Unit 4 综合练习（单选+词汇） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为译林英语九年级U4综合练习，含单选40题（40分）和词汇填空20题（20分），聚焦单元核心语法与词汇，融合敦煌文化、人生价值等素材，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题/40分|代词、倒装、非谓语、定语从句、时态等|结合敦煌文化（17-22题）、人生价值（1、23题），考查语境中语法运用，体现语言能力与文化意识| |词汇填空|20题/20分|名词复数、非谓语、时态、词性转换等|注重语法规则迁移（如“devote to doing”复现），融入“过度旅游”“digitalizing”等时代词汇，培养学习能力与思维品质|

2026-2027学年译林英语九年级英语U4综合练习（单选+词汇） 第一部分 单项选择题（共 40 题，每题 1 分） 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. To give life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than ______. A. him   B. his   C. himself   D. oneself 2. Bamboo is a very strong plant. ______ it is. We can carry on like it till the hard time passes. A. So it is   B. So is it   C. So it does   D. So does it 3. It's a great pity ______ such a large piece of land go to waste like that. A. let   B. letting   C. to let   D. lets 4. Unlike apples and peaches ______ show their fruits in the air, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. A. who   B. which   C. what   D. whom 5. You can't tell ______ looking at its thin stem ______ it bears fruit or not. A. by; whether  B. with; if   C. by; that   D. with; whether 6. The peanuts are delicious ______. A. to eat   B. to be eaten   C. eating   D. eaten 7. My sister ______ the lead and suggested planting some peanuts in the unused land. A. made   B. took   C. had   D. gave 8. Father went on, "It's useful, ______ not very attractive." A. because   B. though   C. since   D. unless 9. We stayed up late that night and ate all the peanuts mother ______ for us. A. cooks   B. has cooked   C. had cooked   D. was cooking 10. Father's words remain ______ in my memory to this day. A. clearly   B. clear   C. to clear   D. clearing 11. She suggested that I ______ about what I truly expect of myself. A. think   B. thought   C. would think   D. was thinking 12. Compared ______ being useful, looking for attention from others is not that important. A.of   B. with    C. for   D. at 13. It feels like a ______ treasure that is hidden deep underground. A. hide    B. hiding   C. hidden   D. hiden 14. Teaching is very important to ______ society and helps build a better future for everyone. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 15. The peanut plant is not very attractive, but it is useful. This is ______ Father expected of us. A. that    B. which   C. what   D. how 16. ______ you dig it out, you can't tell whether it bears fruit or not. A. Since   B. Until   C. After   D. Because 17. The young man devoted all his energy ______ the ancient caves in Dunhuang. A. protect   B. to protect   C. to protecting   D. protected 18. Fan Jinshi is known ______ many as the "Daughter of Dunhuang" for her great contributions. A. for   B. as   C. to   D. with 19. Dunhuang caves house about 45,000 square metres of wall paintings and over 2,000 painted ______. A. sculpt   B. sculpts   C. sculpture   D. sculptures 20. The treasures were damaged ______ natural causes over thousands of years. A. thanks to   B. due to   C. because   D. as 21. Fan came up ______ the idea of digitalizing the caves in the late 1980s. A. with   B. for   C. of   D. to 22. ______ to the continued efforts from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder. A. Thanks   B. Thank   C. Because   D. As 23. I think we can judge how meaningful our lives are by ______ many people we help. A. what   B. which   C. how   D. that 24. Whenever his friends need help, he is always ready ______ a hand. A. to lend   B. lending   C. lends   D. lend 25. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body ______ medical research. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. by 26. She has devoted most of her time and money ______ her students over the past 30 years. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. in 27. The project they had devoted two years to ______ a great success at last. A. prove   B. proving   C. proved   D. to prove 28. When you enjoy your work, you are more likely ______ a satisfied person. A. be   B. to be   C. being   D. been 29. Try not to be ______ by other people when you don't like their behaviour. A. annoyed   B. annoying   C. annoy   D. annoys 30. If you get tired ______ your work, remind yourself why it is important. A. with   B. for   C. of   D. at 31. My uncle is never bored ______ his work, even though it is challenging. A. at   B. with   C. for   D. about 32. Her job involves ______ people fix their broken arms and legs. A. help   B. to help   C. helping   D. helped 33. When she has time ______, she often goes skiing with her family. A. of   B. off   C. from   D. out 34. My cousin always makes time ______ me, even when she is feeling tired. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. of 35. It's OK ______ challenged by life. Overcoming difficulties can bring personal growth. A. feel   B. feeling   C. to feel  D. felt 36. I heard Dad ______ about how much he likes his job when he was on the phone. A. talk   B. to talk   C. talking  D. talked 37. He has been a teacher since he ______ from university in 2011. A. graduate   B. graduates  C. graduated  D. has graduated 38. The first settlers from England were in a hard ______ when they arrived in America. A. condition   B. situation  C. position  D. location 39. The old professor strongly recommended ______ a newly-published book dealing with the hot issue. A. read   B. reading   C. to read  D. reads 40. Shenzhen is now a modern international city, but it used to be a small fishing town ______ with what it is now. A. compare   B. comparing  C. compared  D. to compare 第二部分 词汇填空（共 20 题，每题 1 分，每空一词） 用所给词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语。 1. The ___________ (cactus) in the desert can survive in extremely dry conditions. (注意复数形式) 2. The ___________ (lotus) flowers in the pond look especially beautiful in the early morning. (注意复数形式) 3. To give life meaning, one must always try to be his best ___________ (self). 4. It's a pity ___________ (let) the unused land go to waste like that. 5. The children stayed up late and ate all the peanuts their mother ___________ (cook) for them. 6. Father's words remain ___________ (clear) in my memory to this day. 7. She suggested that I ___________ (think) about what I truly expect of myself. 8. Compared with ___________ (be) useful, looking for attention from others is not that important. 9. The story is about a clever girl who finally found the ___________ (hide) treasure. 10. Organizing so many successful activities, the Birdwatching ___________ (society) becomes the most popular one among all. 11. The palace caught fire three times in the 20th century, and little of the original building ___________ (remain) now. 12. He has been a teacher since ___________ (graduate) from university in 2011. 13. The old professor strongly recommended ___________ (read) a newly-published book. 14. Shenzhen used to be a small fishing town ___________ (compare) with what it is now. 15. When you feel ___________ (challenge) by life, remember that overcoming difficulties can bring personal growth. 16. Fan Jinshi has ___________ (devote) most of her life to researching and protecting the Dunhuang caves. 17. These ancient treasures were damaged due to natural causes and ___________ (过度旅游) in the last century. 18. Fan came up with the idea of ___________ (digitalize) the caves to protect them for future generations. 19. I think we can judge how meaningful our lives are by how many people we have___________ (help). 20. He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ___________ (die). 参考答案 第一部分 单选题（1–40） 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 D 21 A 2 A 22 A 3 C 23 C 4 B 24 A 5 A 25 B 6 A 26 A 7 B 27 C 8 B 28 B 9 C 29 A 10 B 30 C 11 A 31 B 12 B 32 C 13 C 33 B 14 D 34 B 15 C 35 C 16 B 36 C 17 C 37 C 18 C 38 B 19 D 39 B 20 B 40 C 第二部分 词汇填空（1–20） 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 cactuses/cacti 11 remains 2 lotuses 12 graduating 3 self 13 reading 4 to let 14 compared 5 had cooked 15 challenged 6 clear 16 devoted 7 think 17 overtourism 8 being 18 digitalizing 9 hidden 19 helped 10 Society 20 death 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $