Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend核心词汇+重要语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建"词汇积累-语法应用-情景表达"的完整知识链，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全单词|10题|首字母/中文提示词汇拼写|核心词汇（plan/busy等）音形义结合| |英汉互译|10题|双向词汇转换|单元短语（go jogging/野餐等）中英对应| |词形填空|10题|语法驱动词形变化|覆盖时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）、非谓语（like doing）等语法点| |单项选择|10题|语境化语法辨析|聚焦介词（at the weekend）、比较级（more...than）等核心语法| |选词填空|5题|情境词汇运用|单元高频词（busy/robot等）在语境中准确应用| |情景选择|5题|功能意念表达|日常交际用语（周末活动询问/建议）的情景匹配| |句型转换|5题|语法结构变换|陈述句与疑问句/否定句/复数句的转换，强化语法规则应用|

沪教版五年级英语上册Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 核心词汇+重要语法专项训练 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. I have a p________. I will go hiking with my family this weekend.（计划） 2. Don’t be b________. We still have lots of fun things to do.（忙碌的） 3. We should get up e________ to do morning exercise.（早的） 4. Before running, we need to w________ up.（热身） 5. Tom wants to c________ the little rabbit in the garden.（抓住） 6. My mum often s________ the floor after dinner.（打扫） 7. I usually go f________ beside the lake on Sundays.（钓鱼） 8. This s________ is too old. I want a new pair.（袜子） 9. The r________ can help people do lots of housework.（机器人） 10. We have more activities t________ them at the weekend.（比） 二、英汉互译 1. go jogging ____________ 2. do chores ____________ 3. play with friends ____________ 4. have a picnic ____________ 5. more ... than ____________ 6. 看电视 ____________ 7. 去钓鱼 ____________ 8. 在周末 ____________ 9. 热身 ____________ 10. 和……相比更多 ____________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He often ____________ (go) jogging in the park on Saturday. 2. I like ____________ (have) a picnic with my parents. 3. You can ____________ (sweep) your bedroom after school. 4. Look! The children ____________ (play) with friends outside. 5. My sister ____________ (not watch) TV every Friday evening. 6. There ____________ (be) a pair of socks on the chair. 7. Doing outdoor activities is ____________ (interesting) than staying home. 8. We plan ____________ (go) fishing this Sunday. 9. Can your robot ____________ (do) chores for you? 10. She ____________ (catch) a small butterfly yesterday afternoon. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. What do you usually do ______ the weekend? A. in B. at C. for ( ) 2. My brother enjoys ______ jogging every morning. A. go B. going C. to go ( ) 3. We should warm ______ before we do sports. A. up B. on C. off ( ) 4. —Do you often do chores at home? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. does ( ) 5. I want ______ a picnic in the mountain next weekend. A. have B. having C. to have ( ) 6. This sock is white. Where is ______ sock? A. other B. the other C. others ( ) 7. Playing outside is ______ fun than watching TV. A. many B. more C. much ( ) 8. There isn’t ______ bread in the fridge. A. any B. some C. a ( ) 9. Who often ______ the floor in your family? A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( )10. —What’s your weekend ______? —I will go fishing. A. plan B. busy C. weekend 五、选词填空 备选词：busy early catch robot weekend 1. My parents are ____________ every day, but they still spend time with me. 2. Get up ____________, and we can go jogging together. 3. Don’t ____________ birds in the park. They are our friends. 4. This ____________ can help people clean rooms. 5. I have lots of interesting things to do this ____________. 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想问对方周末通常做什么： A. What do you do at the weekend? B. Where do you go at the weekend? C. When do you go jogging? ( ) 2. 你想表达“我们经常和朋友一起玩耍”： A. We often play with friends. B. We often have a picnic. C. We often do chores. ( ) 3. 运动前我们需要热身： A. We should warm up before sports. B. We can go jogging after sports. C. We sweep the floor before sports. ( ) 4. 询问对方周末要不要去野餐： A. Do you want to have a picnic at the weekend? B. Do you want to watch TV? C. Do you want to catch fish? ( ) 5. 你想说户外活动比做家务更有趣： A. Outdoor activities are more fun than doing chores. B. Doing chores is more fun than outdoor activities. C. Outdoor activities are as fun as doing chores. 七、句型转换 1. I go fishing at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. She sweeps her room every Sunday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. They have a picnic in the park.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. We play with friends at the weekend.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. That sock is black.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. plan 2. busy 3. early 4. warm 5. catch 6. sweeps 7. fishing 8. sock 9. robot 10. than 二、英汉互译 1. 去慢跑 2. 做家务 3. 和朋友玩耍 4. 野餐 5. 超过；比……更…… 6. watch TV 7. go fishing 8. at the weekend 9. warm up 10. more ... than 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. goes 2. having 3. sweep 4. are playing 5. doesn’t watch 6. is 7. more interesting 8. to go 9. do 10. caught 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 五、选词填空 1. busy 2. early 3. catch 4. robot 5. weekend 六、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、句型转换 1. Do you go fishing at the weekend? 2. She does not sweep her room every Sunday. 3. Where do they have a picnic? 4. What do you do at the weekend? 5. Those socks are black. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $