内容正文:
Welcome Unit
Let’s Speak English!
《英语 基础模块1》
(外研版 第二版)
Numbers
Dates and Times
教学目标:
知识目标:掌握基数词、序数词核心词汇,熟记星期、月份、天气类单词;理解 past、to 时间表达规则,掌握询问日期、时间、天气的基础句型。
01
技能目标:能够认读一串数字、读懂钟表时间;运用句型问答星期、日期、时刻;听懂天气预报并匹配城市天气,尝试简单口语播报。
02
情感目标:感受数字、时间、天气英语表达在生活中的实用价值,敢于开口进行日常交际,培养合理规划时间的意识。
03
目录
01
导入
02
Numbers+师生互动+课堂练习
03
Dates and Times+师生互动+课堂练习
Contents
04
课堂小结+课后作业
3
导入
4
What numbers can you hear?
How do we read time and weather in English?
5
Numbers
6
Numbers
1. Listen and repeat.听录音,跟读,复习数字的说法。
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
one
two
three
four
five
six
8
seven
eight
twelve
nine
ten
eleven
知识讲解-基数词
three
+ teen
= thirteen
four
+ teen
= fourteen
five
+ teen
= fifteen
six
+ teen
= sixteen
知识讲解-基数词
seven
+ teen
= seventeen
eight
+ teen
= eighteen
nine
+ teen
= nineteen
知识讲解-基数词
20
twenty
21
30
34
40
50
60
70
80
90
twenty-one
thirty
thirty-four
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
知识讲解-基数词
a hundred
a hundred and one
two hundred
two hundred and twenty
知识讲解-基数词
first
second
third
知识讲解-序数词
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
知识讲解-序数词
2. Look and read.看图,读出下列各组数字。
Numbers
15
知识讲解-数词的应用
一、编号
序号在前用序数词,序号在后用基数词。
Lesson Two = the second lesson
二、小数
基数词+小数点+基数词(小数点读成point,小数点后的数按单个基数词读)
1.5 one point five 3.14 three point one four
三、分数
分子基,分母序,分子大于1,分母+s
四、倍数
倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
倍数+as+形容词原级/副词原级+as
倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height+of+sth.
知识讲解-数词的应用
五、百分比
基数词+percent
年份日期日,月,年(the+序数词+of+月,年)
月,日(序数词),年(基数词)
年份的读数可先读前两位数,再读后两位数,读时在具体日期前加the
六、年龄
“at the age of+基数词”表示“在几岁时”
“数词-名词(单数)-形容词”
“数词+名词(复数)+形容词”
“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”
“on one’s+序数词+birthday”表示“在某人多少岁生日时”
即时训练
1. We will learn ______ tomorrow, which is also called ______.
A. Lesson Three; the third lesson
B. Third Lesson; three lesson
C. Lesson Third; the three lesson
D. Three Lesson; third lesson
2. We can read 2.75 as ______.
A. two point seventy-five
B. two point seven five
C. two points seven five
D. two seventy-five
A
B
即时训练
3. This room is three times ______ that one.
A. bigger than
B. big than
C. as bigger as
D. the size
4. He started to learn painting ______.
A. at the age of twelve
B. in his twelve
C. on twelve years old
D. at twelve age
A
C
即时训练
5. ______ of the students in our class like reading.
A. Three fifth
B. Third fifths
C. Three fifths
D. Third fifth
A
Dates and Times
21
Dates and Times
1. Listen and repeat.听录音,跟读,复习月份和星期的说法。
Tip
英语日期的拼写格式有美式和英式两种,美式日期格式是“月-日-年”,如July 22(nd), 2025;英式日期格式是“日- 月-年”, 如22(nd) July 2025。
TIP
22
知识讲解-月份
The Spring Festival
January
Valentine’s Day
February
Women’s Day
March
Tomb-Sweeping Festival
April
Labor Day
May
Children’s Day
June
23
知识讲解-月份
Party’s Day
July
Army Day
August
Mid-Autumn Festival
September
National Day
October
Halloween’s Day
November
Christmas
December
24
January
Jan.
February
March
Mar.
Feb.
Apr.
April
知识讲解-月份缩写
May
May
June
July
Jul.
Jun.
Aug.
August
知识讲解-月份缩写
October
Oct.
November
December
Dec.
Nov.
知识讲解-月份缩写
日期的说法
1.美式:月-日-年,如July 22(nd), 2019
eg: ---When were you born?
---I was born on May 4th, 2010
2.英式:日-月-年,如22(nd) July, 2019
eg: ---When were you born?
---I was born on 4th May, 2010
知识讲解-日期表达
星期的说法
day
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期一
day
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期二
day
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期三
Sun
Satur
day
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期四
Sun
Satur
day
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期五
Sun
Satur
day
Sun
Satur
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期六
day
Sun
Satur
Fri
Thurs
Wednes
Tues
Mon
星期日
2. Listen and practise.听录音,练习星期和日期的表达。
A: What day is it today?
B: It’s Thursday
A: When were you born?
B: I was born on 5 March 2003.
中文翻译
Dates and Times
36
2. Listen and practise.听录音,练习星期和日期的表达。
A:今天是星期几?
A:你什么时候出生的?
B:今天是星期四。
B:我出生于2003年3月5日。
原文
Dates and Times
37
3. Look and say. 看图,复习时间的说法。
TIP
用英语读时间,可以直接读为“小时 +分钟”,但如果要表述的时间是在半小时以内,通常读为“ 分 钟 +past+小时”;半小时以后,通常读为“(与 60分钟相差)分钟 +to+下一个小时”。
Dates and Times
38
时钟的表达:(1)整点的表达
What time is it?
three o’clock
five o’clock
seven o’clock
ten o’clock
数词+o’clock
时钟的表达:(2)顺读法
What time is it?
three fifty
five forty
eleven twenty-five
小时数+分钟数
时钟的表达:(3)非整点
past
to
a quarter
o’clock
half past
a quarter
1.分钟<30,分钟+past+小时数
2.分钟>30, 分钟+to+小时数+1
3.半小时:half past
4.一刻钟:a quarter
past:超过
to: 差
4. Look and complete.看图,填写时间。
three thirty/half past three
five fifteen/a quarter past five;
twelve o’clock;
ten thirty/ half past ten
即时训练
42
课堂练习
43
一、写出英文单词
1. 三十_______ 2. 第二_______
3. 一月_______ 4. 晴朗的_______
二、单项选择
1. —______ is it today? —It’s Friday.
A. What time B. What day C. When
2. It’s a quarter ______ seven. (6:45)
A. past B. to C. at
课堂练习
thirty
second
January
sunny
B
B
44
三、句子翻译
1.half past six
___________________________________________________________
2.3 月 12 日
___________________________________________________________
3.—What time is it? —It’s six o’clock.
________________________________________________________
六点半
12 March
— 几点了?— 六点整。
课堂练习
45
课堂小结+课后作业
46
1. 核心词汇:掌握 0–101 基数词、1–10 序数词;熟记星期、十二个月份单词;;
2. 重点句型:熟练运用 What day is it today?、When were you born?、What time is it? 询问星期、生日、时刻;掌握时间 past/to 表达规则;
3. 语用知识:能够朗读数字串、电话号码;看懂钟表并用英语表达时间;完成日期、时间问答;
4. 情感意识:体会数字、时间英语在生活中的实用价
值,愿意主动开口进行日常情景交流,养成合理规划
时间的习惯。
课堂小结
47
1. 抄写重点数字、星期、月份单词;
2. 用英语写出 5 个不同时刻;
3. 自编 3 组询问日期、时间的对话。
课后作业
48
SEE YOU NEXT TIME!
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