内容正文:
2026 秋沪教版上海 54 制英语三年级上册语法讲义和练习
Unit 6 How do you feel?
核心语法点总览
1. How do you feel? 句型及回答(询问感受)
2. be动词+情绪形容词表示状态
3. 常见情绪形容词的反义词配对
语法点 1: How do you feel? 句型及回答
详细讲解
• 基本结构:
○ 询问第二人称: How do you feel?(你感觉怎么样?)
○ 询问第一人称复数: How do we feel?(我们感觉怎么样?)
○ 询问第三人称单数: How does he/she/it feel?(他/她/它感觉怎么样?)
• 回答方式 :主语 + be 动词 + 情绪形容词
• be 动词变化规则: 随主语人称严格对应
○ I → am;you/we → are; he/she/it → is
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. How do you feel? Im happy. (P50)
解析 :询问第二人称感受 ,用助动词 do; 回答用 I’m(I am) +形容词 happy。
2. How do you feel today? We’re tired but happy. (P50)
解析 :主语 we 对应的 be 动词是 are ,缩写为 we’re; but 表示转折 ,连接两个并列形容词。
3. How does Minmin feel? He feels bad. (P52)
解析 :第三人称单数主语 Minmin ,助动词用 does; 回答中feel 用第三人称单数形式feels。
易错点辨析
(
创
)1. × 助动词错误: How are you feel?
v 正确: How do you feel?
说明:feel 是实义动词 ,特殊疑问句要借助助动词 do/does ,不能用 be 动词。
2. × 第三人称单数错误: How do she feel?
v 正确: How does she feel?
说明 :第三人称单数主语作主语时 ,助动词要用 does。
3. × 回答错误: I feel happy.(语法正确 ,但教材核心句型用 be 动词)
v 教材标准回答: I’m happy.
说明 :本单元重点掌握 be 动词+形容词的回答方式,feel+形容词为拓展用法。
拓展联动
• 拓展第三人称复数: How do they feel? They are excited.(他们感觉怎么样?他们很兴奋)
• 联动本单元词汇: How do you feel? Im scared.(你感觉怎么样?我很害怕)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. — do you feel? — I’m sad.
A. What B. How C. Where
答案: B
解析 :询问感受用疑问词 How ,故选 B。
2. — How Amy feel? — She is tired.
A. do B. does C. is
答案: B
解析 :主语 Amy 是第三人称单数 ,助动词用 does ,故选 B。
3. — How do you feel? —
A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m excited. C. Yes, I do.
答案: B
解析: 问句询问感受 ,用情绪形容词回答;A 是回答身体状况 ,C 是一般疑问句回答 ,故选 B。
4. — How do they feel? — happy.
A. I’m B. We’re C. They’re
答案: C
解析 :主语 they 对应的 be 动词是 are ,缩写为 they’re ,故选 C。
5. — — I’m scared.
A. How are you? B. How do you feel? C. What do you do?
答案: B
解析 :答句是感受, 问句用 How do you feel? ,故选 B。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(3 道)
1. How (do) you feel today?
答案:do
解析 :主语 you 是第二人称 ,助动词用 do。
2. How (do) Tom feel?
答案:does
解析 :主语 Tom 是第三人称单数 ,助动词用 does。
3. (be) you tired?
答案:Are
解析 :主语 you 对应的 be 动词是 are ,句首大写。
语法点 2: be 动词+情绪形容词表示状态
详细讲解
• 基本结构 :主语 + be 动词 + 情绪形容词
• 本单元核心情绪形容词: happy(开心的) 、sad(难过的) 、good(好的) 、bad(坏的) 、 excited(兴奋的) 、scared(害怕的) 、tired(疲倦的) 、unhappy(不开心的)
• 用法 :形容词用来描述人的情绪状态 ,放在 be 动词后面作表语。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. Sometimes youre happy. Sometimes you’re sad. (P49)
解析:you’re=you are; happy 和 sad 是一对反义词 ,描述不同的情绪。
2. I feel bad. (P53)
解析: bad 表示“心情不好的”,是 good 的反义词。
3. We’re tired but happy. (P50)
解析:tired 表示“疲倦的”,but 表示转折 ,说明虽然累但是开心。
易错点辨析
1. × 形容词用错: I’m exciting.
✅ 正确: I’m excited.
说明:excited 用来形容人“感到兴奋的”,exciting 用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”。
2. × be 动词遗漏: I happy.
✅ 正确: I’m happy.
说明 :形容词不能单独作谓语 ,必须和 be 动词连用。
3. × 反义词混淆: I’m good.(表示身体好) vs Im happy.(表示心情好)
说明:good 可以表示身体状况好 ,也可以表示心情好 ,happy 特指心情开心。
拓展联动
• 其他常见情绪形容词:angry(生气的) 、surprised(惊讶的)
• 联动本单元: I’m unhappy because I cant find my book.(我不开心因为我找不到我的书)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. I can’t find my toy. I feel
A. happy B. sad C. excited
答案: B
解析 :找不到玩具应该感到难过,sad 意为“难过的”,故选 B。
2. We have a new teacher. We are
A. excited B. tired C. scared
答案:A
解析 :有新老师应该感到兴奋 ,excited 意为“兴奋的”,故选 A。
3. It’s dark. I’m
A. happy B. scared C. good
答案: B
解析 :天黑了会感到害怕,scared 意为“害怕的”,故选 B。
4. I play football all day. I’m
A. tired B. happy C. bad
答案:A
解析 :踢了一整天球会感到疲倦,tired 意为“疲倦的”,故选 A。
5. — Are you happy? — No, I’m
A. good B. unhappy C. excited
答案: B
解析 :否定回答 ,说明不开心 ,unhappy 意为“不开心的”,故选 B。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. 我很开心。I
答案:am happy
2. 她很害怕。She
答案: is scared
3. 他们很累。They
答案:are tired
语法点 3: 常见情绪形容词的反义词配对
详细讲解
英语中很多情绪形容词有对应的反义词 ,本单元需要掌握的核心反义词对:
• happy ↔ sad(开心的 ↔ 难过的)
• good ↔ bad(好的 ↔ 坏的)
• happy ↔ unhappy(开心的 ↔ 不开心的)
• excited ↔ calm(兴奋的 ↔ 平静的 ,拓展)
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. Quick tip: happy-sad, good-bad (P49)
解析 :教材明确给出这两对核心反义词 ,是本单元的重点内容。
2. Sometimes you feel good. Sometimes you feel bad. (P49)
解析:good 和 bad 对比使用 ,描述不同的心情状态。
易错点辨析
1. × 反义词混淆: happy ↔ bad
✅ 正确: happy ↔ sad/unhappy ,good ↔ bad
说明: happy 的反义词是 sad 或 unhappy ,good 的反义词是 bad。
2. × 拼写错误 :unhappy 写成 unhappy(正确) ,注意前缀 un-表示否定。
拓展联动
• 其他常见反义词对:tall ↔ short ,big ↔ small(之前学过)
• 本单元综合运用: I was sad yesterday, but Im happy today.(我昨天难过 ,但今天开心)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. Happy 的反义词是
A. good B. sad C. excited
答案: B
解析: happy 的反义词是 sad ,故选 B。
2. Good 的反义词是
A. bad B. tired C. scared
答案:A
解析:good 的反义词是 bad ,故选 A。
3. Unhappy 的同义词是
A. happy B. sad C. excited
答案: B
解析 :unhappy 意为“不开心的”,和 sad 是同义词 ,故选 B。
4. I’m not happy. I’m
A. good B. unhappy C. excited
答案: B
解析: not happy 就是 unhappy ,故选 B。
5. — Are you sad? — No, I’m
A. bad B. happy C. tired
答案: B
解析 :否定回答 sad ,说明是开心的 ,故选 B。
二 、写出下列单词的反义词(3 道)
1. happy →
答案:sad/unhappy
2. good →
答案: bad
3. tired → (拓展 :精力充沛的 energetic)
答案:energetic
Unit 6 单元语法专项练习
一 、单项选择题(10 道)
1. — do you feel? — I’m excited.
A. What B. How C. Where
2. — How Lily feel? — She is sad.
A. do B. does C. is
3. I can’t go to the park. I feel
A. happy B. sad C. excited
4. — How do they feel? — tired.
A. I’m B. We’re C. They’re
5. It’s a big dog. I’m
A. scared B. happy C. good
6. I watch TV all day. I’m
A. tired B. excited C. happy
7. Happy 的反义词是
A. bad B. sad C. good
8. — Are you ? — Yes, I have a new toy. A. sad B. happy C. tired
9. How you feel today?
A. do B. does C. are
10. I’m not bad. I’m
A. good B. sad C. tired
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5道)
1. How (do) your brother feel?
2. I (be) scared of snakes.
3. They (be) excited about the party.
4. How (do) we feel?
5. She (be) unhappy today.
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子(5道)
1. 你感觉怎么样?
2. 我很开心。
3. 他很难过。
4. 我们很累但是很开心。
(
作
)
5. 她很兴奋。
四 、句型转换(5 道)
1. I’m happy.(改为一般疑问句)
2. She is sad.(改为否定句)
3. They are excited.(对划线部分提问)
4. How do you feel?(用 tired 回答)
5. He is scared.(改为复数句)
五 、短文中选词填空(5 道)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空, 每个单词只能用一次
happy, sad, excited, tired, scared
Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo with my family. I see a tiger. I’m 1 Then I see a monkey. It’s very funny. I’m 2 We walk all day. I’m 3 But I can’t see the pandas. I feel 4. At last, we see the pandas. They are cute. I’m 5 again.
六 、补全对话(5 道)
A: Hi, Tom! 1
B: I’m sad.
A: 2
B: Because I can’t find my pencil.
A: Don’t worry. Let me help you.
B: Thank you. 3
A: Look! It’s under your desk.
B: Oh, yes! 4
A: You’re welcome. 5
B: Yes, I’m happy now.
A. Why are you sad?
B. How do you feel?
C. Are you happy now?
D. Where is my pencil?
E. Thank you very much.
七 、完形填空(10 道)
Today is my birthday. I have a party at home. My friends come to my house. I am very 1 We sing and dance. We eat a big cake. It’s very delicious.
After the party, we play games. We run and jump. We are very 2 But my friend Lily falls down. She hurts her leg. She feels 3
We help her stand up. Her mum comes and takes her home. I feel 4 too. But Lily says she is OK. She will come to play with me tomorrow.
At last, I am 5 again. I have a great birthday.
1. A. sad B. happy C. tired
2. A. excited B. sad C. scared
3. A. happy B. bad C. good
4. A. happy B. sad C. excited
5. A. sad B. happy C. tired
6. A. and B. but C. or
7. A. helps B. help C. helping
8. A. go B. goes C. going
9. A. say B. says C. saying
10. A. a B. an C. the
八 、阅读理解(2 篇)
第一篇(选择题)
Hello, I’m M inmin. Today is a bad day for me.
First, I can’t find my textbook. I feel bad. Then, Miss Li asks me a question. I can’t answer it. I feel unhappy.
After class, my friends ask me to play football. I say no. I sit in the classroom alone.
Mr Zhong sees me. He talks to me. He says it’s OK to feel bad. He asks me to play football with them.
I play football with my friends. I feel much better now. Bad feelings go away with sports.
1. How does Minmin feel at first?
A. Happy. B. Bad. C. Excited.
2. Why can’t Minmin answer the question?
A. Because he can’t find his textbook. B. Because he doesn’t know the answer. C. Because he is sad.
3. What does Mr Zhong ask Minmin to do?
A. To read books. B. To play football. C. To go home.
4. How does Minmin feel at last?
A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Better.
5. What makes bad feelings go away?
A. Sports. B. Books. C. Friends.
第二篇(判断题, 正确写 T ,错误写 F)
Mr Tree writes a note to the children. He says feelings are normal. Sometimes you are happy, sometimes you are sad.
Today, Amy is happy because she gets a new doll. Tom is sad because he loses his toy. Lily is excited because she will go to the park.
Everyone has different feelings every day. It’s OK to have bad feelings. You can talk to your friends or parents.
1. Mr Tree writes a note to the teachers. ( )
2. Amy is happy because she gets a new doll. ( )
3. Tom is excited because he will go to the park. ( )
4. Everyone has the same feelings every day. ( )
5. It’s OK to have bad feelings. ( )
Unit 6 单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一 、单项选择题
1. B 解析 :询问感受用 How ,故选 B。
2. B 解析 :主语 Lily 是第三人称单数 ,助动词用 does ,故选 B。
3. B 解析 :不能去公园会感到难过,sad 意为“难过的”,故选 B。
4. C 解析 :主语 they 对应的 be 动词是 are ,故选 C。
5. A 解析 :看到大狗会感到害怕,scared 意为“害怕的”,故选 A。
6. A 解析 :看了一整天电视会感到疲倦,tired 意为“疲倦的”,故选 A。
7. B 解析: happy 的反义词是 sad ,故选 B。
8. B 解析 :有新玩具会开心 ,happy 意为“开心的”,故选 B。
9. A 解析 :主语 you 是第二人称 ,助动词用 do ,故选 A。
10. A 解析: not bad 就是 good ,故选 A。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. does 解析 :主语 your brother 是第三人称单数 ,助动词用 does。
2. am 解析:主语 I 对应的 be 动词是 am。
3. are 解析 :主语 They 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
4. do 解析:主语 we 是第一人称复数,助动词用 do。
5. is 解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子
1. How do you feel?
2. I’m happy.
3. He is sad.
4. We’re tired but happy.
5. She is excited.
四 、句型转换
1. Are you happy?
2. She isn’t sad.
3. How do they feel?
4. I’m tired.
5. They are scared.
五 、短文中选词填空
1. scared 解析 :看到老虎会害怕,scared 意为“害怕的”。
2. excited 解析 :看到有趣的猴子会兴奋 ,excited 意为“兴奋的”。
3. tired 解析 :走了一整天会累,tired 意为“疲倦的”。
4. sad 解析 :看不到熊猫会难过,sad 意为“难过的”。
5. happy 解析 :最后看到熊猫又开心了 ,happy 意为“开心的”。
六 、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
七 、完形填空
1. B 解析: 生日应该开心 ,happy 意为“开心的”。
2. A 解析 :玩游戏会兴奋 ,excited 意为“兴奋的”。
3. B 解析 :摔倒受伤会感觉不好 ,bad 意为“不好的”。
4. B 解析 :朋友受伤我也会难过,sad 意为“难过的”。
(
作
)5. B 解析 :最后又开心了 ,happy 意为“开心的”。
6. A 解析:sing 和 dance 是并列动作 ,用 and 连接。
7. B 解析: let 后面跟动词原形 help。
8. A 解析:will 后面跟动词原形 go。
9. B 解析 :主语 she 是第三人称单数 ,谓语动词用 says。
10. A 解析:great 以辅音音素开头 ,用 a。
八 、阅读理解
第一篇
1. B 解析 :原文 Today is a bad day for me. ,故选 B。
2. A 解析 :原文 First, I can’t find my textbook. Then, Miss Li asks me a question. I can’t answer it. ,故选 A。
3. B 解析 :原文 He asks me to play football with them. ,故选 B。
4. C 解析 :原文 I feel much better now. ,故选 C。
5. A 解析 :原文 Bad feelings go away with sports. ,故选 A。
第二篇
1. F 解析 :原文 Mr Tree writes a note to the children. ,不是 teachers。
2. T 解析 :原文 Amy is happy because she gets a new doll.。
3. F 解析 :原文 Lily is excited because she will go to the park. ,不是 Tom。
4. F 解析 :原文 Everyone has different feelings every day. ,不是 same。
5. T 解析 :原文 It’s OK to have bad feelings.。
2026 秋沪教版上海 54 制英语三年级上册语法讲义和练习
Unit 7 Jobs
核心语法点总览
1. What’s your dream job? 句型及回答(询问职业理想)
2. 职业名词的构成(动词+er/or)
3. What is...? 句型的用法
语法点 1:What’s your dream job? 句型及回答
详细讲解
• 基本结构:
○ 问句:What’s your dream job?(你的理想工作是什么?)
○ 答句: My dream job is a/an + 职业名词(我的理想工作是一名……)
• a/an 的用法:
○ 以辅音音素开头的职业名词前用 a:a teacher, a doctor
○ 以元音音素开头的职业名词前用 an:an engineer, an astronaut
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. What’s your dream job? My dream job is an engineer. (P58)解析:engineer 以元音音素开头 ,前面用 an。
2. What’s your dream job? My dream job is an author. (P58)解析:author 以元音音素开头 ,前面用 an。
3. What’s your dream job? My dream job is a chef. (P58)解析:chef 以辅音音素开头 ,前面用 a。
易错点辨析
(
作
)1. × 冠词错误:a engineer ✅ 正确:an engineer
说明:engineer 以元音音素/e/开头 ,要用 an。
2. × 回答错误: I want to be a teacher.(语法正确 ,但教材核心句型用 My dream job is...)
✅ 教材标准回答: My dream job is a teacher.
说明 :本单元重点掌握 What’s your dream job?的对应回答 ,I want to be...是 Unit1 的句型 ,可联动使用。
3. × 语序错误: My dream job a teacher is.
✅ 正确: My dream job is a teacher.
说明 :主系表结构 ,主语+be 动词+表语。
拓展联动
• 联动 Unit1:What do you want to be? I want to be a doctor.(你想成为什么?我想成为一名医
生)
• 拓展询问他人职业:Whats his/her dream job? His/Her dream job is a police officer.(他/她的理想工作是什么?他/她的理想工作是一名警察)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. — your dream job? — My dream job is a doctor.
A. What B. What’s C. What are
答案: B
解析 :询问理想工作用 What’s your dream job? ,故选 B。
2. My dream job is engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
答案: B
解析:engineer 以元音音素开头 ,用 an ,故选 B。
3. — What’s her dream job? —
A. My dream job is a teacher. B. Her dream job is a nurse. C. His dream job is a d river.
答案: B
解析: 问句询问 her(她的), 回答用 Her dream job... ,故选 B。
4. My dream job is astronaut.
A. a B. an C. /
答案: B
解析:astronaut 以元音音素开头 ,用 an ,故选 B。
5. — What’s dream job? — He wants to be a chef.
A. his B. her C. your
答案:A
解析 :答句主语是 He, 问句用 his(他的) ,故选 A。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. — 你的理想工作是什么? — 我的理想工作是一名教师。
— ? — a teacher.
答案:What’s your dream job; My dream job is
2. 他的理想工作是一名工程师。
an engineer.
答案: His dream job is
3. 她的理想工作是一名作家。
an author.
答案: Her dream job is
语法点 2: 职业名词的构成(动词+er/or)
详细讲解
很多职业名词是由动词加后缀-er 或-or 构成的 ,表示“做某事的人”:
• 加-er:teach(教)→ teacher(教师) ,drive(驾驶)→ driver(司机) ,cook(烹饪)→ cook(厨师 ,特殊 :直接用动词)
• 加-or:act(表演)→ actor(演员),visit(参观)→ visitor(游客)
(
作
)教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. Quick tip: teach-teacher, drive-driver (P57)
解析 :教材明确给出这两个核心职业名词的构成 ,是本单元的重点。
2. I want to be a teacher. (P57)
解析:teacher 由 teach 加-er 构成。
3. I want to be a d river. (P57)
解析:driver 由 drive 加-er 构成(注意 drive 以不发音 e 结尾 ,直接加-r)。
易错点辨析
1. × 拼写错误:techer ✅ 正确:teacher
说明:teach 加-er 时 ,直接加-er ,不用去掉 ch。
2. × 拼写错误:driver 写成 driver(正确) ,注意 drive 去 e 加-r。
3. × 特殊变化错误:cooker(炊具) ✅ 正确:cook(厨师)
说明:cook 本身就是“厨师”的意思 ,cooker 是“炊具”。
拓展联动
• 其他常见职业名词构成:farm(农场)→ farmer(农民),work(工作)→ worker(工人)
• 本单元综合运用: My father is a d river. He drives a taxi.(我爸爸是一名司机 ,他开出租车)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. Teach 的名词形式是
A. teacher B. teachor C. teaches
答案:A
解析:teach 加-er 变成 teacher ,意为“教师”,故选 A。
2. Drive 的名词形式是
A. driver B. driveer C. drives
答案:A
解析:drive 去 e 加-r 变成 driver ,意为“司机”,故选 A。 3. A cooks food.
A. driver B. teacher C. chef
答案: C
解析:chef 意为“厨师”,负责做饭 ,故选 C。
4. A helps sick people.
A. doctor B. driver C. teacher
答案:A
解析:doctor 意为“医生”,帮助病人 ,故选 A。
5. A works in a spaceship.
A. astronaut B. engineer C. author
答案:A
解析:astronaut 意为“宇航员”,在宇宙飞船里工作 ,故选 A。
二 、写出下列动词的职业名词形式(3 道)
1. teach →
答案:teacher
2. drive →
答案:driver
3. farm →
答案:farmer
语法点 3:What is...? 句型的用法
详细讲解
• 基本结构:What is + 单数名词?(……是什么?)
• 回答方式: It is a/an + 单数名词. 或直接回答名词
• 用法 :用于询问事物的名称或身份 ,本单元主要用于询问职业。
1. Find the rule: Whats ...? ... is ... (P58)
解析 :教材明确给出这个句型结构 ,用于询问和回答职业。
2. What’s your dream job? My dream job is an engineer. (P58)
解析:What’s 是 What is 的缩写 ,询问“你的理想工作是什么”。
易错点辨析
1. × be 动词错误:What are your dream job?
✅ 正确:What is your dream job?
说明:dream job 是单数名词 ,be 动词用 is。
2. × 回答错误: It is a teacher.
✅ 正确: My dream job is a teacher.
说明: 问句主语是 your dream job, 回答主语要用 my dream job ,不用 it。
拓展联动
• 复数形式:What are your dream jobs? They are teachers.(你们的理想工作是什么?我们是老师)
• 询问事物:What is this? It’s a book.(这是什么?这是一本书 ,Unit3 学过)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. your dream job?
A. What is B. What are C. What do
答案:A
解析:dream job 是单数 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
2. — What is ? — It’s a job.
A. dream job B. a dream job C. dream jobs
答案: B
解析 :单数名词前加 a ,故选 B。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
3. — What’s his job? —
A. He is a doctor. B. His job is a doctor. C. She is a nurse.
答案: B
解析: 问句询问 his job, 回答用 His job is... ,故选 B。
4. What her job?
A. is B. are C. do
答案:A
解析:job 是单数 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
5. — What is your job? —
A. I’m a student. B. My job is a student. C. I’m fine.
答案:A
解析 :询问职业可以直接回答 I’m a... ,故选 A。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(3 道)
1. What (be) your dream job?
答案: is
解析:dream job 是单数 ,be 动词用 is。
2. What (be) their jobs?
答案:are
解析:jobs 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
3. My dream job (be) a chef.
答案: is
解析:dream job 是单数 ,be 动词用 is。
Unit 7 单元语法专项练习
一 、单项选择题(10 道)
1. — your dream job? — My dream job is a doctor.
A. What B. What’s C. What are
2. My dream job is engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
3. — What’s her dream job? —
A. My dream job is a teacher. B. Her dream job is a nurse. C. His dream job is a d river. 4. My dream job is astronaut.
A. a B. an C. /
5. — What’s dream job? — He wants to be a chef.
A. his B. her C. your
6. Teach 的名词形式是
A. teacher B. teachor C. teaches
7. Drive 的名词形式是
A. driver B. driveer C. drives 8. A cooks food.
A. driver B. teacher C. chef
9. A helps sick people.
A. doctor B. driver C. teacher
10. A works in a spaceship.
A. astronaut B. engineer C. author
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5道)
1. What (be) your dream job?
2. His dream job (be) a police officer.
3. She wants to be a (drive).
4. My mother is a (teach).
5. What (be) their dream jobs?
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子(5道)
1. 你的理想工作是什么?
2. 我的理想工作是一名医生。
3. 他的理想工作是一名宇航员。
4. 她的理想工作是一名作家。
5. 我想成为一名工程师。
四 、句型转换(5 道)
1. My dream job is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
2. Her dream job is an engineer.(改为否定句)
3. His dream job is a chef.(对划线部分提问)
4. What’s your dream job?(用 doctor 回答)
5. I want to be a doctor.(改为同义句 ,用 dream job)
五 、短文中选词填空(5 道)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空, 每个单词只能用一次
doctor, teacher, driver, chef, astronaut
Hello, everyone! I’m Xiaotian. I have many friends. They have different dream jobs.
Li Ming wants to be a 1 He wants to help sick people. Wang Hong wants to be a 2 She wants to teach children English. Zhang Wei wants to be a 3 He wants to drive a taxi.
My brother wants to be a 4 He wants to fly into space. I want to be a 5 I want to cook delicious food.
六 、补全对话(5 道)
A: Hi, Minmin! 1
B: My dream job is a chef.
A: 2
B: Because I like cooking. Food brings people together.
A: That’s great! 3
B: He wants to be an engineer.
A: 4
B: He wants to make chips for cars.
A: Wow! That’s cool.
B: 5
A: My dream job is a teacher.
A. What about your brother?
B. What’s your dream job?
C. Why do you want to be a chef?
D. What does he want to do?
E. What’s my dream job?
七 、完形填空(10 道)
Astronauts are very cool. They 1 into space in a spaceship. They work in the spaceship too. They 2 in space, study space and help us learn about it. It is very 3 to become
astronauts. They work really hard to learn many 4
We call Chinese astronauts“taikonauts”. They work and live in the Tiangong Space Station.
I want to be 5 astronaut when I grow up. I want to 6 the moon. I will study hard 7. my dream come true.
My friend Lily wants to be a doctor. She wants to 8 sick people. My friend Tom wants to be a teacher. He wants to 9 children.
We all have 10 dreams. We will work hard for our dreams.
(
原创
)
1. A. fly B. flies C. flying
2. A. walk B. walks C. walking
3. A. easy B. difficult C. fun
4. A. skills B. books C. toys
5. A. a B. an C. the
6. A. visit B. visits C. visiting
7. A. make B. to make C. making
8. A. help B. helps C. helping
9. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
10. A. different B. same C. bad
八 、阅读理解(2 篇)
第一篇(选择题)
Our class had a class meeting about dream jobs. Everyone talked about their dream jobs.
Li Ming wants to be a doctor. He wants to help sick people. Wang Hong wants to be a teacher. She likes children. Zhang Wei wants to be an engineer. He wants to make robots.
I want to be an astronaut. I want to fly into space and see the stars. I know it is difficult, but I will work hard.
Our teacher says if we work hard, our dreams will come true.
1. What did the class meeting talk about?
A. Dream jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Holidays.
2. What does Li Ming want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
3. What does Wang Hong want to be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
4. What does Zhang Wei want to make?
A. Cars. B. Robots. C. Spaceships.
5. What does the writer want to be?
A. An astronaut. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
第二篇(判断题, 正确写 T ,错误写 F)
My name is Amy. I want to be a chef when I grow up. I like cooking very much. I often help my mum cook at home. I can make eggs and noodles.
My brother wants to be an astronaut. He wants to fly into space. He likes reading books about space.
My father is a doctor. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. We all have different jobs. We love our jobs.
1. Amy wants to be a chef. ( )
2. Amy can make cakes. ( )
3. Amy’s brother wants to be an astronaut. ( )
4. Amy’s father is a teacher. ( )
5. Amy’s mother teaches English. ( )
Unit 7 单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一 、单项选择题
1. B 解析 :询问理想工作用 What’s your dream job? ,故选 B。
2. B 解析:engineer 以元音音素开头 ,用 an ,故选 B。
3. B 解析: 问句询问 her, 回答用 Her dream job... ,故选 B。
4. B 解析:astronaut 以元音音素开头 ,用 an ,故选 B。
5. A 解析 :答句主语是 He, 问句用 his ,故选 A。
6. A 解析:teach 加-er 变成 teacher ,故选 A。
7. A 解析:drive 去 e 加-r 变成 driver ,故选 A。
8. C 解析:chef 是厨师 ,负责做饭 ,故选 C。
9. A 解析:doctor 是医生 ,帮助病人 ,故选 A。
10. A 解析:astronaut 是宇航员 ,在宇宙飞船里工作 ,故选 A。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is 解析:dream job 是单数,be 动词用 is。
2. is 解析:dream job 是单数,be 动词用 is。
3. driver 解析:drive 的职业名词是 driver。
4. teacher 解析:teach 的职业名词是 teacher。
5. are 解析:jobs 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子
1. What’s your dream job?
2. My dream job is a doctor.
3. His dream job is an astronaut.
4. Her dream job is an author.
5. I want to be an engineer.
四 、句型转换
1. Is your dream job a teacher?
2. Her dream job isn’t an engineer.
3. What is his dream job?
4. My dream job is a doctor.
5. My dream job is a doctor.
五 、短文中选词填空
1. doctor 解析:帮助病人的是医生 doctor。
2. teacher 解析 :教孩子英语的是老师 teacher。
3. driver 解析 :开出租车的是司机 driver。
(
作
)4. astronaut 解析 :飞入太空的是宇航员 astronaut。
5. chef 解析:做美味食物的是厨师 chef。
六 、补全对话
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
七 、完形填空
1. A 解析:情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形 fly。
2. A 解析:情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形 walk。
3. B 解析 :成为宇航员很难 ,difficult 意为“困难的”。
4. A 解析: 宇航员要学习很多技能,skills 意为“技能”。
5. B 解析:astronaut 以元音音素开头 ,用 an。
6. A 解析:want to 后面跟动词原形 visit。
7. B 解析:to make 表示目的 ,意为“为了让”。
8. A 解析:want to 后面跟动词原形 help。
9. A 解析:want to 后面跟动词原形 teach。
10. A 解析 :我们有不同的梦想 ,different 意为“不同的”。
八 、阅读理解
第一篇
1. A 解析 :原文 Our class had a class meeting about dream jobs. ,故选 A。
2. B 解析 :原文 Li Ming wants to be a doctor. ,故选 B。
3. B 解析 :原文 Wang Hong wants to be a teacher. ,故选 B。
4. B 解析 :原文 Zhang Wei wants to be an engineer. He wants to make robots. ,故选 B。
5. A 解析 :原文 I want to be an astronaut. ,故选 A。
第二篇
1. T 解析 :原文 I want to be a chef when I grow up.。
2. F 解析 :原文 I can make eggs and noodles. ,不是 cakes。
3. T 解析 :原文 My brother wants to be an astronaut.。
4. F 解析 :原文 My father is a doctor. ,不是 teacher。
5. T 解析 :原文 My mother is a teacher. She teaches English.。
2026 秋沪教版上海 54 制英语三年级上册语法讲义和练习
Unit 8 Finding places
核心语法点总览
1. 祈使句表示指路( Walk along... Turn left/right at...)
2. 方位表达( on your left/right)
3. 问路句型( How do I get to...?)
语法点 1: 祈使句表示指路
详细讲解
• 基本结构 :动词原形 + 其他
• 本单元核心指路句型:
○ Walk along + 道路名称(沿着 … …走)
○ Turn left/right at + 道路名称(在 … …路口左/右转)
• 用法 :祈使句用于发出指令或建议 ,主语 you 通常省略。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. Walk along Sunny Road. Turn left at Garden Road. (P66)
解析:Walk 和 Turn 都是动词原形 ,开头大写 ,构成祈使句;along 和 at 都是介词 ,后面跟道路名称。
2. Walk along Sunny Road. Turn left at Rainbow Road. (P66)
解析: Rainbow Road 是道路名称 ,首字母大写。
易错点辨析
1. × 动词用-ing 形式:Walking along the road.
✅ 正确:Walk along the road.
说明 :祈使句要用动词原形开头 ,不能用-ing 形式。
2. × 介词错误:Turn left on Garden Road.
✅ 正确:Turn left at Garden Road.
说明 :在某个路口转弯用介词 at ,不用 on。
3. × 道路名称小写:walk along sunny road.
✅ 正确:Walk along Sunny Road.
说明 :道路名称是专有名词 ,每个单词的首字母都要大写。
拓展联动
• 其他指路句型 :Go straight.(直走),Turn around.(转身) ,It’s on your left/right.(它在你的左/右边)
• 本单元综合运用:Walk along Jiefang Road. Turn right at Renmin Road. The park is on your left.(沿着解放路走 ,在人民路右转 ,公园在你的左边)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. along the road.
A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking
答案:A
解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头 ,故选 A。
2. Turn left Garden Road.
A. in B. at C. on
答案: B
解析 :在某个路口转弯用介词 at ,故选 B。
3. right at the crossing.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning
答案:A
解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头 ,故选 A。
4. Walk Sunny Road.
A. along B. in C. at
(
作
)答案:A
解析 :沿着某条路走用介词 along ,故选 A。
5. straight. You can see the library.
A. Go B. Goes C. Going
答案:A
解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头 ,Go straight 意为“直走”,故选 A。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. 沿着彩虹路走。 Rainbow Road.
答案:Walk along
2. 在花园路左转。 Garden Road.
答案:Turn left at
3. 直走。
答案: Go straight
语法点 2: 方位表达( on your left/right)
详细讲解
• 基本结构 :地点 + be 动词 + on your left/right.(……在你的左/右边)
• 用法 :用于描述事物的方位 ,left 意为“左边”,right 意为“右边”。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. The library is on your right. (P66)
解析:on your right 意为“在你的右边”,是固定搭配。
2. You can find it on your left. (P66)
解析:on your left 意为“在你的左边”。
易错点辨析
1. × 介词错误:The library is in your right.
✅ 正确:The library is on your right.
说明 :表示在左/右边用介词 on ,不用 in。
2. × 物主代词错误:The library is on you right.
✅ 正确:The library is on your right.
说明 :修饰名词 left/right 要用形容词性物主代词 your ,不用人称代词 you。
拓展联动
• 其他方位表达 :in front of(在 … …前面) ,behind(在 … …后面) ,next to(在 … …旁边)
• 本单元综合运用:The museum is next to the library. It’s on your left.(博物馆在图书馆旁边,它在你的左边)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. The library is your right.
A. on B. in C. at
答案:A
解析 :在右边用介词 on ,故选 A。
2. The park is your left.
A. on B. in C. at
答案:A
解析 :在左边用介词 on ,故选 A。
3. The shop is next the school.
A. to B. in C. at
答案:A
解析: next to 是固定搭配 ,意为“在 旁边”,故选 A。
4. The hospital is front of the park.
A. in B. on C. at
答案:A
解析 :in front of 是固定搭配 ,意为“在 前面”,故选 A。
5. The zoo is the school.
A. behind B. on C. in
答案:A
解析: behind 意为“在 后面”,符合句意 ,故选 A。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. 图书馆在你的右边。The library is
答案:on your right
2. 公园在你的左边。The park is
答案:on your left
3. 学校在医院的前面。The school is the hospital.
答案: in front of
语法点 3: 问路句型( How do I get to...?)
详细讲解
• 基本结构: How do I get to + 地点?(我怎么去 … …?)
• 回答方式 :用祈使句指路 ,如 Walk along... Turn left/right at... It’s on your left/right.
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. How do we get to the library from school? (P66)
解析:get to 意为“到达”,后面跟地点名词;from school 意为“从学校”。
2. Excuse me, sir, how can we get to the library? (P66)
解析: Excuse me 是礼貌用语 ,用于打扰别人时;can 和 do 都可以用于问路句型 ,意思相同。
易错点辨析
1. × 遗漏 to: How do I get the library?
✅ 正确: How do I get to the library?
说明:get 是不及物动词 ,后面跟地点名词时要加 to。
2. × 语序错误: How I get to the library?
✅ 正确: How do I get to the library?
说明 :特殊疑问句要借助助动词 do ,主语 I 前面加 do。
拓展联动
• 其他问路句型:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里? ) ,Can you tell me the way to the library?(你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?)
• 联动本单元:— How do I get to the museum? — Walk along the road. Turn right at the
crossing. Its on your left.(——我怎么去博物馆?——沿着这条路走 ,在十字路口右转, 它在你的左边)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. — do I get to the zoo? — Walk along the road.
A. What B. How C. Where
答案: B
解析 :询问怎么去某地用 How ,故选 B。
2. How do I get the park?
A. to B. in C. at
答案:A
解析:get to 意为“到达”,后面跟地点名词 ,故选 A。
3. — — It’s on your left.
A. Where is the library? B. How do you feel? C. What’s your dream job?
答案:A
解析 :答句是方位, 问句用 Where is...? ,故选 A。
4. Excuse , where is the museum?
A. I B. me C. my
答案: B
解析: Excuse me 是固定礼貌用语 ,故选 B。
5. — Can you tell me the way the school? — Yes, walk along this road.
A. to B. in C. at
答案:A
解析:the way to...意为“去 的路”,故选 A。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. 我怎么去图书馆? get to the library?
答案: How do I
2. 打扰一下 ,公园在哪里? , is the park?
答案: Excuse me; where
3. 你能告诉我去医院的路吗?Can you tell me the the hospital?
答案:way to
Unit 8 单元语法专项练习
一 、单项选择题(10 道)
1. along the road.
A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking
2. Turn left Garden Road.
A. in B. at C. on
3. right at the crossing.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning
4. Walk Sunny Road.
A. along B. in C. at
5. straight. You can see the library.
A. Go B. Goes C. Going
6. The library is your right.
A. on B. in C. at
7. The park is your left.
A. on B. in C. at
8. — do I get to the zoo? — Walk along the road. A. What B. How C. Where
9. How do I get the park?
A. to B. in C. at
10. Excuse , where is the museum?
A. I B. me C. my
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5道)
1. (walk) along this road.
2. Turn right at the (cross).
3. The library is on (you) right.
4. How (do) I get to the school?
5. Go (straight). You can see the hospital.
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子(5道)
1. 沿着解放路走。
2. 在人民路左转。
3. 图书馆在你的右边。
4. 我怎么去博物馆?
5. 打扰一下 ,公园在哪里?
四 、句型转换(5 道)
1. Walk along the road.(改为否定句)
2. The library is on your left.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Turn right at Garden Road.(对划线部分提问)
4. How do I get to the park?(用 Walk along this road.回答)
5. The museum is next to the library.(对划线部分提问)
五 、短文中选词填空(5 道)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空, 每个单词只能用一次
along, left, right, get, straight
Today, I want to go to the city library. I ask a police officer for help.
He says,“1 down this road. Go 2 Turn 3 at Renmin Road. Then walk 4. Jiefang Road. The library is on your 5 You can’t miss it.”
I thank the police officer and find the library easily.
六 、补全对话(5 道)
A: Excuse me! 1
B: Yes?
A: 2
B: Go along this road. Turn left at the crossing. 3
A: Is it far from here?
B: 4 It’s only 5 minutes’walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 5
A. How do I get to the museum?
B. Can you help me?
C. lt’s on your right.
D. No, it isn’t.
E. You’re welcome.
七 、完形填空(10 道)
Last Sunday, l went to the museum with my friend Xinxin. But we 1 lost.
We didn’t know the way 2 the museum. We saw a man in uniform. We asked him 3 help.
He said,“Calm down. Just 4 here and wait for your mum? No, wait. 5 along this road. Turn left 6 the next crossing. The museum is on your right. lt’s 7 the library.乃We thanked the man and 8 the way. We found the museum 9 We were very
happy.
We learned that if we get lost, we should 10 for help.
1. A. get B. got C. getting
2. A. to B. in C. at
3. A. for B. to C. with
4. A. stay B. stays C. staying
5. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking
6. A. in B. at C. on
7. A. next to B. in front C. behind
8. A. follow B. followed C. following
9. A. easy B. easily C. happy
10. A. ask B. asks C. asking
八 、阅读理解(2 篇)
第一篇(选择题)
There is a big library in our city. Many people go there to read books. Do you know how to get there?
Let me tell you the way. Walk along Green Road. Turn right at Yellow Street. Walk along Yellow
Street. Turn left at Red Road. The library is on your right. It’s next to the park.
You can also take the No. 5 bus. Get off at the Library Stop. Then you can see the library.
1. Where is the library?
A. It’s next to the park. B. It’s next to the school. C. It’s next to the hospital.
2. How do you get to the library on foot?
A. Walk along Green Road. Turn right at Yellow Street. Turn left at Red Road.
B. Walk along Green Road. Turn left at Yellow Street. Turn right at Red Road.
C. Walk along Yellow Road. Turn right at Green Street. Turn left at Red Road.
3. Which bus can you take?
A. No. 3 bus. B. No. 5 bus. C. No. 7 bus.
4. Where do you get off the bus?
A. At the Park Stop. B. At the Library Stop. C. At the School Stop.
5. Is the library big?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
第二篇(判断题, 正确写 T ,错误写 F)
Last week, Shenshen went to the book exhibition in the city library. She met her friend Xiaopu there.
They read many interesting books. When they wanted to go home, it was dark. They got lost. They asked a police officer for help. The police officer told them the way to the bus stop. They took the No. 10 bus and went home safely.
1. Shenshen went to the book exhibition last week. ( )
2. Shenshen met her friend Minmin there. ( )
3. They got lost when they wanted to go home. ( )
4. They asked a teacher for help. ( )
5. They took the No. 10 bus and went home. ( )
Unit 8 单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一 、单项选择题
1. A 解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头 ,故选 A。
2. B 解析 :在路口转弯用介词 at ,故选 B。
3. A 解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头 ,故选 A。
4. A 解析 :沿着路走用介词 along ,故选 A。
5. A 解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头 ,Go straight 意为“直走”,故选 A。
6. A 解析 :在右边用介词 on ,故选 A。
7. A 解析 :在左边用介词 on ,故选 A。
8. B 解析 :询问怎么去某地用 How ,故选 B。
9. A 解析:get to 意为“到达”,故选 A。
10. B 解析: Excuse me 是固定礼貌用语 ,故选 B。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Walk 解析 :祈使句用动词原形开头。
2. crossing 解析:crossing 意为“十字路口”。
3. your 解析 :修饰 right 用形容词性物主代词 your。
4. do 解析:主语 I 是第一人称,助动词用 do。
5. straight 解析 :Go straight 意为“直走”,straight 是副词。
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子
1. Walk along Jiefang Road.
2. Turn left at Renmin Road.
3. The library is on your right.
4. How do I get to the museum?
5. Excuse me, where is the park?
四 、句型转换
1. Don’t walk along the road.
2. ls the library on your left?
3. What should l do at Garden Road?
4. Walk along this road.
5. Where is the museum?
五 、短文中选词填空
1. Walk 解析:Walk down this road 意为“沿着这条路走”。
2. straight 解析 :Go straight 意为“直走”。
3. left 解析:Turn left 意为“左转”。
4. along 解析:walk along Jiefang Road 意为“沿着解放路走”。
5. right 解析:on your right 意为“在你的右边”。
六 、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
七 、完形填空
1. B 解析: last Sunday 是过去时间 ,谓语动词用过去式 got。
2. A 解析:the way to...意为“去 的路”。
3. A 解析:ask s b. for help 意为“向某人求助”。
4. A 解析 :祈使句用动词原形 stay。
5. A 解析 :祈使句用动词原形 Walk。
6. B 解析 :在路口用介词 at。
7. A 解析: next to 意为“在 旁边”。
8. B 解析:and 连接两个并列过去式,followed。
9. B 解析 :修饰动词 found 用副词 easily。
10. A 解析:should 后面跟动词原形 ask。
八 、阅读理解
第一篇
1. A 解析 :原文 It’s next to the park. ,故选 A。
2. A 解析 :原文 Walk along Green Road. Turn right at Yellow Street. Walk along Yellow Street. Turn left at Red Road. ,故选 A。
3. B 解析 :原文 You can also take the No. 5 bus. ,故选 B。
4. B 解析 :原文 Get off at the Library Stop. ,故选 B。
5. A 解析 :原文 There is a big library in our city. ,故选 A。
第二篇
1. T 解析 :原文 Last week, Shenshen went to the book exhibition in the city library.。
2. F 解析 :原文 She met her friend Xiaopu t here. ,不是 Minmin。
3. T 解析 :原文 When they wanted to go home, it was dark. They got lost.。
4. F 解析 :原文 They asked a police officer for help. ,不是 teacher。
5. T 解析 :原文 They took the No. 10 bus and went home safely.。
2026 秋沪教版上海 54 制英语三年级上册语法讲义和练习
Unit 9 Special days in China
核心语法点总览
1. Lets... 引导的祈使句表示建议
2. 节日名称的表达(专有名词大写)
3. 一般现在时表示节日活动
语法点 1: Let’s... 引导的祈使句表示建议
详细讲解
• 基本结构: Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他
• 用法 :用于提出建议或邀请 ,意为“让我们 吧”
• 否定形式: Let’s not + 动词原形 + 其他(让我们不要……)
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. Lets make a Chongyang cake. (P74)
解析: Let’s 是 Let us 的缩写 ,后面跟动词原形 make; make a C hongyang cake 意为“做重阳糕”。
2. Lets pick some zhuyu. (P74)
解析: pick some zhuyu 意为“摘一些茱萸”,zhuyu 是拼音 ,首字母小写。
3. Lets climb the mountain. (P74)
解析:climb the mountain 意为“爬山”。
易错点辨析
1. × 动词用-ing 形式: Let’s making a cake.
✅ 正确: Lets make a cake.
说明: Let’s 后面必须跟动词原形。
2. × 人称错误: Let’s you go.
✅ 正确: Lets go.
说明: Let’s 已经包含 us(我们) ,不能再加 you。
3. × 缩写错误: Lets go.
✅ 正确: Lets go.
说明: Let’s 是 Let us 的缩写, 中间有撇号。
拓展联动
• 其他建议句型:Shall we...?(我们 … …好吗? ),Why not...?(为什么不 … … 呢?)
• 本单元综合运用: Lets celebrate the Double Ninth Festival together.(让我们一起庆祝重阳节吧)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. Let’s a C hongyang cake.
A. make B. makes C. making
答案:A
解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形 ,故选 A。
2. Let’s the mountain.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing
答案:A
解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形 ,故选 A。
3. pick some flowers.
A. Let’s B. Let we C. Let us’s
答案:A
解析: Let’s 是正确形式 ,意为“让我们”,故选 A。
4. Let’s our grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting
答案:A
解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形,visit 意为“拜访”,故选 A。
5. Let’s not TV too much.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
答案:A
解析: Let’s not 后面跟动词原形 ,故选 A。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. 让我们做重阳糕吧。 a C hongyang cake.
答案: Let’s make
2. 让我们爬山吧。 the mountain.
答案: Let’s climb
3. 让我们拜访爷爷奶奶吧。 our grandparents.
答案: Let’s visit
语法点 2: 节日名称的表达(专有名词大写)
详细讲解
• 规则: 中国传统节日是专有名词 ,每个单词的首字母都要大写 ,且通常加定冠词 the
• 本单元核心节日:
○ the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)
○ the Spring Festival(春节) = Chinese New Year(中国新年)
○ the Lantern Festival(元宵节)
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. the Double Ninth Festival (P71)
解析: Double 和 Ninth 和 Festival 的首字母都大写 ,前面加 the。
2. the Spring Festival (P71)
解析:Spring 和 Festival 的首字母大写 ,前面加 the。
3. the Lantern Festival (P71)
解析: Lantern 和 Festival 的首字母大写 ,前面加 the。
小 作
易错点辨析
1. × 小写:the double ninth festival ✅ 正确:the Double Ninth Festival
说明 :专有名词的每个实词首字母都要大写。
2. × 遗漏 the: Double Ninth Festival ✅ 正确:the Double Ninth Festival
说明: 中国传统节日前通常加定冠词 the。
3. × 混淆:the Spring Festival = Chinese New Year说明 :两者都表示“春节”,可以互换使用。
拓展联动
• 其他中国传统节日:the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节),the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
• 本单元综合运用:The Spring Festival is in January or February.(春节在一月或二月)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China.
A. A B. An C. The
答案: C
解析 :传统节日前加定冠词 the ,故选 C。
2. Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.
A. A B. An C. The
答案: C
解析 :传统节日前加定冠词 the ,故选 C。
3. We eat yuanxiao at
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival
答案:A
解析 :元宵节吃元宵,the Lantern Festival 意为“元宵节”,故选 A。
4. We eat dumplings at
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival
(
作
)答案: B
解析:春节吃饺子,the Spring Festival 意为“春节”,故选 B。
5. We climb mountains at
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival
答案: C
解析 :重阳节爬山,the Double Ninth Festival 意为“重阳节”,故选 C。
二 、写出下列节日的英文(3 道)
1. 重阳节 →
答案:the Double Ninth Festival
2. 春节 →
答案:the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year
3. 元宵节 →
答案:the Lantern Festival
语法点 3: 一般现在时表示节日活动
详细讲解
• 基本结构 :主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数 + 其他
• 用法 :用于描述节日的常规活动, 因为节日每年都会举行 ,所以用一般现在时。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. People put up the Spring Festival couplets on doors. (P76)解析: people 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 put; put up 意为“张贴”。
2. They also put up red paper cuttings on windows. (P76)解析:they 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 put。
3. On New Years Eve, families get together for a wonderful dinner. (P76)解析:families 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 get;get together 意为“团聚”。
易错点辨析
1. × 第三人称单数错误: People puts up couplets. ✅ 正确: People put up couplets.
说明: people 是复数名词 ,谓语动词用原形。
2. × 时态错误: People will put up couplets. ✅ 正确: People put up couplets.
说明 :描述常规节日活动用一般现在时 ,不用一般将来时。
拓展联动
• 一般现在时的第三人称单数变化: My mother makes dumplings at the Spring Festival.(我妈妈在春节包饺子)
• 本单元综合运用 :Children get lucky red envelopes at the Spring Festival.(孩子们在春节得到红包)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. People the Spring Festival couplets on doors.
A. put B. puts C. putting
答案:A
解析: people 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 put ,故选 A。
2. Families together for a big dinner.
A. get B. gets C. getting
答案:A
解析:families 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 get ,故选 A。
3. Children lucky red envelopes.
A. get B. gets C. getting
答案:A
解析:children 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 get ,故选 A。
4. We dragon dances at the Lantern Festival.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
答案:A
解析:we 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 watch ,故选 A。
5. My grandma Chongyang cakes at the Double Ninth Festival.
A. make B. makes C. making
答案: B
解析 :主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数 ,动词用 makes ,故选 B。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(3 道)
1. People (visit) their relatives at the Spring Festival.
答案:visit
解析: people 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 visit。
2. We (climb) mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
答案:climb
解析:we 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 climb。
3. My mother (cook) delicious food at the Spring Festival.
答案:cooks
解析 :主语 my mother 是第三人称单数 ,动词用 cooks。
Unit 9 单元语法专项练习
一 、单项选择题(10 道)
1. Let’s a C hongyang cake.
A. make B. makes C. making
2. Let’s the mountain.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing
3. pick some flowers.
A. Let’s B. Let we C. Let us’s
4. Let’s our grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting
5. Let’s not TV too much.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
6. Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China.
A. A B. An C. The
7. Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.
A. A B. An C. The
8. We eat yuanxiao at
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 9. People the Spring Festival couplets on doors.
A. put B. puts C. putting
10. My grandma Chongyang cakes at the Double Ninth Festival.
A. make B. makes C. making
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5道)
1. Let’s (celebrate) the festival together.
2. We (watch) lantern shows at the Lantern Festival.
3. The Spring Festival (be) in January or February.
4. Children (get) lucky red envelopes.
5. Let’s not (play) in the street.
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子(5道)
1. 让我们一起庆祝春节吧。
2. 重阳节是中国的一个特别的日子。
3. 人们在春节贴春联。
4. 我们在元宵节看舞龙表演。
(
小
)
5. 孩子们在春节得到红包。
四 、句型转换(5 道)
1. Let’s make a Chongyang cake.(改为否定句)
2. The Spring Festival is in January or February.(改为一般疑问句)
3. People put up red paper cuttings on windows.(对划线部分提问)
4. Let’s climb the mountain.(改为同义句 ,用 Shall we)
5. Children get lucky red envelopes.(改为一般疑问句)
五 、短文中选词填空(5 道)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空, 每个单词只能用一次
celebrate, make, climb, visit, get
The Double Ninth Festival is coming. We will 1 it with my grandparents.
We will 2 the mountain together. We will 3 Chongyang cakes. We will 4 my great-grandma. Children can 5 gifts from their grandparents.
It will be a happy day.
六 、补全对话(5 道)
A: Hi, Xiaopu! The Double Ninth Festival is coming. 1
B: Good idea! What can we do?
A: 2
B: Great! I like Chongyang cakes.
A: 3
B: Yes, I can climb mountains.
A: We can also 4
B: That’s nice. They will be happy.
A: 5
B: OK. See you then.
A. Let’s make Chongyang cakes.
B. Let’s celebrate it together.
C. Let’s visit our grandparents.
D. Can you climb mountains?
E. Let’s meet at my home at 9 o’clock.
七 、完形填空(10 道)
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is 1 January or February.
People 2 their houses before the festival. They put up Spring Festival couplets on doors. They also put up red paper cuttings on 3
On New Year’s Eve, families 4 together for a big dinner. They eat dumplings. Children 5. lucky red envelopes from their parents and grandparents.
On New Year’s Day, people 6 each other. They say“Happy New Year!”to each other. The Lantern Festival is the 7 of the holiday. People watch dragon dances and lantern shows. They eat yuanxiao.
I love the Spring Festival. It is a time 8 family and friends.
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
3. A. doors B. windows C. walls
4. A. get B. gets C. getting
5. A. get B. gets C. getting
6. A. visit B. visits C. visiting
7. A. begin B. middle C. end
8. A. for B. to C. with
9. A. happy B. happily C. sad
10. A. love B. loves C. loving
八 、阅读理解(2 篇)
第一篇(选择题)
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
On this day, people usually climb mountains. They think climbing mountains can bring good luck. They also eat Chongyang cakes. Chongyang cakes are sweet and delicious.
People also visit their grandparents. They give gifts to their grandparents. They want to show their love to the old people.
The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Old People’s Day. It is a day to respect the old.
1. When is the Double Ninth Festival?
A. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. B. On the first day of the first lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
2. What do people usually do on this day?
A. Climb mountains. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Watch dragon boat races.
3. What do people eat on this day?
A. Dumplings. B. Chongyang cakes. C. Yuanxiao.
4. Who do people visit on this day?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their grandparents.
5. What is the Double Ninth Festival also called?
A. The New Year’s Day. B. The Old People’s Day. C. The Children’s Day.
第二篇(判断题, 正确写 T ,错误写 F)
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is also called the Spring Festival. Before the festival, people clean their houses. They buy new clothes and food.
On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner. They watch the New Year’s Eve Gala on TV. On New Year’s Day, people visit their relatives and friends. Children get lucky red envelopes.
The Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is the end of the Spring Festival holiday.
1. Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. ( )
2. People clean their houses after the festival. ( )
3. Families have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. ( )
4. Children get lucky red envelopes on New Year’s Day. ( )
5. The Lantern Festival is the end of the Spring Festival holiday. ( )
Unit 9 单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一 、单项选择题
1. A 解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形 ,故选 A。
2. A 解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形 ,故选 A。
3. A 解析: Let’s 是正确形式 ,意为“让我们”,故选 A。
4. A 解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形,visit 意为“拜访”,故选 A。
5. A 解析: Let’s not 后面跟动词原形 ,故选 A。
6. C 解析 :传统节日前加定冠词 the ,故选 C。
7. C 解析 :传统节日前加定冠词 the ,故选 C。
8. A 解析 :元宵节吃元宵,the Lantern Festival 意为“元宵节”,故选 A。
9. A 解析: people 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 put ,故选 A。
10. B 解析 :主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数 ,动词用 makes ,故选 B。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. celebrate 解析: Let’s 后面跟动词原形 celebrate。
2. watch 解析:we 是复数主语,动词用原形 watch。
3. is 解析:主语 The Spring Festival 是单数,be 动词用 is。
4. get 解析:children 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 get。
5. play 解析: Let’s not 后面跟动词原形 play。
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子
1. Let’s celebrate the Spring Festival together.
2. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China.
3. People put up Spring Festival couplets at the Spring Festival.
4. We watch dragon dances at the Lantern Festival.
5. Children get lucky red envelopes at the Spring Festival.
四 、句型转换
1. Let’s not make a C hongyang cake.
2. ls the Spring Festival in January or February?
3. What do people put up on windows?
4. Shall we climb the mountain?
5. Do children get lucky red envelopes?
五 、短文中选词填空
1. celebrate 解析:celebrate the festival 意为“庆祝节日”。
2. climb 解析:climb the mountain 意为“爬山”。
3. make 解析: make Chongyang cakes 意为“做重阳糕”。
4. visit 解析:visit my great-grandma 意为“拜访我的曾祖母”。
5. get 解析:get gifts 意为“得到礼物”。
六 、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
七 、完形填空
1. A 解析: 月份前用介词 in。
2. A 解析: people 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 clean。
3. B 解析 :原文 They also put up red paper cuttings on windows. ,故选 B。
4. A 解析:families 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 get。
5. A 解析:children 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 get。
6. A 解析: people 是复数主语 ,动词用原形 visit。
7. C 解析 :元宵节是假期的结束 ,end 意为“结束”。
8. A 解析:a time for...意为“ 的时光”。
9. B 解析 :修饰动词 celebrate 用副词 happily。
10. A 解析: I 是第一人称 ,动词用原形 love。
八 、阅读理解
第一篇
1. A 解析 :原文 It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. ,故选 A。
2. A 解析 :原文 On this day, people usually climb mountains. ,故选 A。
3. B 解析 :原文 They also eat Chongyang cakes. ,故选 B。
4. C 解析 :原文 People also visit their grandparents. ,故选 C。
5. B 解析 :原文 The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Old People’s Day. ,故选 B。
第二篇
1. T 解析 :原文 It is also called the Spring Festival.。
2. F 解析 :原文 Before the festival, people clean their houses. ,不是 after。
3. T 解析 :原文 On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner.。
4. T 解析 :原文 On New Year’s Day, people visit their relatives and friends. Children get lucky red envelopes.。
5. T 解析 :原文 It is the end of the Spring Festival holiday.。
2026 秋沪教版上海 54 制英语三年级上册语法讲义和练习
Unit 10 Foods around the world
核心语法点总览
1. There be 句型的单数形式( There is...)
2. 不可数名词的用法
3. 介词from 表示来源
语法点 1: There be 句型的单数形式
详细讲解
• 基本结构:There is + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点状语. 或 There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语 • 用法 :表示“某地有某物”,there 是引导词 ,没有实际意义 ,be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. There is some beef on it. (P82)
解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is;some 可以修饰不可数名词 ,意为“一些”。
2. There is some cheese on it. (P82)
解析:cheese 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is。
3. There is some chicken in it. (P83)
解析:chicken 表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is。
易错点辨析
1. × be 动词错误:There are some beef on it.
✅ 正确:There is some beef on it.
说明: beef 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,不用 are。
原
2. × 冠词错误:There is a beef on it.
✅ 正确:There is some beef on it.
说明 :不可数名词前不能用 a/an ,可用 some 修饰。
3. × 语序错误:Some beef is there on it.
✅ 正确:There is some beef on it.
说明:There be 句型的结构是 There + be 动词 + 名词 + 地点。
拓展联动
• 复数形式:There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语(后续单元会学习)
• 本单元综合运用:There is a pizza on the plate. There is some cheese on the pizza.(盘子里有一个披萨 ,披萨上有一些奶酪)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. There some beef on the plate.
A. is B. are C. am
答案:A
解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
2. There a sandwich on the table.
A. is B. are C. am
答案:A
解析:a sandwich 是可数名词单数 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
3. There some bread in the bag.
A. is B. are C. am
答案:A
解析: bread 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
4. there a hot dog on the plate?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
答案:A
解析:a hot dog 是单数 ,be 动词用 is ,句首大写 ,故选 A。
(
作
)5. There some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am
答案:A
解析: milk 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(3 道)
1. There (be) a cake on the table.
答案: is
解析:a cake 是单数 ,be 动词用 is。
2. There (be) some noodles in the bowl.
答案:are(注: noodles 是复数 ,拓展复数形式)
解析: noodles 是可数名词复数 ,be 动词用 are。
3. There (be) some cheese on the pizza.
答案: is
解析:cheese 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is。
语法点 2: 不可数名词的用法
详细讲解
• 定义 :不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算的名词 ,没有复数形式 ,前面不能加 a/an
• 本单元核心不可数名词: beef(牛肉) 、bread(面包) 、cheese(奶酪) 、milk(牛奶) 、 water(水 ,Unit4 学过)
• 修饰词 :可用 some(一些) 、much(许多) 、a little(一点)修饰不可数名词
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. There is some beef on it. (P82)
解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,用 some 修饰。
2. There is some cheese on it. (P82)
解析:cheese 是不可数名词 ,用 some 修饰。
3. In France, Im in bread. (P85)
解析: bread 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式。
易错点辨析
1. × 复数形式错误: beefs ✅ 正确: beef
说明: beef 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式。
2. × 冠词错误:a bread ✅ 正确:some bread
说明 :不可数名词前不能加 a/an ,可用 some 修饰。
3. × 谓语动词错误:Some bread are on the table.
✅ 正确:Some bread is on the table.
说明 :不可数名词作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数。
拓展联动
• 既可数又不可数的名词:chicken(鸡肉 ,不可数;小鸡 ,可数),fish(鱼肉 ,不可数;鱼 ,可数)
• 本单元综合运用: I want some bread and some beef.(我想要一些面包和一些牛肉)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. I want some
A. beef B. beefs C. a beef
答案:A
解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式 ,前面不能加 a ,故选 A。
2. There is some on the pizza.
A. cheese B. cheeses C. a cheese
答案:A
解析:cheese 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式 ,前面不能加 a ,故选 A。
3. I have bread for breakfast.
A. some B. a C. an
答案:A
解析: bread 是不可数名词 ,用 some 修饰 ,故选 A。
4. There some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am
答案:A
解析: milk 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
5. I want chicken.
A. some B. a C. an
答案:A
解析:chicken 表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词 ,用 some 修饰 ,故选 A。
二 、写出下列单词是否可数, 不可数写 U ,可数写 C(3 道)
1. beef →
答案: U
2. sandwich →
答案: C
3. bread →
答案: U
语法点 3: 介词from 表示来源
详细讲解
• 基本结构 :主语 + be 动词 + from + 地点/国家
• 用法 :表示“来自 ”,说明事物的来源或人的国籍。
教材原句解析(标注页码)
1. Noodles from China. (P81)
解析:from China 意为“来自中国”,作后置定语修饰 noodles。
2. Pizzas from Italy. (P81)
解析:from Italy 意为“来自意大利”。
3. Sandwiches from the UK. (P81)
解析:from the UK 意为“来自英国”。
易错点辨析
1. × 介词错误: Noodles of China.
✅ 正确: Noodles from China.
说明 :表示来源用介词from ,不用 of。
2. × 国家名称小写: noodles from china ✅ 正确: Noodles from China.
说明: 国家名称是专有名词 ,首字母要大写。
拓展联动
• 询问来源:Where is it from? It’s from China.(Unit4 学过)
• 本单元综合运用:This pizza is from Italy. It has some cheese on it.(这个披萨来自意大利 ,上面有一些奶酪)
课堂即时练习
一 、单项选择题(5 道)
1. Noodles are China.
A. from B. of C. in
答案:A
解析 :表示来自用介词from ,故选 A。
2. Pizzas are Italy.
A. from B. of C. in
答案:A
解析 :表示来自用介词from ,故选 A。
3. Hot dogs are the USA.
A. from B. of C. in
答案:A
解析 :表示来自用介词from ,故选 A。
4. Fish and chips are the UK.
A. from B. of C. in
答案:A
解析 :表示来自用介词from ,故选 A。
5. is this food from?
A. What B. Where C. When
答案: B
解析 :询问来源用疑问词 Where ,故选 B。
二 、根据提示完成句子(3 道)
1. 面条来自中国。Noodles China.
答案:are from
2. 披萨来自意大利。Pizzas Italy.
答案:are from
3. 热狗来自美国。Hot dogs the USA.
答案:are from
Unit 10 单元语法专项练习
一 、单项选择题(10 道)
1. There some beef on the plate.
A. is B. are C. am
2. There a sandwich on the table.
A. is B. are C. am
3. There some bread in the bag.
A. is B. are C. am
4. there a hot dog on the plate?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
5. There some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am
6. I want some
A. beef B. beefs C. a beef
7. There is some on the pizza.
A. cheese B. cheeses C. a cheese
8. Noodles are China.
A. from B. of C. in
9. Pizzas are Italy.
A. from B. of C. in
10. is this food from?
A. What B. Where C. When
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5道)
1. There (be) a cake on the table.
2. There (be) some cheese on the pizza.
3. I want some (bread) for breakfast.
4. Noodles (be) from China.
5. There (be) some meatballs in the noodles.
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子(5道)
1. 盘子里有一些牛肉。
2. 桌子上有一个三明治。
3. 面条来自中国。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4. 披萨来自意大利。
5. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
四 、句型转换(5 道)
1. There is some beef on the plate.(改为一般疑问句)
2. There is a sandwich on the table.(改为否定句)
3. Noodles are from China.(对划线部分提问)
4. There is some bread in the bag.(对划线部分提问)
5. Pizzas are from Italy.(改为一般疑问句)
五 、短文中选词填空(5 道)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空, 每个单词只能用一次
is, are, from, some, a
Today, we have a World Food Festival in our school.
There 1 many food stalls. There is 2 pizza from Italy. There is 3 beef from the USA. There are noodles 4 China. There 5 fish and chips from the UK.
We try different foods. They are all delicious.
六 、补全对话(5 道)
A: Welcome to the World Food Festival!
B: Thank you. 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
A: It’s a sandwich. It’s from the UK.
B: 2
A: There is some chicken and lettuce in it.
B: 3
A: Yes, there is some cheese in it too.
B: 4
A: It’s 10 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take one.
A: 5
B: Thank you.
A. What’s in it?
B. How much is it?
C. What’s this?
D. Is there any cheese in it?
E. Here you are.
七 、完形填空(10 道)
Hi, I’m Magic Flour. You can find me in different 1 around the world.
In China, people use me to make 2 and noodles. In Italy, I’m in 3 In the UK, people use me to make 4 In the USA, I’m in 5
I am very important. People use me to make many delicious foods. Do you want to 6 me? You can find me in your 7 box.
There 8. a lot of foods made of me. I am happy 9. ______ be part of your life.
Try different foods and 10. about the world!
1. A. foods B. books C. toys
2. A. jiaozi B. pizza C. bread
3. A. jiaozi B. pizza C. bread
4. A. cakes B. hot dogs C. noodles
5. A. hot dogs B. cakes C. noodles
6. A. find B. finds C. finding
7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner
8. A. is B. are C. am
9. A. to B. for C. with
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning
八 、阅读理解(2 篇)
第一篇(选择题)
There is a World Food Festival in our school today. Many students bring different foods from different countries.
Li Ming brings noodles. Noodles are from China. They are long and delicious. Wang Hong brings pizza. Pizza is from Italy. It has some cheese and vegetables on it. Tom brings fish and chips. Fish and chips are from the UK. They are crispy and tasty.
We try all the foods. They are all delicious. We learn a lot about different countries and their foods.
1. What festival do we have today?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The World Food Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival.
2. What does Li Ming bring?
A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Fish and chips.
3. Where is pizza from?
A. China. B. Italy. C. The UK.
4. What does Tom bring?
A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Fish and chips.
5. What do we learn?
A. We learn a lot about different countries and their foods. B. We learn how to cook. C. We learn how to make pizza.
第二篇(判断题, 正确写 T ,错误写 F)
Hello, I’m M inmin. I like different foods from around the world.
My favourite food is noodles. Noodles are from China. In China, long noodles mean long life. I like
beef noodles best.
I also like pizza. Pizza is from Italy. It has some beef, cheese and vegetables on it. It’s very tasty. I want to try fish and chips from the UK. I want to try hot dogs from the USA too.
1. Minmin’s favourite food is noodles. ( )
2. Noodles are from Italy. ( )
3. In China, long noodles mean long life. ( )
4. Pizza has some beef, cheese and vegetables on it. ( )
5. Minmin doesn’t want to try hot dogs. ( )
Unit 10 单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一 、单项选择题
1. A 解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
2. A 解析:a sandwich 是单数 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
3. A 解析: bread 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
4. A 解析:a hot dog 是单数 ,be 动词用 is ,句首大写 ,故选 A。
5. A 解析: milk 是不可数名词 ,be 动词用 is ,故选 A。
6. A 解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式 ,前面不能加 a ,故选 A。
7. A 解析:cheese 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式 ,前面不能加 a ,故选 A。
8. A 解析 :表示来自用介词 from ,故选 A。
9. A 解析 :表示来自用介词 from ,故选 A。
10. B 解析 :询问来源用疑问词 Where ,故选 B。
二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is 解析:a cake 是单数,be 动词用 is。
2. is 解析:cheese 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
3. bread 解析: bread 是不可数名词 ,没有复数形式。
4. are 解析: noodles 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
5. are 解析: meatballs 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
三 、根据中文提示写出英文句子
1. There is some beef on the plate.
2. There is a sandwich on the table.
3. Noodles are from China.
4. Pizzas are from Italy.
5. There is some milk in the glass.
四 、句型转换
1. Is there any beef on the plate?
2. There isn’t a sandwich on the table.
3. Where are noodles from?
4. What is in the bag?
5. Are pizzas from Italy?
五 、短文中选词填空
1. are 解析: many food stalls 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
2. a 解析: pizza 是可数名词单数 ,用 a 修饰。
3. some 解析: beef 是不可数名词 ,用 some 修饰。
4. from 解析:from China 意为“来自中国”。
5. is 解析:fish and chips 作为一道菜,视为单数,be 动词用 is。
六 、补全对话
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
七 、完形填空
1. A 解析 :全文讲食物,foods 意为“食物”。
小2. A 解析: 中国用面粉做饺子和面条,jiaozi 意为“饺子”。
3. B 解析 :意大利用面粉做披萨 ,pizza 意为“披萨”。
4. A 解析 :英国用面粉做蛋糕 ,cakes 意为“蛋糕”。
5. A 解析 :美国用面粉做热狗 ,hot dogs 意为“热狗”。
6. A 解析:want to 后面跟动词原形 find。
7. A 解析: lunch box 意为“午餐盒”。
8. B 解析:a lot of foods 是复数 ,be 动词用 are。
9. A 解析: be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。
10. A 解析:and 连接两个并列动词原形 learn。
八 、阅读理解
第一篇
1. B 解析 :原文 There is a World Food Festival in our school today. ,故选 B。
2. A 解析 :原文 Li Ming brings noodles. ,故选 A。
3. B 解析 :原文 Pizza is from Italy. ,故选 B。
4. C 解析 :原文 Tom brings fish and chips. ,故选 C。
5. A 解析 :原文 We learn a lot about different countries and their foods. ,故选 A。
第二篇
1. T 解析 :原文 My favourite food is noodles.。
2. F 解析 :原文 Noodles are from China. ,不是 Italy。
3. T 解析 :原文 In China, long noodles mean long life.。
4. T 解析 :原文 It has some beef, cheese and vegetables on it.。
5. F 解析 :原文 I want to try hot dogs from the USA too. ,不是 doesn’t want。
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