内容正文:
2026年小学阶段学业质量模拟监测(一)
英语科
1. ( )
A. sleep B. wake up
判断各组单词划线部分发音是否相同,用T或F表示。
2. know no ( )
3. race have ( )
4. gym my ( )
5. tripped looked ( )
根据句子意思填上合适的介词。
6. ________ that time, people lived in the cave.
7. Two spacemen (宇航员) from the USA got ________ the moon ________ 1969.
8. The boy is good at running. He can run ________ a cheetah.
9. Who will win ________ that race?
10. Look! Wu Binbin is having a race ________ his father and Max.
选择最佳答案填空。
11. I’m in Yucai School. My sister is in Zhihui School. We’re in ________ schools. ( )
A. the same B. both C. different
12. I couldn’t run fast ________ I could play football well. ( )
A. and B. or C. but
13. Jack ________ off his bike yesterday. He ________ sad. ( )
A. fell; feel B. fell; felt C. felt; fell
14. ________ do you know that? ( )
A. What B. How C. Can
15. —When ________ your trip last year? ( )
—Sorry. I ________ take a trip last year.
A. was, didn’t B. was, wasn’t C. did, didn’t
16. —What ________ your school ________? ( )
—It was old and small.
A. did; like B. was; like C. was in; X
17. We can’t see the ________ at night. ( )
A. stars B. moon C. sun
18. We don’t ________ a new English book. ( )
A. have B. had C. there are
19. Long time ago people didn’t go by plane. People didn’t go by subway, ________. ( )
A. too B. either C. also
20. It’s 3:30. Grandpa’s ________ tea at home. ( )
A. drank B. drinking C. will drink
21. —I don’t like black. ( )
—________
A. Me too. B. Me, neither. C. I don’t like it, too.
22. My friend wasn’t very tall ________. ( )
A. ago B. next C. then
23. 选出对单词重读标识正确的一项:( )
A. a’go B. ap’ple C. din’ner
24. 选出对句子的语调标识正确的一项:( )
A. Please come and look at my photos. ↑
B. Come and look at my photos, please. ↑
25. 选出对句子中的重读标识正确的一项:( )
A. I like cats and ducks. B. Mike sang a song.
根据中文提示填空,注意单词正确形式(一空一词)。
26. ________ ________ (有) 50 students ________ ________ ________ (在我班里). We are all ________ (活跃的) ________ ________ (在课堂上).
27. Before Peter couldn’t ________ (滑冰) at all. Now he can do it ________ ________ (非常好). He often ________ ________ (去滑冰) in winter.
根据图片及上下文填空,补全短文(一空一词)。
Look at the picture on the left. It was my school twenty years ____28____. It____29____ old and small. There was no ____30____, so we could not play sports when it was rainy. There was not ____31____ ____32____ ____33____, so we should go home for lunch. There ____34____ only 3 classrooms. The students ____35____ to school on ____36____.
Now my school is ____37____ and big. There ____38____ many tall buildings in my new school. There is a big ____39____. We often ____40____ ____41____ and play basketball in it. There is a big ____42____ ____43____, too. We can have lunch at school now. Now we go to school on foot or ____44____ ____45____.
My school changed a lot. I love my new school.
按要求完成各题。
46. are, grass, flowers, there, many, garden, the, and, in, some (.)
_________________________________________________________________
47. 你想请Mike告诉你关于约翰的爱好,你说:________________________
48. Ann could sing songs and draw pictures. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
49. There was a river in the forest park. (改为带no的否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
50. What did she do yesterday? (用tomorrow改写句子)
______________________________
51. 选出句中错误的一项,并在横线上写出正确答案:
John didn’t taller than his father last year. ( ) ___________
A B C
阅读短文,完成任务。
I’m Joe. I’m in Class 4. I like running. Last night, I had a dream. In my dream there was a sports meet in our school. There were many people there. Everyone was very happy.
There was a football game between Class 3 and my class. My classmate had the ball. He kicked (踢) the ball. Cool! It was a goal. At last, we got three goals. Class 3 got two goals. Hooray! My class won the game.
In the sports meet, I had a race. At first, I ran very fast. I ran faster than the other (其他) players. So I thought I would win the race. I laughed and laughed. But suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot and leg. I couldn’t run again. I was sad. I cried. Then I woke up.
What a funny dream!
52. 阅读短文并判断正误,用T或F表示。
(1) Joe is a student of Class 3. ( )
(2) There was a football game in Joe’s school yesterday. ( )
(3) Joe dreamed about a sports meet. ( )
(4) The result (结果) between Class 3 and Class 4 was 3:2 in Joe’s dream. ( )
(5) Yesterday Joe tripped and hurt his leg and arm. ( )
53. 根据短文回答下列问题。
(1) What is Joe’s hobby?
____________________________________________________
(2) Was there a race between Class 3 and Class 4?
____________________________________________________
(3) Could Joe win the race in his dream?
____________________________________________________
54. 小练笔。
仔细观察下图,简单写出Mike现在和以前的几个变化 (至少写三个变化,可以写外貌特征、穿戴、爱好等的变化。下面词语供参考:glasses, play computer games) (不少于6句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. ( )
A. play the erhu B. play the pipa
56. ( )
A. jump B. trip
57. ( )
A. cheetah B. tiger
58. ( )
A. go fast B. go slowly
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2026年小学阶段学业质量模拟监测(一)
英语科
1. ( )
A. sleep B. wake up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】sleep睡觉,wake up醒来,图片上的人物刚睡醒。
判断各组单词划线部分发音是否相同,用T或F表示。
2. know no ( )
3. race have ( )
4. gym my ( )
5. tripped looked ( )
【答案】2. T 3. F
4. F 5. T
【解析】
【2题详解】
know和no划线部分的发音均为/əʊ/,发音相同。
【3题详解】
race划线部分的发音为/eɪ/,have划线部分的发音为/æ/,发音不同。
【4题详解】
gym划线部分的发音为/ɪ/,my划线部分的发音为/aɪ/,发音不同。
【5题详解】
tripped和looked划线部分的发音均为/t/,发音相同。
根据句子意思填上合适的介词。
6. ________ that time, people lived in the cave.
7. Two spacemen (宇航员) from the USA got ________ the moon ________ 1969.
8. The boy is good at running. He can run ________ a cheetah.
9. Who will win ________ that race?
10. Look! Wu Binbin is having a race ________ his father and Max.
【答案】6. At 7. ①. to ②. in
8. like 9. in
10. with
【解析】
【6题详解】
句意:________那个时候,人们住在山洞里。at that time在那个时候,是固定搭配,用于一般过去时,句首首字母大写。
【7题详解】
句意:两名美国宇航员于1969年登上了月球。get to the moon登上月球,年份前加介词in。
【8题详解】
句意:这个男孩擅长跑步,他能跑得________猎豹一样快。like像……一样,是介词,符合句意。
【9题详解】
句意:________那场比赛,谁会赢?in that race在那场比赛中,符合句意。
【10题详解】
句意:看!吴彬彬正在________他爸爸还有麦克斯赛跑。have a race with sb.和某人赛跑,是固定搭配。
选择最佳答案填空。
11. I’m in Yucai School. My sister is in Zhihui School. We’re in ________ schools. ( )
A. the same B. both C. different
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在育才学校上学。我姐姐在智慧学校上学。我们在_____学校。the same相同的,both两者都,different不同的。根据句意可知,两人在不同的学校。
12. I couldn’t run fast ________ I could play football well. ( )
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我跑不快_____我足球踢得好。and和,or或者,but但是,“跑不快”和“足球踢得好”是转折关系。
13. Jack ________ off his bike yesterday. He ________ sad. ( )
A. fell; feel B. fell; felt C. felt; fell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克昨天从自行车上_____下来。他_____很难过。fall off从……跌落,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,第一空fall的过去式为fell;第二空他感到很难过,fell感觉,过去式为felt。
14. ________ do you know that? ( )
A. What B. How C. Can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你_____知道那件事的?根据句子结构可知此处需填入疑问词,该句用于询问方式,用How怎样。
15. —When ________ your trip last year? ( )
—Sorry. I ________ take a trip last year.
A. was, didn’t B. was, wasn’t C. did, didn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你的旅行_____去年什么时候?—对不起。我去年_____旅游。问句中没有谓语动词,需用be动词,排除C;答语中有实义动词,需借助助动词表示否定,排除B。
16. —What ________ your school ________? ( )
—It was old and small.
A. did; like B. was; like C. was in; X
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你的学校怎么样?—它又旧又小。What+be+主语+like表示询问事物的样貌。
17. We can’t see the ________ at night. ( )
A. stars B. moon C. sun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在夜晚看不见______。stars星星,moon月亮,sun太阳,根据常识可知夜晚看不到的天体只有太阳。
18. We don’t ________ a new English book. ( )
A. have B. had C. there are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们没有一本新的英语书。have有,动词原形,had是过去式,there are有,题干don’t后接动词原形。
19. Long time ago people didn’t go by plane. People didn’t go by subway, ________. ( )
A. too B. either C. also
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:很久以前人们不乘坐飞机出行。人们_____不乘坐地铁出行。too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;句子是否定句,且空处在句末。
20. It’s 3:30. Grandpa’s ________ tea at home. ( )
A. drank B. drinking C. will drink
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在是三点半,爷爷正在家里喝茶。drank是动词的过去式,drinking是动词的现在分词或动名词,will drink是一般将来时结构,由It’s 3:30和Grandpa’s可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为be动词+动词的现在分词形式。
21. —I don’t like black. ( )
—________
A. Me too. B. Me, neither. C. I don’t like it, too.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我不喜欢黑色。—______ Me too.我也是 (用于肯定语境)。Me, neither.我也不 (用于否定语境)。I don’t like it, too. (表述错误),否定句中表示自己和对方否定情况一致要用Me, neither。
22. My friend wasn’t very tall ________. ( )
A. ago B. next C. then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友_____不是非常高。ago要和时间段搭配使用;next是描述将来的时间;then可以表示“那时候”,用来指代过去的某个时间点。根据wasn’t可知句子时态是一般过去时,then符合句意。
23. 选出对单词重读标识正确的一项:( )
A. a’go B. ap’ple C. din’ner
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】ago/əˈɡəʊ/重音落在第二个音节,apple/ˈæpl/重音落在第一个音节,dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/重音落在第一个音节。
24. 选出对句子的语调标识正确的一项:( )
A. Please come and look at my photos. ↑
B. Come and look at my photos, please. ↑
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】两句句意都是:请过来看看我的照片。两句都是祈使句肯定句,please在句首,一般用降调,表示请求,语气较正式、客气,常见于服务场景或不太熟悉的人际互动中。please位于句尾,往往会使用上扬的升调,语气更柔和、亲近,带有一种商量或撒娇的感觉,多用于熟人、朋友或家人之间。
25. 选出对句子中的重读标识正确的一项:( )
A. I like cats and ducks. B. Mike sang a song.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】I like cats and ducks.我喜欢猫和鸭子。重读的位置应该在like,cats,ducks。Mike sang a song.迈克唱了一首歌。重读位置正确。
根据中文提示填空,注意单词正确形式(一空一词)。
26. ________ ________ (有) 50 students ________ ________ ________ (在我班里). We are all ________ (活跃的) ________ ________ (在课堂上).
【答案】 ①. There ②. are ③. in ④. my ⑤. class ⑥. active ⑦. in ⑧. class
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我班里有五十名学生。我们在课堂上都十分活跃。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,根据汉语意思“有”可知是there be句型,名词students是复数,所以第二空be动词用are;在我班里in my class,是固定搭配;活跃的active,形容词,作be动词are的表语;在课堂上in class,是固定搭配。
27. Before Peter couldn’t ________ (滑冰) at all. Now he can do it ________ ________ (非常好). He often ________ ________ (去滑冰) in winter.
【答案】 ①. skate ②. very ③. well ④. goes ⑤. skating
【解析】
【详解】句意:以前彼得一点也不会_____。现在他可以滑得_____。他经常在冬天_____。滑冰skate,动词,情态动词couldn’t后面跟动词原形。非常好very well,修饰动词do。去滑冰go skating,动词短语,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词go用第三人称单数goes。
根据图片及上下文填空,补全短文(一空一词)。
Look at the picture on the left. It was my school twenty years ____28____. It____29____ old and small. There was no ____30____, so we could not play sports when it was rainy. There was not ____31____ ____32____ ____33____, so we should go home for lunch. There ____34____ only 3 classrooms. The students ____35____ to school on ____36____.
Now my school is ____37____ and big. There ____38____ many tall buildings in my new school. There is a big ____39____. We often ____40____ ____41____ and play basketball in it. There is a big ____42____ ____43____, too. We can have lunch at school now. Now we go to school on foot or ____44____ ____45____.
My school changed a lot. I love my new school.
【答案】28. ago
29. was 30. gym
31. a 32. dining
33. hall 34. were
35. went 36. foot
37. new 38. are
39. gym 40. play
41. badminton
42. dining 43. hall
44. by 45. bus
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过对比二十年前和现在的学校设施、上学方式,展现学校发生了巨大变化,表达作者对新学校的喜爱。
【28题详解】
句意:它是二十年_____我的学校。基数词+year(s)+ago表示多少年前,ago是一般过去时标志。
【29题详解】
句意:它又旧又小。主语为It,be动词用单数,根据上文关键信息was,可知该句时态为一般过去时,故填动词的过去式was。
【30题详解】
句意:没有_____,所以下雨的时候我们不能运动。根据句意,可知下雨就不能运动了,说明没有体育馆gym。
【31题详解】
句意:没有_____,所以我们应该回家吃午饭。根据句意,可知只能回家吃午饭,说明没有食堂dining hall,辅音因素开头,用a修饰。
【32题详解】
句意:没有_____,所以我们应该回家吃午饭。根据句意,可知只能回家吃午饭,说明没有食堂dining hall。
【33题详解】
句意:没有_____,所以我们应该回家吃午饭。根据句意,可知只能回家吃午饭,说明没有食堂dining hall。
【34题详解】
句意:只_____3个教室。该句为there be句型,主语classrooms为名词复数,且时态为一般过去时,故be动词用were。
【35题详解】
句意:学生们_____ _____。go to school去上学,为固定搭配,该时态为一般过去时,故go变went。
【36题详解】
句意:学生们_____去上学。on foot步行,为固定搭配。
【37题详解】
句意:现在我的学校又_____又大。根据后文提到的内容,现在的学校很新new,放在is后作表语。
【38题详解】
句意:我的新学校_____许多高楼大厦。该句为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语buildings为名词复数,be动词用are。
【39题详解】
句意:有一个大型的_____。根据“...play basketball in it”,可知可以在室内打篮球的是体育馆gym,前面有a修饰,故用名词单数。
【40题详解】
句意:我们经常在里面_____和打篮球。结合图片提示,这里表示打羽毛球play badminton,often是一般现在时标志,主语为We,谓语动词用原形。
【41题详解】
句意:我们经常在里面_____和打篮球。结合图片提示,这里表示打羽毛球play badminton,often是一般现在时标志,主语为We,谓语动词用原形。
【42题详解】
句意:也有一个大型_____。根据“We can have lunch at school now.”,可知在学校里可以吃午饭的地方是食堂dining hall。
【43题详解】
句意:也有一个大型_____。根据“We can have lunch at school now.”,可知在学校里可以吃午饭的地方是食堂dining hall。
【44题详解】
句意:现在我们步行或_____。结合图片提示,可知这里表示乘公交车by bus。
【45题详解】
句意:现在我们步行或_____。结合图片提示,可知这里表示乘公交车by bus。
按要求完成各题。
46. are, grass, flowers, there, many, garden, the, and, in, some (.)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are many flowers and some grass in the garden.
【解析】
【详解】there are有,grass草,flowers花,many许多,in the garden在花园里,and和,some一些。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是there be句型,根据就近原则,be用的是are,后跟可数名词复数many flowers。根据所给词义连成句子:在花园里有许多花和一些草。
47. 你想请Mike告诉你关于约翰的爱好,你说:________________________
【答案】What’s John’s hobby?
【解析】
【详解】题干是向迈克询问约翰的爱好是什么,根据题干要求,可知句子是What引导的特殊疑问句,约翰的爱好John’s hobby。句子为What’s John’s hobby?
48. Ann could sing songs and draw pictures. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ann couldn’t sing songs or draw pictures.
【解析】
【详解】句意:安会唱歌和画画。含有情态动词could的肯定句变否定句,在could后加not,could not可缩写为couldn’t,and需要改为or,其余部分保持不变。
49. There was a river in the forest park. (改为带no的否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】There was no river in the forest park.
【解析】
【详解】句意:在森林公园里有一条河流。句子是there be句型,时态是一般过去时,改为带no的否定句,直接在was后加no,a river改为river即可,剩余部分不变。
50. What did she do yesterday? (用tomorrow改写句子)
______________________________
【答案】What will she do tomorrow?##What is she going to do tomorrow?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:她昨天做了什么?原句是一般过去时,题干要求用tomorrow改写句子,时态由一般过去时改为一般将来时,一般将来时结构为will/be going to+动词原形。主语she是第三人称单数,助动词did改为will或is going to,yesterday改为tomorrow,其他不变。
51. 选出句中错误的一项,并在横线上写出正确答案:
John didn’t taller than his father last year. ( ) ___________
A B C
【答案】 ①. A ②. wasn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年约翰没有爸爸高。taller是形容词比较级,前面用be动词;根据last year可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语John单数,be用was,否定句中用wasn’t。
阅读短文,完成任务。
I’m Joe. I’m in Class 4. I like running. Last night, I had a dream. In my dream there was a sports meet in our school. There were many people there. Everyone was very happy.
There was a football game between Class 3 and my class. My classmate had the ball. He kicked (踢) the ball. Cool! It was a goal. At last, we got three goals. Class 3 got two goals. Hooray! My class won the game.
In the sports meet, I had a race. At first, I ran very fast. I ran faster than the other (其他) players. So I thought I would win the race. I laughed and laughed. But suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot and leg. I couldn’t run again. I was sad. I cried. Then I woke up.
What a funny dream!
52. 阅读短文并判断正误,用T或F表示。
(1) Joe is a student of Class 3. ( )
(2) There was a football game in Joe’s school yesterday. ( )
(3) Joe dreamed about a sports meet. ( )
(4) The result (结果) between Class 3 and Class 4 was 3:2 in Joe’s dream. ( )
(5) Yesterday Joe tripped and hurt his leg and arm. ( )
53. 根据短文回答下列问题。
(1) What is Joe’s hobby?
____________________________________________________
(2) Was there a race between Class 3 and Class 4?
____________________________________________________
(3) Could Joe win the race in his dream?
____________________________________________________
【答案】52. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. F
53. ①. He likes running. ②. No, there wasn’t. ③. No, he couldn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述乔昨晚做的一个有关学校运动会的梦。
【52题详解】
(1)句意:乔是三班的一名学生。根据文中“I’m Joe. I’m in Class 4.”,可知乔是四班的学生。
(2)句意:昨天乔的学校有一场足球比赛。根据文中“Last night, I had a dream. In my dream there was a sports meet in our school.”,可知乔梦见了一场足球比赛。
(3)句意:乔梦到了一场运动会。根据文中“In my dream there was a sports meet in our school.”,可知乔梦见了一场运动会。
(4)句意:在乔的梦里,三班和四班的比分是3比2。根据文中“At last, we got three goals. Class 3 got two goals.”,可知三班比分是2,四班比分是3。
(5)句意:昨天乔绊倒摔伤了腿和胳膊。根据文中“But suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot and leg.”,可知在梦中乔的脚和腿受伤了。
【53题详解】
(1)句意:乔的爱好是什么?根据文中“I like running.”,可知乔喜欢跑步。
(2)句意:三班和四班有跑步比赛吗?根据文中“In the sports meet, I had a race.”,可知乔自己参加了赛跑。
(3)句意:乔在梦里赢得赛跑了吗?根据文中“I hurt my foot and leg. I couldn’t run again.”,可知乔受伤了,无法继续跑步。
54. 小练笔。
仔细观察下图,简单写出Mike现在和以前的几个变化 (至少写三个变化,可以写外貌特征、穿戴、爱好等的变化。下面词语供参考:glasses, play computer games) (不少于6句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Mike changed a lot. Before, he was short. Now, he is tall. Before, he didn’t wear glasses. Now, he wears glasses. Before, he liked playing computer games. Now, he likes reading books.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:changed变化,short矮的,tall高的,wear glasses戴眼镜,like doing sth.喜欢做某事
参考句型:Mike…;He…
55. ( )
A. play the erhu B. play the pipa
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】play the erhu拉二胡,play the pipa弹琵琶,图中女孩是在拉二胡。
56. ( )
A. jump B. trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】jump跳,trip绊倒,图片是人被绊倒。
57. ( )
A. cheetah B. tiger
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】图中是一只猎豹。cheetah猎豹;tiger老虎。
58. ( )
A. go fast B. go slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】图片是走得慢的蜗牛。go fast走得快,go slowly走得慢。
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