第45卷 复合句综合练习 -2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是复合句综合练习（复合句8）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷 考点训练卷·复合句8·复合句综合练习 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.______ we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. A. That　　 B. Whether　　 C. What　　 D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查Whether引导的主语从句。句意为“我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。”Whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，位于句首。A项That引导主语从句表示确定事实；C项What引导主语从句表示“所……的事物”；D项If不能位于句首引导主语从句。故B项正确。 2.The fact ______ she is the best student in our class is known to all. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. which　　 D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查that引导的同位语从句。句意为“她是我们班最好的学生这个事实众所周知。”that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分。B项what在从句中作成分；C项which引导定语从句；D项whether表示“是否”，不符合句意。故A项正确。 3.This is the museum ______ we visited last month. A. where　　 B. that　　 C. when　　 D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查that引导的定语从句。句意为“这是我们上个月参观的博物馆。”先行词为the museum，指物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。A项where在从句中作地点状语；C项when在从句中作时间状语；D项who指人。故B项正确。 4.The question is ______ we can get enough money for the project. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查whether引导的表语从句。句意为“问题是我们能否为这个项目筹集到足够的钱。”whether表示“是否”，引导表语从句。A项that引导表语从句表示确定事实；B项what在从句中作成分；D项which表示“哪一个”，不符合句意。故C项正确。 5.I don't know ______ he is getting on with his new job. A. that　　 B. how　　 C. what　　 D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查how引导的宾语从句。句意为“我不知道他新工作进展如何。”how表示“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句，修饰动词短语get on with。A项that引导宾语从句表示陈述事实；C项what在从句中作宾语；D项which表示“哪一个”，均不符合句意。故B项正确。 6.The reason ______ he was absent is still unknown. A. that　　 B. why　　 C. which　　 D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查why引导的定语从句。句意为“他缺席的原因仍然未知。”先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。A项that在从句中作主语或宾语；C项which在从句中作主语或宾语；D项whom指人且作宾语。故B项正确。 7.______ leaves the room should turn off the lights. A. Who　　 B. Whoever　　 C. Whom　　 D. Whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查Whoever引导的主语从句。句意为“无论谁离开房间都应该关灯。”Whoever表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。A项Who表示“谁”，但强调特定的人；C项Whom作宾语；D项Whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 8.The man ______ car was stolen has called the police. A. who　　 B. that　　 C. whose　　 D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查whose引导的定语从句。句意为“车被偷的那个男人已经报了警。”先行词为the man，与car之间存在所属关系（男人的车），应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。A项who在从句中作主语；B项that在从句中作主语或宾语；D项which指物。故C项正确。 9.She told us ______ she had seen in the strange house. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查what引导的宾语从句。句意为“她告诉我们她在那个奇怪的房子里看到了什么。”what表示“所……的事物”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作seen的宾语。A项that引导宾语从句时在从句中不作成分；C项whether表示“是否”；D项which表示“哪一个”。故B项正确。 10.The news ______ our team won the game made us excited. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. if 【答案】A 【详解】考查that引导的同位语从句。句意为“我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们很兴奋。”that引导同位语从句，说明news的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分。B项what在从句中作成分；C项whether表示“是否”；D项if不能引导同位语从句。故A项正确。 11.The problem is ______ we don't have enough time to finish it. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查that引导的表语从句。句意为“问题是我们没有足够的时间完成它。”that引导表语从句，表示确定的事实，在从句中不作成分。B项what在从句中作成分；C项whether表示“是否”；D项which表示“哪一个”。故A项正确。 12.Do you know the girl ______ is singing on the stage? A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查who引导的定语从句。句意为“你认识那个在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗？”先行词为the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A项which指物；C项whom指人且作宾语；D项whose表示所属关系。故B项正确。 13.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　 D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查What引导的主语从句。句意为“他在会议上说的话让在场的每个人都感到惊讶。”What表示“所……的事物”，引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。A项That引导主语从句时在从句中不作成分；C项Whether表示“是否”；D项If不能位于句首引导主语从句。故B项正确。 14.The school ______ I studied for three years is very beautiful. A. where　　 B. that　　 C. which　　 D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查where引导的定语从句。句意为“我学习了三年的那所学校非常漂亮。”先行词为the school，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语（I studied at the school），应用关系副词where。B项that在从句中作主语或宾语；C项which在从句中作主语或宾语；D项who指人。故A项正确。 15.I'm not sure ______ he will come to the party tonight. A. that　　 B. whether　　 C. what　　 D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为“我不确定他今晚是否会来参加聚会。”whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，作形容词sure的宾语。A项that引导宾语从句表示确定事实；C项what在从句中作成分；D项which表示“哪一个”。故B项正确。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 We all have days when everything goes wrong. A day may start well, but suddenly things seem to get out of control. It is as if many things choose to go wrong at the same time. Let us say that you are cooking a meal and watching the baby at the same time. The telephone rings. (16) ______ you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table. Half of your best dishes get broken. You hang up and run to look after the baby. (17) ______, the meal gets burnt. (18) ______ this were not enough, your husband arrives with three guests for dinner. Things can also go wrong on a big scale. One evening, two cars hit each other and both drivers started to argue. The woman just behind the two cars was a new driver. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver behind her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake flew through the window and fell onto the road. (19) ______ a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver pulled up quickly. The lorry was full of empty bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle onto the road. (20) ______ led to another angry argument. The police took nearly an hour to get the traffic moving again. 16.A. While　　 B. Since　　 C. Although　　 D. Unless 17.A. Meanwhile　　 B. Finally　　 C. However　　 D. Therefore 18.A. Even if　　 B. As if　　 C. Because　　 D. So that 19.A. Although　　 B. Seeing　　 C. Because　　 D. Unless 20.A. This　　 B. What　　 C. Which　　 D. That 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查While引导的时间状语从句。句意为“当你在打电话时，宝宝把桌布从桌子上扯了下来。”While表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生。B项Since引导原因或时间状语从句；C项Although引导让步状语从句；D项Unless引导条件状语从句，均不符合时间关系。故A项正确。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查Meanwhile表示时间关系。句意为“与此同时，饭菜烧焦了。”Meanwhile表示“与此同时”，强调两件事同时发生。B项Finally表示“最后”；C项However表示“然而”；D项Therefore表示“因此”，均不符合时间关系。故A项正确。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查As if引导的方式状语从句。句意为“好像这还不够让你流泪似的，你的丈夫意外地带着三个客人来吃晚饭。”As if表示“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气were。A项Even if表示“即使”；C项Because引导原因状语从句；D项So that引导目的或结果状语从句，均不符合方式关系。故B项正确。 19.【答案】B 【详解】考查Seeing引导的原因状语从句。句意为“看到蛋糕在空中飞过，一个卡车司机迅速停下车。”Seeing表示“看到，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于Because he saw。A项Although引导让步状语从句；C项Because引导原因状语从句，但Seeing更符合“看到”的语境；D项Unless引导条件状语从句。故B项正确。 20.【答案】A 【详解】考查This指代前文内容。句意为“这导致了另一场愤怒的争吵。”This指代前文提到的“瓶子滑落到路上”这件事，在句中作主语。B项What引导名词性从句；C项Which引导定语从句或疑问词；D项That引导名词性从句或定语从句，均不符合代词指代。故A项正确。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! Do you know (21) ______? B: Yes, it's on Saturday, June 15th. A: Great! (22) ______? B: It will be held in the school hall. A: I see. Do you know (23) ______? B: They are going to give prizes to the best students. A: That sounds nice. Can you tell me (24) ______? B: Sure. It starts at 9:00 in the morning. A: Thank you. (25) ______? B: I will take part in the singing performance. A. what they will do at the ceremony B. when the school ceremony will be C. where it will be held D. what you will do at the ceremony E. what time it starts F. who will come to the ceremony G. whether the ceremony is important 21.【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。B的回答是“在6月15日星期六”，这是对时间的回答，所以A应询问典礼的时间。B选项“when the school ceremony will be”（学校典礼将在什么时候举行）符合逻辑。A项询问典礼上的活动；C项询问地点；D项询问B将在典礼上做什么；E项询问具体时间点；F项询问谁来参加；G项询问典礼是否重要。B项与回答“Saturday, June 15th”对应。故B项正确。 22.【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。B的回答是“在学校礼堂举行”，这是对地点的回答，所以A应询问典礼的地点。C选项“where it will be held”（它将在哪里举行）符合逻辑。A项询问活动；B项已用；D项询问B的活动；E项询问时间点；F项询问参加者；G项询问重要性。C项与回答“in the school hall”对应。故C项正确。 23.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。B的回答是“他们将给最好的学生颁发奖品”，这是对典礼上活动的回答，所以A应询问典礼上的活动。A选项“what they will do at the ceremony”（他们将在典礼上做什么）符合逻辑。B项已用；C项已用；D项询问B的活动；E项询问时间点；F项询问参加者；G项询问重要性。A项与回答“give prizes to the best students”对应。故A项正确。 24.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。B的回答是“早上9点开始”，这是对具体时间的回答，所以A应询问典礼开始的具体时间。E选项“what time it starts”（它几点开始）符合逻辑。A项已用；B项已用；C项已用；D项询问B的活动；F项询问参加者；G项询问重要性。E项与回答“at 9:00 in the morning”对应。故E项正确。 25.【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。B的回答是“我将参加唱歌表演”，这是对B个人活动的回答，所以A应询问B将在典礼上做什么。D选项“what you will do at the ceremony”（你将在典礼上做什么）符合逻辑。A项已用；B项已用；C项已用；E项已用；F项询问参加者；G项询问重要性。D项与回答“take part in the singing performance”对应。故D项正确。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处复合句错误，请找出并改正。 26.I don't know that he is from. 【答案】that改为where 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词的误用。句意为“我不知道他来自哪里。”从句he is from缺少地点状语，应用where引导宾语从句，表示“哪里”。that引导宾语从句时在从句中不作成分，不能表示地点。故将that改为where。 27.The book who I bought yesterday is very interesting. 【答案】who改为that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词的误用。句意为“我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。”先行词为The book，指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。who指人，不能指物。故将who改为that/which。 28.The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 【答案】which改为why 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词的误用。句意为“他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。”先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。which在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合原因状语的要求。故将which改为why。 29.She said me that she would come to the party. 【答案】去掉me或将said改为told 【详解】考查动词搭配的误用。句意为“她告诉我她会来参加聚会。”said是及物动词，后接that从句时，不能直接接人作宾语，应用said to me或told me。故去掉me或将said改为told。 30.This is the factory where my father works in. 【答案】去掉in或将where改为which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词与介词的重复。句意为“这是我父亲工作的工厂。”where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，因此works后不能再加in。若保留in，则应将where改为which/that，作works in的宾语。故去掉in或将where改为which/that。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 get out of control　　as if　　look after　　lead to　　pull up 31.When the baby started crying, everything seemed to ______. 【答案】get out of control 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“当宝宝开始哭的时候，一切似乎都失去了控制。”get out of control意为“失去控制”，seemed to do sth.后接动词原形。句首首字母需大写。故答案为get out of control。 32.He acted ______ he knew nothing about the accident. 【答案】as if 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“他表现得好像对事故一无所知似的。”as if意为“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。句首首字母需大写。故答案为as if。 33.Please ______ your little brother while I am away. 【答案】look after 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“请在我离开时照看你的弟弟。”look after意为“照看，照顾”，祈使句中应用动词原形。句首首字母需大写。故答案为look after。 34.Careless driving can ______ serious accidents. 【答案】lead to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“粗心驾驶可能导致严重事故。”lead to意为“导致，引起”，can后接动词原形。句首首字母需大写。故答案为lead to。 35.The driver had to ______ suddenly because a dog ran across the road. 【答案】pull up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“司机不得不突然停车，因为一条狗跑过了马路。”pull up意为“停车，停下”，had to后接动词原形。句首首字母需大写。故答案为pull up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是复合句综合练习（复合句8）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷 考点训练卷·复合句8·复合句综合练习 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.______ we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. A. That　　 B. Whether　　 C. What　　 D. If 2.The fact ______ she is the best student in our class is known to all. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. which　　 D. whether 3.This is the museum ______ we visited last month. A. where　　 B. that　　 C. when　　 D. who 4.The question is ______ we can get enough money for the project. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. which 5.I don't know ______ he is getting on with his new job. A. that　　 B. how　　 C. what　　 D. which 6.The reason ______ he was absent is still unknown. A. that　　 B. why　　 C. which　 D. whom 7.______ leaves the room should turn off the lights. A. Who　　 B. Whoever　　 C. Whom　　 D. Whose 8.The man ______ car was stolen has called the police. A. who　　 B. that　　 C. whose　　 D. which 9.She told us ______ she had seen in the strange house. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. which 10.The news ______ our team won the game made us excited. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. if 11.The problem is ______ we don't have enough time to finish it. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. whether　　 D. which 12.Do you know the girl ______ is singing on the stage? A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whom　　 D. whose 13.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. That　　 B. What　　 C. Whether　　 D. If 14.The school ______ I studied for three years is very beautiful. A. where　　 B. that　　 C. which　　 D. who 15.I'm not sure ______ he will come to the party tonight. A. that　　 B. whether　　 C. what　　 D. which 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 We all have days when everything goes wrong. A day may start well, but suddenly things seem to get out of control. It is as if many things choose to go wrong at the same time. Let us say that you are cooking a meal and watching the baby at the same time. The telephone rings. (16) ______ you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table. Half of your best dishes get broken. You hang up and run to look after the baby. (17) ______, the meal gets burnt. (18) ______ this were not enough, your husband arrives with three guests for dinner. Things can also go wrong on a big scale. One evening, two cars hit each other and both drivers started to argue. The woman just behind the two cars was a new driver. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver behind her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake flew through the window and fell onto the road. (19) ______ a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver pulled up quickly. The lorry was full of empty bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle onto the road. (20) ______ led to another angry argument. The police took nearly an hour to get the traffic moving again. 16.A. While　　 B. Since　　 C. Although　　 D. Unless 17.A. Meanwhile　　 B. Finally　　 C. However　　 D. Therefore 18.A. Even if　　 B. As if　　 C. Because　　 D. So that 19.A. Although　　 B. Seeing　　 C. Because　　 D. Unless 20.A. This　　 B. What　　 C. Which　　 D. That 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! Do you know (21) ______? B: Yes, it's on Saturday, June 15th. A: Great! (22) ______? B: It will be held in the school hall. A: I see. Do you know (23) ______? B: They are going to give prizes to the best students. A: That sounds nice. Can you tell me (24) ______? B: Sure. It starts at 9:00 in the morning. A: Thank you. (25) ______? B: I will take part in the singing performance. A. what they will do at the ceremony B. when the school ceremony will be C. where it will be held D. what you will do at the ceremony E. what time it starts F. who will come to the ceremony G. whether the ceremony is important 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处复合句错误，请找出并改正。 26.I don't know that he is from. 27.The book who I bought yesterday is very interesting. 28.The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 29.She said me that she would come to the party. 30.This is the factory where my father works in. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语，句首首字母需大写。 get out of control　　as if　　look after　　lead to　　pull up 31.When the baby started crying, everything seemed to ______. 32.He acted ______ he knew nothing about the accident. 33.Please ______ your little brother while I am away. 34.Careless driving can ______ serious accidents. 35.The driver had to ______ suddenly because a dog ran across the road. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $