级“shorter”可知，比较级后常接than表示“比……”。 27．—Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest scores every time. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班里最好的学生？——李明。他每次都得最高分。 根据范围状语“in your class”可知是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。the best为最高级，better为比较级，good为原级，well通常作副词。应填the best。 28．She is not as ______ as her friend, but she dances better. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没有她的朋友高，但她跳舞更好。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“She is not as...as her friend”可知，as...as结构中间用形容词原级。应填tall。 29．The weather in Guangzhou is ______ that in Harbin. It’s warm all year round. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．same as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州的天气与哈尔滨的天气不同。那里全年都很温暖。 the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；same as与……一样（缺少冠词the）。根据后句“It’s warm all year round.”可知，广州全年温暖，而由常识可知哈尔滨气候寒冷，两地天气状况不同，different from表示“与……不同”，符合语境。应填different from。 30．—Do you think math is ________ than Chinese? —Yes, I think Chinese is more difficult. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为数学比语文更容易吗？——是的，我认为语文更难。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处是将数学和语文两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式easier。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have two good friends, Lily and Lucy. They are twin sisters, but they are quite 31 in many ways. Lily is more 32 than Lucy. She loves talking and making new friends. Lucy, however, is quiet and likes to stay alone reading books. In study, both of them are 33 . But Lily is better at math, while Lucy does 34 in English. They often help each other with their lessons. That’s why they always get good grades. Last weekend, we went to the park together. Lily wanted to play tennis, but Lucy preferred to walk around the lake. At last, we decided to do 35 : first play tennis for an hour, then go for a walk. Lily played tennis much 36 than us. She won the game easily and we all 37 . When we walked by the lake, Lucy told us some interesting stories about birds. We learned a lot from her. We had a great time that day. I feel lucky to have these two friends. Even though they are 38 , they both care about me. I hope our friendship will last 39 . And I will always 40 the happy time we spend together. 31．A．same B．different C．similar D．common 32．A．outgoing B．serious C．careful D．shy 33．A．lazy B．hard-working C．funny D．smart 34．A．good B．well C．better D．best 35．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 36．A．good B．well C．better D．best 37．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．complained 38．A．the same B．different C．friendly D．kind 39．A．short B．long C．forever D．quickly 40．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．lose 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与双胞胎姐妹Lily和Lucy之间的友谊。尽管她们性格不同，但互相帮助，共同度过了美好时光，作者希望友谊长存。 【详解】31．句意：他们是双胞胎姐妹，但在许多方面她们非常不同。 根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，转折关系说明她们有差异，双胞胎通常长得一样，但此处强调不同，different“不同的”符合。same“相同的”、similar“相似的”、common“常见的”，不符合转折逻辑。 32．句意：Lily比Lucy更外向。 根据“She loves talking and making new friends”可知，她喜欢交际，喜欢说话交友是外向的表现，outgoing“外向的”符合。serious“严肃的”、careful“细心的”、shy“害羞的”，与描述不符。 33．句意：在学习上，她们俩都很努力。 根据“They often help each other... get good grades”可知，她们学习刻苦，取得好成绩通常源于努力，hard-working“勤奋的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”与好成绩矛盾；funny“有趣的”与好成绩无关；smart“聪明的”，侧重先天资质，无法呼应文中两人互相帮助、努力学习的内容。 34．句意：Lily更擅长数学，而Lucy英语做得更好。 根据“Lily is better at math, while Lucy does... in English”，while连接并列分句，对比两人各自的优势，应是表达Lily更擅长数学，而Lucy英语学得更好。此处与前面的better是平行结构，用比较级。固定搭配“do well in”表示“在……方面做得好”，副词well修饰动词do，用well的比较级better。good“好的”、well“好地”、best“最好地”，词性不符或无比较含义。 35．句意：最后，我们决定两者都做。 根据“first play tennis... then go for a walk”可知，涉及两件事且都做了，用both“两者都”。neither“两者都不”、all“全部”、none“没有一个”，不符合事实。 36．句意：Lily网球打得比我们好得多。 根据“than”可知，需用比较级，much修饰比较级；结合“She won the game easily”，比赛赢了说明打得更好，better“更好地”符合。good“好的”、well“好地”、best“最好的”，无比较级形式。 37．句意：她轻松赢了比赛，我们都笑了。 根据“won the game easily”和“We had a great time”可知，氛围愉快，开心时会笑，laughed“笑”符合。cried“哭”、shouted“喊”、complained“抱怨”，不符合愉快语境。 38．句意：即使她们不同，她们都关心我。 Even though“即使，虽然”表示让步；前文讲述双胞胎姐妹性格、兴趣、擅长学科、爱好的种种差异，所以此处指虽然她们各不相同，different“不同的”符合。the same“相同的”、friendly“友好的”、kind“善良的”，不符合前文设定。 39．句意：我希望我们的友谊将永远持续。 根据“I hope”表达美好愿望，友谊通常希望长久。修饰last需用副词，且last forever是常见表达，表示友谊长存，forever“永远”符合。short“短的”、long“长的”、quickly“快速地”，词性或语义不符。 40．句意：我将永远记住我们一起度过的快乐时光。 根据“happy time”可知，是美好回忆，珍惜友谊会记住快乐时光，remember“记住”符合。forget“忘记”、miss“想念”、lose“丢失”，不符合情感逻辑。 B I have two best friends, Lisa and Mary. They look similar, but they are 41 in many ways. Lisa is more outgoing. She talks 42 and makes new friends easily. She runs faster 43 Mary and likes all kinds of sports. Mary is quieter. She enjoys reading and thinks more 44 when she solves problems. Lisa works hard at school, but Mary is 45 hard-working. Mary always gets better grades. Lisa says she wants to be 46 her. Though they have many differences, they share the same hobby—painting. No one can 47 them when they draw together. They often say true friends don’t need to be 48 same. It’s OK to be different. I learn a lot from them. Friends can help each other and make each other 49 . It’s not important to be the same. What really 50 is to respect (尊重) each other. 41．A．same B．different C．popular D．talented 42．A．much B．many C．more D．most 43．A．then B．than C．as D．like 44．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 45．A．much B．very C．quite D．more 46．A．as B．like C．from D．with 47．A．beat B．win C．stop D．reach 48．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．A．good B．better C．well D．best 50．A．matters B．reaches C．touches D．breaks 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述作者的两个好朋友Lisa和Mary虽外貌相似但性格不同。她们互相尊重，共同进步，表明友谊中尊重比相同更重要。 【详解】41．句意：她们看起来相似，但在许多方面却有所不同。 根据“They look similar, but they are … in many ways.”可知，but表转折，前后语义相反，similar对应different“不同的”。same“相同的”；popular“受欢迎的”；talented“有才华的”，均不符。 42．句意：她说话更多，而且更容易交到新朋友。 根据“more outgoing”可知，Lisa更外向，说得多，此处用副词比较级more，呼应前文more outgoing及隐含对比。 43．句意：她跑得比Mary快，喜欢各种运动。 根据“runs faster …”及“than”可知，此处为比较级，faster than意为“比……更快”，than引出比较对象。then“然后”；as“和……一样”；like“像”，均不符。 44．句意：她喜欢阅读，而且在解决问题时会更加仔细。 根据“thinks more …”可知，需用副词修饰动词thinks，表示“更仔细地”，carefully符合。careful为形容词；careless“粗心的”；carelessly“粗心地”，均与后文逻辑不符。 45．句意：Lisa在学校很努力，但Mary更勤奋。 根据“Mary always gets better grades”可知，Mary学习更努力，需用比较级more修饰hard-working。much不能修饰形容词原级；very/quite修饰原级，均不符。 46．句意：Lisa说她想像她一样。 根据“wants to be … her”可知，表示“像她一样”，用介词like表示“像”。as作介词时意为“作为”，强调身份；from“来自”；with“和……一起”，均不符。 47．句意：当她们一起画画时，没人能阻止她们。 前文说她们有共同的爱好画画可知，她们一起画画的时候没人能打扰、阻止她们，stop“阻止”符合语境。beat“打败”；win“赢得”；reach“到达”，均不符。 48．句意：她们常说，真正的朋友不必一模一样。 根据“the same”为固定搭配，意为“相同的”，same前必须加定冠词the。 49．句意：朋友可以互相帮助，让彼此变得更好。 根据“make each other …”及语境可知，朋友在一起会互相促进，变得更好，应用better（比较级）。good为原级；well为副词；best为最高级，均不符。 50．句意：重要的是彼此尊重。 根据“What really … is to respect each other”可知，表达“真正重要的是”，matters意为“重要”。reaches“到达”；touches“触摸”；breaks“打破”，均不符。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mary, who is Lisa? B: Oh, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: 51 B: She has long straight hair. And she is thinner and taller than me. A: 52 B: She is fourteen. She is one year older than me. A: 53 B: Yes, she likes to do the same things as me. A: 54 B: She likes playing volleyball. A: Oh, I like playing volleyball, too. Can you introduce her to me? 55 B: OK. I think you will become good friends soon. A．What is she? B．How old is she? C．Where is she from? D．What does she look like? E．What does she like doing? F．I want to make friends with her. G．Does she like the same things as you? 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．G 54．E 55．F 【导语】本对话围绕Mary的好友Lisa展开，依次询问外貌、年龄、爱好契合度、爱好内容，最后A请求介绍Lisa并表达交友意愿。 【详解】51．答句描述Lisa的发型、身材，是对外貌的回答。D项“What does she look like?”用于询问外貌，符合语境。 52． 答句是Lisa的年龄回答。B项“How old is she?”用于询问年龄，符合语境。 53．答句以Yes开头，表明喜好相同，说明问句为一般疑问句，内容是喜好是否相同。G项“Does she like the same things as you?”符合语境。 54．答句是Lisa的爱好。E项“What does she like doing?”用于询问爱好，符合语境。 55． 前文A请求Mary介绍Lisa给自己，F项“I want to make friends with her.”承接前文请求介绍的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 56．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 57．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia和她的双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同之处以及她们融洽的关系。 【详解】56．第一段提到“My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly.”，这里在比较Julia和Lisa的头发，所以“her”指的是Lisa的。 57．根据第三段“I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting.”可知，作者认为差异是必要的，它们让生活变得有趣。 58．根据第三段“We both love music and painting.”可知，她们都喜欢音乐和绘画。 B Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon (俄勒冈州) and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 59．Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A．Chinese immigrants. B．Americans. C．Indians. D．The Britons. 60．According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A．In the middle of the 18th century. B．During the middle of the 19th century. C．In the 20th century. D．In the 18th century. 61．Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A．Because the food there is cheap. B．Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C．Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D．Because they want to live there. 62．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The history of Chinatowns in the world. B．The visitors in Chinatowns. C．The Chinese culture and tradition. D．The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 【导语】本文介绍世界各地唐人街的起源历史，讲述美国、伦敦唐人街的形成背景，同时说明如今唐人街是游客了解中国文化传统的好去处。 【详解】59．根据原文第二段“Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States.”，华人移民参与修建美国第一条铁路。 60．根据原文第二段“Chinatowns were also set up in the western states of Oregon and Washington during the middle of the 19th century.”，俄勒冈州最早的唐人街建于19世纪中期。 61．根据原文第四段“they’re also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.”，游客来到唐人街是为了解中国文化与传统。 62．文章依次介绍美国旧金山、俄勒冈、伦敦唐人街的发展由来，主旨是世界各地唐人街的历史。 C Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? These come from the MBTI test. It is a popular personality test. An “I” person is usually shy while an “E” person is usually outgoing. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. Many people are very interested in the test now. Gao Yanyi, a middle school student thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results. “People want to learn more about themselves,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “That helps them relax.” However, there are also some problems. Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it again. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 63．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．MBTI test is popular. B．There are 4 results in the MBTI test. C．MBTI test is a subject test. D．“I” people are more outgoing than “E” people. 64．What does Gao Yanyi use the MBTI test to do? A．To know about herself. B．To choose a job.C．To find friends. D．To relax herself. 65．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To ask people not to take the result seriously. C．To show people the MBTI test is not good. D．To connect the results with personality. 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行的MBTI性格测试，包括其基本分类（E人和I人）、结果数量，以及不同人群对它的看法。文章既提到了它帮助学生交友、了解自我和放松的积极作用，也指出了将其简单归类的问题，最后建议读者不要过分依赖测试结果来定义自己。 【详解】63．根据第一段“It is a popular personality test.”可知，MBTI测试现在很受欢迎。B项错误，文中说“there are 16 results in all”；C项错误，它是性格测试（personality test）而非学科测试；D项错误，文中说“An ‘I’ person is usually shy while an ‘E’ person is usually outgoing”，即E人比I人更外向。 64．根据第二段“Gao Yanyi... thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results.”可知，高燕怡使用MBTI测试是为了寻找志同道合的朋友。 65．最后一段指出：“But those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are.”（但这四个字母并不能决定你是谁）。这意味着作者希望人们不要过于严肃地对待测试结果，不要被标签所束缚。A项“不相信”太绝对；C项“不好”太片面；D项未体现转折后的建议。B项“To ask people not to take the result seriously”（要求人们不要认真对待/过分看重结果）最符合文意。 D My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 66．What does Wang Wei look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Quiet and serious. 67．Who is better at math? A．Wang Wei. B．Li Hua. C．Both of them. D．Neither of them. 68．What do they have in common? A．They both have long hair. B．They are both quiet. C．They both love sports. D．They are both good at English. 69．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends. B．The importance of being the same. C．Wang Wei’s school life. D．The friendship between two different boys. 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 【导语】本文中的Wang Wei介绍了自己与最好的朋友Li Hua在外貌、性格和学习上的差异，以及他们共同的爱好——运动。 【详解】66．第二段提到“I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua”，Wang Wei矮而瘦。 67．第三段提到“Li Hua is better at math”，Li Hua更擅长数学。 68．第三段提到“We both love sports”，他们的共同点是都喜欢运动。 69．全文介绍了两个性格、外貌不同的男孩之间的友谊，因此主旨是两个不同男孩之间的友谊。 E Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格)? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes or cookies. C． Beef noodles or rice. D．Pizza. A—You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B—You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C—People like you because you are easy going and outgoing. D—You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A．A painting. B．A photo. C． A calendar (日历). D．A clock. A—You like to be around friends and family. B—You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C—You are hard-working and ambitious (雄心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What do you like to keep as a pet? A．A chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗). B．A German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). C． A bulldog (斗牛犬). D．A poodle (贵宾犬). A—You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C—You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D—You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity. 70．What can you know from the quiz? A．Your favourite dog. B．Your favourite food. C．Your personality. D．Your favourite TV programs. 71．Tom chooses to put up a clock on the wall. What does it probably mean to him? A．He likes to stay with friends. B．He is careful. C．He is hard-working at school. D．He is fun and outgoing. 72．Which two kinds of people have similarities according to the quiz? A．The ones like rice and German shepherds. B．The ones like beef noodles and poodles. C．The ones like calendars and bulldogs. D．The ones like paintings and poodles. 【答案】70．C 71．B 72．A 【导语】本文是一份性格趣味小测试，设置三道选择题，不同选项对应不同的性格特质。 【详解】70．根据第一段“Your choices can tell you what you are like.”可知，这个测试能测出你的性格。 71．根据第二个问题的结果区内容“D—You are careful. You make a plan before acting”可知，选择在墙上挂时钟的人细心，做事前会做计划，因此Tom选挂时钟说明他是细心的人。 72．根据第一个测试问题的结果内容“C—People like you because you are easy going and outgoing”可知，选择吃牛肉面或米饭的人性格外向；再根据第三个测试问题的结果内容“B—You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality”可知，选择养德国牧羊犬的人也性格外向，二者性格存在相似性，对应选项A。 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. Know more:In the past, people connected with friends in simple ways.● Meet friends face-to-face. ● Go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. ● Meet at places like parks or small shops. ● Talk and have a good time together. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed a lot. Today, more young people prefer to connect with their friends online. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think that connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Agree Disagree Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels. We might think our friends are happy while they’re upset and angry. A friend might send a text message as a joke. But our feelings might be bad because we think he’s serious. Hi, I’m Jack. In fact, technology doesn’t hurt friendships at all. Instead, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every weekend. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we couldn’t be so close friends. According to experts (专家), connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts on social media. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 73．Why do some people think that technology hurts friendships? 74．What is important to build true friendships according to experts? 75．Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 【答案】73．Because when they communicate with friends online, it’s not easy to understand what their friends really mean and feel. 74．Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 75．I prefer to connect with friends in person. Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技发展背景下，人们与朋友在线联系是否会影响现实友谊的话题。 73．根据“Agree”部分“Technology hurts friendships. When I communicate with a friend online, it’s not easy to understand what he or she really means and feels.”可知，一些人认为科技伤害友谊是因为在线交流时，不容易理解朋友真正的想法和感受。故填Because when they communicate with friends online, it’s not easy to understand what their friends really mean and feel. 74．根据“According to experts, connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important”可知，专家认为建立真正的友谊，面对面共度时光很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I prefer to connect with friends in person. Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．He always e________ (期盼) to get a little gift from his mother on his birthday. 【答案】(e)xpects 【详解】句意：他总期盼着生日时能从母亲那里得到一份小礼物。expect期待，是动词。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpects。 77．Life is just like a m_________ (镜子). You smile at it, and it will smile at you, too. 【答案】mirror/irror 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你朝它微笑，mirror“镜子”，可数名词。a mirror“一面镜子”。故填mirror。 78．Working together as a team can make it easier to s________ (解决) problems. 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：团队一起工作可以更容易地解决问题。根据“Working together as a team can make it easier to... problems.”及汉语提示及首字母可知，此处表示团队一起工作可以更容易的解决问题。solve“解决”，符合语境。故填(s)olve。 79．Don’t c________ (比较) yourself with others. Just focus on your own progress. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。专注于你自己的进步就好。根据首字母提示和汉语意思可知，此处应填入单词compare，构成固定搭配compare…with…，意为“把……和……作比较”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 80．Laura p________ (表演) well at the singing contest yesterday and won the first prize. 【答案】(p)erformed 【详解】句意：劳拉在昨天的歌唱比赛中表演得很好，并且赢得了一等奖。perform表演，动词，根据yesterday可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(p)erformed。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend and I have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing basketball and often play together after school. Though we are similar in some ways, we have many more differences. First, we look quite different. I have short black hair and wear glasses, while my friend has long brown hair and doesn’t need glasses. As for personality, I am shyer and like spending time reading books, while my friend is very outgoing and enjoys playing with others. She is talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. We always support and help each other. I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达写作目的，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍和好朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处，可从爱好、外貌、性格、学习等方面来介绍； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望友谊长存的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①have things in common 有相同之处 ②for example 例如 ③as for 至于 ④spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ⑤each other 互相 ⑥ be talented in 在某方面有天赋 [高分句型] ① Though we are similar in some ways, we have many more differences. (though引导让步状语从句) ② I have short black hair and wear glasses, while my friend has long brown hair and doesn’t need glasses. (while表对比) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（安徽专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． A 【原文】She is my friend Mary. She has long hair. 2．C 【原文】Ann and her sister look alike. 3．B 【原文】W: I think Frank is smarter than any other student in our class. He always gets good grades. M: In fact, he just works harder than other students. He goes to the library every weekend. 4． B 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from Tara, Mary? W: Sure. We’re very different. I’m more outgoing. 5． A 【原文】M: Is Paul more hard-working than Jack at school? W: No, he isn’t. Jack is more hard-working than Paul. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Sam, did you watch the singing competition on TV last night? M: Yes, I did. Mary sang very well. W: But Lisa sang better than her. M: Lisa? Who’s Lisa? W: The girl with long hair. M: Yes. But Mary danced better than Lisa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 ~ 10题。 8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Jerry is more outgoing than Harry. W: I think so, but Bruce is more outgoing than Jerry. M: Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? W: No, they enjoy studying together. M: What do they study? W: They usually study English after supper every day. M: Do they like English? W: Yes, they like it very much. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 My name is Nancy. Susan and Anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. She is taller than our teacher Mrs. Zhang. Susan is American and she is funny. When I’m not happy, she tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but she is smart. She is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father is her dream. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16．seaside 17．more 18．larger 19．seafood 20．more 【原文】 Qingdao and Yantai are two beautiful seaside cities in Shandong Province. Many people like to travel to these two places in summer. Let’s compare them and find their differences and similarities. First, let’s talk about the weather. The average rainfall in Qingdao is about 700 millimeters a year, while the average rainfall in Yantai is about 650 millimeters a year. So Qingdao gets more rain than Yantai. For population, Qingdao has more than 10 million people, and Yantai has about 7 million. That means Qingdao’s population is larger than Yantai’s. Of course, the two cities have a lot in common. They both have fresh sea air, clean beautiful beaches and very delicious seafood. In my opinion, both cities are great to visit. Their differences give people different kinds of pleasant experiences, and bring us more fun when we travel. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B B 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．D 52．B 53．G 54．E 55．F 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 第2节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 73．Because when they communicate with friends online, it’s not easy to understand what their friends really mean and feel. 74．Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 75．I prefer to connect with friends in person. Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. (言之有理即可) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．(e)xpects 77．mirror/irror 78．(s)olve 79．(c)ompare 80．(p)erformed X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81． 【参考范文】 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend and I have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing basketball and often play together after school. Though we are similar in some ways, we have many more differences. First, we look quite different. I have short black hair and wear glasses, while my friend has long brown hair and doesn’t need glasses. As for personality, I am shyer and like spending time reading books, while my friend is very outgoing and enjoys playing with others. She is talented in language, so she’s better at English than me. She often helps me with English. We always support and help each other. I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $