Unit 3 Times change! 新旧时代社会和生活等的对比及改变（单元写作精练）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦“时代变迁”主题写作，构建“词汇-句型-模板-真题”四维训练体系，系统培养语言组织与逻辑表达能力，契合高中英语语言能力与思维品质素养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作词汇短语|25个核心词块|按“变化描述/原因分析/评价总结”功能分类|从基础词汇到关联短语，构建主题表达词库| |写作句型|3类14句（开头/中间/结尾）|按写作功能模块化提炼，提供固定句式框架|遵循“引出变化-分析原因-总结评价”的逻辑链条| |写作模板|1个结构化模板|填充式框架，涵盖时间/领域/原因/影响等要素|实现从零散表达向连贯篇章的思维过渡| |真题与模拟题|1道高考改编题+6道模拟题|基础（翻译仿写）-提升（应用写作）-拓展（话题延伸）三级训练|从语言输入到输出实践，契合“输入-内化-应用”的语言学习规律|

Unit 3 Times change! 新旧时代社会和生活等的对比及改变 单元写作精练 【主题】时代变迁（Times Change!），写一篇关于发展变化的文章（Writing about a change） 【写作词汇短语】 1. change n./v. 变化 2. development n. 发展 3. phenomenon n. 现象 4. decade n. 十年 5. efficient adj. 高效的 6. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 7. undergo v. 经历 8. economic adj. 经济的 9. disappear v. 消失 10. transform v. 转变，改造 11. witness v. 见证 12. improve v. 改善，提高 13. turn into 变成 14. communicate with 与……交流 15. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 16. have easy access to 容易获得/使用 17. have an advantage over 比……有优势 18. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 19. in addition 此外 20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 21. great changes have taken place 发生了巨大的变化 22. bring about 带来，引起 23. compared with the past 与过去相比 24. with the development of 随着……的发展 25. be replaced by 被……取代 【写作句型】 开头句（引出变化/现象） 1. Over the past/last..., great changes have taken place in... 在过去的……年里，……发生了巨大的变化。 2. Great changes have taken place in... in recent years. 近年来，……发生了巨大的变化。 3. With the development of..., our... is changing greatly. 随着……的发展，我们的……正在发生巨大的变化。 4. A thought occurred to me that... might disappear in the future. 我突然想到……将来可能会消失。 中间句（描述变化+分析原因） 1. The main reason for this is simply that... 其主要原因就是…… 2. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by..., but now... 过去，人们主要通过……保持联系，但现在…… 3. ...have brought us comfort and convenience. ……给我们带来了舒适和便利。 4. It is certainly more convenient to... than to... 做……当然比做……更方便。 5. Not only does..., but it also... ……不仅……，而且…… 6. Compared with the past, ... 与过去相比，…… 7. On the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面…… 结尾句（总结评价/展望未来） 1. All in all/In conclusion, ... is becoming a thing of the past. 总而言之，……正在成为过去。 2. I believe that the development of... will bring about far-reaching changes in... 我相信……的发展将在……带来深远的变化。 3. It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知，…… 4. Only by... can we... 只有通过……我们才能…… 【写作模板】 Over the past ______(时间), great changes have taken place in ______(变化领域). A thought occurred to me that ______(引出具体变化/现象). The main reason for this is simply that ______(主要原因). In the past, people used to ______(过去的情况). However, with the development of ______(发展因素), people now ______(现在的情况). Not only does this change bring us ______(带来的好处), but it also ______(其他好处). On the one hand, ______(一方面); on the other hand, ______(另一方面). All in all, this change has made our lives more ______(总结评价). I firmly believe that ______(展望未来). 【原题呈现】 （2022·全国乙卷·高考真题改编）你校英文校刊“Times Change”栏目正在征集稿件，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技发展给人们生活带来的变化： (1) 简述科技发展带来变化的总体感受； (2) 结合具体事例说明科技对学习或生活的影响； (3) 畅想未来科技还将如何改变我们的生活。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Times Change ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 发生了巨大的变化 2. 与过去相比 3. 容易获得教育资源 4. 给人们带来舒适和便利 5. 一方面……另一方面…… 6. 正在成为过去 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1： Over the past..., great changes have taken place in... 例句： Over the past decade, great changes have taken place in the way we live and learn. (1) 在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (2) 在过去的几年里，人们购物的方式发生了巨大的变化。 句型2： In the past, people..., but now... 例句： In the past, students could only acquire knowledge through traditional classes and paper books, but now they have easy access to various online courses. (1) 过去，人们主要通过写信保持联系，但现在他们使用智能手机和社交媒体。 (2) 过去，人们去实体店购物，但现在他们更喜欢在网上购物。 句型3： Not only does..., but it also... 例句： Not only can we study anytime and anywhere, but we can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online platforms. (1) 互联网不仅使沟通更加便捷，还让我们能够获取全球的信息。 (2) 智能手机不仅改变了我们的沟通方式，还影响了我们的生活习惯。 【提升必做】 1．（2026·广东广州·高二模拟） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Christine发来邮件，询问在新的技术条件下你的学习方式发生了哪些变化。请你根据以下内容给她回一封电子邮件： (1) 很高兴Christine对此话题感兴趣； (2) 具体介绍学习方面的变化（课堂教学、获取知识、解决问题等方面）； (3) 感谢对方的关注。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Christine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 2．（2025·湖北武汉·高二期末） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“表情符号的使用”这一现象征求学生看法。请你给校报投稿，内容包括： (1) 表情符号使用的现状； (2) 你对这一现象的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展选做】 1．（2026·山东济南·高三模拟） 你校英文报正在举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： (1) 家乡过去的样子（生活条件、交通、环境等）； (2) 家乡现在的变化； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2025·湖南长沙·高三模拟） 随着科技的发展，许多传统事物正在逐渐消失。请你以“Something That Might Disappear in the Future”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 指出一种未来可能会消失的事物； (2) 分析其消失的主要原因； (3) 给出支持论据。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Something That Might Disappear in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Times change! 新旧时代社会和生活等的对比及改变 单元写作精练 【主题】时代变迁（Times Change!），写一篇关于发展变化的文章（Writing about a change） 【写作词汇短语】 1. change n./v. 变化 2. development n. 发展 3. phenomenon n. 现象 4. decade n. 十年 5. efficient adj. 高效的 6. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 7. undergo v. 经历 8. economic adj. 经济的 9. disappear v. 消失 10. transform v. 转变，改造 11. witness v. 见证 12. improve v. 改善，提高 13. turn into 变成 14. communicate with 与……交流 15. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 16. have easy access to 容易获得/使用 17. have an advantage over 比……有优势 18. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 19. in addition 此外 20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 21. great changes have taken place 发生了巨大的变化 22. bring about 带来，引起 23. compared with the past 与过去相比 24. with the development of 随着……的发展 25. be replaced by 被……取代 【写作句型】 开头句（引出变化/现象） 1. Over the past/last..., great changes have taken place in... 在过去的……年里，……发生了巨大的变化。 2. Great changes have taken place in... in recent years. 近年来，……发生了巨大的变化。 3. With the development of..., our... is changing greatly. 随着……的发展，我们的……正在发生巨大的变化。 4. A thought occurred to me that... might disappear in the future. 我突然想到……将来可能会消失。 中间句（描述变化+分析原因） 1. The main reason for this is simply that... 其主要原因就是…… 2. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by..., but now... 过去，人们主要通过……保持联系，但现在…… 3. ...have brought us comfort and convenience. ……给我们带来了舒适和便利。 4. It is certainly more convenient to... than to... 做……当然比做……更方便。 5. Not only does..., but it also... ……不仅……，而且…… 6. Compared with the past, ... 与过去相比，…… 7. On the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面…… 结尾句（总结评价/展望未来） 1. All in all/In conclusion, ... is becoming a thing of the past. 总而言之，……正在成为过去。 2. I believe that the development of... will bring about far-reaching changes in... 我相信……的发展将在……带来深远的变化。 3. It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知，…… 4. Only by... can we... 只有通过……我们才能…… 【写作模板】 Over the past ______(时间), great changes have taken place in ______(变化领域). A thought occurred to me that ______(引出具体变化/现象). The main reason for this is simply that ______(主要原因). In the past, people used to ______(过去的情况). However, with the development of ______(发展因素), people now ______(现在的情况). Not only does this change bring us ______(带来的好处), but it also ______(其他好处). On the one hand, ______(一方面); on the other hand, ______(另一方面). All in all, this change has made our lives more ______(总结评价). I firmly believe that ______(展望未来). 【原题呈现】 （2022·全国乙卷·高考真题改编）你校英文校刊“Times Change”栏目正在征集稿件，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈科技发展给人们生活带来的变化： (1) 简述科技发展带来变化的总体感受； (2) 结合具体事例说明科技对学习或生活的影响； (3) 畅想未来科技还将如何改变我们的生活。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Times Change ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 体裁：说明文/议论文——描述现象、分析影响、展望未来 人称：第一人称 + 第三人称 时态：一般现在时（描述现状）+ 现在完成时（描述已发生的变化）+ 一般将来时（展望未来） 写作提纲： 段落 内容要点 第一段 总体引入：科技发展带来了巨大变化 第二段 具体事例：学习方式或生活方式的变化（今昔对比） 第三段 总结展望：未来科技将带来更多变化 【范文呈现】 Times Change Over the past decade, great changes have taken place in the way we live and learn. With the rapid development of technology, our daily lives have become more convenient and efficient than ever before. Take online learning as an example. In the past, students could only acquire knowledge through traditional classes and paper books. However, with the help of the Internet, we now have easy access to various online courses and educational resources. Not only can we study anytime and anywhere, but we can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online platforms. This has made learning more flexible and interesting. I believe that technology will continue to bring about far-reaching changes in every aspect of our lives. In the future, we may even have AI-powered personal tutors and virtual classrooms. Times are changing, and we should embrace these changes with an open mind. 【亮点解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就科技发展给人们生活带来的变化这一主题进行论述。文章需要包含总体感受、具体事例和未来展望三个部分，体现了“描述现象—分析影响—展望趋势”的写作逻辑。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 原文词汇 升级词汇 quickly rapidly get acquire use have access to different places anytime and anywhere changes far-reaching changes accept embrace 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can study anytime and anywhere. We can communicate with teachers and classmates through online platforms. 拓展句：Not only can we study anytime and anywhere, but we can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online platforms. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Over the past decade, great changes have taken place in the way we live and learn.（运用了定语从句“we live and learn”和现在完成时，开头简洁有力地引出话题） 【高分句型2】 Not only can we study anytime and anywhere, but we can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online platforms.（运用了“not only...but also...”的倒装结构，使句式丰富且有强调效果） 【高分句型3】 I believe that technology will continue to bring about far-reaching changes in every aspect of our lives.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和“bring about”这一地道表达，结尾展望自然有力） 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 发生了巨大的变化 2. 与过去相比 3. 容易获得教育资源 4. 给人们带来舒适和便利 5. 一方面……另一方面…… 6. 正在成为过去 【参考答案】 1. Great changes have taken place. 2. Compared with the past 3. have easy access to educational resources 4. bring people comfort and convenience 5. On the one hand...on the other hand... 6. be becoming a thing of the past 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1： Over the past..., great changes have taken place in... 例句： Over the past decade, great changes have taken place in the way we live and learn. (1) 在过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (2) 在过去的几年里，人们购物的方式发生了巨大的变化。 【参考答案】 (1) Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. (2) Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the way people shop. 句型2： In the past, people..., but now... 例句： In the past, students could only acquire knowledge through traditional classes and paper books, but now they have easy access to various online courses. (1) 过去，人们主要通过写信保持联系，但现在他们使用智能手机和社交媒体。 (2) 过去，人们去实体店购物，但现在他们更喜欢在网上购物。 【参考答案】 (1) In the past, people kept in touch mainly by writing letters, but now they use smartphones and social media. (2) In the past, people went to physical stores to shop, but now they prefer shopping online. 句型3： Not only does..., but it also... 例句： Not only can we study anytime and anywhere, but we can also communicate with teachers and classmates through online platforms. (1) 互联网不仅使沟通更加便捷，还让我们能够获取全球的信息。 (2) 智能手机不仅改变了我们的沟通方式，还影响了我们的生活习惯。 【参考答案】 (1) Not only does the Internet make communication more convenient, but it also enables us to access information from around the world. (2) Not only has the smartphone changed the way we communicate, but it has also influenced our living habits. 【提升必做】 1．（2026·广东广州·高二模拟） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Christine发来邮件，询问在新的技术条件下你的学习方式发生了哪些变化。请你根据以下内容给她回一封电子邮件： (1) 很高兴Christine对此话题感兴趣； (2) 具体介绍学习方面的变化（课堂教学、获取知识、解决问题等方面）； (3) 感谢对方的关注。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Christine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Christine, I am more than delighted to know that you are interested in how we are studying now. With the development of technology, our learning style is changing greatly. In addition to traditional classes, we can now experience the convenience that the Internet brings to us. For example, with the help of online platforms, we can get more educational resources and take online courses from top universities. When we have questions, we can seek answers from experts online instead of waiting for the next day‘s class. There are also online tests available, which can help us check our progress anytime. Thank you for your concern. I hope this gives you a clear picture of our learning changes. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于应用文中的回复邮件。要求考生给英国笔友Christine回信，介绍新技术条件下学习方式的变化。邮件需要包含三个部分：回应对方兴趣、具体介绍变化、表达感谢。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 I am more than delighted to know that you are interested in how we are studying now.（运用了“more than”加强语气、that引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 In addition to the traditional classes, we can experience the convenience that the Internet brings to us.（运用了“in addition to”和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型3】 There are also online tests available, which can be used to get the students tested.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．（2025·湖北武汉·高二期末） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“表情符号的使用”这一现象征求学生看法。请你给校报投稿，内容包括： (1) 表情符号使用的现状； (2) 你对这一现象的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Editor, In recent years, emojis have become increasingly integral to our daily communication. They can be seen everywhere, from text messages and emails to social media posts. In my opinion, emojis have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they make our communication more vivid and efficient. A single emoji can express feelings that might take many words to describe. On the other hand, overuse of emojis may weaken our ability to express ourselves properly using written language. Some people even prefer sending a message packed with emojis to making a phone call. Personally, I think we should use emojis as a useful tool, but not let them replace traditional ways of communication. After all, nothing can truly replace the warmth of a heartfelt conversation. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于投稿类应用文。要求考生就“表情符号的使用”这一现象表达自己的看法，内容包括现状描述和个人观点。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 In recent years, emojis have become increasingly integral to our daily communication.（运用了现在完成时和“integral to”这一地道表达，准确描述现状） 【高分句型2】 On the one hand, they make our communication more vivid and efficient. On the other hand, overuse of emojis may weaken our ability to express ourselves properly using written language.（运用了“on the one hand...on the other hand...”的对比结构，使观点清晰有层次） 【高分句型3】 After all, nothing can truly replace the warmth of a heartfelt conversation.（运用了简洁有力的结尾句，升华主题） 【拓展选做】 1．（2026·山东济南·高三模拟） 你校英文报正在举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： (1) 家乡过去的样子（生活条件、交通、环境等）； (2) 家乡现在的变化； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past twenty years. When I was a child, the roads were narrow and muddy, and most people travelled by bike or on foot. The houses were old and small, and the living conditions were quite hard. However, things are completely different now. The roads have been widened and paved, and cars can be seen everywhere. Modern buildings have replaced the old houses, and people enjoy a much more comfortable life. What’s more, the environment has become cleaner and more beautiful with more trees and parks. I feel proud of these changes. They show that our life is getting better and better. I love my hometown and believe it will become even more prosperous in the future. 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于征文投稿类应用文。要求考生描述家乡的变化，运用今昔对比的手法，展现时代变迁给家乡带来的积极影响。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 When I was a child, the roads were narrow and muddy, and most people travelled by bike or on foot.（运用了时间状语从句和并列句，生动描绘过去的场景） 【高分句型2】 What‘s more, the environment has become cleaner and more beautiful with more trees and parks.（运用了“what’s more”进行递进，使论述更有层次） 【高分句型3】 They show that our life is getting better and better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和“比较级+and+比较级”结构） 2．（2025·湖南长沙·高三模拟） 随着科技的发展，许多传统事物正在逐渐消失。请你以“Something That Might Disappear in the Future”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 指出一种未来可能会消失的事物； (2) 分析其消失的主要原因； (3) 给出支持论据。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Something That Might Disappear in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Something That Might Disappear in the Future A thought occurred to me that the traditional wallet might disappear in the near future. With the rise of mobile payment, fewer and fewer people are carrying cash or physical cards. The main reason for this is simply that smartphones have made payments more convenient than ever before. In the past, people had to carry wallets filled with cash, coins and various cards. Now, with just a quick scan of a QR code or a tap of a phone, payments can be completed within seconds. It is certainly more convenient to pay with a phone than to count out cash and wait for change. In conclusion, the traditional wallet is gradually becoming a thing of the past. While this change may make some people feel nostalgic, it undoubtedly brings us greater efficiency and convenience. 【详解】 本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生预测一种未来可能消失的事物，分析其原因并提供论据，体现了“提出观点—分析原因—总结展望”的写作结构。 【亮点解析】 【高分句型1】 A thought occurred to me that the traditional wallet might disappear in the near future.（运用了“无灵主语”句型“sth. occurred to sb.”，使语言更加生动活泼） 【高分句型2】 The main reason for this is simply that smartphones have made payments more convenient than ever before.（运用了表语从句“that...”，言简意赅地说明原因） 【高分句型3】 It is certainly more convenient to pay with a phone than to count out cash and wait for change.（运用了“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构和比较级，强调手机支付的便利性） 【写作思路总结】 本单元写作任务的核心是描述发展变化，常见的写作思路如下： 步骤 内容 常用表达 第一步 引出话题，指出变化/现象 `Great changes have taken place...` / `A thought occurred to me that...` 第二步 分析原因，提供论据 `The main reason is that...` / `In the past..., but now...` 第三步 总结评价，展望未来 `In conclusion...` / `I believe that...` 写作时需要注意： - 记叙文：交代清楚时间、地点、人物、过程和结局 - 议论文：观点明确，分层次给出有力的论据 - 说明文：把现象的特征以及因果关系等描述清楚 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $