内容正文:
Unit 4 Food shopping知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1.语音重点:字母发音组合 c /k/、ce /s/、ss /s/
- c /k/:cat, cup, class
- ce /s/:juice, nice, rice
- ss /s/:glass, class, dress
发音规则:c 在单词开头常读 /k/;单词末尾 ce、ss 均读 /s/
2.语调规则:
· - Is there / Are there 购物疑问句型:升调↗,例 Is there any milk?
· - Do you have... 购物问句:升调↗,例 Do you have any tomatoes?
· - 陈述句(有 / 拥有食物):平缓降调↘,例 I have some eggs.
· - 否定回答短句:平缓降调↘,例 No, there is not.
必记单词
单词
食物 & 饮品(可数单数):
egg 鸡蛋,potato 土豆,tomato 西红柿
食物 & 饮品(不可数):
bread 面包,chicken 鸡肉,milk 牛奶,juice 果汁,tea 茶
复数变形特殊词:
eggs 鸡蛋,potatoes 土豆,tomatoes 西红柿
购物相关词汇:
shopping list 购物清单,supermarket 超市,sausage 香肠,chocolate 巧克力
短语
food shopping 食品采购 at the supermarket 在超市 shopping list 购物清单
some milk 一些牛奶 any bread 一些面包(疑问 / 否定) make a shopping list 列购物清单 have some chicken 有一些鸡肉
必会句型
1. There be 单数(不可数)询问是否有某物
句型结构:Is there any + 不可数食物?
肯定答句:Yes, there is some + 食物.
否定答句:No, there is not any + 食物.
例:—Is there any milk? 有牛奶吗?
—Yes, there is some milk. 是的,有一些牛奶。
—Is there any bread? 有面包吗?
—No, there is not any bread. 不,没有面包。
2. There be 复数可数物品询问
句型结构:Are there any + 食物复数?
肯定答句:Yes, there are some + 食物复数.
否定答句:No, there are not any + 食物复数.
例:—Are there any eggs? 有鸡蛋吗?
—No, there are not any eggs. 不,没有鸡蛋。
3. 商店店员问答 Do you have...?
句型结构:Do you have any + 食物?
肯定答句:Yes, I do. I have some + 食物.
否定答句:No, I don’t. I don’t have any + 食物.
例:—Do you have any sausages? 你们有香肠吗?
—Yes, I do. I have some sausages. 是的,我们有一些香肠。
—Do you have any chicken? 你们有鸡肉吗?
—No, I don’t. 不,没有。
4. 表达自己拥有食物
句型结构:主语 + have some + 食物.
例:I have some milk and eggs. 我有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。
5. 陈述购物需求
句型结构:I want + 各类食物.
例:I want bread, eggs, milk and sausages. 我想要面包、鸡蛋、牛奶和香肠。
核心语法
1. some & any 用法区分(本单元核心);
2. There be 单复数规则;
3. 可数名词特殊复数:potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes(o 结尾有生命加 es);
4. 不可数名词无复数:bread/milk/juice/tea/chicken,不能加 s;
5. 一般现在时助动词 Do 引导购物问句:Do you have...?
考
点
速
记
考点 01
some & any 区分用法- some:用于**肯定句**,修饰可数复数 / 不可数名词
- any:用于**疑问句、否定句**,修饰可数复数 / 不可数名词
例句:I have some juice.(肯定)
Do you have any tea?(疑问)
There isn’t any bread.(否定)
提分练
一、选词填空 some /any。
1. I have_________ tomatoes.
2. Is there _________ milk?
3. There isn’t _________ chicken.
4. Do you have_________ eggs?
5. Yes, I have _________ potatoes.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There is_________ juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some C. a
( ) 2. Are there _________ sausages?
A. some B. any C. an
( ) 3. I don’t have_________bread.
A. any B. some C. many
考点 02
There be 单复数句型 Is there / Are there
不可数名词 / 单数物品用 Is there any...
可数复数物品用 Are there any...
例句:Is there any tea?
Are there any potatoes?
提分练
一、用 Is / Are 填空。
1. _________ there any bread?
2. _________ there any tomatoes?
3. _________ there any milk?
4. _________there any eggs?
二、连词成句。
1. any, there, Is, juice (?)
________________________________________
2.any, Are, there, potatoes (?)
________________________________________
考点 03
特殊名词复数 potato & tomato有生命 o 结尾名词复数加 es:potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes
egg 直接加 s:eggs;不可数词无复数
提分练
一、写出复数形式。
1. potato __________________
2. tomato __________________
3. egg __________________
4. chicken(无复数)__________________
二、改错(划出错误并改正)。
There are two potato. __________________
考点 04
Do you have...? 购物问答句型助动词 Do 放句首,后接 you,名词前用 any;
肯定回答 Yes, I do. 否定回答 No, I don’t.
提分练
一、匹配问答。
1. Do you have any tea? A. No, I don’t.
2. Do you have any chicken? B. Yes, I do. I have some tea.
二、根据答句写问句。
_______________________________________?
Yes, I have some sausages.
考点 05
句型转换综合(语法解释 + 例句)1. 肯定句变一般疑问句(some 变 any)
原句:I have some milk.
问句:Do you have any milk?
2. There be 肯定句变否定句(some 变 any)
原句:There is some juice.
否定句:There is not any juice.
3. 对物品提问(What do you want?)
原句:I want bread and eggs.
问句:What do you want?
4. 单数不可数句型转复数句型
原句:Is there any bread?
复数:Are there any tomatoes?
提分练
一、按要求改写句子。
1. I have some eggs.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
2. There is some milk.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3. I want tomatoes and chicken.(对划线物品提问)
____________________________________________________
4. Are there any potatoes?(作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
二、中英互译。
1. 有一些西红柿吗?
____________________________________________________
2. 我想要面包、牛奶和香肠。
____________________________________________________
3. There is some tea in the supermarket.
____________________________________________________
4. Do you have any chicken?
____________________________________________________
三、补全对话。
A: Let’s make a shopping list.
B: OK. 1. ____________________________________________________
A: I want milk, eggs and tomatoes.
B: Look! 2.____________________________________________________
A: No, there isn’t any milk.
B: 3. ____________________________________________________
A: Yes, there are some eggs.
A. Is there any milk?
B. What do you want?
C. Are there any eggs?
参考答案
(1) some & any
一、1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.some
二、1.B 2.B 3.A
(2) Is there / Are there
一、1. Is 2.Are 3.Is 4.Are
二、1. Is there any juice?
2. Are there any potatoes?
(3) 特殊复数变形
一、1.potatoes 2.tomatoes 3.eggs 4.chicken
二、potato → potatoes
(4) Do you have...?
一、1—B 2—A
二、Do you have any sausages?
(5) 句型转换综合
一、1.Do you have any eggs?
2.There is not any milk.
3.What do you want?
4.No, there are not any potatoes.
二、1.Are there any tomatoes?
2.I want bread, milk and sausages.
3. 超市里有一些茶。
4. 你们有鸡肉吗?
三、1.B 2.A 3.C
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$