Unit5 Exploring spaces (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 5 Exploring Space同步练，以基础/提升/拓展三层设计实现词汇→句型→语篇递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇与基础句型|通过首字母填空、选词填空巩固"planet""satellite"等主题词汇及"travel around"等基础表达| |提升练|语法应用与句子结构|以单项选择、句型转换（如一般疑问句、感叹句）强化主谓一致、介词运用等语法点| |拓展练|语篇理解与综合表达|结合补全对话、"仰望星空""红色星球"等新语篇阅读，培养情境沟通与信息提取能力|

Unit 5 Exploring Space 分层作业 第1课时 Part A What can we see in the sky? PART 01 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. We can see the Sun in the d______. 2. At n______, we can see the Moon and the s______. 3. The Earth is a p______. It t______ around the Sun. 4. The Moon is the Earth’s n______. 5. S______ travel around the Earth. 二、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 from planet travels neighbour see 1. The Moon is Earth’s ______. 2. We can ______ the Sun in the daytime. 3. Earth ______ around the Sun. 4. People can see the Moon and stars ______ Earth. 5. Mars is also a ______. PART 02 提升练 三、单项选择 1. —What can you see in the sky in the daytime? —I can see ______. A. the Moon and stars B. the Sun and clouds C. many aliens 2. The Earth ______ around the Sun. A. travel B. travels C. travelling 3. ______ is our home. There are oceans, mountains and clouds on it. A. The Moon B. Mars C. The Earth 4. People can often see the Moon and stars ______. A. in the daytime B. at night C. in the morning 5. Satellites travel around ______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the Earth 四、按要求完成句子 1. We can see the Sun and the clouds.（对画线部分 the Sun and the clouds 提问） 2. The Moon travels around the Earth.（改为一般疑问句） 3. The Earth is a planet.（改为一般疑问句） 4. I can see birds and planes in the daytime.（改为否定句） 5. The Earth looks like a big blue marble.（改为感叹句） PART 03 拓展练 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 A. What can you see in the daytime? B. I can see the Sun and some clouds. C. Does the Earth look like a big blue marble? D. Why do you like our planet? E. What can you see from outer space? A: Look at the sky. What can you see at night? B: I can see the Moon and stars. A: (1) ______ B: (2) ______ A: Our planet Earth is beautiful. (3) ______ B: I can see the Earth. It looks like a big blue marble. A: (4) ______ B: Because it is our home and it has mountains, oceans and clouds. A: (5) ______ B: Yes, it does. It is our beautiful Mother Earth. 六、【新语篇·仰望星空】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 What can we see in the sky? In the daytime, the sky is often blue. We can see the Sun and the white clouds. Sometimes we can see birds and planes. At night, the sky is dark, but it is not empty. We can see the Moon and many stars. The Moon looks bright. Some stars look small, but they are very big. The Earth is our home. It is a planet. It travels around the Sun. The Moon travels around the Earth. From outer space, the Earth looks like a big blue marble. It is our beautiful Mother Earth. ( ) 1. What colour is the sky in the daytime? A. Black B. Blue C. Red ( ) 2. What can we see at night? A. The Sun B. The Moon and stars C. Birds and planes ( ) 3. Is the Earth a planet? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 4. What does the Earth look like from outer space? A. A red ball B. A big blue marble C. A small star ( ) 5. The Moon travels around ______. A. the Sun B. Mars C. the Earth 第2课时 Part B What do we know about space? PART 01 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. Chen Jie is reading a m______ about Mars. 2. —Is there any w______ on Mars? —Yes, there is. 3. People want to know if there are a______ on Mars. 4. We can use t______ to look into space. 5. A______ go into space by spaceship. 二、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 water explore spaceship There astronauts 1. People want to ______ space in different ways. 2. ______ is some water on Mars. 3. ______ go into space to study stars and planets. 4. They use a ______ to fly to space. 5. Scientists want to find ______ on Mars. PART 02 提升练 三、单项选择 （）1. —______ is Chen Jie reading about? —Mars. A. What B. Where C. Who （）2. —Is there any water on Mars? —______ A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is. （）3. Astronauts can live for months on a ______. A. school B. space station C. farm （）4. We can look into space with ______. A. glasses B. telescopes C. cameras （）5. China has already put a ______ on Mars. A. rover B. plane C. ship 四、按要求完成句子 1. There is some water on Mars.（改为一般疑问句） 2. Are there any aliens on Mars?（作否定回答） 3. Astronauts use a spaceship to fly there.（对画线部分 a spaceship 提问） 4. China has put a rover on Mars.（改为否定句） 5. Mars is called the red planet.（对画线部分 the red planet 提问） PART 03 拓展练 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 A. What is it about? B. Is there any water on Mars? C. Are there any aliens on Mars? D. Why is Mars called the red planet? E. How do astronauts go to space? A: What are you reading? B: A magazine. A: (1) ______ B: It is about Mars. A: (2) ______ B: Yes, there is water and soil. A: (3) ______ B: No, I don’t think so. They say there aren’t any living things. A: (4) ______ B: Because its soil looks red. A: (5) ______ B: They use a spaceship. 六、【新语篇·红色星球】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is often called the “red planet”. Why? Because its soil looks red. People have sent rovers to Mars. The rovers take photos and look for water. Scientists want to know: Is there water on Mars? Is there any life? So far, they have found water and soil, but no living things. Maybe one day, people will travel to Mars. Would you like to go? ( ) 1. What is Mars often called? A. The blue planet B. The red planet C. The green planet ( ) 2. Why is Mars red? A. Because it is hot. B. Because its soil looks red. C. Because it is far. ( ) 3. What do rovers do on Mars? A. They grow vegetables. B. They take photos and look for water. C. They live there. ( ) 4. Have scientists found living things on Mars? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they haven’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. What might people do on Mars one day? A. Travel there B. Live on the Moon C. Build schools 第3课时 Part C What do astronauts do? PART 01 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. Chinese astronauts are called t______. 2. Their life in space is s______. 3. They use a w______ cloth to wash their faces. 4. They g______ vegetables and rice in space. 5. They do e______ to keep healthy. 二、选词填空 用方框内单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 special healthy questions sunrise classes 1. Taikonauts have to eat ______ toothpaste. 2. They give ______ to children about space. 3. They answer children’s ______. 4. They do exercise to stay ______. 5. They can see the ______ and sunset 16 times a day. PART 02 提升练 三、单项选择 （）1. Taikonauts can’t use ______ to wash their faces. A. water B. a wet cloth C. soap （）2. They brush their teeth with ______. A. special toothpaste B. water C. cloth （）3. Taikonauts are ______ every day. A. busy B. free C. sad （）4. They do exercise to keep ______. A. hungry B. healthy and strong C. warm （）5. How many times can they see the sunrise and sunset a day? A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 四、按要求完成句子 1. Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts.（对画线部分 taikonauts 提问） 2. They can’t use water to wash their faces.（改为肯定句） 3. Their life in space is special.（改为感叹句） 4. They do exercise to keep healthy.（对画线部分 to keep healthy 提问） 5. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.（对画线部分 16 times 提问） PART 03 拓展练 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 A. They use a wet cloth. B. Yes, they do. C. Why do they do exercise? D. What do they grow? E. How do they wash their faces? A: Taikonauts’ life in space is special. (1) ______ B: (2) ______ A: (3) ______ B: To keep healthy and strong. A: (4) ______ B: They grow vegetables and rice. A: Do they give classes to children? B: (5) ______ They also answer questions about space. 六、【新语篇·太空生活】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Life in space is special. Taikonauts get up early in the morning. They can’t use water to wash their faces. They use a wet cloth. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to “eat” it. Every day, taikonauts are very busy. They do a lot of work. They grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes they give classes to children and answer questions about space. They must stay healthy. Every afternoon they do exercise. Their job is very interesting. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day! ( ) 1. What do taikonauts use to wash their faces? A. Water. B. A wet cloth. C. Soap. ( ) 2. Why do they have to “eat” toothpaste? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because they can’t use water. C. Because they like it. ( ) 3. What do they grow in space? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables and rice. C. Trees. ( ) 4. When do they do exercise? A. In the morning. B. Every afternoon. C. At night. ( ) 5. How many times do they see the sunrise and sunset a day? A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 Unit 5 参考答案及解析 第1课时 Part A What can we see in the sky? 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. daytime 句意：我们在白天能看到太阳。in the daytime 意为“在白天”。 2. night; stars 句意：在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。at night 意为“在晚上”；star 需用复数 stars。 3. planet; travels 句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。planet 意为“行星”；主语 it 是第三人称单数，travel 用 travels。 4. neighbour 句意：月球是地球的邻居。neighbour 意为“邻居”。 5. Satellites 句意：人造卫星绕着地球转。satellite 需用复数 Satellites，句首大写。 二、选词填空 1. neighbour 句意：月球是地球的邻居。名词所有格 Earth’s 后接名词 neighbour。 2. see 句意：我们在白天能看见太阳。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 3. travels 句意：地球绕着太阳转。主语 Earth 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 travels。 4. from 句意：人们从地球上能看到月亮和星星。from 表示“从……”。 5. planet 句意：火星也是一颗行星。a 后接可数名词单数 planet。 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：根据课文，白天能看到太阳和云；晚上才能看到月亮和星星。 2. B 解析：主语 The Earth 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 travels。 3. C 解析：地球是我们的家园，上面有海洋、山脉和云。 4. B 解析：课文中提到“People can often see the Moon and the stars at night.”。 5. C 解析：根据课文“Satellites travel around me.”，此处 me 指地球。 四、按要求完成句子 1. What can you see? 解析：对看见的内容提问用 what，第一人称 we 改为第二人称 you。 2. Does the Moon travel around the Earth? 解析：travel 是实义动词，主语 the Moon 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助助动词 does，travel 变回原形。 3. Is the Earth a planet? 解析：含 be 动词 is 的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将 is 提到主语 the Earth 前。 4. I can’t see birds or planes in the daytime. 解析：can 的否定形式为 can’t；肯定句中的 and 在否定句中改为 or。 5. What a big blue marble the Earth looks like! / How blue the Earth looks from outer space! 解析：感叹句可用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 1. A 解析：根据答语“I can see the Sun and some clouds.”可知，问句询问白天能看到什么。 2. B 解析：回答上文关于白天天空的提问，说明能看到太阳和云。 3. E 解析：根据答语“I can see the Earth.”可知，问句询问从外太空能看到什么。 4. D 解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问句询问喜欢地球的原因。 5. C 解析：根据答语“Yes, it does.”可知，此处用 Does...look like...? 询问地球是否像一颗蓝色大理石。 六、【新语篇·仰望星空】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：由文中“In the daytime, the sky is often blue.”可知，白天的天空是蓝色的。 2. B 解析：由文中“At night... We can see the Moon and many stars.”可知，晚上能看到月亮和星星。 3. A 解析：由文中“The Earth is our home. It is a planet.”可知，地球是一颗行星。 4. B 解析：由文中“From outer space, the Earth looks like a big blue marble.”可知答案。 5. C 解析：由文中“The Moon travels around the Earth.”可知，月球绕着地球转。 第2课时 Part B What do we know about space? 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. magazine 句意：陈杰正在读一本关于火星的杂志。magazine 意为“杂志”。 2. water 句意：——火星上有水吗？——是的，有。water 是不可数名词。 3. aliens 句意：人们想知道火星上是否有外星人。alien 需用复数 aliens。 4. telescopes 句意：我们可以用望远镜观察太空。telescope 需用复数 telescopes。 5. Astronauts 句意：宇航员乘宇宙飞船进入太空。astronaut 用复数 Astronauts，句首大写。 二、选词填空 1. explore 句意：人们想用不同方式探索太空。want to 后接动词原形 explore。 2. There 句意：火星上有一些水。There be 句型表示“存在有”，句首大写。 3. Astronauts 句意：宇航员进入太空研究恒星和行星。句首大写，用复数。 4. spaceship 句意：他们用宇宙飞船飞往太空。a 后接可数名词单数。 5. water 句意：科学家想在火星上找到水。water 是不可数名词。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：根据答语“Mars”可知，问句询问“读什么”，用 what。 2. B 解析：根据课文“Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is.”可知答案。 3. B 解析：根据课文“Some astronauts live for months on a space station.”可知答案。 4. B 解析：根据课文“We can look into space with telescopes.”可知答案。 5. A 解析：根据课文内容，中国已经把火星车送上火星；has already put 表示已经完成的动作。 四、按要求完成句子 1. Is there any water on Mars? 解析：There be 句型变一般疑问句，把 be 动词 is 提前；some 改为 any。 2. No, there aren’t. 解析：There be 句型一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。 3. What do astronauts use to fly there? 解析：对物品提问用 what；use 是实义动词，疑问句借助助动词 do。 4. China hasn’t put a rover on Mars. 解析：现在完成时的否定形式在 has 后加 not，缩写为 hasn’t。 5. What is Mars called? 解析：对称呼/名称提问用 what；被动语态中 be 动词 is 提前。 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 1. A 解析：根据答语“It is about Mars.”可知，问句询问杂志是关于什么的。 2. B 解析：根据答语“Yes, there is water and soil.”可知，问句是 Is there...? 一般疑问句。 3. C 解析：根据答语“No, I don’t think so.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问火星上是否有外星人。 4. D 解析：根据答语“Because its soil looks red.”可知，问句用 why 询问原因。 5. E 解析：根据答语“They use a spaceship.”可知，问句询问宇航员如何进入太空。 六、【新语篇·红色星球】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：由文中“It is often called the ‘red planet’.”可知答案。 2. B 解析：由文中“Because its soil looks red.”可知答案。 3. B 解析：由文中“The rovers take photos and look for water.”可知答案。 4. B 解析：由文中“So far, they have found water and soil, but no living things.”可知没有发现有生命的东西。 5. A 解析：由文中“Maybe one day, people will travel to Mars.”可知答案。 第3课时 Part C What do astronauts do? 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. taikonauts 句意：中国宇航员被称为航天员。taikonaut 需用复数 taikonauts。 2. special 句意：他们在太空的生活很特别。special 意为“特别的”。 3. wet 句意：他们用湿布洗脸。wet 意为“湿的”。 4. grow 句意：他们在太空种植蔬菜和水稻。grow 意为“种植”。 5. exercise 句意：他们做运动来保持健康。do exercise 意为“做运动”。 二、选词填空 1. special 句意：航天员不得不吃特殊的牙膏。special 修饰名词 toothpaste。 2. classes 句意：他们给孩子们上关于太空的课。give classes 意为“上课”，用复数。 3. questions 句意：他们回答孩子们的问题。question 用复数 questions。 4. healthy 句意：他们做运动来保持健康。stay healthy 意为“保持健康”。 5. sunrise 句意：他们一天能看到 16 次日出和日落。sunrise 意为“日出”。 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：根据课文“They can’t use water to wash their faces.”可知答案。 2. A 解析：根据课文“They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste...”可知答案。 3. A 解析：根据课文“Each day the taikonauts are very busy.”可知答案。 4. B 解析：根据课文“Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong.”可知答案。 5. C 解析：根据课文“They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.”可知答案。 四、按要求完成句子 1. What are Chinese astronauts called? 解析：对称呼/名称提问用 what；被动语态中 be 动词 are 提前。 2. They can use water to wash their faces. 解析：can’t 的肯定形式为 can，去掉 not。 3. How special their life in space is! / What a special life they have in space! 解析：感叹句可用 How 或 What 引导。 4. Why do they do exercise? 解析：对目的状语 to keep healthy 提问用 why；do 是实义动词，借助助动词 do。 5. How many times can they see the sunrise and sunset a day? 解析：对次数提问用 how many times；can 提前构成疑问句。 五、选择合适的选项，补全对话 1. E 解析：根据下文“They use a wet cloth.”可知，问句询问洗脸的方式。 2. A 解析：回答上文“如何洗脸”，说明用湿布。 3. C 解析：根据答语“To keep healthy and strong.”可知，问句用 why 询问原因。 4. D 解析：根据答语“They grow vegetables and rice.”可知，问句询问种什么。 5. B 解析：以 Do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, they do.”。 六、【新语篇·太空生活】阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. B 解析：由文中“They use a wet cloth.”可知答案。 2. B 解析：因为太空中不能用水洗脸刷牙，所以牙膏也要“吃”掉。 3. B 解析：由文中“They grow vegetables and rice.”可知答案。 4. B 解析：由文中“Every afternoon they do exercise.”可知答案。 5. C 解析：由文中“They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day!”可知答案。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $