精品解析：甘肃武威市古浪县城关第一小学2025-2026学年度外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期六年级英语期末学情检测卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期六年级英语期末学情检测卷 （时间：100分钟 答题时间：60分） 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. bread B. hamburger C. milk D. pizza 2. A. chemistry B. speech C. history D. science 3. A. show B. stay C. pick D. dirty 4. A. carry B. angry C. happy D. lovely 5. A. windy B. cloud C. cold D. snowy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread面包，hamburger汉堡包，pizza披萨，都是固体食物；milk牛奶，是饮品。 【2题详解】 chemistry化学，history历史，science科学，都是学科；speech演讲，不是学科。 【3题详解】 show展示，stay停留，pick摘，都是动词；dirty脏的，是形容词。 【4题详解】 carry搬，是动词；angry生气的，happy高兴的，lovely可爱的，都是形容词。 【5题详解】 windy刮风的，cold冷的，snowy下雪的，都是形容词；cloud云，是名词。 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. teach B. read C. great D. speak 7. A. watch B. chair C. school D. lunch 8. A. country B. house C. mouth D. about 9. A. bear B. hear C. wear D. where 10. A. bike B. like C. wish D. smile 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 A选项teach中ea发音为/iː/，B选项read中ea发音为/iː/，C选项great中ea发音为/eɪ/，D选项speak中ea发音为/iː/，A、B、D划线部分发音均为/iː/，C发音不同。 【7题详解】 A选项watch中ch发音为/tʃ/，B选项chair中ch发音为/tʃ/，C选项school中ch发音为/k/，D选项lunch中ch发音为/tʃ/，A、B、D划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，C发音不同。 【8题详解】 A选项country中ou发音为/ʌ/，B选项house中ou发音为/aʊ/，C选项mouth中ou发音为/aʊ/，D选项about中ou发音为/aʊ/，B、C、D划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，A发音不同。 【9题详解】 A选项bear中ear发音为/eə/，B选项hear中ear发音为/ɪə/，C选项wear中ear发音为/eə/，D选项where中ere发音为/eə/，A、C、D划线部分发音均为/eə/，B发音不同。 【10题详解】 A选项bike中i发音为/aɪ/，B选项like中i发音为/aɪ/，C选项wish中i发音为/ɪ/，D选项smile中i发音为/aɪ/，A、B、D划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，C发音不同。 按要求填空。 11. will not (缩写形式) _____________ 12. their (同音词) _____________ 13. one (序数词) _____________ 14. difficult (反义词) _____________ 15. bought (原形) _____________ 【答案】11. won’t 12. there 13. first 14. easy 15. buy 【解析】 【11题详解】 will not将不会，缩写是won’t。 【12题详解】 their他们的，代词，同音词是there在那里。 【13题详解】 one一，基数词，序数词是first第一。 【14题详解】 difficult困难的，形容词，反义词是easy容易的。 【15题详解】 bought买，动词过去式，原形是buy。 按要求填空。 16. say (过去式) _____________ 17. sun (形容词) _____________ 18. we (宾格) _____________ 19. best wishes (英译汉) _____________ 20. 当心 (汉译英) _____________ 【答案】16. said 17. sunny 18. us 19. 最美好的祝愿 20. look out / be careful 【解析】 【16题详解】 say说，过去式是不规则变化said。 【17题详解】 sun太阳；阳光，形容词是sunny晴朗的。 【18题详解】 we我们，人称代词主格，宾格是us。 【19题详解】 best wishes最美好的祝愿，固定搭配。 【20题详解】 当心look out/be careful。 四、单项选择题。 (15分) 21. There is _______ egg on the table, and _______ egg is for you. ( ) A. the; an B. an; an C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个鸡蛋，这个鸡蛋是给你的。第一个空表示泛指，用an修饰；第二个空表特指，用定冠词the。 22. My mum bought _______ a nice gift. ( ) A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给他买了一个漂亮的礼物。he他，him他，his他的，bought是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作bought的宾语。 23. My hobby is ________ books. ( ) A. reading B. read C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意为我的爱好是读书。动名词作宾语，read books意为读书，故选A。 24. I haven’t got _______ storybooks. ( ) A. any B. some C. lot of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有故事书。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，lot of搭配错误，句子是否定句，用any。 25. The birds _______ in the tree now. ( ) A. are sing B. is singing C. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟现在正在树上唱歌。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The birds是复数，be用are，sing的现在分词是singing。 26. I didn’t _______ my grandpa last week. ( ) A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周没有看望我的爷爷。didn’t后跟动词原形，visit是动词原形。 27. —It’s rainy in Beijing now. How about New York, Mark? ( ) —__________. I can fly a kite in the park. A. It’s rainy and cool B. It’s sunny and windy C. It’s cloudy and cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—北京现在下雨。纽约怎么样，马克？—__________。我可以在公园放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A下雨又凉爽，B阳光明媚且风很大，C多云又冷。根据答句可知选项B符合句意，故选B。 28. He is interested _______ space travel. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对太空旅行感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 29. It’s easy for us _______ English well. ( ) A. learn B. to learn C. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很容易。It’s easy for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很容易。 30. —_______ is the cap? ( ) —It’s ten dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—帽子______？—它是十美元。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How old多大，根据答语可知问句问价钱。 31. Four years ago, he _______ little English. ( ) A. speak B. speaks C. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年前，他几乎不会说英语。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spoke。 32. Keep on _______ English every day. ( ) A. practise B. practising C. to practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续每天练习英语。keep on doing sth继续做某事。 33. _______ beautiful wishes! ( ) A. What B. How C. What’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美好的祝愿啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知句子是感叹句，What + (形容词) + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词！或 How + 形容词 / 副词！ 34. I would like ___ some coffee.  (   ) A. to drink B. drinking C. drinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想_____一些咖啡。would like to do sth表示想做某事，所以该空用动词不定式to drink，drinking是动名词或动词的现在分词，drinks是动词的第三人称单数。 35. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. ( ) —_______ A. Good luck! B. Best wishes! C. Have a good time! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下个月要去法国度假。Good luck!祝你好运！Best wishes!致以最美好的祝愿！Have a good time!玩得开心！他人说要去度假，答语应说玩得开心。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5分) 36. One day, Mrs Green asked Mr Green _______ (go) shopping with her. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天，格林夫人请格林先生和她一起去购物。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。 37. Jim’s parents ate doctors, and my parents are ________ (farm). 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母是医生，我的父母是农民。本题考查名词的用法，可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知横线上填农民farmer，parents是复数，因此农民用复数farmers，故答案为farmers。 38. Alice’s mother often _______ (help) her with her maths after school. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的妈妈放学后经常帮助她学习数学。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Alice’s mother是单数，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 39. I want _______ (be) a taikonaut someday. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能成为一名宇航员。want to do sth想做某事。 40. Why not ________ (walk) to school every day? 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不每天步行去上学？walk行走，动词。why not后接动词原形。 六、改错。 (10分) 41. What do the boy have in the schoolbag? （ ） _______ A B C 【答案】 ①. A ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的书包里有什么？主语the boy是单数，助动词用does。 42. The girl is good at dance. （ ） _______ A B C 【答案】 ①. C ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩擅长跳舞。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，dance的动名词是dancing。 43. There is a pen and some pencil on the desk. （ ） _______ A B C 【答案】 ①. C ②. pencils 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，pencil的复数是pencils。 44. Let’s play the ping-pong together. （ ） _______ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. 去掉 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起打乒乓球吧。球类前不加定冠词the，play ping-pong打乒乓球。 45. What are they going to do in nine o’clock? （ ） _______ A B C 【答案】 ①. C ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们要在九点做什么？具体的时间点前用介词at。 七、按要求完成句子。 (10分) 46. He saw a film last night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t see a film last night. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他昨晚看电影了。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，saw的原形是see。 47. do, on, cups, have, why, you, heads, your (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】Why do you have cups on your heads? 【解析】 【详解】do助动词，on your heads在你们的头上，cups杯子，have有，why为什么，you你们，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你们为什么把杯子顶在头上？ 48. They play football every morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______________________________________ 【答案】Do they play football every morning? Yes, they do. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天早上踢足球。句子是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，肯定回答是Yes, they do. 49. They will go to Beijing next year. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________ 【答案】When will they go to Beijing? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们明年将要去北京。画线部分是时间，用when提问，will提到主语前。 50. Amy cleans the floor every day. (用now代替every day改写句子) ______________________________________ 【答案】Amy is cleaning the floor now. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：艾米每天打扫地板。题干用now代替every day改写句子，句子变现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Amy是单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning。 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Paul: Good evening, Bob. ___51___ Bob: No. I’m writing an email to my pen pal in America. Paul: A pen pal in America? ___52___ Bob: My English teacher gave me his QQ number. We chat on the Internet every weekend. Sometimes we send emails. Paul: Cool! ___53___ Bob: Yes, he does. He is a pupil, too. Paul: What are his hobbies? Bob: ___54___ He also likes playing basketball. Paul: ___55___ You like those, too! A. How do you know him? B. He likes doing word puzzles. C. Are you playing computer games? D. Does he live in New York? E. Amazing! 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了笔友。 【51题详解】 根据下句可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你正在玩电脑游戏吗？” 【52题详解】 下句说我的英语老师给了我他的QQ号码。可知这句问怎么认识他的，选项A“你怎么认识他的？” 【53题详解】 根据下句可知这句是does引导的一般疑问句，选项D“他住在纽约吗？” 【54题详解】 上句问他的爱好是什么？可知这句回答爱好，选项B“他喜欢做字谜游戏。” 【55题详解】 结合上下文及选项，可知这句说太棒了，选项E“太棒了！” 阅读文段，完成下列问题。 根据文段选择恰当的选项，将序号填入括号内。 My name is Bob. I am really good at Maths. Numbers are like my friends. But English is so hard for me. I have some bad habits. I do not like to get up early. I like watching TV. After school, I often sit on the sofa and watch TV for a long time. I have no time for breakfast. I am often late for school. I do not like sports. I want to change in the future. I will read more English books every day. I’ll get up early and enjoy breakfast. I will not be late for school any more. And I’ll play football with my classmates. I’ll watch TV just on weekends. I believe I can do it! 56. Is Bob really good at English? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 57. Does Bob often get up early? ( ) A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 58. What does Bob often do after school? ( ) A. Play football. B. Study hard. C. Watch TV. 59. Which is not true according to the passage? (哪一个选项是与文本不一致的?) ( ) A. He will get up early and enjoy breakfast. B. He will not be late for school. C. He will play basketball with his classmates. 60. What will Bob do to study English? ( ) A. Write a letter. B. Read more English books. C. Play games. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob擅长数学但不擅长英语，以及他现有的一些坏习惯，同时讲述了他未来想要做出的改变计划。 【56题详解】 句意：Bob真的擅长英语吗？根据“But English is so hard for me.”可推知Bob不擅长英语，问句以Is开头，否定回答为No, he isn’t. 【57题详解】 句意：Bob经常早起吗？根据“I do not like to get up early.”可推知Bob不经常早起，问句以Does开头，否定回答为No, he doesn’t. 【58题详解】 句意：Bob放学后经常做什么？根据“After school, I often sit on the sofa and watch TV for a long time.”可推知Bob放学后经常看电视。 【59题详解】 He will get up early and enjoy breakfast.他会早起享用早餐。He will not be late for school.他上学不会迟到的。He will play basketball with his classmates.他将和同学们一起打篮球。根据“And I’ll play football with my classmates.”可推知Bob将要和同学踢足球而非打篮球，C选项表述与原文不符。 【60题详解】 句意：Bob会做什么来学习英语？Write a letter.写一封信。Read more English books.多读英语书。Play games.玩游戏。根据“I will read more English books every day.”可推知Bob会读更多英语书来学习英语。 (B) 阅读书信，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Linda, I’m very happy to know your sister. Lily is coming to China next week. In her plan, she’ll visit Beijing, Shanghai and Harbin. I think they are all good places to see. She can stay in Beijing for some time. Beijing is the capital(首都) of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is also a big city. It’s in the east of China. She can visit the Yu Garden and Nanjing Street. There are lots of shops and restaurants in Nanjing Street. I think she’ll love the food there. Harbin is very cold now. But it’s the best time to do snow sports. She can go skating and do some other snow sports there. She’ll have fun there. I wish her a nice trip in China. Love Lin Jie 61. Linda’s sister will visit China next week. （ ） 62. Lily can visit the Summer Palace in Shanghai. （ ） 63. The famous Nanjing Street is in Beijing. （ ） 64. It’s a good time to do snow sports in Harbin now. （ ） 65. Lily will visit lots of cities in China. （ ） 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉莉的旅行计划。 【61题详解】 句意：琳达的妹妹下周将参观中国。根据“I’m very happy to know your sister. Lily is coming to China next week.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【62题详解】 句意：莉莉可以参观上海的颐和园。根据“Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”，可知颐和园在北京。 【63题详解】 句意：著名的南京街在北京。根据“Shanghai is also a big city. It’s in the east of China. She can visit the Yu Garden and Nanjing Street.”，可知著名的南京街在上海。 【64题详解】 句意：现在是在哈尔滨做雪上运动的好时机。根据“Harbin is very cold now. But it’s the best time to do snow sports.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【65题详解】 句意：莉莉将参观中国的许多城市。根据“In her plan, she’ll visit Beijing, Shanghai and Harbin.”，可知题干与短文相符。 66. 书面表达。 小学生活即将结束，以My middle school为题，写一写你梦想中的初中生活。 要求：正确使用时态；语句通顺，表达清晰；书写规范，不少于50字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My middle school I will go to middle school soon. I am very excited. My dream middle school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. I will have new teachers and classmates. I will study hard at all subjects. I also want to take part in sports and interesting clubs. I believe my middle school life will be wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：excited兴奋的，beautiful漂亮的，tree树，flower花，classmate同学，study hard努力学习，take part in参加，interesting club有趣的俱乐部 参考句型：I will …； I am …；There are …； I also want to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期六年级英语期末学情检测卷 （时间：100分钟 答题时间：60分） 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. bread B. hamburger C. milk D. pizza 2. A. chemistry B. speech C. history D. science 3. A. show B. stay C. pick D. dirty 4. A. carry B. angry C. happy D. lovely 5. A. windy B. cloud C. cold D. snowy 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. teach B. read C. great D. speak 7. A. watch B. chair C. school D. lunch 8. A. country B. house C. mouth D. about 9. A. bear B. hear C. wear D. where 10. A. bike B. like C. wish D. smile 按要求填空。 11. will not (缩写形式) _____________ 12. their (同音词) _____________ 13. one (序数词) _____________ 14. difficult (反义词) _____________ 15. bought (原形) _____________ 按要求填空。 16. say (过去式) _____________ 17. sun (形容词) _____________ 18. we (宾格) _____________ 19. best wishes (英译汉) _____________ 20. 当心 (汉译英) _____________ 四、单项选择题。 (15分) 21. There is _______ egg on the table, and _______ egg is for you. ( ) A. the; an B. an; an C. an; the 22. My mum bought _______ a nice gift. ( ) A. he B. him C. his 23. My hobby is ________ books. ( ) A. reading B. read C. reads 24. I haven’t got _______ storybooks. ( ) A. any B. some C. lot of 25. The birds _______ in the tree now. ( ) A. are sing B. is singing C. are singing 26. I didn’t _______ my grandpa last week. ( ) A. visit B. visited C. visiting 27. —It’s rainy in Beijing now. How about New York, Mark? ( ) —__________. I can fly a kite in the park. A. It’s rainy and cool B. It’s sunny and windy C. It’s cloudy and cold 28. He is interested _______ space travel. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 29. It’s easy for us _______ English well. ( ) A. learn B. to learn C. learned 30. —_______ is the cap? ( ) —It’s ten dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 31. Four years ago, he _______ little English. ( ) A. speak B. speaks C. spoke 32. Keep on _______ English every day. ( ) A. practise B. practising C. to practise 33. _______ beautiful wishes! ( ) A. What B. How C. What’s 34. I would like ___ some coffee.  (   ) A. to drink B. drinking C. drinks 35. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. ( ) —_______ A. Good luck! B. Best wishes! C. Have a good time! 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5分) 36. One day, Mrs Green asked Mr Green _______ (go) shopping with her. 37. Jim’s parents ate doctors, and my parents are ________ (farm). 38. Alice’s mother often _______ (help) her with her maths after school. 39. I want _______ (be) a taikonaut someday. 40. Why not ________ (walk) to school every day? 六、改错。 (10分) 41. What do the boy have in the schoolbag? （ ） _______ A B C 42. The girl is good at dance. （ ） _______ A B C 43. There is a pen and some pencil on the desk. （ ） _______ A B C 44. Let’s play the ping-pong together. （ ） _______ A B C 45. What are they going to do in nine o’clock? （ ） _______ A B C 七、按要求完成句子。 (10分) 46. He saw a film last night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 47. do, on, cups, have, why, you, heads, your (?) ______________________________________ 48. They play football every morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ______________________________________ 49. They will go to Beijing next year. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________ 50. Amy cleans the floor every day. (用now代替every day改写句子) ______________________________________ 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Paul: Good evening, Bob. ___51___ Bob: No. I’m writing an email to my pen pal in America. Paul: A pen pal in America? ___52___ Bob: My English teacher gave me his QQ number. We chat on the Internet every weekend. Sometimes we send emails. Paul: Cool! ___53___ Bob: Yes, he does. He is a pupil, too. Paul: What are his hobbies? Bob: ___54___ He also likes playing basketball. Paul: ___55___ You like those, too! A. How do you know him? B. He likes doing word puzzles. C. Are you playing computer games? D. Does he live in New York? E. Amazing! 阅读文段，完成下列问题。 根据文段选择恰当的选项，将序号填入括号内。 My name is Bob. I am really good at Maths. Numbers are like my friends. But English is so hard for me. I have some bad habits. I do not like to get up early. I like watching TV. After school, I often sit on the sofa and watch TV for a long time. I have no time for breakfast. I am often late for school. I do not like sports. I want to change in the future. I will read more English books every day. I’ll get up early and enjoy breakfast. I will not be late for school any more. And I’ll play football with my classmates. I’ll watch TV just on weekends. I believe I can do it! 56. Is Bob really good at English? ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 57. Does Bob often get up early? ( ) A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 58. What does Bob often do after school? ( ) A. Play football. B. Study hard. C. Watch TV. 59. Which is not true according to the passage? (哪一个选项是与文本不一致的?) ( ) A. He will get up early and enjoy breakfast. B. He will not be late for school. C. He will play basketball with his classmates. 60. What will Bob do to study English? ( ) A. Write a letter. B. Read more English books. C. Play games. (B) 阅读书信，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Linda, I’m very happy to know your sister. Lily is coming to China next week. In her plan, she’ll visit Beijing, Shanghai and Harbin. I think they are all good places to see. She can stay in Beijing for some time. Beijing is the capital(首都) of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is also a big city. It’s in the east of China. She can visit the Yu Garden and Nanjing Street. There are lots of shops and restaurants in Nanjing Street. I think she’ll love the food there. Harbin is very cold now. But it’s the best time to do snow sports. She can go skating and do some other snow sports there. She’ll have fun there. I wish her a nice trip in China. Love Lin Jie 61. Linda’s sister will visit China next week. （ ） 62. Lily can visit the Summer Palace in Shanghai. （ ） 63. The famous Nanjing Street is in Beijing. （ ） 64. It’s a good time to do snow sports in Harbin now. （ ） 65. Lily will visit lots of cities in China. （ ） 66. 书面表达。 小学生活即将结束，以My middle school为题，写一写你梦想中的初中生活。 要求：正确使用时态；语句通顺，表达清晰；书写规范，不少于50字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $