Starter Welcome to junior high!代词（核心语法精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语入门核心语法，以“规则-易错-应用”逻辑构建方法体系，通过多题型分层训练夯实基础，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1模块|系统梳理be动词搭配、名词复数规则等5大语法核心定义与高频易错点|从基础概念（如be动词主谓一致）到特殊规则（如with复合主语、woman作定语复数变化）层层递进| |考点夯基|填空10/单选10/完成句子10/句型转换10|针对单复数转换、代词格位等设题，强化“规则应用-错误规避”解题思路|匹配语法规则与基础题型，如用所给单词填空训练名词复数与be动词时态| |综合提升|语法选择10/短文填空15|通过语篇语境综合考查语法知识迁移能力，如There be就近原则在段落中的应用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的情境化整合与思维品质提升|

Starter Welcome to junior high! 核心语法精练 （be动词am/is/are、名词单复数、There be就近原则、人称/物主代词、指示代词this/that/these/those） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 代词 语法模块 核心定义&构成规则 高频易错点 be动词am/is/are 1. I搭配am；单个人/物/he/she/it用is；you/复数主语用are 2. 否定：am not / isn’t / aren’t 3. 疑问：Am/Is/Are放句首 4. with连接并列主语，谓语随前面主语变化 1. 复数主语误用is 2. with复合主语主谓不一致 3. am无缩写否定形式 可数名词单复数 1. 一般+s：textbook→textbooks 2. s/x/ch/sh结尾+es：box→boxes 3. 辅音+y→变y为i+es：hobby→hobbies 4. 有生命o+es：tomato→tomatoes；无生命o+s：photo→photos 不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, child→children 1. woman/man作定语，前后名词双双变复数 2. photo与tomato复数变化混淆 3. many后忘记使用复数名词 There be句型（就近原则） 1. There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 2. 多个主语并列，be动词跟随最近名词 3. 否定：isn’t/aren’t，some改为any 4. 仅表“某地存在”，不可与have混用 1. 错写There have 2. 就近原则判断失误 3. 否定句some不变any 人称代词&形容词性物主代词 主格I/you/he/she/it/we/they作句子主语；my/your/his/her/our/their后必须搭配名词 1. 主语并列顺序：you, he and I 2. 形代后遗漏名词 指示代词this/that/these/those this(近单数), that(远单数), these(近复数), those(远复数)；电话交际this指代自己，that指代对方 单复数指示代词与名词单复数搭配错误 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The polite young woman with two little ________ (child) ________ (be) our new history teacher who comes from London and teaches us new subjects this term. 2. Look at those big wooden ________ (box) on the third floor of the teaching building; there ________ (be) lots of colourful textbooks and fresh notebooks inside them. 3. There ________ (not be) any clean water or sweet apples in the school fridge before we go to buy some snacks after the afternoon club activities today. 4. That tall boy next to ________ (I) is one of the most active ________ (student) in Grade Seven and he joins three after-school clubs every week. 5. These kind ________ (woman) coaches always tell ________ (we) that ________ (we) bright new sports hall will open to all students next Monday morning. 6. ________ (this) old group photos show clearly that there ________ (be) three big dining halls and two science labs in our old junior high school ten years ago. 7. Every time I introduce ________ (I) to my new classmates, I find that many ________ (hobby) can make us become close friends quickly. 8. The set of new ________ (uniform) on the desk ________ (be) for those ten children who will take part in the school opening ceremony tomorrow. 9. There ________ (be) a map of China and many interesting colourful pictures on the wall of ________ (we) bright and tidy classroom on the first floor. 10. If you share your interesting storybooks with ________ (he), he will show ________ (you) his collection of nice photos about his summer holiday. 二、单项选择。 1. The quiet girl with three little ________ behind the playground ________ from Australia, and she loves our school’s art club and music lessons more than any other student. A. boy; are B. boys; is C. boys; are D. boy; is 2. —Is there a big computer lab or two quiet reading rooms on the second floor of our new teaching building? —________. We can read storybooks and practice typing after every afternoon class without worrying about time. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 3. ________ is my shy new deskmate Lily, and ________ over there beside the big tree are her twin sisters who both enjoy playing badminton after school. A. This; those B. That; these C. These; that D. Those; this 4. There ________ a huge map of China and many colourful hand-drawn pictures on the wall of ________ bright and tidy Grade Seven classroom. A. are; our B. is; we C. is; our D. are; us 5. —How many friendly ________ are there in your grade’s teachers’ office near the school library? —Eight ________ teachers and one kind man head teacher who helps us solve study problems every day. A. woman teacher; women B. women teachers; women C. women teacher; woman D. woman teachers; woman 6. My elder brother and I ________ fully ready for ________ exciting first day of junior high, and ________ are very excited about all the new subjects and after-school clubs. A. am; my; we B. are; our; we C. is; our; us D. are; my; us 7. When you take visitors to look around our campus, please tell ________ that all the beautiful green trees and colourful flowers in the playground are ________ school’s special gifts for new students. A. they; our B. them; our C. them; we D. they; us 8. There ________ any fresh potatoes or sweet orange juice in the school dining hall today, so we can only eat rice and vegetables for lunch this noon. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t have D. doesn’t have 9. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hello, ________ is Li Hua speaking. Who is ________ on the other side of the phone line? A. that; this B. this; that C. these; those D. those; these 10. Every time I meet new classmates, I like to introduce ________ and share ________ interesting hobbies with them to make new friends quickly. A. myself; my B. me; mine C. I; my D. myself; me 三、完成句子。 1. 在我们教学楼一楼有一间宽敞的科学实验室和五间采光很好的教室，我们每天都能在里面上有趣的理科课。 ________ ________ one big science lab and five bright classrooms on the first floor of ________ new teaching building. 2. 那位带着两个活泼小孩的男士不是我们学校负责课后社团活动的体育老师，他只是来参观校园的访客。 The man ________ two active small ________ ________ ________ PE teacher in charge of after-school clubs of our school. 3. 操场那边那些年轻的女学生都对三楼新建成的图书馆充满好奇，下课之后总想去那里阅读课外书籍。 ________ ________ young ________ ________ over there beside the playground are all interested in the new library on the third floor. 4. 你和我都为全新的初中生活做好了充分准备，我们的书包里装着许多崭新的课本、橡皮和笔记本。 You and ________ ________ fully ready for the brand-new junior high life, and ________ schoolbags have lots of new textbooks, erasers and notebooks inside. 5. 食堂冰箱里没有新鲜牛奶，但有三个饱满的西红柿和一些酸甜可口的苹果供我们课间食用。 There ________ ________ fresh milk in the dining hall fridge, but ________ ________ three fresh ________ and some sweet apples for us to eat during breaks. 6. 让我把我最好的同桌介绍给你，他的爱好是画画，他经常和我分享他画的精美校园风景画。 Let me introduce my best deskmate to ________, ________ hobby is drawing, and he often shares beautiful school paintings with ________. 7. 我们年级办公室里有十位女老师，她们全都乐于助人，总会耐心帮助我们解决各科学习上的难题。 There are ten ________ ________ in our grade office, all of them are ________ and always help us with difficult problems of all subjects patiently. 8. 那栋远处的白色建筑是我们的食堂，里面有很多干净的座位，每到午餐时间都会坐满学生。 ________ white building far away ________ our dining hall, there are many clean ________ inside and it is full of students every lunchtime. 9. 虽然我们每个人都有不同的爱好，但我们彼此相处融洽，每天都能在校园里度过快乐的时光。 Though every one of ________ has different ________, we ________ ________ ________ each other and have a good time at school every day. 10. 你能看到教室墙上有一张世界地图和十几张学生手绘的校园风景图吗？ Can you see ________ ________ a world map and more than ten hand-drawn school pictures on the wall of ________ classroom? 四、句型转换。 1. A new dining hall and two bright music rooms stand inside our big junior high school.（同义句，使用There be结构） ________ ________ a new dining hall and two bright music rooms inside ________ big junior high school. 2. The kind woman with a blue schoolbag is our responsible Chinese teacher who guides us to read more books.（改为一般疑问句，并写出完整否定回答） ________ the kind woman with a blue schoolbag ________ responsible Chinese teacher? No, ________ ________. 3. There are some nice colourful textbooks and new erasers on the wooden desk of our tidy Grade Seven classroom.（改为完全否定句） There ________ ________ ________ nice colourful textbooks or new erasers on the wooden desk of ________ tidy Grade Seven classroom. 4. These are my three new friendly classmates who come from different cities in the country.（改为单数完整句子） ________ ________ ________ new friendly classmate who comes from a different city in the country. 5. Tom and Lucy are both good at drawing colourful school posters for the opening ceremony.（拆分改写同义句，两句独立） Tom ________ good at drawing colourful school posters for the opening ceremony, and Lucy ________ good at drawing them ________. 6. There is a computer lab beside the playground and three reading rooms on the second floor.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） ________ ________ a computer lab beside the playground and three reading rooms on the second floor? Yes, ________ ________. 7. This woman teacher shows us around the new science lab every Wednesday afternoon.（改为复数句，全部对应转换） ________ ________ show ________ around the new science labs every Wednesday afternoon. 8. The boy next to me is nervous about his first day at junior high.（用not as…as改写，对比我和他） I ________ not as nervous about my first day at junior high ________ the boy next to me. 9. All the students in our class are ready to join after-school clubs.（改为同义句，用Everyone作主语） Everyone in our class ________ ready to join ________ after-school clubs. 10. Our school has five big labs and eight bright classrooms.（同义替换为There be句型） ________ ________ five big labs and eight bright classrooms inside ________ school. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Welcome to our brand-new junior high school! I 1 ________Li Hua, and this 2 _______my very first day in Grade Seven. Look! 3_______ tall white building over there is our main teaching building. There 4 _______twelve bright classrooms and two big modern science labs inside it for all students to use. The quiet girl next to 5_______ is my warm-hearted deskmate Anna. She 6 _______from the UK, and 7_______ favourite subject is English. There are many hard-working 8_______ teachers in our whole grade, and they are all kind and patient to every student in class. —9_______ there a quiet library on the third floor for us to read books after school? —Yes, there 10_______. We can read all kinds of storybooks and textbooks there every weekday afternoon. I believe we will have wonderful three years here with new friends. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. am B. is C. are 3. A. This B. That C. Those 4. A. is B. are C. isn’t 5. A. I B. me C. my 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. woman B. women C. women’s 9. A. Is B. Are C. Am 10. A. is B. are C. aren’t 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 Hello, dear teachers and classmates! My name 1________ (be) Wang Min. I 2 ________(be) a shy new student in Grade Seven. Look at 3 ________(this) two colourful photos placed on my wooden desk. In the first photo, there 4________ (be) three little 5 ________(child) — my younger twin brothers. In the second photo, those tall kind 6________ (woman) 7 ________(be) our new warm-hearted teachers. There 8________ (not be) any clean computers in our small old classroom last term, but now there 9________ (be) one new computer and two big blackboards in 10 ________(we) bright new classroom on the first floor. The quiet boy next to 11________ (I) 12________ (be) from America, and 13________ (he) name is Jack. We share our textbooks and hobbies every day. —14________ there a big dining hall near the playground for us to have lunch? —Yes, there 15________. We can taste all kinds of delicious food there every noon break. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Welcome to junior high! 核心语法精练 （be动词am/is/are、名词单复数、There be就近原则、人称/物主代词、指示代词this/that/these/those） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 代词 语法模块 核心定义&构成规则 高频易错点 be动词am/is/are 1. I搭配am；单个人/物/he/she/it用is；you/复数主语用are 2. 否定：am not / isn’t / aren’t 3. 疑问：Am/Is/Are放句首 4. with连接并列主语，谓语随前面主语变化 1. 复数主语误用is 2. with复合主语主谓不一致 3. am无缩写否定形式 可数名词单复数 1. 一般+s：textbook→textbooks 2. s/x/ch/sh结尾+es：box→boxes 3. 辅音+y→变y为i+es：hobby→hobbies 4. 有生命o+es：tomato→tomatoes；无生命o+s：photo→photos 不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, child→children 1. woman/man作定语，前后名词双双变复数 2. photo与tomato复数变化混淆 3. many后忘记使用复数名词 There be句型（就近原则） 1. There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 2. 多个主语并列，be动词跟随最近名词 3. 否定：isn’t/aren’t，some改为any 4. 仅表“某地存在”，不可与have混用 1. 错写There have 2. 就近原则判断失误 3. 否定句some不变any 人称代词&形容词性物主代词 主格I/you/he/she/it/we/they作句子主语；my/your/his/her/our/their后必须搭配名词 1. 主语并列顺序：you, he and I 2. 形代后遗漏名词 指示代词this/that/these/those this(近单数), that(远单数), these(近复数), those(远复数)；电话交际this指代自己，that指代对方 单复数指示代词与名词单复数搭配错误 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The polite young woman with two little ________ (child) ________ (be) our new history teacher who comes from London and teaches us new subjects this term. 2. Look at those big wooden ________ (box) on the third floor of the teaching building; there ________ (be) lots of colourful textbooks and fresh notebooks inside them. 3. There ________ (not be) any clean water or sweet apples in the school fridge before we go to buy some snacks after the afternoon club activities today. 4. That tall boy next to ________ (I) is one of the most active ________ (student) in Grade Seven and he joins three after-school clubs every week. 5. These kind ________ (woman) coaches always tell ________ (we) that ________ (we) bright new sports hall will open to all students next Monday morning. 6. ________ (this) old group photos show clearly that there ________ (be) three big dining halls and two science labs in our old junior high school ten years ago. 7. Every time I introduce ________ (I) to my new classmates, I find that many ________ (hobby) can make us become close friends quickly. 8. The set of new ________ (uniform) on the desk ________ (be) for those ten children who will take part in the school opening ceremony tomorrow. 9. There ________ (be) a map of China and many interesting colourful pictures on the wall of ________ (we) bright and tidy classroom on the first floor. 10. If you share your interesting storybooks with ________ (he), he will show ________ (you) his collection of nice photos about his summer holiday. 【答案】 1. children; is 2. boxes; are 3. isn’t 4. me; students 5. women; us; our 6. These; were 7. myself; hobbies 8. uniforms; is 9. is; our 10. him; you 1. two后复数children；with伴随结构，谓语跟随单数woman用is。 2. box以x结尾复数加es；textbooks复数，be动词用are。 3. 就近原则，water不可数，否定用isn’t。 4. to介词后宾格me；one of后接可数名词复数students。 5. woman作定语，复数双双变为women；tell后宾格us；名词hall前用形代our。 6. photos复数，指示代词用These；ten years ago为过去时，复数主语搭配were。 7. introduce oneself自我介绍；many后hobby变复数hobbies。 8. a set of+复数名词作主语，谓语跟随set单数用is。 9. 就近原则a map单数用is；名词classroom前形代our。 10. with介词后宾格him；show后宾格you。 二、单项选择。 1. The quiet girl with three little ________ behind the playground ________ from Australia, and she loves our school’s art club and music lessons more than any other student. A. boy; are B. boys; is C. boys; are D. boy; is 2. —Is there a big computer lab or two quiet reading rooms on the second floor of our new teaching building? —________. We can read storybooks and practice typing after every afternoon class without worrying about time. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 3. ________ is my shy new deskmate Lily, and ________ over there beside the big tree are her twin sisters who both enjoy playing badminton after school. A. This; those B. That; these C. These; that D. Those; this 4. There ________ a huge map of China and many colourful hand-drawn pictures on the wall of ________ bright and tidy Grade Seven classroom. A. are; our B. is; we C. is; our D. are; us 5. —How many friendly ________ are there in your grade’s teachers’ office near the school library? —Eight ________ teachers and one kind man head teacher who helps us solve study problems every day. A. woman teacher; women B. women teachers; women C. women teacher; woman D. woman teachers; woman 6. My elder brother and I ________ fully ready for ________ exciting first day of junior high, and ________ are very excited about all the new subjects and after-school clubs. A. am; my; we B. are; our; we C. is; our; us D. are; my; us 7. When you take visitors to look around our campus, please tell ________ that all the beautiful green trees and colourful flowers in the playground are ________ school’s special gifts for new students. A. they; our B. them; our C. them; we D. they; us 8. There ________ any fresh potatoes or sweet orange juice in the school dining hall today, so we can only eat rice and vegetables for lunch this noon. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t have D. doesn’t have 9. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hello, ________ is Li Hua speaking. Who is ________ on the other side of the phone line? A. that; this B. this; that C. these; those D. those; these 10. Every time I meet new classmates, I like to introduce ________ and share ________ interesting hobbies with them to make new friends quickly. A. myself; my B. me; mine C. I; my D. myself; me 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 1. three后复数boys；with伴随结构主语the girl单数，be动词用is。 2. 就近原则a computer lab单数，问句用Is there，肯定回答Yes, there is。 3. 单数人物Lily近指用This；远处复数sisters用those。 4. 就近原则a map单数用is；名词classroom前用形容词性物主代词our。 5. how many后接复数；woman作定语，前后名词同步变women teachers。 6. 并列主语My brother and I为复数，be动词are；名词day前our；第二空作主语用主格we。 7. tell动词后宾格them；名词gifts前形代our修饰。 8. There be就近原则，orange juice不可数，否定用isn’t；There be不可与have混用。 9. 电话固定用语：this指代自己，that指代对方。 10. introduce oneself自我介绍；名词hobbies前用形代my。 三、完成句子。 1. 在我们教学楼一楼有一间宽敞的科学实验室和五间采光很好的教室，我们每天都能在里面上有趣的理科课。 ________ ________ one big science lab and five bright classrooms on the first floor of ________ new teaching building. 2. 那位带着两个活泼小孩的男士不是我们学校负责课后社团活动的体育老师，他只是来参观校园的访客。 The man ________ two active small ________ ________ ________ PE teacher in charge of after-school clubs of our school. 3. 操场那边那些年轻的女学生都对三楼新建成的图书馆充满好奇，下课之后总想去那里阅读课外书籍。 ________ ________ young ________ ________ over there beside the playground are all interested in the new library on the third floor. 4. 你和我都为全新的初中生活做好了充分准备，我们的书包里装着许多崭新的课本、橡皮和笔记本。 You and ________ ________ fully ready for the brand-new junior high life, and ________ schoolbags have lots of new textbooks, erasers and notebooks inside. 5. 食堂冰箱里没有新鲜牛奶，但有三个饱满的西红柿和一些酸甜可口的苹果供我们课间食用。 There ________ ________ fresh milk in the dining hall fridge, but ________ ________ three fresh ________ and some sweet apples for us to eat during breaks. 6. 让我把我最好的同桌介绍给你，他的爱好是画画，他经常和我分享他画的精美校园风景画。 Let me introduce my best deskmate to ________, ________ hobby is drawing, and he often shares beautiful school paintings with ________. 7. 我们年级办公室里有十位女老师，她们全都乐于助人，总会耐心帮助我们解决各科学习上的难题。 There are ten ________ ________ in our grade office, all of them are ________ and always help us with difficult problems of all subjects patiently. 8. 那栋远处的白色建筑是我们的食堂，里面有很多干净的座位，每到午餐时间都会坐满学生。 ________ white building far away ________ our dining hall, there are many clean ________ inside and it is full of students every lunchtime. 9. 虽然我们每个人都有不同的爱好，但我们彼此相处融洽，每天都能在校园里度过快乐的时光。 Though every one of ________ has different ________, we ________ ________ ________ each other and have a good time at school every day. 10. 你能看到教室墙上有一张世界地图和十几张学生手绘的校园风景图吗？ Can you see ________ ________ a world map and more than ten hand-drawn school pictures on the wall of ________ classroom? 【答案】 1. There is; our 2. with; children; isn’t our 3. Those; women students 4. I; are; our 5. isn’t any; there are; tomatoes 6. you; his; me 7. women teachers; helpful 8. That; is; seats 9. us; hobbies; get along with 10. there is; our 四、句型转换。 1. A new dining hall and two bright music rooms stand inside our big junior high school.（同义句，使用There be结构） ________ ________ a new dining hall and two bright music rooms inside ________ big junior high school. 2. The kind woman with a blue schoolbag is our responsible Chinese teacher who guides us to read more books.（改为一般疑问句，并写出完整否定回答） ________ the kind woman with a blue schoolbag ________ responsible Chinese teacher? No, ________ ________. 3. There are some nice colourful textbooks and new erasers on the wooden desk of our tidy Grade Seven classroom.（改为完全否定句） There ________ ________ ________ nice colourful textbooks or new erasers on the wooden desk of ________ tidy Grade Seven classroom. 4. These are my three new friendly classmates who come from different cities in the country.（改为单数完整句子） ________ ________ ________ new friendly classmate who comes from a different city in the country. 5. Tom and Lucy are both good at drawing colourful school posters for the opening ceremony.（拆分改写同义句，两句独立） Tom ________ good at drawing colourful school posters for the opening ceremony, and Lucy ________ good at drawing them ________. 6. There is a computer lab beside the playground and three reading rooms on the second floor.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） ________ ________ a computer lab beside the playground and three reading rooms on the second floor? Yes, ________ ________. 7. This woman teacher shows us around the new science lab every Wednesday afternoon.（改为复数句，全部对应转换） ________ ________ show ________ around the new science labs every Wednesday afternoon. 8. The boy next to me is nervous about his first day at junior high.（用not as…as改写，对比我和他） I ________ not as nervous about my first day at junior high ________ the boy next to me. 9. All the students in our class are ready to join after-school clubs.（改为同义句，用Everyone作主语） Everyone in our class ________ ready to join ________ after-school clubs. 10. Our school has five big labs and eight bright classrooms.（同义替换为There be句型） ________ ________ five big labs and eight bright classrooms inside ________ school. 【答案】 1. There is; our 2. Is; your; she isn’t 3. aren’t any; our 4. This is my 5. is; is; too 6. Is there; there is 7. These women teachers; us 8. am; as 9. is; our 10. There are; our 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Welcome to our brand-new junior high school! I 1 ________Li Hua, and this 2 _______my very first day in Grade Seven. Look! 3_______ tall white building over there is our main teaching building. There 4 _______twelve bright classrooms and two big modern science labs inside it for all students to use. The quiet girl next to 5_______ is my warm-hearted deskmate Anna. She 6 _______from the UK, and 7_______ favourite subject is English. There are many hard-working 8_______ teachers in our whole grade, and they are all kind and patient to every student in class. —9_______ there a quiet library on the third floor for us to read books after school? —Yes, there 10_______. We can read all kinds of storybooks and textbooks there every weekday afternoon. I believe we will have wonderful three years here with new friends. 1. A. am B. is C. are 2. A. am B. is C. are 3. A. This B. That C. Those 4. A. is B. are C. isn’t 5. A. I B. me C. my 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. woman B. women C. women’s 9. A. Is B. Are C. Am 10. A. is B. are C. aren’t 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 本文是新生李华介绍初中新校园，描述教学楼、教室、实验室、同桌安娜以及三楼图书馆，表达对初中三年新生活的期待。 1. 主语I固定搭配am； 2. this单数指示代词搭配is； 3. over there远处单数建筑用That； 4. twelve classrooms复数，There are； 5. 介词to后用人称宾格me； 6. 主语she第三人称单数用is； 7. 名词subject前用形容词性物主代词her； 8. many后复数，woman作定语同步变women teachers； 9. a library单数名词，疑问句式Is there； 10. 单数肯定回答there is。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 Hello, dear teachers and classmates! My name 1________ (be) Wang Min. I 2 ________(be) a shy new student in Grade Seven. Look at 3 ________(this) two colourful photos placed on my wooden desk. In the first photo, there 4________ (be) three little 5 ________(child) — my younger twin brothers. In the second photo, those tall kind 6________ (woman) 7 ________(be) our new warm-hearted teachers. There 8________ (not be) any clean computers in our small old classroom last term, but now there 9________ (be) one new computer and two big blackboards in 10 ________(we) bright new classroom on the first floor. The quiet boy next to 11________ (I) 12________ (be) from America, and 13________ (he) name is Jack. We share our textbooks and hobbies every day. —14________ there a big dining hall near the playground for us to have lunch? —Yes, there 15________. We can taste all kinds of delicious food there every noon break. 【答案】 1. is 2. am 3. these 4. are 5. children 6. women 7. are 8. wasn’t 9. is 10. our 11. me 12. is 13. his 14. Is 15. is 1. name单数名词，be动词用is； 2. 主语I搭配am； 3. two photos复数，指示代词用these； 4. three children复数，There are； 5. child不规则复数children； 6. those后接复数名词women； 7. 复数主语women搭配be动词are； 8. last term过去时，computers不可数，否定用wasn’t； 9. 就近原则one computer单数用is； 10. 名词classroom前形代our； 11. 介词to后宾格me； 12. the boy单数主语用is； 13. 名词name前形代his； 14. a dining hall单数，疑问Is there； 15. 单数肯定回答there is。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Welcome to junior high! 核心语法精练 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. children; is 2. boxes; are 3. isn’t 4. me; students 5. women; us; our 6. These; were 7. myself; hobbies 8. uniforms; is 9. is; our 10. him; you 二、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、完成句子。 1. There is; our 2. with; children; isn’t our 3. Those; women students 4. I; are; our 5. isn’t any; there are; tomatoes 6. you; his; me 7. women teachers; helpful 8. That; is; seats 9. us; hobbies; get along with 10. there is; our 四、句型转换。 1. There is; our 2. Is; your; she isn’t 3. aren’t any; our 4. This is my 5. is; is; too 6. Is there; there is 7. These women teachers; us 8. am; as 9. is; our 10. There are; our 一、语法选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、语法填空 1. is 2. am 3. these 4. are 5. children 6. women 7. are 8. wasn’t 9. is 10. our 11. me 12. is 13. his 14. Is 15. is 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $