摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人教版必修二Unit3核心词汇与句型,通过词性转换、短语搭配及句型结构分析,系统巩固互联网主题语言知识,适配一轮复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇语块|61项|单元核心词汇(如identity/benefit/access)及衍生词(identical/beneficial/accessible)、短语(have access to/bridge the gap)|结合网络安全、线上教育等时代情境,强化词性转换与实际应用|
|句型练习|19句|重点句型(so...that.../宾语从句/"find+宾补"结构)及课文原句|通过翻译与结构分析(如定语从句、动名词作主语),衔接高考语法考点|
内容正文:
人教版必修二Unit 3 The Internet 词汇语块复习(附答案)
1、 Key words and phrases.
1. blog n. vi. blogger n. blog post
2. identity n. identify v. ; identical
adj. identification n.
3. convenient adj. n. inconvenient adj.
4. stuck adj. get/be stuck in
stick n. v.
5. benefit n. adj. bring great benefits to
be of benefit to benefit from
6.distance n. adj. in the distance
within walking distance keep one’s distance
7. inspire vt. adj. /
n. inspire sb to do sth
8. access n. vt.
adj. have (no) access to access the Internet
9.tough adj. toughen v. toughly adv.
10. conference n. hold/attend a conference
11. confirm vt. n.
confirm the Wi-Fi password
12. press vt. n. pressure n.
impress v. express v. depress v.
13. file n. v.
14. in shape in good/bad shape
out of shape
15. discount n. vt.
give/get/offer discount at a discount
16. account n. v. open a bank account
account for take sth into account
17. privacy n. adj. adv.
18. theft n. n.小偷
19. target n. vt. set a target
achieve/realize one’s target/dream
20. particular adj. adv.
In particular be particular about/over
21. embarrassing adj. v.
adj. n.
22. upset adj. vt. (Pt, Pp)
be upset about/at/by/over be upset to do sth
23. case n. in case in case of
in any case
24. the global village
25. an online community
26. online safety
27. online education
28. search engine
29. chat online
30. do / carry out / conduct a survey on
31. stream videos
32. take turns to do / doing sth
33. It / that (all) depends.
34. not all that
35. follow strict rules
36. catch / attract / get the attention of sb
37. make our lives more convenient
38. wait / stand in line
39. carry cash around
40. the most updated information
41. download software
42. social networks
43. develop a serious illness
44. quit one's job
45. remove the distance
46. take online classes
47. It is highly important to do sth.
48. bridge the divide / gap
49. make a comment about / on
50. the golden rule
51. identity theft
52. no excuse for doing sth
53. stir up trouble
54. be mean to sb
55. post personal information
56. an environmental issue
57. social media
58. a lack of sleep
59. have an impact / effect / influence on
60. sleep quality
61. develop self-regulation skills
2、 Key Sentences.
1. The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.
翻译:
2. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today.
翻译:
3. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
4. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
翻译:
总结:“find + 宾语 + 宾补”中,宾补可以是哪几种类型?
5. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
6. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
7. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that actually exists between people.
翻译:
分析句子结构:
8. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
翻译:
分析句子结构:
9. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
10. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.
翻译:
11. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
翻译:
分析句子结构:
12. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
13. Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.
翻译:
分析句子:
14. Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
翻译:
分析画线部分:
15. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
16. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
17. The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province.
翻译:
分析画线部分:
18. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet!
翻译:
19. The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet.
翻译:
人教版必修二 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇语块复习(完整版 + 参考答案)
一、Key words and phrases
1. blog n. 博客;网络日志 vi. 写博客 blogger n. 博主 blog post 博文
2. identity n. 身份;特征 identify v. 确认;识别;认出 identical adj. 完全相同的 identification n. 识别;身份证明
3. convenient adj. 方便的;便利的 convenience n. 便利;便利设施 inconvenient adj. 不方便的
4. stuck adj. 卡住的;陷入…… 的 get/be stuck in 被困在;陷入 stick n. 枝条;木棍 v. (stuck, stuck) 粘贴;卡住
5. benefit n. 益处;好处 beneficial adj. 有益的 bring great benefits to 给…… 带来巨大益处 be of benefit to 对…… 有益 benefit from 从…… 中获益
6. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 遥远的 in the distance 在远处 within walking distance 步行可达 keep one’s distance 保持距离
7. inspire vt. 激励;鼓舞;启发 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 / inspiring adj. 令人振奋的 inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人 / 事 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
8. access n. 通道;机会;使用权 vt. 访问;进入 accessible adj. 可使用的;易到达的 have (no) access to 有(没有)使用 / 接触…… 的机会 access the Internet 访问互联网
9. tough adj. 艰难的;坚强的;棘手的 toughen v.(使)变艰难;变硬 toughly adv. 坚强地;粗暴地
10. conference n. 会议;研讨会 hold/attend a conference 举办 / 参加会议
11. confirm vt. 确认;证实 confirmation n. 确认;证明 confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认无线网络密码
12. press vt. 按压;逼迫 n. 新闻界;出版社;按压 pressure n. 压力 impress v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 express v. 表达 depress v. 使沮丧;压低
13. file n. 文件;档案 v. 提交;归档
14. in shape 健康;状态良好 in good/bad shape 状态良好 / 不佳 out of shape 身体欠佳;变形
15. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折 give/get/offer discount 给予 / 得到 / 提供折扣 at a discount 打折
16. account n. 账户;描述 v. 认为;解释 open a bank account 开设银行账户 account for 解释;占(比例) take sth into account 将某事考虑在内
17. privacy n. 隐私 private adj. 私人的 privately adv. 私下地;私人地
18. theft n. 偷窃;盗窃行为 thief n. 小偷
19. target n. 目标;靶子 vt. 以…… 为目标 set a target 设定目标 achieve/realize one’s target/dream 实现目标 / 梦想
20. particular adj. 特定的;挑剔的 particularly adv. 尤其;特别 in particular 尤其;特别 be particular about/over 对…… 挑剔
21. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrass v. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬
22. upset adj. 心烦的;沮丧的 vt. 使心烦(pt./pp. upset) be upset about/at/by/over 对…… 感到沮丧 be upset to do sth. 做某事感到不快
23. case n. 情况;案例;箱子 in case 以防;万一 in case of 万一(后接名词 / 短语) in any case 无论如何
24. the global village 地球村
25. an online community 网络社区
26. online safety 网络安全
27. online education 线上教育
28. search engine 搜索引擎
29. chat online 网上聊天
30. do /carry out /conduct a survey on 开展关于…… 的调查
31. stream videos 播放 / 流媒体播放视频
32. take turns to do /doing sth. 轮流做某事
33. It /that (all) depends. 视情况而定。
34. not all that 不那么……
35. follow strict rules 遵守严格规定
36. catch /attract/get the attention of sb 吸引某人注意
37. make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更加便利
38. wait /stand in line 排队等候
39. carry cash around 随身携带现金
40. the most updated information 最新信息
41. download software 下载软件
42. social networks 社交网络
43. develop a serious illness 患上重病
44. quit one's job 辞职
45. remove the distance 消除距离感
46. take online classes 上网课
47. It is highly important to do sth. 做某事至关重要
48. bridge the divide /gap 消除鸿沟
49. make a comment about /on 对…… 发表评论
50. the golden rule 黄金法则
51. identity theft 身份信息盗窃
52. no excuse for doing sth 做某事没有借口
53. stir up trouble 挑起事端
54. be mean to sb 对某人刻薄
55. post personal information 发布个人信息
56. an environmental issue 环境问题
57. social media 社交媒体
58. a lack of sleep 睡眠不足
59. have an impact /effect/influence on 对…… 产生影响
60. sleep quality 睡眠质量
61. develop self-regulation skills 培养自律能力
二、Key Sentences
1.The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. 翻译:互联网正日益成为未来地球村的城镇广场。
2.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today. 翻译:如今购物时,我们不必再排队等候,也无需随身携带现金。
3.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. 翻译:简・查玛尼是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师,她突然身患重病,不得不辞职。 分析画线部分:an English teacher in Birmingham, UK 是同位语,对主语 Jan Tchamani 进行补充说明。
4.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 翻译:50 岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家中,唯有电脑相伴。 总结:find + 宾语 + 宾补,宾补类型:形容词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式。
5.After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 翻译:一段时间之后,她发现上网能够缓解她的孤独与无聊。 分析画线部分:that 引导宾语从句;从句内部 surfing the Internet 为动名词短语作从句主语。
6.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. 翻译:她还加入了一个线上群组,在那里她可以倾诉烦恼,并获得他人的支持与建议。 分析画线部分:where 引导限制性定语从句;先行词 an online group;where 在从句中充当地点状语。
7.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that actually exists between people. 翻译:她意识到互联网最大的好处之一,就是能够消除人与人之间实实在在存在的距离。 分析句子结构: 第一层:that 引导宾语从句; 宾语从句内部主干:the ability to remove the distance;不定式作后置定语; 第二个 that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 distance。
8.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 翻译:网络上结识的人们深深鼓舞了她,于是她决定创办一个信息技术俱乐部,教老年人使用电脑和互联网。 分析句子结构: 本句使用 so…that…(如此…… 以至于……) 结果状语从句; she met online 是省略关系代词 who/that 的定语从句,修饰 the people; how to use computers and the Internet 为 “疑问词 + 不定式” 作 teach 的宾语。 (原题 teacher 为笔误,正确为 teach)
9.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. 翻译:一位独居的 61 岁女士和两位朋友创办了一家小型网络公司。 分析画线部分:who 引导限制性定语从句;先行词 a 61-year-old woman;who 在从句中作主语。
10.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. 翻译:简开始上网课,想要进一步学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。
11.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 翻译:她认为,消除数字鸿沟至关重要,要确保每个人都能接入互联网,并且懂得如何使用新技术。 分析句子结构: 第一个 that 引导宾语从句;宾语从句中 it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式 to bridge…; make sure 后第二个 that 引导宾语从句。
12.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 翻译:当你经历艰难时期时,你会遇到同样面临相似困境的人。 分析画线部分:who 引导限制性定语从句;先行词 others;who 在从句充当主语。
13.Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help. 翻译:想到他人的处境,促使我伸出援手。 分析句子:动名词短语 Thinking about other people's situations 在句中作主语。
14.Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 翻译:今天我想写博文聊聊一个被多次问到的问题:如何保障网络安全,避免糟糕的上网经历? 分析画线部分:that 引导限制性定语从句;先行词 a question;that 在从句中作主语
15.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 翻译:首先,网络有一条黄金法则:如果你看到或读到令你不适的内容,请立刻离开该网站。 分析画线部分:that 引导限制性定语从句;先行词 something;that 在从句作主语。
16. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. 翻译:网络引战者指专门发布评论或问题、蓄意挑起网络争端的人。 分析画线部分:who 引导限制性定语从句;先行词 a person;who 在从句充当主语。
17. The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. 翻译:互联网给浙江水乡小镇乌镇带来了巨大益处。 分析画线部分:a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province 作同位语,解释说明 Wuzhen。
18. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 翻译:无论一座城镇多么渺小,每个人都应当能够接入全球网络,连通互联网世界!
19. The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. 翻译:你越有礼貌,在网络上遭到攻击的可能性就越小。
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