内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Museums around the world讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 世界三大博物馆
1. The Forbidden City(故宫博物院)— Beijing, China
地点 Beijing, China(中国北京)
历史 几个世纪以来是中国皇帝的居所(the home of Chinese emperors for centuries)
现状 现在是国家博物馆(national museum)
藏品 许多珍宝(many treasures)
建筑特色 体现了中国古代和谐(harmony) 的理念
2. The Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆)— Paris, France
地点 Paris, France(法国巴黎)
藏品 大量杰作,如《蒙娜丽莎》(Mona Lisa)
类别 雕塑(sculptures)、绘画(paintings)、历史展品(historical exhibits)
3. The British Museum(大英博物馆)— London, the UK
地点 London, the UK(英国伦敦)
藏品 许多精美的文物(wonderful artifacts)
特点 提供了关于世界历史(world history) 的视角
Part 2: 博物馆总结
- 每个博物馆都是文化、历史和艺术(culture, history, and art) 的中心。
Part 3: 出租车博物馆(Taxi Museum)
背景:
- 李先生收集不寻常的东西——出租车零件、出租车服装、出租车包等(taxi parts, taxi clothes, taxi bags)
- 他创办了世界上第一个以出租车为主题的博物馆(taxi-themed museum)
特殊藏品:
- 一辆破碎的出租车(smashed taxi)
- 2015年2月,这辆出租车在高速公路上被一架飞机撞到(hit by an airplane)
- 它不能再开了,但你可以在出租车博物馆看到它
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
world-famous museums 世界著名的博物馆
Forbidden City 故宫
Louvre Museum 卢浮宫博物馆
British Museum 大英博物馆
national museum 国家博物馆
ancient Chinese idea of harmony 中国古代和谐理念
great works 伟大的作品
Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎
historical exhibits 历史展品
wonderful artifacts 精美的文物
provide a view into 提供关于……的视角
world history 世界历史
taxi-themed museum 出租车主题博物馆
smashed taxi 破碎的出租车
be hit by an airplane 被飞机撞到
collection of treasures 珍宝收藏
a centre of culture, history, and art 文化、历史和艺术的中心
get ready for 为……做准备
an exciting tour 一次激动人心的旅行
collecting things 收集东西
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. The Forbidden City is in ______, China.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Xi'an D. Guangzhou
( ) 2. The Forbidden City was the home of Chinese ______ for centuries.
A. kings B. presidents C. emperors D. ministers
( ) 3. The design of the Forbidden City mirrors the ancient Chinese idea of ______.
A. peace B. harmony C. power D. wealth
( ) 4. The Louvre Museum is in ______, France.
A. London B. Beijing C. Paris D. Berlin
( ) 5. The Louvre Museum is famous for its collection of great works such as the ______.
A. Mona Lisa B. Sunflowers C. Starry Night D. The Scream
( ) 6. The Louvre Museum has sculptures, paintings, and historical ______.
A. books B. stories C. exhibits D. buildings
( ) 7. The British Museum is in ______, the UK.
A. Paris B. London C. New York D. Rome
( ) 8. The British Museum has many wonderful ______.
A. artifacts B. animals C. plants D. buildings
( ) 9. Each museum is a centre of culture, history, and ______.
A. science B. nature C. art D. music
( ) 10. Mr Lee collects ______ things like taxi parts.
A. common B. unusual C. cheap D. expensive
( ) 11. Mr Lee's museum is the first ______ museum in the world.
A. car-themed B. bus-themed C. taxi-themed D. bike-themed
( ) 12. The smashed taxi was hit by a(n) ______ on the highway.
A. car B. train C. airplane D. ship
( ) 13. The collection includes a ______ taxi.
A. new B. broken C. fast D. beautiful
( ) 14. “Taxi-themed” means the museum is ______ taxis.
A. far from B. about C. next to D. in front of
( ) 15. The Taxi Museum was started by ______.
A. Mr Wang B. Mr Lee C. Mr Li D. Mr Liu
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 准备好进行一次激动人心的世界著名博物馆之旅吧!
______ ______ for an exciting tour to world-famous museums!
2. 让我们从中国北京的故宫开始吧。
Let’s ______ ______ the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.
3. 它曾经是中国皇帝的家,现在是国家博物馆。
It was the ______ of Chinese emperors, but it is now a ______ museum.
4. 故宫的设计体现了中国古代和谐的理念。
The ______ of the Forbidden City mirrors the ______ Chinese idea of harmony.
5. 现在,让我们前往法国巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。
Now, let's ______ to the Louvre Museum in ______, France.
6. 它以收藏《蒙娜丽莎》等伟大作品而闻名。
It is ______ for its ______ of great works such as the Mona Lisa.
7. 你会被它的雕塑、绘画和历史展品所震撼。
You’ll be amazed by its ______, paintings, and ______ exhibits.
8. 最后,我们将前往英国伦敦的大英博物馆。
______, we will travel to the ______ Museum in London, the UK.
9. 我们可以看到许多精美的文物。
We can see many wonderful ______.
10. 每个博物馆都是文化、历史和艺术的中心。
Each museum is a ______ of culture, history, and ______.
11. 收集东西是一种流行的爱好。
______ things is a popular ______.
12. 人们收集许多不同的东西,如硬币、邮票或鞋子。
People may collect many ______ things like coins, ______, or shoes.
13. 李先生收集一些不寻常的东西。
Mr Lee ______ something ______.
14. 他收集出租车零件、出租车服装、出租车包等。
He collects taxi ______, taxi clothes, taxi ______ and more.
15. 他创办了一个出租车博物馆。
He ______ a museum and ______ it the Taxi Museum.
16. 它是世界上第一个以出租车为主题的博物馆。
It is the ______ taxi-themed museum in the ______.
17. 博物馆里有一辆破碎的出租车。
There is a ______ taxi in the ______.
18. 这辆出租车被飞机撞了。
This taxi was ______ by an ______.
19. 没有人能再开那辆出租车了。
No one can ______ that taxi ______.
20. 你可以在出租车博物馆看到它。
You can ______ it at the Taxi ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
二、完成句子
1. Get; ready
2. start; with
3. home; national
4. design; ancient
5. head; Paris
6. famous; collection
7. sculptures; historical
8. Lastly; British
9. artifacts
10. centre; art
11. Collecting; hobby
12. different; stamps
13. collects; unusual
14. parts; bags
15. established/started; called
16. first; world
17. smashed; museum
18. hit; airplane
19. drive; anymore
20. see; Museum
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