21篇短故事记熟高中所有单词系列（八）-2027届高三英语一轮复习北师大版（2019）必修第三册

**基本信息** 以故事语境为载体，通过“语境感知-词汇梳理-双向默写”分层设计，实现单元词汇从理解到应用的巩固，适配一轮复习词汇夯实需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |英文短故事与对照译文|单元核心词汇在语篇中的语境应用|角标标注词汇，英汉对照强化词义理解，培养语言能力| |单词表|词汇音形义系统梳理|按课本顺序编排，含短语与多词性，助力学习能力提升| |看单词写意思|词汇基本含义记忆检测|基于故事原文挖空，聚焦单一词汇理解，夯实基础| |看意思写单词|词汇拼写与应用能力检测|结合中文语境补全单词，强化词汇输出，提升语言表达|

21篇短故事记熟高中所有单词系列(八) （北师大版） 📖 使用说明： 本系列每单元一个短篇故事，高中英语北师大版7册课本，每本3个单元，共21个单元，本系列对应的21个故事，每个故事中均包含了该单元中全部的单词，通过熟记该短文即可熟记全部单词，让单词记起来又快又轻松，而且更易实现长久的记忆！ 本系列分五部分， 1. 英文短故事：短文中对应单词都标有角标，方便对照； 2. 对照译文：译文中对应单词也都在意思后面带上有单词和角码，也可以记译文来熟记这些单词。 3. 单词表：表中列出了该单元中所有单词，且顺序与课本单词表基本一致，便于检索； 4. 默写：后面附有看单词写意思和看意思写单词两个栏目，用于检测记忆效果 一、英文短故事 二、中文译文 Chapter 8: The Green Path I turned off the tap1 while brushing my teeth, and used a tissue2 instead of paper towels. I thought about the ocean3 filled with plastic, the smog4 that turns skies grey, and the expanding desert5. These are global6 issues, intensified by industrial7 activities, leading to species extinction8. The solution9 lies in saving electricity10, using public transport11, and learning to recycle12 old batteries13. Reducing carbon14 emissions is key to restoring the balance15 of nature. I decided to do my part for16 the planet. In my small flat17, I planted herbs and watched the roots18 and shoots19 grow. I wasn't bothered20 by the extra work; I wasn't bothered to21 complain either. I rejected just-me-ism22 and started measuring my water use in gallons23. It was time to take action24. I joined an environmental institute25 that studied chimpanzees26 and other wildlife. The firm27 foundation28 of our work was like a brick29 wall, built by people all around the world30. Even a dog wagging31 its tail seemed to involve32 a simple joy. We put up posters33 everywhere. Our founder34, a former teacher, didn't care about profit35. We held meetings at 2 pm36 every Friday; I was the main organiser37. We formed a union38 with other groups. I felt contented39 when positive changes occurred40. I wanted to make my dream come true41 — to promote green agriculture42. I wrote a proposal43 for my region44, though the chance of success was slim45. The survival46 of our planet depends on the rate47 of our actions. I often quote48 a line from a headstone49: "We inherit the earth from our ancestors." I had to overcome50 my fears with determination51. I needed to work through52 my anxiety. My former53 colleagues and current54 partners in the county55 were just ordinary56 people, but we made a difference. We reduced parking57 lots and created green spaces; therefore58, we built a path59 for future generations. I came up with60 a plan to make single-use plastics disappear61. Using tracking62 devices, we monitored waste from source to destination63. I learned to pedal64 a bike to work, inspiring other residents65. Local officials66 changed their attitude67 after seeing our diagram68 showing the percentage69 of waste reduced. They encouraged more people to take part in70 our campaign. We asked everyone to cut back on71 disposable72 items and excessive packaging73. We replaced plastic74 containers with glass ones. We even made our own honey75, butter76, and yoghurt77, storing them in reusable containers78. The majority79 of households reduced their air conditioning80 use. To sum81 up our efforts, to sum up82, the data indicates83 a positive trend. We avoided sending waste to the landfill84 by using clean-burning85 and waste-to-energy86 technologies. Even our footwear87 was made from recycled materials. Annually88, we saved thousands of tons of waste. The near-surface89 water quality improved, and the build-up90 of pollutants91 decreased. Heavy rains no longer caused severe flooding92, and the rivers didn't overflow93 their banks. We proved that green living is not just a dream, but a reality we can build together. 📝 英文总词数：495 第八章：绿色之路 我刷牙时关掉水龙头（tap1），用纸巾（tissue2）代替纸毛巾。我想起了满是塑料的海洋（ocean3）、使天空变灰的雾霾（smog4）和不断扩大的沙漠（desert5）。 这些都是全球的（global6）问题，因工业的（industrial7）活动而加剧，导致物种灭绝（extinction8）。解决办法（solution9）在于节约电（electricity10）、使用公共交通系统（transport11），并学会回收利用（recycle12）旧电池（batteries13）。 减少碳（carbon14）排放是恢复自然平衡（balance15）的关键。我决定尽自己所能（do my part for16）保护地球。在我狭小的公寓（flat17）里，我种了药草，观察树根（roots18）和嫩芽（shoots19）的生长。 我不担心（wasn't bothered20）额外的工作；我也懒得（wasn't bothered to21）抱怨。我摒弃了以自我为中心（just-me-ism22），开始以加仑（gallons23）为单位测量用水量。是时候采取行动（take action24）了。我加入了一个研究黑猩猩（chimpanzees26）和其他野生动物的环境机构（institute25）。 我们工作的坚实（firm27）基础（foundation28）就像砖（brick29）墙，由全世界（all around the world30）的人们共同建造。连一只摇（wagging31）尾巴的狗都似乎包含（involve32）着简单的快乐。我们到处张贴海报（posters33）。 我们的创办人（founder34），一位前教师，不在乎盈利（profit35）。我们每周五下午2点（pm36）开会；我是主要组织者（organiser37）。我们与其他团体组成了联合会（union38）。当积极变化发生（occurred40）时，我感到满意（contented39）。 我想让梦想成真（make my dream come true41）——推广绿色农业（agriculture42）。我为所在地区（region44）写了一份建议（proposal43），尽管成功的可能性微小（slim45）。地球的幸存（survival46）取决于我们行动的比率（rate47）。我常常引用（quote48）一块墓碑（headstone49）上的话："我们从祖先那里继承地球。" 我必须用决心（determination51）克服（overcome50）恐惧。我需要处理（work through52）焦虑。我以前的（former53）同事和当前（current54）在县（county55）里的伙伴都是普通的（ordinary56）人，但我们带来了改变。我们减少了停车（parking57）区域并创造了绿地；因此（therefore58），我们为后代铺就了一条小径（path59）。 我想出了（came up with60）一个让一次性塑料消失（disappear61）的计划。我们利用跟踪（tracking62）设备，监控废物从源头到目的地（destination63）的整个过程。我学会骑（pedal64）自行车上班，这激励了其他居民（residents65）。 当地官员（officials66）在看到我们的图解（diagram68）显示了废物减少的百分比（percentage69）后，改变了他们的态度（attitude67）。他们鼓励更多人参加（take part in70）我们的活动。我们要求大家削减（cut back on71）一次性的（disposable72）物品和过多的包装（packaging73）。 我们用玻璃容器替换了塑料的（plastic74）容器。我们甚至自己制作蜂蜜（honey75）、黄油（butter76）和酸奶（yoghurt77），储存在可重复使用的容器（containers78）里。大多数（majority79）家庭减少了空调（air conditioning80）的使用。 要概括（sum81）我们的努力，总之（to sum up82），数据表明（indicates83）了积极趋势。我们通过使用清洁焚烧的（clean-burning85）和以垃圾为能源的（waste-to-energy86）技术，避免将废物送往填埋场（landfill84）。连我们的鞋类（footwear87）都由回收材料制成。 每年（Annually88），我们节省了数千吨废物。近地表的（near-surface89）水质改善了，污染物（pollutants91）的增长（build-up90）减少了。暴雨不再引发严重的水灾（flooding92），河流也不再泛滥（overflow93）河岸。我们证明了绿色生活不仅是一个梦想，更是我们可以共同建设的现实。 三、单词表 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.tap [tæp]n.龙头；阀门 2.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː]n.纸巾 3.ocean [ˈəʊʃn]n.海洋 4.smog [smɒɡ]n.雾霾 5.desert [ˈdezət]n.沙漠 6.global [ˈɡləʊbl]adj.全球的 7.industrial [ɪnˈdʌstriəl]adj.工业的 8.extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]n.灭绝 9.solution [səˈluːʃn]n.解决办法 10.electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]n.电 11.transport [ˈtrænspɔːt]n.交通运输系统 12.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]vt.回收利用 13.battery [ˈbætri]n.电池 14.carbon [ˈkɑːbən]n.碳 15.balance [ˈbæləns]n.平衡 16.do my part for sth 短语尽自己所能做某事 17.flat [flæt]n./adj.公寓；平坦的 18.root [ruːt]n.树根 19.shoot [ʃuːt]n./vt.芽；射中 20.bothered [ˈbɒðəd]adj.担心的 21.not be bothered to do sth 短语懒得做某事 22.just-me-ism n.以自我为中心 23.gallon [ˈɡælən]n.加仑 24.take action 短语采取行动 25.institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.机构 26.chimpanzee [ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː]n.黑猩猩 27.firm [fɜːm]adj.坚实的 28.foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]n.基础 29.brick [brɪk]n.砖 30.all around the world 短语全世界 31.wag [wæɡ]vi.&vt.摇尾巴 32.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv]vt.参与；包涵 33.poster [ˈpəʊstə]n.海报 34.founder [ˈfaʊndə]n.创办人 35.profit [ˈprɒfɪt]n.盈利 36.pm [ˌpiː ˈem]n.下午 37.organiser [ˈɔːɡənaɪzər]n.组织者 38.union [ˈjuːniən]n.联合会 39.contented [kənˈtentɪd]adj.满意的 40.occur [əˈkɜː]vi.发生 41.make sb's dream come true 短语(使)梦想成真 42.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]n.农业 43.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]n.建议 44.region [ˈriːdʒən]n.地区 45.slim [slɪm]adj.微小的 46.survival [səˈvaɪvl]n.幸存 47.rate [reɪt]n.比率 48.quote [kwəʊt]n.引文 49.headstone [ˈhedstəʊn]n.墓碑 50.overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]vt.克服 51.determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.决心 52.work through 短语调整(情绪) 53.former [ˈfɔːmə]adj.以前的 54.current [ˈkʌrənt]adj.当前的 55.county [ˈkaʊnti]n.县 56.ordinary [ˈɔːdnri]adj.普通的 57.parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ]n.停放 58.therefore [ˈðeəfɔː]adv.因此 59.path [pɑːθ]n.小径 60.come up with 短语想出 61.disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]vi.消失 62.tracking [ˈtrækɪŋ]n.跟踪 63.destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地 64.pedal [ˈpedl]vi./n.骑；踏板 65.resident [ˈrezɪdənt]n.居民 66.official [əˈfɪʃl]n./adj.官员；官方的 67.attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]n.看法；态度 68.diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]n.图解 69.percentage [pəˈsentɪdʒ]n.百分比 70.take part (in) 短语参加 71.cut back on 短语削减 72.disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəbl]adj.一次性的 73.packaging [ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ]n.包装材料 74.plastic [ˈplæstɪk]adj.塑料制的 75.honey [ˈhʌni]n.蜂蜜 76.butter [ˈbʌtə]n.黄油 77.yoghurt [ˈjɒgə(ː)t]n.酸奶 78.container [kənˈteɪnə]n.容器 79.majority [məˈdʒɒrəti]n.大多数 80.air conditioning 短语空调系统 81.sum [sʌm]vt.概括 82.to sum up 短语总之 83.indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明 84.landfill [ˈlændfɪl]n.废弃物填埋场 85.clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的 86.waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 87.footwear [ˈfʊtweə]n.鞋类 88.annually [ˈænjuəli]adv.每年 89.near-surface adj.近地表的 90.build-up [ˈbɪld ʌp]n.增长；加强 91.pollutant [pəˈluːtənt]n.污染物 92.flooding [ˈflʌdɪŋ]n.水灾 93.overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ]vi.&vt.泛滥；满是 四、看单词写意思 Chapter 8: The Green Path I turned off the tap1 (__________) while brushing my teeth, and used a tissue2 (__________) instead of paper towels. I thought about the ocean3 (__________) filled with plastic, the smog4 (__________) that turns skies grey, and the expanding desert5 (__________). These are global6 (__________) issues, intensified by industrial7 (__________) activities, leading to species extinction8 (__________). The solution9 (__________) lies in saving electricity10 (__________), using public transport11 (__________), and learning to recycle12 (__________) old batteries13 (__________). Reducing carbon14 (__________) emissions is key to restoring the balance15 (__________) of nature. I decided to do my part for16 (__________) the planet. In my small flat17 (__________), I planted herbs and watched the roots18 (__________) and shoots19 (__________) grow. I wasn't bothered20 (__________) by the extra work; I wasn't bothered to21 (__________) complain either. I rejected just-me-ism22 (__________) and started measuring my water use in gallons23 (__________). It was time to take action24 (__________). I joined an environmental institute25 (__________) that studied chimpanzees26 (__________) and other wildlife. The firm27 (__________) foundation28 (__________) of our work was like a brick29 (__________) wall, built by people all around the world30 (__________). Even a dog wagging31 (__________) its tail seemed to involve32 (__________) a simple joy. We put up posters33 (__________) everywhere. Our founder34 (__________), a former teacher, didn't care about profit35 (__________). We held meetings at 2 pm36 (__________) every Friday; I was the main organiser37 (__________). We formed a union38 (__________) with other groups. I felt contented39 (__________) when positive changes occurred40 (__________). I wanted to make my dream come true41 (__________) — to promote green agriculture42 (__________). I wrote a proposal43 (__________) for my region44 (__________), though the chance of success was slim45 (__________). The survival46 (__________) of our planet depends on the rate47 (__________) of our actions. I often quote48 (__________) a line from a headstone49 (__________): "We inherit the earth from our ancestors." I had to overcome50 (__________) my fears with determination51 (__________). I needed to work through52 (__________) my anxiety. My former53 (__________) colleagues and current54 (__________) partners in the county55 (__________) were just ordinary56 (__________) people, but we made a difference. We reduced parking57 (__________) lots and created green spaces; therefore58 (__________), we built a path59 (__________) for future generations. I came up with60 (__________) a plan to make single-use plastics disappear61 (__________). Using tracking62 (__________) devices, we monitored waste from source to destination63 (__________). I learned to pedal64 (__________) a bike to work, inspiring other residents65 (__________). Local officials66 (__________) changed their attitude67 (__________) after seeing our diagram68 (__________) showing the percentage69 (__________) of waste reduced. They encouraged more people to take part in70 (__________) our campaign. We asked everyone to cut back on71 (__________) disposable72 (__________) items and excessive packaging73 (__________). We replaced plastic74 (__________) containers with glass ones. We even made our own honey75 (__________), butter76 (__________), and yoghurt77 (__________), storing them in reusable containers78 (__________). The majority79 (__________) of households reduced their air conditioning80 (__________) use. To sum81 (__________) up our efforts, to sum up82 (__________), the data indicates83 (__________) a positive trend. We avoided sending waste to the landfill84 (__________) by using clean-burning85 (__________) and waste-to-energy86 (__________) technologies. Even our footwear87 (__________) was made from recycled materials. Annually88 (__________), we saved thousands of tons of waste. The near-surface89 (__________) water quality improved, and the build-up90 (__________) of pollutants91 (__________) decreased. Heavy rains no longer caused severe flooding92 (__________), and the rivers didn't overflow93 (__________) their banks. 五、看意思写单词 第八章：绿色之路 我刷牙时关掉__________1（水龙头），用__________2（纸巾）代替纸毛巾。我想起了满是塑料的__________3（海洋）、使天空变灰的__________4（雾霾）和不断扩大的__________5（沙漠）。这些都是__________6（全球的）问题，因__________7（工业的）活动而加剧，导致物种__________8（灭绝）。__________9（解决办法）在于节约__________10（电）、使用公共交通__________11（系统），并学会__________12（回收利用）旧__________13（电池）。减少__________14（碳）排放是恢复自然__________15（平衡）的关键。我决定__________16（尽自己所能）保护地球。在我狭小的__________17（公寓）里，我种了药草，观察__________18（树根）和__________19（嫩芽）的生长。我__________20（不担心）额外的工作；我也__________21（懒得）抱怨。我摒弃了__________22（以自我为中心），开始以__________23（加仑）为单位测量用水量。是时候__________24（采取行动）了。 我加入了一个研究__________26（黑猩猩）和其他野生动物的环境__________25（机构）。我们工作的__________27（坚实）__________28（基础）就像__________29（砖）墙，由__________30（全世界）的人们共同建造。连一只__________31（摇）尾巴的狗都似乎__________32（包含）着简单的快乐。我们到处张贴__________33（海报）。我们的__________34（创办人），一位前教师，不在乎__________35（盈利）。我们每周五下午2点（__________36）开会；我是主要__________37（组织者）。我们与其他团体组成了__________38（联合会）。当积极变化__________40（发生）时，我感到__________39（满意）。我想__________41（让梦想成真）——推广绿色__________42（农业）。我为所在__________44（地区）写了一份__________43（建议），尽管成功的可能性__________45（微小）。地球的__________46（幸存）取决于我们行动的__________47（比率）。我常常__________48（引用）一块__________49（墓碑）上的话："我们从祖先那里继承地球。"我必须用__________51（决心）__________50（克服）恐惧。我需要__________52（处理）焦虑。我__________53（以前的）同事和__________54（当前）在__________55（县）里的伙伴都是__________56（普通的）人，但我们带来了改变。我们减少了__________57（停车）区域并创造了绿地；__________58（因此），我们为后代铺就了一条__________59（小径）。我__________60（想出了）一个让一次性塑料__________61（消失）的计划。 我们利用__________62（跟踪）设备，监控废物从源头到__________63（目的地）的整个过程。我学会__________64（骑）自行车上班，这激励了其他__________65（居民）。当地__________66（官员）在看到我们的__________68（图解）显示了废物减少的__________69（百分比）后，改变了他们的__________67（态度）。他们鼓励更多人__________70（参加）我们的活动。我们要求大家__________71（削减）__________72（一次性的）物品和过多的__________73（包装）。我们用玻璃容器替换了__________74（塑料的）容器。我们甚至自己制作__________75（蜂蜜）、__________76（黄油）和__________77（酸奶），储存在可重复使用的__________78（容器）里。__________79（大多数）家庭减少了__________80（空调）的使用。要__________81（概括）我们的努力，__________82（总之），数据__________83（表明）了积极趋势。我们通过使用__________85（清洁焚烧的）和__________86（以垃圾为能源的）技术，避免将废物送往__________84（填埋场）。连我们的__________87（鞋类）都由回收材料制成。__________88（每年），我们节省了数千吨废物。__________89（近地表的）水质改善了，__________91（污染物）的__________90（增长）减少了。暴雨不再引发严重的__________92（水灾），河流也不再__________93（泛滥）河岸。 $