Unit1 The Changing World 课时随堂练第四课时 Section B 阅读课2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“乡村发展”主题，通过汉译英、语法填空等6类题型，覆盖14个核心词汇及词形变换、时态等语法点，适配新授课基础巩固，体现语言能力培养与乡村振兴时代情境的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |汉译英|14题|核心词汇（如rural development）|紧扣“乡村振兴”时代主题，强化词汇积累| |单词拼写|10题|核心词汇拼写（如development）|结合语境巩固词汇记忆，基础层级清晰| |完成句子|10题|词汇应用（如improve living conditions）|复用核心词汇，提升语言表达能力| |词形变换|6题|词形转换（如develop→development）|训练语法规则，衔接语言知识与运用| |语法填空|5空|时态/介词（如has increased）|语篇中综合考查语法，体现思维逻辑性| |阅读理解|5题|乡村发展变化|选取社会热点素材，培养信息提取与文化认知|

新人教版九上 Unit1 The Changing World 课时随堂练 第四课时 Section B 阅读课 一、汉译英 1. 乡村发展 ____________ 2. 改善生活条件 ____________ 3. 医疗服务 ____________ 4. 教育资源 ____________ 5. 搬迁到城市 ____________ 6. 返乡创业 ____________ 7. 城乡差距 ____________ 8. 公共设施 ____________ 9. 脱贫 ____________ 10. 提高收入 ____________ 11. 乡村振兴 ____________ 12. 现代化乡村 ____________ 13. 医疗诊所 ____________ 14. 义务教育 ____________ 二、单词拼写 1. The d_______ of villages changes farmers’ life greatly. 2. New hospitals improve our medical s_______. 3. Kids can get good e_______ resources in villages now. 4. Many young people move to c_______ to work. 5. More young people return home to start their own b_______. 6. The g_______ between cities and villages becomes smaller. 7. The government built many public ________（设施）. 8. Lots of villages have lifted themselves out of ________（贫困）. 9. Farmers’ ________（收入）has increased these years. 10. This small village becomes a ________（现代化的）place. 三、完成句子 1. Fast ________ ________（乡村发展）brings villagers a better life. 2. New hospitals help ________ ________ ________（改善生活条件）. 3. Every village has good ________ ________（医疗服务）now. 4. Children can share rich ________ ________（教育资源）. 5. Some villagers ________ ________ ________（搬迁到城市）to work. 6. Many young people choose to ________ ________ ________（返乡创业）. 7. The ________ ________（城乡差距）is getting smaller. 8. The government built plenty of ________ ________（公共设施）. 9. Lots of villages have ________ ________（脱贫）successfully. 10. Modern farming helps farmers ________ ________（提高收入）. 四、词形变换 1. The rapid ________ (develop) changes villages. 2. Medical ________ (serve) are free for poor old people. 3. We have enough ________ (educate) resources in the countryside. 4. Many young ________ (businessman) start farms in hometown. 5. The ________ (differ) between city and village is smaller. 6. More ________ (publicly) facilities appear in villages. 五、语法填空 Great development has taken place in the countryside. Years ago, life conditions were poor. Medical services were bad and education resources were limited. Many people moved to cities 1. ________ look for jobs. Now the government pays much attention to rural areas. It built hospitals, schools and other public facilities. Villagers have lifted themselves out of poverty. Their income 2. ________ (increase) year by year. The gap between cities and villages 3. ________ (become) smaller. Lots of young people return home to start businesses. They help build modern villages and push rural revitalization. All these changes show that hard work and government support 4. ________ (create) a better world for farmers already. We believe rural life will be much 5. ________ (good) in the future. 六、阅读理解 Great changes have happened in China’s countryside. In the past, villages lacked good medical services and education resources. Life conditions were hard, so many farmers moved to cities to make money. The gap between cities and villages was huge. Now the government takes action to develop rural areas. New clinics and schools are built everywhere. Roads, libraries and sports grounds become common public facilities. Many villages have lifted out of poverty. Farmers’ income keeps rising. More young people choose to return home and start their own businesses. They use new farming skills and online sales to develop hometown. Rural revitalization makes villages modern and beautiful. The gap between city and village is getting smaller and smaller. 1. What was rural life like in the past? A. Good medical care B. Poor life conditions C. Rich education D. Many modern facilities 2. Why did many villagers move to cities before? A. To study B. To find jobs C. To travel D. To sell sand 3. Which public facilities are built in villages now? A. Clinics and schools B. Big factories only C. Tall office buildings D. Shopping malls 4. What do young people do after returning home? A. Leave again at once B. Start businesses C. Sell land D. Move to big cities 5. What’s the result of rural development? A. Villages become poorer B. City-village gap becomes smaller C. No children can go to school D. Medical services disappear 第四课时参考答案 一、1.rural development 2.improve living conditions 3.medical services 4.education resources 5.move to cities 6.return home to start businesses 7.the gap between cities and villages 8.public facilities 9.lift out of poverty 10.increase income 11.rural revitalization 12.modern villages 13.medical clinics 14.compulsory education 二、1.development 2.services 3.education 4.cities 5.businesses 6.gap 7.facilities 8.poverty 9.income 10.modern 三、1.rural development 2.improve living conditions 3.medical services 4.education resources 5.move to cities 6.return home to start businesses 7.gap between cities and villages 8.public facilities 9.lifted out of poverty 10.increase income 四、1.development 2.services 3.educational 4.businessmen 5.difference 6.public 五、1.to 2.has increased 3.is becoming 4.have created 5.better 六、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $