第43卷 原因、结果、让步状语从句 -2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦原因、结果、让步状语从句专项突破，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础辨析到语境应用的完整能力链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础连接词辨析|覆盖because/although/so that等核心引导词，强化概念识别| |完形填空|5空|语篇语境应用|通过救援故事场景考查从句在语篇中的逻辑关系| |补全对话|5题|情境交际表达|依托对话情境训练从句在实际交流中的理解与回应| |句子改错|5题|语法纠错|针对"although...but"等典型错误，深化语法规则理解| |短语填空|5题|词汇搭配运用|结合rescue/search等主题词汇，巩固从句语境下的短语应用|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，是原因、结果、让步状语从句（复合句6状语从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第43卷 考点训练卷·复合句6·原因、结果、让步状语从句 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.______ it was raining heavily, they still went out to play football. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 【答案】B 【详解】考查Although引导的让步状语从句。句意为“尽管下着大雨，他们仍然出去踢足球了。”Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，主句表示转折。A项Because引导原因状语从句；C项Since引导原因状语从句；D项As引导时间或原因状语从句，均不符合让步关系。故B项正确。 2.He was so tired ______ he fell asleep on the bus. A. that　　 B. because　　 C. although　　 D. unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。句意为“他太累了，以至于在公交车上睡着了。”so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。B项because引导原因状语从句；C项although引导让步状语从句；D项unless引导条件状语从句，均不符合结果关系。故A项正确。 3.______ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV. A. Although　　 B. Since　　 C. Unless　　 D. So that 【答案】B 【详解】考查Since引导的原因状语从句。句意为“既然你已经完成了作业，你可以看电视了。”Since表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、明显的原因。A项Although引导让步状语从句；C项Unless引导条件状语从句；D项So that引导目的或结果状语从句，均不符合原因关系。故B项正确。 4.She didn't go to school yesterday ______ she was ill. A. because　　 B. although　　 C. so that　　 D. while 【答案】A 【详解】考查because引导的原因状语从句。句意为“她昨天没去上学，因为她生病了。”because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句动作发生的原因。B项although引导让步状语从句；C项so that引导目的或结果状语从句；D项while引导时间状语从句，均不符合原因关系。故A项正确。 5.The box was ______ heavy that no one could lift it. A. so　　 B. such　　 C. too　　 D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。句意为“箱子太重了，以至于没人能抬起来。”so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。B项such后接名词短语；C项too后接to do结构；D项very不能与that连用。故A项正确。 6.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about science. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 【答案】B 【详解】考查Although引导的让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他很年轻，但他对科学了解很多。”Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，主句表示转折。A项Because引导原因状语从句；C项Since引导原因状语从句；D项As引导时间或原因状语从句，均不符合让步关系。故B项正确。 7.We got up early ______ we could catch the first bus. A. because　　 B. although　　 C. so that　　 D. unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意为“我们起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。”so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。A项because引导原因状语从句；B项although引导让步状语从句；D项unless引导条件状语从句，均不符合目的关系。故C项正确。 8.______ you don't understand the question, you can ask the teacher. A. Although　　 B. Since　　 C. Unless　　 D. So 【答案】B 【详解】考查Since引导的原因状语从句。句意为“既然你不理解这个问题，你可以问老师。”Since表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。A项Although引导让步状语从句；C项Unless引导条件状语从句；D项So表示结果。故B项正确。 9.He didn't pass the exam ______ he didn't study hard enough. A. although　　 B. because　　 C. so that　　 D. while 【答案】B 【详解】考查because引导的原因状语从句。句意为“他没有通过考试，因为他没有足够努力地学习。”because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句动作发生的原因。A项although引导让步状语从句；C项so that引导目的或结果状语从句；D项while引导时间状语从句，均不符合原因关系。故B项正确。 10.______ he worked very hard, he still didn't get the job. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 【答案】B 【详解】考查Although引导的让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他工作非常努力，他仍然没有得到那份工作。”Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，主句表示转折。A项Because引导原因状语从句；C项Since引导原因状语从句；D项As引导时间或原因状语从句，均不符合让步关系。故B项正确。 11.The problem is ______ difficult that nobody can solve it. A. so　　 B. such　　 C. too　　 D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。句意为“这个问题太难了，以至于没人能解决它。”so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。B项such后接名词短语；C项too后接to do结构；D项very不能与that连用。故A项正确。 12.______ everyone is here, let's start the meeting. A. Although　　 B. Unless　　 C. Since　　 D. While 【答案】C 【详解】考查Since引导的原因状语从句。句意为“既然大家都在这里，我们开始开会吧。”Since表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、明显的原因。A项Although引导让步状语从句；B项Unless引导条件状语从句；D项While引导时间状语从句，均不符合原因关系。故C项正确。 13.She was ______ a kind teacher that all students loved her. A. so　　 B. such　　 C. too　　 D. very 【答案】B 【详解】考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。句意为“她是如此和蔼的一位老师，以至于所有学生都喜欢她。”such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词短语（a kind teacher）。A项so后接形容词或副词；C项too后接to do结构；D项very不能与that连用。故B项正确。 14.______ you try your best, you might still fail. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 【答案】B 【详解】考查Although引导的让步状语从句。句意为“尽管你尽了最大努力，你可能仍然会失败。”Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，主句表示转折。A项Because引导原因状语从句；C项Since引导原因状语从句；D项As引导时间或原因状语从句，均不符合让步关系。故B项正确。 15.He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him clearly. A. because　　 B. although　　 C. so that　　 D. unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意为“他大声说话，以便每个人都能清楚地听到他。”so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。A项because引导原因状语从句；B项although引导让步状语从句；D项unless引导条件状语从句，均不符合目的关系。故C项正确。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 The rescue work had been a complete failure. The small ship, the Star, which had been searching the sea for weeks, was on its way home. A radio message from the land had been received by the ship's captain, telling him to stop the search.The captain knew that another try would be made later, (16) ______ the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a valuable load of gold.(17) ______ the message, the captain of the Star decided to try once more. The sea bed was searched with strong nets, and there was great excitement on the ship (18) ______ a box was lifted from the bottom.(19) ______ the workers at first thought that the lost ship had been found, what was inside the box proved them wrong. What they had in fact found was a ship that had sunk many years before.The box held the personal things of a sailor, Alan Green. There were books, clothes and photos, together with letters (20) ______ the sailor had once received from his wife. The captain of the Star ordered his men to save as much as possible from the wreck. Nothing of value was found, but the many items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest. 16.A. because　　 B. although　　 C. unless　　 D. so 17.A. Because of　　 B. In spite of　　 C. Instead of　　 D. As for 18.A. because　　 B. when　　 C. although　　 D. unless 19.A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. Unless 20.A. that　　 B. who　　 C. when　　 D. although 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查because引导的原因状语从句。句意为“船长知道以后还会再做一次尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船装载着贵重的黄金。”because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句动作发生的原因。B项although引导让步状语从句；C项unless引导条件状语从句；D项so表示结果。故A项正确。 17.【答案】B 【详解】考查In spite of引导的让步状语。句意为“尽管有这条消息，Star号的船长决定再试一次。”In spite of表示“尽管”，后接名词短语，表示让步。A项Because of表示“因为”；C项Instead of表示“代替”；D项As for表示“至于”，均不符合让步关系。故B项正确。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意为“当一个大箱子从海底被吊起时，船上充满了极大的兴奋。”when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。A项because引导原因状语从句；C项although引导让步状语从句；D项unless引导条件状语从句，均不符合时间关系。故B项正确。 19.【答案】B 【详解】考查Although引导的让步状语从句。句意为“尽管工人们起初以为找到了那艘沉船，但箱子里的东西证明他们错了。”Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。A项Because引导原因状语从句；C项Since引导原因状语从句；D项Unless引导条件状语从句，均不符合让步关系。故B项正确。 20.【答案】A 【详解】考查that引导的定语从句。句意为“箱子里有水手艾伦·格林的个人物品，有书、衣服和照片，还有他妻子曾经寄给他的信。”that引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters，在从句中作received的宾语。B项who指人；C项when指时间；D项although引导状语从句，均不符合定语从句的引导词要求。故A项正确。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! Have you heard about the rescue team's story? B: No, I haven't. (21) ______ A: They were searching for a sunken ship in the sea for weeks. B: (22) ______ A: At first, they thought they had found the lost ship. B: (23) ______ A: But what they found was actually a much older ship. B: (24) ______ A: They found some old letters and photos inside a box. B: (25) ______ A. What happened next? B. Did they find anything valuable? C. What did they find? D. Was it the right ship? E. What was the story about? F. Why did they stop the search? G. That sounds interesting! 21.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。A问B是否听说过救援队的故事，B回答没有听过，然后应询问故事内容。E选项“What was the story about?”（这个故事是关于什么的？）符合逻辑，B想要了解故事的具体内容。A项“What happened next?”应在故事进行中询问进展；B项“Did they find anything valuable?”应在了解基本情况后询问；C项“What did they find?”应在了解故事内容后询问；D项“Was it the right ship?”应在了解发现情况后询问；F项“Why did they stop the search?”应在了解故事背景后询问；G项“That sounds interesting!”应在听完故事后感叹。故E项正确。 22.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。A回答故事是关于救援队寻找沉船，B应继续询问接下来的情节发展。A选项“What happened next?”（接下来发生了什么？）符合逻辑，B想知道故事的进展。B项“Did they find anything valuable?”应在故事最后询问；C项“What did they find?”应在提到发现物品时询问；D项“Was it the right ship?”应在提到发现船时询问；E项已用；F项“Why did they stop the search?”应在故事背景部分询问；G项应在听完故事后。故A项正确。 23.【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。A说起初他们以为找到了失落的船只，B应追问是否是那艘正确的船。D选项“Was it the right ship?”（是那艘正确的船吗？）符合逻辑，B想知道是否找到了目标沉船。A项已用；B项“Did they find anything valuable?”应在提到物品时询问；C项“What did they find?”应在提到发现时询问；E项已用；F项“Why did they stop the search?”应在故事背景部分询问；G项应在听完故事后。故D项正确。 24.【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。A说他们发现的实际上是一艘更古老的船，B应追问他们发现了什么。C选项“What did they find?”（他们发现了什么？）符合逻辑，B想知道发现了哪些物品。A项已用；B项“Did they find anything valuable?”也对，但C项更直接地询问发现的具体物品；D项已用；E项已用；F项应在故事背景部分询问；G项应在听完故事后。故C项正确。 25.【答案】G 【详解】通过语境衔接。A说他们发现了一些旧信和照片，B应给出对故事的回应。G选项“That sounds interesting!”（听起来很有趣！）符合对话结尾的感叹，表达对这个故事的感受。A项已用；B项“Did they find anything valuable?”应在发现物品时询问；C项已用；D项已用；E项已用；F项应在故事背景部分询问。故G项正确。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处状语从句错误，请找出并改正。 26.Although he was tired, but he still kept working. 【答案】去掉but 【详解】考查让步状语从句中连词的误用。句意为“尽管他很累，但他仍然继续工作。”Although引导让步状语从句，主句不能用but连接，二者不能同时使用。故去掉but。 27.She was so a kind girl that everyone liked her. 【答案】so 改为such 【详解】考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。句意为“她是如此善良的女孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。”such...that...结构正确，such后接名词短语a kind girl，that引导结果状语从句。 28.Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. 【答案】去掉so 【详解】考查原因状语从句中连词的误用。句意为“因为他病了，所以他没去上学。”Because引导原因状语从句，主句不能用so连接，二者不能同时使用。故去掉so。 29.He studied hard such that he could pass the exam. 【答案】such改为so 【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意为“他努力学习，以便能通过考试。”so that引导目的状语从句。 30.Since you have finished your work, so you can go home now. 【答案】去掉so 【详解】考查原因状语从句中连词的误用。句意为“既然你已经完成了工作，你现在可以回家了。”Since引导原因状语从句，主句不能用so连接，二者不能同时使用。故去掉so。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 give up　　make an attempt　　prove wrong　　come to light　　be of great interest 31.The rescue team decided to ______ the search after weeks of hard work. 【答案】give up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“经过几周的艰苦工作，救援队决定放弃搜索。”give up意为“放弃”，decide to do sth.后接动词原形。故答案为give up。 32.The captain planned to ______ to find the sunken ship again later. 【答案】make an attempt 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“船长计划以后再次尝试寻找沉船。”make an attempt意为“尝试，试图”，plan to do sth.后接动词原形。句首首字母需大写。故答案为make an attempt。 33.What the workers found in the box ______ their first guess ______. 【答案】proved wrong 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“工人们在箱子里发现的东西证明他们最初的猜测是错误的。”prove wrong意为“证明……是错误的”，根据语境，应用过去时态proved wrong。句首首字母需大写。故答案为proved wrong。 34.The true story of the lost ship finally ______ many years later. 【答案】came to light 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“沉船的真实故事许多年后终于真相大白。”come to light意为“暴露，真相大白”，根据时间状语many years later，应用过去时态came to light。句首首字母需大写。故答案为came to light。 35.The old letters and photos found in the box ______ to the historians. 【答案】were of great interest 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“在箱子里发现的旧信件和照片对历史学家们来说具有很大的兴趣。”be of great interest意为“具有很大的兴趣”，根据语境，应用过去时态were of great interest。句首首字母需大写。故答案为were of great interest。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，是原因、结果、让步状语从句（复合句6状语从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第43卷 考点训练卷·复合句6·原因、结果、让步状语从句 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.______ it was raining heavily, they still went out to play football. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 2.He was so tired ______ he fell asleep on the bus. A. that　　 B. because　　 C. although　　 D. unless 3.______ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV. A. Although　　 B. Since　　 C. Unless　　 D. So that 4.She didn't go to school yesterday ______ she was ill. A. because　　 B. although　　 C. so that　　 D. while 5.The box was ______ heavy that no one could lift it. A. so　　 B. such　　 C. too　　 D. very 6.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about science. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 7.We got up early ______ we could catch the first bus. A. because　　 B. although　　 C. so that　　 D. unless 8.______ you don't understand the question, you can ask the teacher. A. Although　　 B. Since　　 C. Unless　　 D. So 9.He didn't pass the exam ______ he didn't study hard enough. A. although　　 B. because　　 C. so that　　 D. while 10.______ he worked very hard, he still didn't get the job. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 11.The problem is ______ difficult that nobody can solve it. A. so　　 B. such　　 C. too　　 D. very 12.______ everyone is here, let's start the meeting. A. Although　　 B. Unless　　 C. Since　　 D. While 13.She was ______ a kind teacher that all students loved her. A. so　　 B. such　　 C. too　　 D. very 14.______ you try your best, you might still fail. A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. As 15.He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him clearly. A. because　　 B. although　　 C. so that　 D. unless 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 The rescue work had been a complete failure. The small ship, the Star, which had been searching the sea for weeks, was on its way home. A radio message from the land had been received by the ship's captain, telling him to stop the search.The captain knew that another try would be made later, (16) ______ the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a valuable load of gold.(17) ______ the message, the captain of the Star decided to try once more. The sea bed was searched with strong nets, and there was great excitement on the ship (18) ______ a box was lifted from the bottom.(19) ______ the workers at first thought that the lost ship had been found, what was inside the box proved them wrong. What they had in fact found was a ship that had sunk many years before.The box held the personal things of a sailor, Alan Green. There were books, clothes and photos, together with letters (20) ______ the sailor had once received from his wife. The captain of the Star ordered his men to save as much as possible from the wreck. Nothing of value was found, but the many items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest. 16.A. because　　 B. although　　 C. unless　　 D. so 17.A. Because of　　 B. In spite of　　 C. Instead of　　 D. As for 18.A. because　　 B. when　　 C. although　　 D. unless 19.A. Because　　 B. Although　　 C. Since　　 D. Unless 20.A. that　　 B. who　　 C. when　　 D. although 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! Have you heard about the rescue team's story? B: No, I haven't. (21) ______ A: They were searching for a sunken ship in the sea for weeks. B: (22) ______ A: At first, they thought they had found the lost ship. B: (23) ______ A: But what they found was actually a much older ship. B: (24) ______ A: They found some old letters and photos inside a box. B: (25) ______ A: Yes, they sent all the items to the museum. A. What happened next? B. Did they find anything valuable? C. What did they find? D. Was it the right ship? E. What was the story about? F. Why did they stop the search? G. That sounds interesting! 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处状语从句错误，请找出并改正。 26.Although he was tired, but he still kept working. 27.She was so a kind girl that everyone liked her. 28.Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. 29.He studied hard such that he could pass the exam. 30.Since you have finished your work, so you can go home now. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 give up　　make an attempt　　prove wrong　　come to light　　be of great interest 31.The rescue team decided to ______ the search after weeks of hard work. 32.The captain planned to ______ to find the sunken ship again later. 33.What the workers found in the box ______ their first guess ______. 34.The true story of the lost ship finally ______ many years later. 35.The old letters and photos found in the box ______ to the historians. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $