第38卷 主语从句-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主语从句核心考点，通过多题型系统训练连接词辨析与句法应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|连接词（that/what/whether等）选择|围绕主语从句连接词基本用法展开| |完形填空|1空（第20题）|语境中主语从句连接词应用|连接词在语篇中的实际运用| |句子改错|5题|主语从句常见错误修正|句法结构规范性与连接词正确性| |短语填空|5题|连接词（what/that/whoever等）填空|连接词功能与语境匹配逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是主语从句（复合句1名词性从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷 考点训练卷·复合句1·主语从句 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.______ he passed the driving test surprised all his family members. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. If 2.______ will be chosen as the team leader is still unknown to us. A. Who　　 B. Whom　　 C. Whose　　 D. Which 3.______ the old man needs most is someone to talk to in the evening. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. Who 4.______ we can finish the project on time depends on the weather. A. If　　 B. Whether　　 C. That　　 D. What 5.______ caused the accident on the highway is being investigated by the police. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. Who 6.______ it will rain tomorrow doesn't matter to us because we have prepared umbrellas. A. Whether　　 B. That　　 C. What　　 D. If 7.______ the young scientist won the award made the whole team proud. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. When 8.______ leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the lights. A. Whoever　　 B. Who　　 C. Whom　　 D. Whose 9.______ she didn't attend the meeting yesterday is still a mystery to everyone. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Why　　 D. Whether 10.______ he will come to the party or not depends on his mother's permission. A. If　　 B. Whether　　 C. That　　 D. What 11.______ the government should do to help the poor is a hot topic in the village. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. Which 12.______ we need to solve the problem is more time and patience. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. Which 13.______ was said at the meeting made everyone feel excited. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. Who 14.______ the little girl could swim across the river amazed all the people present. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. If 15.______ breaks the school rules will be punished by the teacher. A. Who　　 B. Whoever　　 C. Whom　　 D. Whose 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. Teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, (16) ______ we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, (17) ______ he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; (18) ______ he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, (19) ______ how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? (20)______ everyone has something to sell is true for most people. 16.A. yet　　 B. and　　 C. so　　 D. or 17.A. but　　 B. if　　 C. because　　 D. unless 18.A. or　　 B. but　　 C. and　　 D. so 19.A. and　　 B. but　　 C. or　　 D. so 20.A. That　　 B. What　 C. Whether　　 D. If 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you reading? B: I'm reading a book about space travel. (21) ______ A: That sounds interesting! (22) ______ B: It is about whether humans can live on Mars in the future. A: (23) ______ B: That is still a question. Scientists are not sure about it. A: I see. (24) ______ B: I think it's possible. With new technology, we may get there one day. A: (25) ______ B: Sure. I'll lend it to you when I finish it. A. How do you like it? B. What is it about? C. Can you lend it to me? D. Why do you like it? E. What do you think of living on Mars? F. Is it possible for humans to live there? G. Who wrote the book? 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处主语从句错误，请找出并改正。 26.That we should do next is to clean the classroom. 27.Who leaves the room last should close the door. 28.If he will come to the party is still unknown. 29.What the report says is important are true. 30.That the boy passed the exam made his parents happily. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 what　　 that　　 whether...or　 　whoever　 　whatever 31.______ he told us yesterday is not true. 32.______ she will go to the park with us is still not sure. 33.______ comes first will get a prize. 34. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. 35.______ she didn't pass the test made her feel sad 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是主语从句（复合句1名词性从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第38卷 考点训练卷·复合句1·主语从句 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.______ he passed the driving test surprised all his family members. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查that引导主语从句。句意为"他通过了驾照考试，这让所有家人感到惊讶。"此处从句"他通过了驾照考试"是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，that无实际意义，只起连接作用。A项what在从句中充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。故B项正确。 2.______ will be chosen as the team leader is still unknown to us. A. Who　　 B. Whom　　 C. Whose　　 D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查who引导主语从句。句意为"谁将被选为队长，我们仍然不知道。"从句中缺少主语，表示"谁"，故用who引导主语从句。B项whom在从句中作宾语；C项whose表示"谁的"，作定语；D项which表示"哪一个"，需有选择范围。故A项正确。 3.______ the old man needs most is someone to talk to in the evening. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"这位老人最需要的是晚上有人可以聊天。"从句中"needs"缺少宾语，表示"……的事情/东西"，故用what引导主语从句。B项that在从句中不充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项who表示"谁"，不符合句意。故A项正确。 4.______ we can finish the project on time depends on the weather. A. If　　 B. Whether　　 C. That　　 D. What 【答案】B 【详解】考查whether引导主语从句。句意为"我们能否按时完成项目取决于天气。"从句表示"是否"，且位于句首，应用whether引导主语从句。A项if不能引导位于句首的主语从句；C项that引导陈述句主语从句，不符合"是否"含义；D项what在从句中充当成分。故B项正确。 5.______ caused the accident on the highway is being investigated by the police. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"是什么导致了高速公路上的事故，警方正在调查。"从句中缺少主语，表示"……的事情/东西"，故用what引导主语从句。A项that在从句中不充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项who表示"谁"，不符合句意。故B项正确。 6.______ it will rain tomorrow doesn't matter to us because we have prepared umbrellas. A. Whether　　 B. That　　 C. What　　 D. If 【答案】A 【详解】考查whether引导主语从句。句意为"明天是否会下雨对我们来说不重要，因为我们已经准备了雨伞。"从句表示"是否"，应用whether引导主语从句。B项that引导陈述句主语从句，不符合"是否"含义；C项what在从句中充当成分；D项if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。故A项正确。 7.______ the young scientist won the award made the whole team proud. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查that引导主语从句。句意为"这位年轻科学家获奖让整个团队感到骄傲。"从句"这位年轻科学家获奖"是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句。A项what在从句中充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项when表示"当……时"，不符合句意。故B项正确。 8.______ leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the lights. A. Whoever　　 B. Who　　 C. Whom　　 D. Whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查whoever引导主语从句。句意为"无论是谁最后一个离开教室，都应该记得关灯。"whoever表示"无论谁"，在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。B项who表示"谁"，没有"无论"的含义；C项whom在从句中作宾语；D项whose作定语。故A项正确。 9.______ she didn't attend the meeting yesterday is still a mystery to everyone. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Why　　 D. Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查why引导主语从句。句意为"她昨天为什么没有参加会议对每个人来说仍然是个谜。"从句中缺少原因状语，表示"为什么"，故用why引导主语从句。A项what在从句中充当成分；B项that引导陈述句，不符合"为什么"含义；D项whether表示"是否"。故C项正确。 10.______ he will come to the party or not depends on his mother's permission. A. If　　 B. Whether　　 C. That　　 D. What 【答案】B 【详解】考查whether引导主语从句。句意为"他是否会来参加聚会取决于他母亲的允许。"从句中有"or not"结构，表示"是否"的两者选择，应用whether引导主语从句。A项if不能与or not直接连用，也不能引导位于句首的主语从句；C项that引导陈述句；D项what在从句中充当成分。故B项正确。 11.______ the government should do to help the poor is a hot topic in the village. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"政府应该做些什么来帮助穷人是村里热议的话题。"从句中"do"缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"，故用what引导主语从句。A项that在从句中不充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项which表示"哪一个"，需有选择范围。故B项正确。 12.______ we need to solve the problem is more time and patience. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"解决这个问题我们需要的是更多的时间和耐心。"从句中"need"缺少宾语，表示"……的东西"，故用what引导主语从句。B项that在从句中不充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项which表示"哪一个"，不符合句意。故A项正确。 13.______ was said at the meeting made everyone feel excited. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"会上所说的话让每个人都很兴奋。"从句中缺少主语，表示"……的话/内容"，故用what引导主语从句。A项that在从句中不充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项who表示"谁"，不符合句意。故B项正确。 14.______ the little girl could swim across the river amazed all the people present. A. What　　 B. That　　 C. Whether　　 D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查that引导主语从句。句意为"这个小女孩能游过河去让所有在场的人感到惊讶。"从句"小女孩能游过河去"是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句。A项what在从句中充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。故B项正确。 15.______ breaks the school rules will be punished by the teacher. A. Who　　 B. Whoever　　 C. Whom　　 D. Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查whoever引导主语从句。句意为"无论是谁违反了校规都会受到老师的惩罚。"whoever表示"无论谁"，在从句中作主语，强调任何人。A项who表示"谁"，没有"无论"的含义；C项whom在从句中作宾语；D项whose作定语。故B项正确。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. Teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, (16) ______ we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, (17) ______ he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; (18) ______ he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, (19) ______ how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care? (20)______ everyone has something to sell is true for most people. 16.A. yet　　 B. and　　 C. so　　 D. or 17.A. but　　 B. if　　 C. because　　 D. unless 18.A. or　　 B. but　　 C. and　　 D. so 19.A. and　　 B. but　　 C. or　　 D. so 20.A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. If 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词yet表示转折。句意为"有时候我们愿意付出一切来挽救生命，然而我们却可能不愿付给外科医生高额费用，让他为我们提供恰恰就是这种服务。"前后两个分句形成对比：愿意付出一切vs不愿意付高额费用，应用yet表示转折。B项and表并列；C项so表结果；D项or表选择，均不符合语境。故A项正确。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词but表示转折。句意为"他可能永远不知道下一顿饭从哪里来，但是他却摆脱了困扰其他人的无数焦虑。"前后分句形成对比：不知道下一顿饭vs摆脱焦虑，应用but表示转折。B项if表条件；C项because表原因；D项unless表条件，均不符合语境。故A项正确。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词but表示转折。句意为"他可能打猎、乞讨或偶尔偷窃来维持生计；甚至在确实需要的时候，他可能会做一点工作；但是他绝不会牺牲自己的自由。"前文列举各种手段，后文"绝不会牺牲自由"形成强烈对比，应用but表示转折。A项or表选择；C项and表并列；D项so表结果，均不符合语境。故B项正确。 19.【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词but表示转折。句意为"我们常常轻蔑地谈论流浪汉，把他们和乞丐归为一类，但是我们中有多少人能坦诚地说我们对他们简单的生活方式以及无忧无虑没有感到一丝羡慕呢？"前后分句形成对比：轻蔑谈论vs暗自羡慕，应用but表示转折。A项and表并列；C项or表选择；D项so表结果，均不符合语境。故B项正确。 20.【答案】A 【详解】考查that引导主语从句。句意为"每个人都有东西可卖是一个事实。"从句"每个人都有东西可卖"是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句。B项what在从句中充当成分；C项whether表示"是否"；D项if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。故A项正确。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you reading? B: I'm reading a book about space travel. (21) ______ A: That sounds interesting! (22) ______ B: It is about whether humans can live on Mars in the future. A: (23) ______ B: That is still a question. Scientists are not sure about it. A: I see. (24) ______ B: I think it's possible. With new technology, we may get there one day. A: (25) ______ B: Sure. I'll lend it to you when I finish it. A. How do you like it? B. What is it about? C. Can you lend it to me? D. Why do you like it? E. What do you think of living on Mars? F. Is it possible for humans to live there? G. Who wrote the book? 21.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。A问Tom在看什么书，B回答在看关于太空旅行的书。A说"听起来很有趣"，然后应进一步询问B对这本书的看法。A选项"How do you like it?"（你觉得这本书怎么样？）符合语境，是常见的询问感受的用语。B项"What is it about?"（它关于什么？）应与下文B回答内容匹配，但若选此项，则A询问"关于什么"，B应直接回答书的内容，但B先回答了"听起来很有趣"后再问则顺序不当；C项"Can you lend it to me?"（你能借给我吗？）应出现在对话末尾；D项"Why do you like it?"（你为什么喜欢它？）应在B表达喜好之后；E、F、G均不符合当前语境。故A项正确。 22.【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。A询问B对书的感受后，B尚未回答书的内容，A可以继续询问书的主题。B选项"What is it about?"（它关于什么？）符合逻辑，B随后回答"是关于人类能否在火星上生活"。A项已用；C项应出现在末尾；D项应在B表达喜欢之后；E项"你对火星生活有什么看法？"与下文B回答书的内容不完全匹配；F项"人类有可能在那里生活吗？"应在B回答书的内容之后；G项与对话无关。故B项正确。 23.【答案】F 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答了书的内容是关于人类能否在火星上生活，A就此提出疑问。F选项"Is it possible for humans to live there?"（人类有可能在那里生活吗？）直接针对书的内容提问，B回答"这仍然是个问题，科学家们也不确定"，逻辑连贯。A项已用；B项已用；C项应在末尾；D项应在前；E项"你对火星生活有什么看法？"与B回答"这是个问题"不直接匹配；G项与对话无关。故F项正确。 24.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。A说"I see"（我明白了），然后进一步询问B的个人看法。E选项"What do you think of living on Mars?"（你对火星生活有什么看法？）符合语境，B回答"我认为有可能"，表示个人观点。A项已用；B项已用；C项应在末尾；D项"Why do you like it?"（你为什么喜欢它？）中"it"指代不明；F项已用；G项与对话无关。故E项正确。 25.【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。B表达了对火星生活的看法后，A表示想借书。C选项"Can you lend it to me?"（你能借给我吗？）符合对话结尾的请求，B回答"当然，我读完就借给你"。A项已用；B项已用；D项已用；E项已用；F项已用；G项与对话无关。故C项正确。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处主语从句错误，请找出并改正。 26.That we should do next is to clean the classroom. 【答案】That 改为 What 【详解】考查主语从句连接词的误用。句意为"我们接下来应该做的是打扫教室。"从句中"do"缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"，应用what引导主语从句。that在从句中不充当成分，不能作宾语。故将That改为What。 27.Who leaves the room last should close the door. 【答案】Who 改为 Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句连接词的误用。句意为"无论是谁最后一个离开房间都应该关门。"从句表示"任何……的人"，应用whoever引导主语从句，强调任何人，相当于anyone who。who表示"谁"，没有"无论"的含义，不符合句意。故将Who改为Whoever。 28.If he will come to the party is still unknown. 【答案】If 改为 Whether 【详解】考查主语从句连接词的误用。句意为"他是否会来参加聚会还不清楚。"从句表示"是否"，且位于句首，应用whether引导主语从句。if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。故将If改为Whether。 29.What the report says is important are true. 【答案】are 改为 is 【详解】考查主语从句主谓一致。句意为"报告所说的重要内容是真实的。"主语从句"What the report says"作主语，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数is。are为复数形式，与主语不一致。故将are改为is。 30.That the boy passed the exam made his parents happily. 【答案】happily 改为 happy 【详解】考查主语从句中形容词作宾语补足语。句意为"那个男孩通过了考试使他的父母很高兴。"made后的宾语补足语应用形容词happy表示"高兴的"，happily是副词，不能作宾语补足语。故将happily改为happy。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 what　　 that　　 whether...or　 　whoever　 　whatever 31.______ he told us yesterday is not true. 【答案】What 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"他昨天告诉我们的不是真的。"从句中"told"缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"，应用what引导主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 32.______ she will go to the park with us is still not sure. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查whether引导主语从句。句意为"她是否会和我们一起去公园还不确定。"从句表示"是否"，应用whether引导主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 33.______ comes first will get a prize. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查whoever引导主语从句。句意为"无论是谁第一个到达都将获得奖品。"从句表示"任何……的人"，应用whoever引导主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 34. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. 【答案】What 【详解】考查what引导主语从句。句意为"他在会上说的话让每个人惊讶。"从句中"said"缺少宾语，表示"……的话"，应用what引导主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 35.______ she didn't pass the test made her feel sad. 【答案】That 【详解】考查that引导主语从句。句意为"她没有通过考试让她感到难过。"从句"她没有通过考试"是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，应用that引导主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $