第41卷 定语从句 -2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，通过多题型系统训练构建关系代词/副词应用逻辑，提升语言理解与句子分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|直接考查关系词选择（that/who/whom/whose/where等）|从基础关系代词到关系副词，覆盖指代人/物/时间/地点等核心用法| |完形填空|5空|语篇语境中考查关系词运用|在故事性文本中强化定语从句对先行词的修饰逻辑| |补全对话|5题|选择含定语从句的交际用语|结合情境对话，体现定语从句在实际交流中的表达功能| |句子改错|5题|纠正关系词误用、成分重复等典型错误|针对易错点（如which与where混淆、多代词it）强化语法规则理解| |短语填空|5题|依托定语从句语篇背景填短语|通过语篇理解巩固定语从句语义逻辑，关联词汇应用|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，是定语从句（复合句4形容词性从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第41卷 考点训练卷·复合句4·定语从句 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The farm ______ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. that　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查that引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“我们上周参观的农场非常漂亮。”先行词为The farm，指物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。B项who指人；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故A项正确。 2.The man ______ is standing over there is our new teacher. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“站在那边的那个人是我们的新老师。”先行词为The man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 3.The book ______ cover is red is mine. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. that　　 D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查whose引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“封面是红色的那本书是我的。”先行词为The book，与cover之间存在所属关系（书的封面），应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。A项which指物；B项who指人；C项that指物或人，但不能表示所属关系。故D项正确。 4.The girl ______ you met at the party is my sister. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查whom引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“你在聚会上遇到的那个女孩是我妹妹。”先行词为The girl，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，应用关系代词whom（宾格形式）。A项which指物；B项who可作主语或宾语，但whom更正式；D项whose表示所属关系。故C项正确。 5.The school ______ I studied for three years is very famous. A. where　　 B. which　　 C. who　　 D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查where引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“我学习了三年的那所学校非常有名。”先行词为The school，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（I studied at the school），应用关系副词where。B项which在从句中作主语或宾语；C项who指人；D项whom指人且作宾语。故A项正确。 6.The reason ______ he was late was that he missed the bus. A. which　　 B. why　　 C. who　　 D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查why引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。”先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。A项which在从句中作主语或宾语；C项who指人；D项whom指人且作宾语。故B项正确。 7.The film ______ we saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who　　 B. whom　　 C. that　　 D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查that引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“我们昨天看的那部电影非常有趣。”先行词为The film，指物，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。A项who指人；B项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故C项正确。 8.The woman ______ son won the prize is very proud. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查whose引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“儿子获奖的那位女士非常自豪。”先行词为The woman，与son之间存在所属关系（女士的儿子），应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。A项which指物；B项who指人；C项whom指人且作宾语。故D项正确。 9.The time ______ we spent together was unforgettable. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查which引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“我们一起度过的时光令人难忘。”先行词为The time，指时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语（spent the time），而不是时间状语，应用关系代词which。B项who指人；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项when作时间状语。故A项正确。 10.The person ______ you should ask for help is Mr. Li. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查whom引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“你应该向其求助的人是李先生。”先行词为The person，指人，在定语从句中作ask for help的宾语（ask sb. for help），应用关系代词whom（宾格形式）。A项which指物；B项who可作主语或宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故C项正确。 11.The factory ______ his father works is very big. A. which　　 B. where　　 C. who　　 D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查where引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“他父亲工作的那家工厂非常大。”先行词为The factory，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（his father works at the factory），应用关系副词where。A项which在从句中作主语或宾语；C项who指人；D项whom指人且作宾语。故B项正确。 12.The teacher ______ taught us English last year left the school. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“去年教我们英语的那位老师离开了学校。”先行词为The teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 13.The house ______ windows are broken is empty. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. that　　 D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查whose引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“窗户破了的那栋房子是空的。”先行词为The house，与windows之间存在所属关系（房子的窗户），应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。A项which指物；B项who指人；C项that指物或人，但不能表示所属关系。故D项正确。 14.The day ______ we arrived was very hot. A. which　　 B. when　　 C. who　　 D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查when引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“我们到达的那天非常热。”先行词为The day，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语（arrived on the day），应用关系副词when。A项which在从句中作主语或宾语；C项who指人；D项whom指人且作宾语。故B项正确。 15.The student ______ you helped yesterday is my best friend. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查whom引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“你昨天帮助的那个学生是我最好的朋友。”先行词为The student，指人，在定语从句中作helped的宾语，应用关系代词whom（宾格形式）。A项which指物；B项who可作主语或宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故C项正确。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 For years, people in the village believed that an old farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Tom and Bob Lee. They hired some workers, (16) ______ no one wanted to work there for long. Every time a worker left his job, he told the same story. The workers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done during the night. Grass had been cut and rooms had been cleaned. One worker, (17) ______ stayed awake all night, said that he saw a person cutting grass in the moonlight. Over time, people accepted the fact that the Lee brothers had a hard-working ghost (18) ______ did most of the work for them. No one thought that there might be someone else on the farm (19) ______ had never been seen. This was true. A short time ago, people were surprised to learn that the ghost of the farm had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the “ghost” was actually Eric Lee, a third brother (20) ______ people thought had died when he was young. After the funeral, Tom and Bob told a secret that they had kept for over fifty years. 16.A. and　　 B. but　　 C. so　　 D. or 17.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 18.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 19.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 20.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 16.【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词but表示转折。句意为“他们雇了一些工人，但没有人愿意在那里长时间工作。”前后两个分句形成转折关系：雇佣工人vs.没人愿意久留，应用but表示转折。A项and表并列；C项so表结果；D项or表选择，均不符合语境。故B项正确。 17.【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“一个整晚保持清醒的工人说他看到一个人在月光下割草。”先行词为One worker，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“人们接受了这样一个事实：李兄弟有一个勤劳的鬼魂，为他们做了大部分工作。”先行词为ghost，指有灵性的存在，视为人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 19.【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“没有人想到农场里可能还有另一个从未被看到的人。”先行词为someone else，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 20.【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的限制性定语从句。句意为“每个人都会参加葬礼，因为那个‘鬼魂’实际上是埃里克·李，人们以为他在年轻时就已经死了的第三个兄弟。”先行词为a third brother，指人，在定语从句中作主语（people thought是插入语），应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know the man (21) ______? B: Yes, that's Mr. Smith. He is the teacher (22) ______. A: Oh, I see. Is he the one (23) ______? B: Yes. He is very kind and always helps students. A: That's great. The book (24) ______ is very popular. B: Yes, I read it last week. The stories (25) ______ are very interesting.A. who teaches us English B. that he wrote C. who is standing over there D. which were written by him E. that you told me about F. whom we met yesterday G. whose son is in our class 21.【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。A询问“你知道那个……的人吗？”，B回答“那是史密斯先生”，说明A在指认一个特定的人，应填入描述此人特征的定语从句。C选项“who is standing over there”（站在那边的那个人）符合逻辑，用于指认远处的人。A项“教我们英语”是已知信息，不宜用疑问语气；B项“他写的”用于修饰书；D项“由他写的”用于修饰书；E项“你告诉我的那个”可用于修饰人，但对话中A尚未介绍此人信息；F项“我们昨天遇见的”也合理，但C项更直接地呼应了“指认”的语境；G项“儿子在我们班的”与后续对话无关。故C项正确。 22.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。B确认了那人是史密斯先生后，进一步介绍他是……的老师。A选项“who teaches us English”（教我们英语的老师）补充了人物的身份信息，符合逻辑。B项和D项修饰书；C项已用；E项可用于修饰人但语义不完整；F项可用于修饰人但对话中未提及“昨天遇见”；G项与后续对话无关。故A项正确。 23.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。A问“他是那个……的人吗？”，B回答“是的”，并补充说他很善良，经常帮助学生。E选项“that you told me about”（你告诉我的那个人）符合逻辑，表示A在确认B之前介绍过的人。A项已用；B项和D项修饰书；C项已用；F项可用于修饰人但对话未提及“昨天遇见”；G项与后续对话无关。故E项正确。 24.【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。A说“那本……书非常受欢迎”，空格处应填入修饰book的定语从句。B选项“that he wrote”（他写的那本）符合逻辑，表示书是史密斯先生写的。A项已用；C项已用；D项“which were written by him”（由他写的那些）修饰stories；E项已用；F项与书无关；G项与书无关。故B项正确。 25.【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。B说“是的，我上周读了。那些……故事非常有趣。”空格处应填入修饰stories的定语从句。D选项“which were written by him”（由他写的那些故事）符合逻辑，与前文提到的书呼应。A项已用；B项已用；C项已用；E项已用；F项与故事无关；G项与故事无关。故D项正确。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处定语从句错误，请找出并改正。 26.The book which I borrowed it from the library is very interesting. 【答案】去掉it 【详解】考查定语从句中代词的冗余。句意为“我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。”关系代词which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语，代词it与which重复。故去掉it。 27.The man who car was stolen reported it to the police. 【答案】who改为whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词的误用。句意为“车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。”先行词为The man，与car之间存在所属关系（人的车），应用whose表示“……的”。who表示“某人怎么样”，不能表示所属关系。故将who改为whose。 28.This is the house which I lived when I was young. 【答案】which改为where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词的误用。句意为“这是我年轻时住过的房子。”先行词为the house，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（lived in the house），应用关系副词where。which在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合此处语法要求。故将which改为where。 29.The girl which you met yesterday is my cousin. 【答案】which改为whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词的误用。句意为“你昨天遇见的那个女孩是我表妹。”先行词为The girl，指人，应用关系代词whom（作宾语）/who（作主语或宾语）/that（作主语或宾语）。which只能指物，不能指人。故将which改为whom/who/that。 30.The reason which he was late was that he missed the bus. 【答案】which改为why 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词的误用。句意为“他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。”先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。which在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合此处语法要求。故将which改为why。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 give up　　in hiding　　none other than　　be obliged to　　keep a secret 31.Eric had to ______ join the army during the Second World War. 【答案】be obliged to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“埃里克在二战期间不得不参军。”be obliged to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，表示被迫做某事。had to后接动词原形，应用be obliged to。故答案为be obliged to。 32.The “ghost” of the farm was ______ Eric Lee, the third brother. 【答案】none other than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“农场的‘鬼魂’不是别人，正是三弟埃里克·李。”none other than意为“不是别人正是……”，用于强调身份。故答案为none other than。 33.Eric lived ______ for over fifty years after the war. 【答案】in hiding 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“战后埃里克躲藏了五十多年。”in hiding意为“躲藏着的/隐姓埋名的”，作状语修饰lived。故答案为in hiding。 34.Many workers ______ their jobs because they were afraid of the “ghost”. 【答案】gave up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“许多工人因为害怕‘鬼魂’而放弃了工作。”give up意为“放弃”，根据上下文可知为过去时态，应用gave up。故答案为gave up。 35.Tom and Bob promised their father to ______ about Eric's life. 【答案】keep a secret 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“汤姆和鲍勃向父亲承诺对埃里克的生活保密。”keep a secret意为“保守秘密”，promise to do sth.后接动词原形。故答案为keep a secret。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，是定语从句（复合句4形容词性从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第41卷 考点训练卷·复合句4·定语从句 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.The farm ______ we visited last week is very beautiful. A. that　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 2.The man ______ is standing over there is our new teacher. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 3.The book ______ cover is red is mine. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. that　　 D. whose 4.The girl ______ you met at the party is my sister. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 5.The school ______ I studied for three years is very famous. A. where　　 B. which　　C. who　　 D. whom 6.The reason ______ he was late was that he missed the bus. A. which　　 B. why　　 C. who　　 D. whom 7.The film ______ we saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who　　 B. whom　　C. that　　 D. whose 8.The woman ______ son won the prize is very proud. A. which　　B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 9.The time ______ we spent together was unforgettable. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. when 10.The person ______ you should ask for help is Mr. Li. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 11.The factory ______ his father works is very big. A. which　　 B. where　　C. who　　 D. whom 12.The teacher ______ taught us English last year left the school. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 13.The house ______ windows are broken is empty. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. that　　 D. whose 14.The day ______ we arrived was very hot. A. which　　 B. when　　 C. who　 D. whom 15.The student ______ you helped yesterday is my best friend. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 For years, people in the village believed that an old farm was haunted. The farm was owned by two brothers, Tom and Bob Lee. They hired some workers, (16) ______ no one wanted to work there for long. Every time a worker left his job, he told the same story. The workers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done during the night. Grass had been cut and rooms had been cleaned. One worker, (17) ______ stayed awake all night, said that he saw a person cutting grass in the moonlight. Over time, people accepted the fact that the Lee brothers had a hard-working ghost (18) ______ did most of the work for them. No one thought that there might be someone else on the farm (19) ______ had never been seen. This was true. A short time ago, people were surprised to learn that the ghost of the farm had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the "ghost" was actually Eric Lee, a third brother (20) ______ people thought had died when he was young. After the funeral, Tom and Bob told a secret that they had kept for over fifty years. 16.A. and　　 B. but　　 C. so　　 D. or 17.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 18.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 19.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 20.A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know the man (21) ______? B: Yes, that's Mr. Smith. He is the teacher (22) ______. A: Oh, I see. Is he the one (23) ______? B: Yes. He is very kind and always helps students. A: That's great. The book (24) ______ is very popular. B: Yes, I read it last week. The stories (25) ______ are very interesting. A. who teaches us English B. that he wrote C. who is standing over there D. which were written by him E. that you told me about F. whom we met yesterday G. whose son is in our class 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处定语从句错误，请找出并改正。 26.The book which I borrowed it from the library is very interesting. 27.The man who car was stolen reported it to the police. 28.This is the house which I lived when I was young. 29.The girl which you met yesterday is my cousin. 30.The reason which he was late was that he missed the bus. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 give up　　in hiding　　none other than　　be obliged to　　keep a secret 31.Eric had to ______ join the army during the Second World War. 32.The “ghost” of the farm was ______ Eric Lee, the third brother. 33.Eric lived ______ for over fifty years after the war. 34.Many workers ______ their jobs because they were afraid of the “ghost”. 35.Tom and Bob promised their father to ______ about Eric's life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $