自然拼读快乐读本 Lesson 11-20（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦字母组合发音专项，通过故事语境整合词汇学习与阅读理解，以判断题强化细节分析能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |er/ir/or/ur/oa/oi/oo/ou/ow|每模块1故事+5判断题|基于故事的细节理解判断，考查事实识别与逻辑推理|以字母组合为核心，构建“发音规则-核心词汇-故事语境-理解应用”递进链条，通过生活化故事实现词汇与阅读能力的协同提升|

Lesson 11 er I’m the Driver 写一写 over 结束 sister 姐姐（妹妹） driver 司机 读一读 School is over. My sister and I are hurrying home for dinner. We fight our way onto the bus. The bus is really crowded. Just then, we see a man trying to get on, but no one gives way to him. “Hey, let me get on the bus!”the man shouts. “It’s too crowded. You’d better take the next bus,”a passenger says to him. “But you can’t go without me. I’m the driver!”the man answers. 注解 hurry 匆忙，赶往 You’d better… 你最好…… fight one’s way onto the bus 挤上公交车 give way to… 给……让路 crowded 拥挤的 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. We are hurrying for school.(hurry for… 赶往……) （ ）2. It’s very easy to get on the bus. （ ）3. There are a lot of people on the bus. （ ）4. A man tries to get on the bus, but no one lets him on. （ ）5. The man is the bus driver. 译文 我是司机 放学了，我和妹妹急急忙忙地赶回家吃晚饭。我们挤上了公交车，公交车里人很多。正在这时，我们看见一个人想上车，但没有人给他让路。 “嘿，让我上车！”这个人大叫道。 “太挤了，你最好坐下一辆公交车吧。”一个乘客对他说道。 “但是没有我，你们走不了，我是司机！”这个人回答说。 答案1. F 2.F 3. T 4. T 5. T Lesson 12 ir A Bedtime Story about Birds 写一写 skirt 裙子 bird 鸟 third 第三 读一读 It’s time for bed. Mary takes off her skirt and puts on her pajamas. But she isn’t sleepy at all. So the little girl asks her mother to tell her a very, very long story, or she is not going to bed. So her mother begins to tell her a story like this， “There is a very big old house, and there is some rice in it. One day, a big bird goes into the house and comes out with a grain of rice. Then another bird goes into the house and comes out with a grain of rice. Then a third bird goes into the house and comes out with a grain of rice. Then a fourth bird… Then a fifth bird…” “Stop, stop! I want to sleep,”Mary shouts. 注解 pajamas 睡衣（用复数形式） not sleepy at all 一点也不困 or 要不然 a grain of rice 一粒米 a + 序数词（second, third…）又一，再一 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Mary wants her mother to tell her a long story. （ ）2. Her mother tells Mary a story about lions and tigers. （ ）3. The story has a house with rice in it. （ ）4. Mary wants to sleep in the end. (in the end 最后) （ ）5. Mary likes the story about birds. 译文 关于鸟的睡前故事 该睡觉了，玛丽脱下裙子，换上睡衣，可她却一点儿也不困。于是，小姑娘就叫妈妈给她讲一个很长很长的故事，要不然她就不睡觉。于是，妈妈开始这样给她讲故事：“有一个很大的老房子，里面有一些米。有一天，一只很大的鸟来到了房子里，衔着一粒米出来了，然后另一只鸟来到了房子里，衔着一粒米出来了，然后又有一只鸟来到了房子里，衔着一粒米出来了，然后又有一只鸟……然后又有一只鸟……” “停，停！我想睡觉了。”玛丽叫道。 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F Lesson 13 or A Bad School Report 写一写 horse 马 sport 运动 short 短的，矮的 读一读 Ford was born in the year of the horse. He is a third-grade student. He likes playing sports, but doesn’t like his lessons. His father is forty years old and has a short temper. One day, Ford gets his school report, and it is not a good one. Ford knows what will happen if his father sees the report, but he has to ask his father to sign it. At last, he has a good idea. In the evening, Ford turns off the light. The room is very dark. Then he gives his father the school report, and says,“Can you sign it in the dark, dad?”His father says proudly,“Of course I can.”Ford gets what he wants. 注解 have a short temper 脾气急噪 report 报告 school report 学校成绩单 at last 最后 turn off 关（电源） in the dark 在黑暗里 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Ford was born in the year of the rabbit.（rabbit 兔子） （ ）2. Ford is great at his lessons.（be great at… 在……上做得很棒） （ ）3. Ford’s school report is not a good one. （ ）4. Ford is afraid when he gets his school report.（afraid 害怕的） （ ）5. Ford is a clever boy. 译文 差的成绩单 福特属马，是三年级的学生。他喜欢运动，却不喜欢学习。他的爸爸四十岁，是个急性子。一天，福特拿到成绩单，成绩不太好。 福特知道，要是爸爸看到成绩单的话会是什么结果，但是他必须让爸爸签字。最后，他想到了一个好办法。 到了晚上，福特把电灯关了，房间里很黑，然后，他把成绩单拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，你能在黑暗中签字吗？”他爸爸骄傲地说：“当然能啦。”福特得到了他想要的东西。 答案1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T Lesson 14 ur The Nurse Should Give Me Some Money 写一写 nurse 护士 turn 转动 purse 钱包 读一读 One day, Joe is ill. His mother takes him to the hospital. The doctor asks the nurse to give him an injection. Joe cries for a long time. “Dear son, don’t cry. You’ll feel better after a while.” When Joe turns around, he sees his mother take out some money from her purse and give it to the nurse. Joe says angrily,“No, she hurt me. She made me cry. She should give me some money.” 注解 injection 打针 after a while 过一会儿 turn around 转过身来 hurt 弄疼，伤害 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Joe’s mom takes him to the hospital. （ ）2. The doctor asks the nurse to give Joe an injection. （ ）3. Joe cries because he wants some money. （ ）4. Joe’s mom tells Joe not to cry. （ ）5. Joe thinks the nurse should give him money. 译文 护士应该给我钱 一天，乔生病了，他妈妈带他去医院，医生叫护士给他打针。乔哭了很长时间。 “宝贝儿子，不要哭了，过一会儿就会好些的。” 当乔转过身来时，他看见妈妈从钱包里拿出一些钱给护士。乔生气地说：“不，她把我弄疼了，让我哭，她应该给我钱。” 答案 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 快乐总复习 比一比 Who lays more eggs? 谁下的蛋多？ 林克和妈妈来到开心农场。在这里，你可以变成任何动物。林克和妈妈决定变成下蛋的母鸡，比一比谁下的蛋多。鸡蛋必须贴上带有指定字母和发音的英文单词才算数哦。比赛开始啦！ 在这一单元里，我们将学习下面5个字母组合的发音规律：oa oi oo ou ow .学完之后，你就可以和妈妈一起进行一场神奇的比赛了。到底是什么比赛？谁又会最终获胜呢？ Lesson 15 oa A Different Roast Every Day 写一写 coat 大衣 boat 船 goat 山羊 读一读 Jack puts on his thick coat and leaves home for his winter holiday. He takes a boat to a small island and wants to stay there for two weeks. But four days later, he is back home. His mother asks why. “On the first day, a goat died, and we had roast mutton for dinner,”Jack says,“On the second day, a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. On the third day, a pig died, and we had roast pork for dinner.” “Very good. A different roast every day.”his mother says. “On the fourth day, a farmer died, and we didn’t dare to stay for dinner,”Jack says. 注解 winter holiday 寒假 roast 烤（肉） mutton 羊肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 dare 敢 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Jack is having his winter holiday. （ ）2. When a goat died, Jack ate beef for his dinner. （ ）3. When a pig died, Jack ate pork for his dinner. （ ）4. On the fourth day, Jack returns home. （ ）5. Jack likes the island and doesn’t want to go back home. 译文 每天的烤肉都不同 杰克穿上厚外套，离家度寒假去了。他乘船来到了一个小岛上，想在那里住上两个星期。但是，四天后，他就回家了，妈妈问他为什么。 “第一天，一只山羊死了，我们晚餐吃烤羊肉。”杰克说， “第二天，一头奶牛死了，我们晚餐吃烤牛肉，第三天，一头猪死了，我们晚餐吃烤猪肉。” “很好啊，每天都有不一样的烤肉。”他妈妈说。 “第四天，一个农夫死了，我们就不敢留下来吃晚饭了。”杰克说。 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F Lesson 16 oi A Noisy Girl and Five Hundred Ducks 写一写 noisy 吵闹的 noise 吵闹声 voice 声音 读一读 Some girls are making a lot of noise in class. Their teacher says in a loud voice,“Stop making so much noise. A girl is really like five hundred ducks. You are driving me mad!” A girl student stands up and goes to the restroom. When she comes back to the classroom, she says to the teacher,“One thousand ducks outside are waiting for you, sir.”The teacher is very surprised and goes out to see what it is. To his surprise, he sees his wife and his daughter standing outside the classroom. 注解 make noise 吵闹 in a loud voice 用响亮的声音 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Girls look like ducks. （ ）2. Some girls are making noise in class. （ ）3. A girl student stands up and goes to the restroom. （ ）4. The teacher is very surprised to see a thousand ducks outside. （ ）5. The teacher’s wife and daughter are standing outside the classroom. 译文 一个吵闹的女孩和500只鸭子 一些女孩在课堂上吵闹，老师大声说道：“别这么吵了，一个女孩就像500只鸭子，你们要把我逼疯了！” 一个女生起身去卫生间。当她回到教室时，对老师说：“老师，1000只鸭子在外面等你呢。”老师很奇怪，走出来看一看是什么。让他吃惊的是，他看见他的妻子和女儿站在教室外面。 答案1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Lesson 17 oo A Lazy Brook 写一写 book 书 look 看 cook 烹饪 读一读 Brook is a lazy boy. One evening, he is reading a story book on the sofa. His mother says to him,“Here is some money. Go and get some meat.” “Look, I’m busy, mom,”says Brook. So his mother gets the meat. “Brook, here is the meat. Now cook it, please.” “But I’m not good at cooking, mom,”Brook answers. So his mother cooks the meat again. After a while, the mother says to Brook, “The meal is ready. Come and eat.” “Yes, mom,”Brook jumps up from the sofa, and says,“I don’t like saying no all the time.” 注解 Brook 布鲁克（brook小溪） be good at 擅长于 jump up from the sofa 从沙发上跳起来 all the time 一直，总是 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Brook is a lazy boy. （ ）2. One evening, Brook is watching TV. （ ）3. Brook tells his mom that he is busy. （ ）4. Brook wants to learn how to cook. （ ）5. Brook does not like saying no all the time. 译文 懒惰的布鲁克 布鲁克是个懒惰的男孩。一天晚上，他躺在沙发上看故事书，他妈妈对他说：“给你一些钱，去买些肉吧。” “妈妈，看我正忙着呢。”布鲁克说。于是他的妈妈去买来了肉。 “布鲁克，给你肉，请把它烧了吧。” “可我对烹饪不在行，妈妈。”布鲁克回答说。于是，他妈妈又烧了肉。 过了一会儿，妈妈对布鲁克说：“饭做好了，来吃吧。” “是的，妈妈。”布鲁克从沙发上跳了起来，说，“我不是喜欢总说‘不’的。” 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Lesson 18 oo She Is a Fool 写一写 boots 靴子 pool 水池 fool 傻瓜 读一读 Today is Mary’s first day of school. She puts on her new boots and says goodbye to her mother. When she comes home from school in the afternoon, her mother asks,“Mary, do you like your new school?” “Yes, my school is very pretty. Our classroom is big and clean, and we have a very nice swimming pool,”Mary answers. “How about your teachers?”Mother asks. “I like them all except the math teacher. She is really a fool. I can’t believe her. First she says three and three is six, and then she says two and four is six too,”Mary says. 注解 put on 穿上 say goodbye to… 和……告别 except 除了 believe 相信 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Today is Mary’s first day of school. （ ）2. Mary puts on her old shoes and says goodbye to her father. （ ）3. Mary thinks the school is very pretty. （ ）4. Mary likes all her teachers. （ ）5. The math teacher is not honest. (honest 诚实的) 译文 她是傻瓜 今天是玛丽上学的第一天。她穿上新靴子，和妈妈说再见。 当她下午放学回家时，妈妈问道：“玛丽，你喜欢学校吗？”“是的，学校很漂亮，教室又大又干净，我们还有一个非常棒的游泳池呢。”玛丽回答说。 “你们的老师怎么样呢？”妈妈问道。 “我喜欢他们所有人，除了数学老师以外。她真是个傻瓜，我不能相信她。她先说三加三等于六，然后又说二加四也等于六。” 玛丽说道。 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Lesson 19 ou Other Moms Also Want to Be Proud 写一写 proud 骄傲的 about 关于 loudly 响亮地 读一读 Peter gets a bad mark in school, and his mother is very angry with him. “Last year, I was proud of you,”she shouts,“You were the best pupil in the class.” The little boy is very sorry about that. He thinks for a moment, then he looks at his mother with a smile and says loudly,“But other moms also want to be proud of their children and that will be impossible if I am always the first!” 注解 be proud of… 以……为傲 be sorry about… 对……感到难过 a moment 一会儿 impossible 不可能的 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. Peter is a big boy. （ ）2. Peter gets the best mark in school. （ ）3. Peter’s mother doesn’t care about his studies.（care about 关心） （ ）4. The mother shouts at Peter. （ ）5. Peter gives his mother a smart answer.（smart 聪明的） 译文 其他妈妈也想骄傲 彼得在学校没有考好，妈妈对他很生气。 “去年我为你感到骄傲。”她大声地说，“你是班里最棒的学生。” 这个小男孩对此感到很难过。他想了一会儿，然后微笑地看着妈妈，大声地说：“但是，其他妈妈也想为她们的孩子感到骄傲，如果我总是第一的话，那就不可能了。” 答案1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T Lesson 20 ow Follow the Flies 写一写 snow 下雪 know 知道 low 低的 读一读 It’s snowing. Tom is walking home, cold and hungry. So he goes into a restaurant. He wants to go to the restroom to wash his hands before he starts his meal, but he doesn’t know where it is. So he asks the waiter in a low voice,“Can you show me where the restroom is?” “Just follow the flies. You can’t miss it,”the waiter says. 注解 follow 跟着 hungry 饥饿的 restaurant 餐馆 restroom 卫生间 in a low voice 低声地 miss 错过 想一想 根据故事内容判断正（T）误（F）。 （ ）1. The sun is shining brightly.(shine 照耀) （ ）2. Tom goes into a restaurant to take a rest.（take a rest 休息） （ ）3. Tom doesn’t know where the restroom is. （ ）4. The waiter tells Tom to follow the flies. （ ）5. The restaurant is very dirty. 译文 跟着苍蝇走 天正下着雪，汤姆走在回家的路上，又冷又饿。于是，他走进了一家餐馆。 他想在吃饭前去卫生间洗个手，但又不知道卫生间在哪里。于是，他轻声问服务员：“能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？” “就跟着苍蝇走吧，肯定能找到。”服务员说。 答案1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $