专题7 动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时）（练习）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态（现在/过去进行时、现在完成时），通过分层训练（考点夯实-核心突破-真题溯源）构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑，强化语境中时态辨析的语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题（含3时态基础题）|单一时态情境辨析，含标志性时间状语（Look/Listen/now等）|按时间维度（现在-过去-完成）递进，构建时态概念体系| |核心突破提升练|15题（跨时态对比题）|多时态混合语境，考查时态呼应（when/while引导从句）|强化时态差异与关联，突出过去进行时与一般过去时、现在完成时与一般过去时对比| |真题溯源过关练|15题（2022-2026年真题）|真实命题情境，覆盖高频考点（for/since用法、延续性动词）|对接考情，巩固时态应用规则，提升应试思维能力|

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题，内容为动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时）。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题7 动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时） （专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)】 1. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】Look!提示动作正在进行，主语The children是复数，用are playing。现在进行时结构为am/is/are + doing。 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help outside. A. is crying B. cries C. cried D. will cry 【答案】A 【解析】Listen!提示动作正在进行，Someone是单数，用is crying。现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 3. She usually ______ to school by bus, but today she ______ on foot. A. goes; is walking B. is going; walks C. goes; walks D. went; walked 【答案】A 【解析】usually提示一般现在时，用goes；but today提示今天不同，用现在进行时is walking表示今天正在发生的动作。 4. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】Be quiet!提示需要安静，因为婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时is sleeping。 5. — What ______ you ______ now? — I ______ my homework. A. are; doing; am doing B. do; do; do C. are; doing; do D. do; do; am doing 【答案】A 【解析】now提示现在进行时，问句主语you用are you doing，答句主语I用am doing。 6. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 【答案】B 【解析】at the moment意为“此刻”，提示现在进行时，主语My mother是单数，用is cooking。 7. The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】leave是位置移动动词，可用现在进行时表将来，is leaving意为“即将离开”。类似的动词还有come, go, arrive等。 8. These days, we ______ for the final exam. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are preparing。表示现阶段正在做，但此刻不一定在做。 9. It ______ outside. Don't go out without an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“外面正在下雨”，用现在进行时is raining，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 10. He always ______ his keys. It's so annoying! A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost 【答案】B 【解析】always与现在进行时连用，表示反复发生的动作，带有不满的感情色彩。is always losing意为“总是丢”，表达说话人的厌烦情绪。 【考点2 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)】 11. Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】this time yesterday提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语Tom and John为复数，用were watching。 12. I ______ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】when引导的从句用一般过去时came，主句表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing。表示“当妈妈回来时，我正在做作业”。 13. She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. writes D. will write 【答案】A 【解析】the whole yesterday morning提示整个昨天早上都在进行的动作，用过去进行时was writing。 14. While I ______, my sister was playing the piano. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying 【答案】C 【解析】while引导两个同时进行的动作，两个都用过去进行时，主语I用was studying。 15. They ______ a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】at 4:00 yesterday afternoon提示过去某一具体时刻，用过去进行时were watching。 16. When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. walked B. were walking C. walk D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】when从句用过去进行时表示长动作，主句attacked是短动作，表示“当他们在森林里走的时候，一只老虎袭击了他们”。 17. — What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? — I ______ a book. A. were; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. are; doing; am reading D. were; doing; read 【答案】A 【解析】at 8:00 last night提示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时，问句用were you doing，答句用was reading。 18. He ______ breakfast when the phone rang. A. has B. had C. was having D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】when引导的从句rang为一般过去时，主句表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was having。 19. While we ______ for the bus, it started to rain. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. will wait 【答案】C 【解析】while引导的从句表示长动作，用过去进行时were waiting，主句started为短动作。 20. At that time, she ______ for her missing cat. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. is looking 【答案】C 【解析】at that time提示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时was looking。 【考点3 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)】 21. He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】seven years是一段时间，用for。since后接时间点，如since 2016。 22. Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 【答案】B 【解析】yet用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意为“已经”。just用于肯定句，never用于否定句。 23. Our income ______ a lot since 2008. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【解析】since 2008提示从2008年到现在，用现在完成时has increased。主语Our income是单数。 24. She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】for two years提示时间段，需用延续性动词。has been in表示“在某地待了多久”。has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。 25. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. was; going 【答案】A 【解析】never提示现在完成时，表示“从未去过某地”，用have been to。have gone to表示“去了某地（人不在）”。 26. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. was; finishing 【答案】A 【解析】just提示现在完成时，主语He是单数，用has finished。 27. They ______ already ______ the work. A. have; finished B. have; finish C. did; finished D. are; finishing 【答案】A 【解析】already提示现在完成时，主语They是复数，用have finished。 28. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A. Have; been; have been B. Did; go; went C. Have; gone; have gone D. Are; going; go 【答案】A 【解析】ever提示现在完成时，询问经历用have been to，回答也用have been，表示“去过”。 29. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“他去了上海，两天后回来”，说明人不在这里，用has gone to。has been to表示“去过（已回来）”。 30. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】for two weeks提示时间段，需用延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，用have kept。 31. Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！学生们现在正在操场上做游戏。考查现在进行时。Look和now提示动作正在进行，主语The students是复数，用are playing。 32. Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory. A. having B. had C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我在一家工厂做兼职工作。考查一般过去时。last summer提示过去时间，用had。 33. She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn't go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was writing D. had gone over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她昨天整个早上都在写论文。考查过去进行时。the whole yesterday morning提示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，用was writing。 34. When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. were walking B. walked C. walk D. will walk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，一只老虎袭击了他们。考查过去进行时与一般过去时连用。when从句用过去进行时表示长动作，主句用一般过去时表示短动作。 35. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. was; finishing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他刚刚完成了作业。考查现在完成时。just提示现在完成时，主语He是单数，用has finished。 36. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，必须还回图书馆。考查现在完成时与延续性动词。for two weeks提示时间段，需用延续性动词keep，borrow是短暂性动词。 37. Listen! Someone ______ for help in the river. A. is crying B. cries C. cried D. will cry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：听！有人在河里喊救命。考查现在进行时。Listen提示动作正在进行，用is crying。 38. While I ______, my brother was watching TV. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我在学习的时候，我哥哥在看电视。考查过去进行时。while引导两个同时进行的动作，都用过去进行时。 39. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. I want to go there this summer. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. was; going 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我从未去过长城。考查现在完成时。never提示现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（没回来）”。 40. Our income ______ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从2008年以来，我们的收入增长了很多。考查现在完成时。since 2008提示从过去到现在，用现在完成时has increased。 41. She ______ Beijing for two years. She likes living there. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她在北京待了两年。考查现在完成时。for two years提示时间段，需用延续性动词。has been in表示“在某地待了多久”。 42. — What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? — I ______ a book. A. were; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. are; doing; am reading D. were; doing; read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我在看书。考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night提示过去某一时刻，用过去进行时。 43. It ______ outside. You'd better take an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：外面正在下雨，你最好带把伞。考查现在进行时。根据句意，此时此刻正在下雨，用is raining。 44. He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他在这里教书已经七年了。考查现在完成时的时间状语。seven years是一段时间，用for。since后接时间点。 45. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我父亲去上海了，他两天后回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，符合句意。has been to表示“去过（已回来）”。 46. （2022年真题第28题）Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆和约翰昨天这个时候正在看电视。考查过去进行时。this time yesterday提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，Tom and John为复数主语，用were watching。 47. （2023年真题第16题）He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他在这里教书已经七年了。考查现在完成时的时间状语。seven years是一段时间，用for。since后接时间点。 48. （2023年真题第25题）He showed us pictures that he ______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他给我们看了他在上海拍的照片。考查过去完成时（时态呼应）。showed是过去式，take pictures发生在showed之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had taken。 49. （2023年真题第26题）A great number of colleges and universities ______ since education reform. A. has been establish B. have established C. have been established D. had been established 【答案】C 【解析】句意：教育改革以来，大量的学院和大学已经建立。考查现在完成时的被动语态。since提示现在完成时，主语是复数，establish与主语之间为被动关系，用have been established。 50. （2024年真题第22题）Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你改正你的作业了吗？考查现在完成时标志词。yet用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意为“已经”。 51. （2024年真题第23题）Mary told me that she ______ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽告诉我她明天要去上海。考查过去将来时（时态呼应）。主句told为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，tomorrow提示将来，故用would go。 52. （2024年真题第25题）She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她在北京待了两年。考查现在完成时。for two years提示时间段，需用延续性动词。has been in表示“在某地待了多久”。 53. （2024年真题第27题）When they ______ through the forest, a tiger ______ them. A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked C. were walking; attack D. walk; attach 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，一只老虎袭击了他们。考查过去进行时与一般过去时连用。when从句用过去进行时表示长动作，主句用一般过去时表示短动作。 54. （2024年真题第29题）She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn't go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was writing D. had gone over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她昨天整个早上都在写论文。考查过去进行时。the whole yesterday morning提示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，用was writing。 2025年真题 55. （2025年真题第19题）Our income ______ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从2008年以来，我们的收入增长了很多。考查现在完成时。since 2008提示从过去到现在，用现在完成时has increased。 56. （2025年真题第20题）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去露营。考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时is，主句用一般将来时will go。 57. （2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我在一家工厂做兼职工作并得到了一些工作经验。考查一般过去时。last summer提示过去时间，and连接并列谓语got，用had保持一致。 58. （2026年真题第16题）Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！学生们现在正在操场上做游戏。考查现在进行时。Look和now提示动作正在进行，主语The students是复数，用are playing。 59. （2026年真题第20题）If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。考查主将从现。if条件从句用一般现在时rains，主句用一般将来时will stay。 60. （2026年词形转换第66题）Li Fang enjoys ______ (spend) the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. 【答案】spending 【解析】句意：李芳喜欢和家人一起过中秋节。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，spend的动名词形式是spending。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题，内容为动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时）。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题7 动词的时态2（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时） （专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)】 1. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help outside. A. is crying B. cries C. cried D. will cry 3. She usually ______ to school by bus, but today she ______ on foot. A. goes; is walking B. is going; walks C. goes; walks D. went; walked 4. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep 5. — What ______ you ______ now? — I ______ my homework. A. are; doing; am doing B. do; do; do C. are; doing; do D. do; do; am doing 6. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 7. The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 8. These days, we ______ for the final exam. A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare 9. It ______ outside. Don't go out without an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 10. He always ______ his keys. It's so annoying! A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost 【考点2 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)】 11. Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 12. I ______ my homework when my mother came back. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 13. She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. writes D. will write 14. While I ______, my sister was playing the piano. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying 15. They ______ a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. will watch 16. When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. walked B. were walking C. walk D. will walk 17. — What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? — I ______ a book. A. were; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. are; doing; am reading D. were; doing; read 18. He ______ breakfast when the phone rang. A. has B. had C. was having D. is having 19. While we ______ for the bus, it started to rain. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. will wait 20. At that time, she ______ for her missing cat. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. is looking 【考点3 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)】 21. He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 22. Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 23. Our income ______ a lot since 2008. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 24. She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 25. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. was; going 26. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. was; finishing 27. They ______ already ______ the work. A. have; finished B. have; finish C. did; finished D. are; finishing 28. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A. Have; been; have been B. Did; go; went C. Have; gone; have gone D. Are; going; go 29. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 30. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 31. Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 32. Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory. A. having B. had C. have D. has 33. She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn't go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was writing D. had gone over 34. When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. were walking B. walked C. walk D. will walk 35. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. did; finish D. was; finishing 36. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep 37. Listen! Someone ______ for help in the river. A. is crying B. cries C. cried D. will cry 38. While I ______, my brother was watching TV. A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying 39. I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall. I want to go there this summer. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. was; going 40. Our income ______ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 41. She ______ Beijing for two years. She likes living there. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 42. — What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? — I ______ a book. A. were; doing; was reading B. did; do; read C. are; doing; am reading D. were; doing; read 43. It ______ outside. You'd better take an umbrella. A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. will rain 44. He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 45. My father ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 46. （2022年真题第28题）Tom and John ______ TV this time yesterday. A. were watching B. was watching C. are watching D. is watching 47. （2023年真题第16题）He has been teaching here ______ seven years. A. for B. since C. from D. at 48. （2023年真题第25题）He showed us pictures that he ______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 49. （2023年真题第26题）A great number of colleges and universities ______ since education reform. A. has been establish B. have established C. have been established D. had been established 50. （2024年真题第22题）Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 51. （2024年真题第23题）Mary told me that she ______ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 52. （2024年真题第25题）She ______ Beijing for two years. A. went to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in 53. （2024年真题第27题）When they ______ through the forest, a tiger ______ them. A. were walking; attacked B. walked; attacked C. were walking; attack D. walk; attach 54. （2024年真题第29题）She ______ her paper the whole yesterday morning. She didn't go to the cinema. A. go over B. went over C. was writing D. had gone over 55. （2025年真题第19题）Our income ______ a lot since 2008. Our life is becoming better and better. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 56. （2025年真题第20题）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 57. （2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 58. （2026年真题第16题）Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 59. （2026年真题第20题）If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 60. （2026年词形转换第66题）Li Fang enjoys ______ (spend) the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $