专题7 动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时）（讲义）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题，内容为动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时）。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时） （复习讲义） 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense) 即时训练 考点2 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) 即时训练 考点3 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 动词的时态是云南省职教高考英语的必考核心内容。本专题聚焦现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时三大时态，是时态体系中的进阶内容。考生需精准识别时间标志词，结合上下文逻辑判断动作发生的时间节点，特别注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，以及三种进行时态的构成与用法。 【考点1 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)】 概念：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（但此刻不一定在做）。 基本结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+doing I am reading./She is singing./They are playing. 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+doing I am not reading./She is not singing. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+doing? Are you reading?/Is she singing? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing? What are you doing? 动词-ing形式变化规则： 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接 +ing work→working, play→playing, read→reading 以不发音e结尾 去e +ing make→making, write→writing, take→taking 重读闭音节，末尾一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 +ing sit→sitting, run→running, swim→swimming, begin→beginning 以ie结尾 变ie为y +ing die→dying, lie→lying, tie→tying 常见用法： 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与now, at the moment, right now, look, listen等连用。 例：Look! The children are playing football on the playground. 例：Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但此刻不一定在做）。 例：I am reading a novel these days.（这几天在读，但此刻可能没在读） 3. 表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表将来。常见动词：come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, return 例：He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要去北京。 4. 与always, forever等连用，表示反复发生的动作（带有感情色彩） 例：She is always losing her keys. 她总是丢钥匙。（表示不满） 标志词/时间状语汇总：now 现在, at the moment 此刻, right now 立刻/现在, look 看, listen 听, these days 这些天, this week/month 这周/月 【即时训练】 1. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help. A. is crying B. cries C. cried D. will cry 3. She usually ______ to school by bus, but today she ______. A. goes; is walking B. is going; walks C. goes; walks D. went; walked 4. It ______ outside. Don't go out without an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 5. — What ______ you ______ now? — I ______ my homework. A. are; doing; am doing B. do; do; do C. are; doing; do D. do; do; am doing 6. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 7. Be quiet! The baby ______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 8. The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 9. These days, we ______ for the final exam. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 10. He always ______ his keys. It's so annoying! A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost 【考点2 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)】 概念：表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。 基本结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+was/were+doing I was reading./They were playing. 否定句 主语+was/were+not+doing I was not (wasn't) reading. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing? Were you reading? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+doing? What were you doing? 注意：was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)；were用于第二人称(you)和复数(we/they)。 常见用法： 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night等连用。 例：I was watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。 例：Tom and John were watching TV this time yesterday.（2022年真题第28题） 2. 表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。 例：She was writing her paper the whole yesterday morning.（2024年真题第29题） 3. 与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。when+一般过去时（短动作），主句用过去进行时（长动作）；while+过去进行时（长动作），主句用一般过去时（短动作） 例：When they were walking through the forest, a tiger attacked them.（2024年真题第27题） 例：She was cooking when I came home. 4. 表示过去两个同时进行的动作（用while） 例：While I was reading, my mother was watching TV. 标志词/时间状语汇总：at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候, at that time 那时, at 8:00 last night 昨晚8点, the whole morning 整个早上, when/while 当……时, this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 【即时训练】 1. Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 2. I ______ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 3. She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. writes D. will write 4. While I ______, my sister was playing the piano. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying 5. They ______ a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. will watch 6. When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. walked B. were walking C. walk D. will walk 7. — What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? — I ______ a book. A. were; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. are; doing; am reading D. were; doing; read 8. He ______ breakfast when the phone rang. A. has B. had C. was having D. is having 9. While we ______ for the bus, it started to rain. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. will wait 10.At that time, she ______ for her missing cat. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. is looking 【考点3 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)】 概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 基本结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词 I have finished./She has gone. 否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词 I have not (haven't) finished. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词? Have you finished? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词? What have you done? 过去分词变化规则： （一）规则变化（与过去式相同）： 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接 +ed work→worked→worked 以不发音e结尾 直接 +d live→lived→lived 辅音字母+y 结尾 变y为i +ed study→studied→studied 重读闭音节，末尾一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 +ed stop→stopped→stopped （二）常见不规则动词过去分词： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 be (am/is/are) was/were been 是 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 break broke broken 打破 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 购买 catch caught caught 抓住 come came come 来 do did done 做 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 找到 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got got/gotten 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 成长 have/has had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 know knew known 知道 leave left left 离开 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制作 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 put put put 放 read read read 读 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发送 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 speak spoke spoken 说 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿/带 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写 常见用法： 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例：I have lost my keys.（过去丢了，现在还没找到） 例：He has finished his homework.（已经做完了，现在可以玩了） 2. 表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since（自从……）或for（持续……）连用。 例：He has been teaching here for seven years.（2023年真题第16题） 例：She has been in Beijing for two years.（2024年真题第25题） 例：Our income has increased a lot since 2008.（2025年真题第19题） 3. 表示曾经做过某事（经验/经历）。常与ever, never, before连用。 例：I have never been to Beijing. 我从未去过北京。 例：Have you ever seen this film? 你曾经看过这部电影吗？ 4. 表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。常与already, yet, just连用。 例：I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。 例：Have you corrected your homework yet?（2024年真题第22题） 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时： 对比项 现在完成时 一般过去时 时间 强调与现在的联系 纯过去，与现在无关 时间状语 already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, up to now yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020 用法 过去动作对现在的影响 过去发生的动作，已完成 能否与过去时间连用 不能 能 例：I have seen the film.（强调我现在知道剧情） 例：I saw the film yesterday.（强调昨天看的，不涉及现在） since与for的用法： 介词 用法 示例 since + 时间点/从句 since 2008, since last year, since I came here for + 时间段 for two years, for a week, for a long time 例：I have lived here since 2010. 我从2010年就住在这里。 例：I have lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了十年。 have/has been to, have/has been in, have/has gone to 辨析： 结构 含义 例句 have/has been to 去过某地（已回来） I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 have/has been in 在某地待了多久 She has been in Beijing for two years. 她在北京待了两年。 have/has gone to 去了某地（还没回来） He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。（人不在这里） 标志词/时间状语汇总：already 已经, yet 已经（疑问）/还未（否定）, ever 曾经, never 从未, just 刚刚, before 以前, since 自从, for 持续, so far 到目前为止, recently 最近, in the past few years 在过去的几年里, up to now 直到现在 【即时训练】 1. He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 2. Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 3. Our income ______ a lot since 2008. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 4. She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 5. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. was; going 6. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. was; finishing 7. They ______ already ______ the work. A. have; finished B. have; finish C. did; finished D. are; finishing 8. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A. Have; been; have been B. Did; go; went C. Have; gone; have gone D. Are; going; go 9. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 10. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 1.（2022年真题第28题）Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 2.（2023年真题第16题）He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 3.（2023年真题第25题）He showed us pictures that he ______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 4. （2023年真题第26题）A great number of colleges and universities ______ since education reform. A. has been establish B. have established C. have been established D. had been established 5.（2024年真题第22题）Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 6.（2024年真题第23题）Mary told me that she ______ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 7.（2024年真题第25题）She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 8.（2024年真题第27题）When they ______ through the forest, a tiger ______ them. A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked C. were walking; attack D. walk; attach 9.（2024年真题第29题）She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn't go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was writing D. had gone over 10.（2025年真题第8题）Every year many foreigners ______ to Yunnan for a holiday. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 11.（2025年真题第19题）Our income ______ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 12.（2025年真题第20题）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 13.（2025年真题第66题）Lily is good at ______ (sing), so she wants to be a musician in the future. 14.（2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 15.（2026年真题第16题）Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 16.（2026年真题第20题）If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 17.（2026年真题第66题）Li Fang enjoys ______ (spend) the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. 【复习提示】本专题三大时态在职教高考中考查频率较高。现在进行时常与look, listen, now连用，考查此时此刻正在进行的动作；过去进行时常与when/while从句或at that time, this time yesterday等连用，考查过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；现在完成时考查频率最高，重点考查since/for时间状语、already/yet/ever/never标志词，以及have/has been to/in/gone to的辨析。考生需特别注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，以及进行时态中动词-ing形式的正确变化。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题，内容为动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时）。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时） （复习讲义） 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense) 即时训练 考点2 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) 即时训练 考点3 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 动词的时态是云南省职教高考英语的必考核心内容。本专题聚焦现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时三大时态，是时态体系中的进阶内容。考生需精准识别时间标志词，结合上下文逻辑判断动作发生的时间节点，特别注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，以及三种进行时态的构成与用法。 【考点1 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)】 概念：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（但此刻不一定在做）。 基本结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+doing I am reading./She is singing./They are playing. 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+doing I am not reading./She is not singing. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+doing? Are you reading?/Is she singing? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing? What are you doing? 动词-ing形式变化规则： 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接 +ing work→working, play→playing, read→reading 以不发音e结尾 去e +ing make→making, write→writing, take→taking 重读闭音节，末尾一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 +ing sit→sitting, run→running, swim→swimming, begin→beginning 以ie结尾 变ie为y +ing die→dying, lie→lying, tie→tying 常见用法： 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与now, at the moment, right now, look, listen等连用。 例：Look! The children are playing football on the playground. 例：Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但此刻不一定在做）。 例：I am reading a novel these days.（这几天在读，但此刻可能没在读） 3. 表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表将来。常见动词：come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly, return。 例：He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要去北京。 4. 与always, forever等连用，表示反复发生的动作（带有感情色彩）。 例：She is always losing her keys. 她总是丢钥匙。（表示不满） 标志词/时间状语汇总：now 现在, at the moment 此刻, right now 立刻/现在, look 看, listen 听, these days 这些天, this week/month 这周/月 【即时训练】 1. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】Look!提示动作正在进行，主语The children是复数，用are playing。 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help. A. is crying B. cries C. cried D. will cry 【答案】A 【解析】Listen!提示动作正在进行，Someone是单数，用is crying。 3. She usually ______ to school by bus, but today she ______. A. goes; is walking B. is going; walks C. goes; walks D. went; walked 【答案】A 【解析】usually提示一般现在时，用goes；but today提示今天不同，用现在进行时is walking。 4. It ______ outside. Don't go out without an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，外面正在下雨，用现在进行时is raining。 5. — What ______ you ______ now? — I ______ my homework. A. are; doing; am doing B. do; do; do C. are; doing; do D. do; do; am doing 【答案】A 【解析】now提示现在进行时，问句用are you doing，答句用am doing。 6. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 【答案】B 【解析】at the moment意为“此刻”，提示现在进行时，主语My mother是单数，用is cooking。 7. Be quiet! The baby ______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】Be quiet!提示“安静”，因为婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时is sleeping。 8. The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】leave是位置移动动词，可用现在进行时表将来，is leaving意为“即将离开”。 9. These days, we ______ for the final exam. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are preparing。 10. He always ______ his keys. It's so annoying! A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost 【答案】B 【解析】always与现在进行时连用，表示反复发生的动作，带有不满的感情色彩。 【考点2 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)】 概念：表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。 基本结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+was/were+doing I was reading./They were playing. 否定句 主语+was/were+not+doing I was not (wasn't) reading. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing? Were you reading? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+doing? What were you doing? 注意：was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)；were用于第二人称(you)和复数(we/they)。 常见用法： 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night等连用。 例：I was watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。 例：Tom and John were watching TV this time yesterday.（2022年真题第28题） 2. 表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。 例：She was writing her paper the whole yesterday morning.（2024年真题第29题） 3. 与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。when+一般过去时（短动作），主句用过去进行时（长动作）；while+过去进行时（长动作），主句用一般过去时（短动作）。 例：When they were walking through the forest, a tiger attacked them.（2024年真题第27题） 例：She was cooking when I came home. 4. 表示过去两个同时进行的动作（用while）。 例：While I was reading, my mother was watching TV. 标志词/时间状语汇总：at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候, at that time 那时, at 8:00 last night 昨晚8点, the whole morning 整个早上, when/while 当……时, this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 【即时训练】 1. Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】this time yesterday提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语Tom and John为复数，用were watching。 2. I ______ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】when引导的从句用一般过去时came，主句表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing。 3. She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. writes D. will write 【答案】A 【解析】the whole yesterday morning提示整个昨天早上都在进行的动作，用过去进行时was writing。 4. While I ______, my sister was playing the piano. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying 【答案】C 【解析】while引导两个同时进行的动作，两个都用过去进行时，主语I用was。 5. They ______ a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】at 4:00 yesterday afternoon提示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时were watching。 6. When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. walked B. were walking C. walk D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】when引导的从句用过去进行时表示长动作，主句attacked是短动作，表示“当他们在森林里走的时候，一只老虎袭击了他们”。 7. — What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? — I ______ a book. A. were; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. are; doing; am reading D. were; doing; read 【答案】A 【解析】at 8:00 last night提示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时，问句用were you doing，答句用was reading。 8. He ______ breakfast when the phone rang. A. has B. had C. was having D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】when引导的从句rang为一般过去时，主句表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was having。 9. While we ______ for the bus, it started to rain. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. will wait 【答案】C 【解析】while引导的从句表示长动作，用过去进行时were waiting，主句started为短动作。 10.At that time, she ______ for her missing cat. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. is looking 【答案】C 【解析】at that time提示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时was looking。 【考点3 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)】 概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 基本结构： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词 I have finished./She has gone. 否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词 I have not (haven't) finished. 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词? Have you finished? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词? What have you done? 过去分词变化规则： （一）规则变化（与过去式相同）： 规则 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接 +ed work→worked→worked 以不发音e结尾 直接 +d live→lived→lived 辅音字母+y 结尾 变y为i +ed study→studied→studied 重读闭音节，末尾一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母 +ed stop→stopped→stopped （二）常见不规则动词过去分词： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 be (am/is/are) was/were been 是 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 break broke broken 打破 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 购买 catch caught caught 抓住 come came come 来 do did done 做 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 找到 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got got/gotten 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 成长 have/has had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 know knew known 知道 leave left left 离开 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制作 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 put put put 放 read read read 读 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发送 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 speak spoke spoken 说 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿/带 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写 常见用法： 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 例：I have lost my keys.（过去丢了，现在还没找到） 例：He has finished his homework.（已经做完了，现在可以玩了） 2. 表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since（自从……）或for（持续……）连用。 例：He has been teaching here for seven years.（2023年真题第16题） 例：She has been in Beijing for two years.（2024年真题第25题） 例：Our income has increased a lot since 2008.（2025年真题第19题） 3. 表示曾经做过某事（经验/经历）。常与ever, never, before连用。 例：I have never been to Beijing. 我从未去过北京。 例：Have you ever seen this film? 你曾经看过这部电影吗？ 4. 表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。常与already, yet, just连用。 例：I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。 例：Have you corrected your homework yet?（2024年真题第22题） 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时： 对比项 现在完成时 一般过去时 时间 强调与现在的联系 纯过去，与现在无关 时间状语 already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, up to now yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020 用法 过去动作对现在的影响 过去发生的动作，已完成 能否与过去时间连用 不能 能 例：I have seen the film.（强调我现在知道剧情） 例：I saw the film yesterday.（强调昨天看的，不涉及现在） since与for的用法： 介词 用法 示例 since + 时间点/从句 since 2008, since last year, since I came here for + 时间段 for two years, for a week, for a long time 例：I have lived here since 2010. 我从2010年就住在这里。 例：I have lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了十年。 have/has been to, have/has been in, have/has gone to 辨析： 结构 含义 例句 have/has been to 去过某地（已回来） I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 have/has been in 在某地待了多久 She has been in Beijing for two years. 她在北京待了两年。 have/has gone to 去了某地（还没回来） He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。（人不在这里） 标志词/时间状语汇总：already 已经, yet 已经（疑问）/还未（否定）, ever 曾经, never 从未, just 刚刚, before 以前, since 自从, for 持续, so far 到目前为止, recently 最近, in the past few years 在过去的几年里, up to now 直到现在 【即时训练】 1. He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】seven years是一段时间，用for。since后接时间点。 2. Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 【答案】B 【解析】yet用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意为“已经”。 3. Our income ______ a lot since 2008. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【解析】since 2008提示从过去到现在，用现在完成时has increased。 4. She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】for two years提示时间段，表示“在北京待了两年”，用has been in。 5. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. was; going 【答案】A 【解析】never提示现在完成时，表示“从未去过”，用have been to。 6. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. was; finishing 【答案】A 【解析】just提示现在完成时，主语He是单数，用has finished。 7. They ______ already ______ the work. A. have; finished B. have; finish C. did; finished D. are; finishing 【答案】A 【解析】already提示现在完成时，主语They是复数，用have finished。 8. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A. Have; been; have been B. Did; go; went C. Have; gone; have gone D. Are; going; go 【答案】A 【解析】ever提示现在完成时，询问经历用have been to，回答also用have been。 9. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“他去了上海，两天后回来”，说明人不在这里，用has gone to。 10. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】for two weeks提示时间段，需用延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，用have kept。 1.（2022年真题第28题）Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆和约翰昨天这个时候正在看电视。考查过去进行时。this time yesterday提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，Tom and John为复数主语，用were watching。 2.（2023年真题第16题）He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他在这里教书已经七年了。考查现在完成时的时间状语。seven years是一段时间，用for。since后接时间点。 3.（2023年真题第25题）He showed us pictures that he ______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他给我们看了他在上海拍的照片。考查过去完成时（时态呼应）。showed是过去式，take pictures发生在showed之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had taken。 4. （2023年真题第26题）A great number of colleges and universities ______ since education reform. A. has been establish B. have established C. have been established D. had been established 【答案】C 【解析】句意：教育改革以来，大量的学院和大学已经建立。考查现在完成时的被动语态。since提示现在完成时，主语是复数，establish与主语之间为被动关系，用have been established。 5.（2024年真题第22题）Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你改正你的作业了吗？考查现在完成时标志词。yet用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意为“已经”。 6.（2024年真题第23题）Mary told me that she ______ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽告诉我她明天要去上海。考查过去将来时（时态呼应）。主句told为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，tomorrow提示将来，故用would go。 7.（2024年真题第25题）She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她在北京待了两年。考查现在完成时。for two years提示时间段，需用延续性动词。has been in表示“在某地待了多久”。 8.（2024年真题第27题）When they ______ through the forest, a tiger ______ them. A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked C. were walking; attack D. walk; attach 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，一只老虎袭击了他们。考查过去进行时与一般过去时连用。when从句用过去进行时表示长动作，主句用一般过去时表示短动作。 9.（2024年真题第29题）She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn't go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was writing D. had gone over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她昨天整个早上都在写论文。考查过去进行时。the whole yesterday morning提示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，用was writing。 10.（2025年真题第8题）Every year many foreigners ______ to Yunnan for a holiday. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来云南度假。考查一般现在时。every year提示一般现在时，主语foreigners是复数，用come。 11.（2025年真题第19题）Our income ______ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从2008年以来，我们的收入增长了很多。考查现在完成时。since 2008提示从过去到现在，用现在完成时has increased。 12.（2025年真题第20题）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去露营。考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时is，主句用一般将来时will go。 13.（2025年真题第66题）Lily is good at ______ (sing), so she wants to be a musician in the future. 【答案】singing 【解析】句意：莉莉擅长唱歌。考查动名词。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，sing的动名词形式是singing。 14.（2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我在一家工厂做兼职工作并得到了一些工作经验。考查一般过去时。last summer提示过去时间，and连接并列谓语got，用had保持一致。 15.（2026年真题第16题）Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！学生们现在正在操场上做游戏。考查现在进行时。Look和now提示动作正在进行，主语The students是复数，用are playing。 16.（2026年真题第20题）If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时rains，主句用一般将来时will stay。 17.（2026年真题第66题）Li Fang enjoys ______ (spend) the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. 【答案】spending 【解析】句意：李芳喜欢和家人一起过中秋节。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，spend的动名词形式是spending。 【复习提示】本专题三大时态在职教高考中考查频率较高。现在进行时常与look, listen, now连用，考查此时此刻正在进行的动作；过去进行时常与when/while从句或at that time, this time yesterday等连用，考查过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；现在完成时考查频率最高，重点考查since/for时间状语、already/yet/ever/never标志词，以及have/has been to/in/gone to的辨析。考生需特别注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别，以及进行时态中动词-ing形式的正确变化。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $